1、宁夏长庆高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）一、听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How did the woman get here?A.She walked hereB.She drove hereC.She flew here2.What is the womans sister?A.A doctor B.A teacher
2、 C.A nurse3.Where is Mr King?A.In the factoryB.In the countryC.In the hospital4.What time will the woman go to visit Mr Little?A.At 8:00 pm B.At 11:00 pm C.At 9:00 pm5.What is Faith Parker?A.A writer B.A book seller C.A novel on science第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
3、选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第68题。6.How often does Susan go swimming?A.Every day B.Once a week C.Twice a week7.Where will they meet tonight?A.Outside the swimming poolB.Outside the gardenC.Outside the park gate8.Which exercise does Susan li
4、ke most of all?A.Swimming B.Riding a bicycle C.Running 听第7段对话,回答第911题。9.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends B.Teacher and student C.Father and daughter10.How does Tom feel about his work?A.He doesnt like itB.He likes itC.He is unsatisfied11.Why is Billy away from school?A.Becau
5、se hes illB.Because its SundayC.Because he doesnt like school听第8段对话,回答第1213题。12.What produces the smoke?AThe meat B.A cigar C.A fire13.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a kitchen B.In a restaurant C.At a concert听第9段对话,回答第1416题。14.Who will go camping with John?A.Johns brother B.Mary C.Johns
6、 classmates15.Why hasnt Mary seen John lately?A.He went to a camping tripB.He was visiting his brotherC.Hes been studying16.What does John think of Marys idea about camping?A.Its wonderful B.Its unsafe C.Its expensive听第10段独白,回答第1720题。17.How old was Miss Jenkins?A.Less than twenty B.Thirty C.More tha
7、n thirty18.Why couldnt Miss Jenkins get on well with her workