1、 Book 2Module 3Music1It is music that reduces mental tension and inspires our feelings in artistic sense.正是音乐减少了精神紧张并从艺术的角度激发我们的情感。2Without the music education in my childhood, I would succeed in nothing.没有童年时期的音乐教育，我将会一事无成。3Having learned music from a young age, some composers may have started play
2、ing music for a living.由于自幼学习音乐，一些作曲人已开始以演奏音乐为生。4There are many styles of music, the most influential being HipHop music, followed by Rock and Roll.有很多风格的音乐，最有影响力的是HipHop，接下来是摇滚乐。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)audience (n.) 听众(2)composer (n.) 作曲家compose (vt.) 作曲；创作composition (n.) 作文；作曲；写作(3)conductor (n.) 指挥condu
3、ct (v.) 指挥；实施 (n.) 行为；举动；品行(4)musician (n.) 音乐家music (n.) 音乐musical (adj.) 音乐的(5)director (n.) 指挥direct (vt.) 指挥；管理 (adj.) 直接的；径直的direction (n.) 方向(6)lose (vt.) 失去；丢失loss (n.) 损失lost (adj.) 丢失的；迷失的(7)talent (n.) 天分；天赋；才华talented (adj.) 有才能的(8)tour (vt.& n) 巡回演出；观光；旅游tourist (n.) 观光者；旅游者tourism (n.)
4、旅游业(9)catchy (adj.) 动人的catch (v.) 赶上，抓住(10)complex (adj.) 复杂的(11)influence (vt.& n) 影响influential (adj.) 有影响力的(12)record (vt.& n) 录音recorder (n.) 录音机；记录员(13)lecturer (n.) (大学的)讲师lecture (n.& v) 演讲；讲课(14)mix (vt.) 使混合mixture (n.) 混合物阅读单词(1)classical (n.) 古典音乐(2)jazz (n.) 爵士乐(3)orchestra (n.) 管弦乐队(4)c
5、ourt (n.) 宫廷(5)genius (n.) 天才(6)peasant (n.) 农民(7)symphony (n.) 交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团(8)prince (n.) 王子；亲王(9)ballad (n.) 民歌；民谣；(伤感的)情歌(10)solo (adj.) 独奏的单句语法填空1.She is foremost among the countrys leading _ (conductor). 答案：conductors2At that moment he _ (lose) his balance and dropped from the roof.答案：lost3When
6、 he began his _ (music) career, King played only for black audience.答案：musical4I started to see these past incidents as an indication that I didnt have the talent _ sales.答案：for5She sang some old classics and all of them have _ (catch) tunes.答案：catchy6Van Gogh had a major influence _ the development
7、 of modern painting. 答案：on7The family made an official complaint to a ships officer, which _ (record) in the log. 答案：was recorded8A lot of _ (lecture) are unable adequately to convey their knowledge to their students. 答案：lecturers9He _ (mix) business and pleasure in a perfect way when he was at univ
8、ersity. 答案：mixed10He was already known as a _ (compose) of operas when he settled in England in 1711.答案：composer1和音乐有关的词汇集锦classical music古典音乐campus songs校园歌曲dancing music舞曲folk music民间音乐light music轻音乐national music民族音乐pop music流行音乐traditional music传统音乐2音乐人集锦composer作曲家director指挥musician音乐家pianist钢琴
9、师violinist小提琴家3与乐队相关的名词accompaniment 伴奏band 乐队orchestra管弦乐队symphony交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团1be_different_from和不同2be_known_as 作为而出名3change . into . 把变成4of_all_time 有史以来；一直5as_well_as 和；还有；不但而且6be impressed with 留下深刻印象7if so 如果这样的话8split up 分裂；分割9make a note of 记录10be famous for 因而出名选词填空split up, if so, make a no
10、te of, as well as, of all time, be different from1We should _ what our teacher says in class.答案：make a note of2She is a talented musician _ being a photographer.答案：as well as3The last bus has gone._， we have to take a taxi.答案：If so4There were so many people in the room that they had to _ into severa
11、l groups.答案：split up5Our village _ what it was before.答案：is different from6“Monopoly” is one of the bestselling games _.答案：of all time1if的省略结构集锦if so如果这样的话if anything如果要说的话；其实if any即使有的话if necessary如果有必要的话if not不然的话；如果不行if possible如果可能的话if ever很少，难得；如果有过的话2“be形容词from”家族be different from 和不同be absent
12、 from 缺席，不在be far from 离远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有的危险be tired from 因而疲劳 3time的短语搭配of all time有史以来；一直at the same time同时at that time 在那时from time to time有时，不时in time及时on time按时；准时in no time立即，马上many a time多次all the time一直，始终课文原句句式梳理仿写训练However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move
13、 to Vienna.(P23)然而，是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。本句为强调句型，其基本结构为“It is/was被强调部分that(指人时也可用who)其他部分”。被强调的部分通常是句子的主语、宾语和状语。_ (是李华) I met in the street.答案：It was Li Hua who/that直击重点 突破考点influencevt.影响；对起作用n影响(力)；作用(P26) (1)单句语法填空What influenced you _ (change) your mind?Chaplin was not just a genius, and he was among t
14、he most _ (influence) figures in film history.答案：to changeinfluential(2)单句改错Not only cancer but also heart and lung disease are influenced on smoking._Those facts were influential in solve the problem._答案：onbysolvesolving(3)单句写作He committed the crime _ drink.他在醉酒状态下犯了罪。Such comments seem to suggest
15、Kahlo _ the art world of her time.这些评论似乎表明卡洛对她那个时代的艺术界有很大影响。In reality, different students have different learning habits, _ their learning efficiency greatly.实际上，不同的学生有不同的学习习惯，我认为这会极大地影响他们的学习效率。答案：under the influence ofhad a big influence onwhich I think influence (1)be influenced by 受到的影响influence
16、 sb. to do sth. 影响某人去做某事(2)under the influence of 在的影响下have an influence on/upon 对有影响(3)influential adj. 有影响力的be influential in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有影响recordv录音；记录n纪录；录制；档案(P27) (1)单句语法填空Her childhood _ (record) in the diaries of those years.The news was announced as soon as the athlete beat _ new
17、record. 答案：is/was recordeda(2)单句改错Tape recorder have come into service in the teaching of foreign languages._答案：recorderrecorders(3)单句写作_ what interests you most.记下你最感兴趣的事。At the Olympic Games, some athletes _ the world _， some _ a new _ and others _ the _.在奥运会上，有的运动员打破世界记录，有的创造新记录，有的保持原有记录。_， the p
18、olice never charged me.我要郑重声明，警方从来没有起诉我。_ in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river froze over.据记录，1892年天气非常寒冷，整条河都结冰了。答案：Keep a record ofbreak; record; set; record; hold; recordFor the recordIt is recorded that (1)keep a record of 把记录下来；记下set/make/create a record 创纪录break/beat the record 打破
19、纪录keep/hold a record 保持纪录make a record 录制唱片for the record 郑重声明(2)It is recorded that . 据记录(3)recorder n. 录音机mixv使混合；使结合；相融合；调配n混合；混合体；混合配料(P29) (1)单句语法填空There has been a very _ (mix) reaction to the decision. If we mix two things, well get a _ (mix)答案：mixedmixture(2)单句改错I dont like to mix business o
20、r pleasure._答案：orwith(3)单句写作Shake the bottle well so that the oil _ the vinegar.充分摇动瓶子使油和醋混合。I always _ him _ with his brother. They look so much alike.我总是把他和他的弟弟弄混，他们长得太像了。答案：mixes withmix; up (1)mix . with . 把与混合；使与结合/融和mix with . 与交往/相处mix up 混淆；弄乱；弄错mix . up with . 把和搞混了(2)mixed adj. 混合的，混杂的(3)m
21、ixture n. 混合物as well as和；还有；不但而且(P23)单句语法填空The teacher as well as some students _ (visit) the factory now. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony last year.答案：is visitingwas invitedas well as用来连接两个并列成分，强调的重点在前者。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应同其前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。spl
22、it up分裂；分割；解散(P26) (1)单句语法填空We were split up _ groups to discuss the question.Jenny is splitting up _ her boyfriend.答案：intowith(2)单句写作Do you know that Tom and Mary _？你知道汤姆和玛丽已经分手了吗？The teacher _ four groups.老师把全班分成四组。答案：have split upsplit the class up intosplit sth./sb. up into sth. 把某物/人分成若干部分split
23、 up with sb. 和某人分手教材原句Having worked there for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very successful.在那里工作了三十个年头之后，海顿移居伦敦。在那里，海顿大获成功。(P22) (1)单句语法填空_ (learn) English for 4 years, my students now can make easy conversations._ (explain) many times, the maths problem was still difficult to under
24、stand.答案：Having learnedHaving been explained(2)句型转换Because he hadnt received a reply, he decided to write another letter._ a reply, he decided to write another letter.答案：Not having received (1)现在分词的完成式表示非谓语动词所表示的动作在主句的动作之前完成，而现在分词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生。(2)现在分词完成式的否定词not要放在having之前，而不能受现在完成时(谓语
25、动词的时态)的影响放在后面。教材原句By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.莫扎特到14岁时，不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲，还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲，钢琴曲和小提琴曲。(P23) (1)单句语法填空By the time he was 5 years old, the boy _ (learn) 1,000 English words.By the time he leaves, he _ (be)
26、here for three months.答案：had learnedwill have been(2)单句写作_ he retires, he will have worked for 35 years.到退休时，他将工作满35年。_， through his humour, Charlie _ one of the most popular child actors in England.到卓别林十几岁的时候，通过他的幽默，他就已经成为了英格兰最受欢迎的童星之一了。答案：By the timeBy his teens; had becomeby the time引导的是时间状语从句：(1
27、)by the time一般过去时，主句一般用过去完成时。(2)by the time现在时，主句常用将来完成时。课文回练 升华运用Haydn, the father of the symphony, was the son of a peasant. He _1_ (change) the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra._2_ (work) in eastern Austria for 30 years, Haydn moved to London, where he was very _3_ (success). Moza
28、rt was a composer, possibly _4_ (great) musical genius of all time. He had musical talent from a very early age. By the time he was 14, Mozart _5_ (compose) many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras. Haydn was _6_ (deep) impressed by Mozart when he first met him.Be
29、ethoven was born in Bonn, Germany. He showed a talent _7_ music when he was young. In his twenties, he met both Mozart and Haydn. However, it was Haydn _8_ encouraged him _9_ (move) to Vienna. _10_ he grew older, he began to go deaf. But he continued composing.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.changed2.Having worked3.successful4.the greatest5.had composed6.deeply7.for8.who9.to move10.As
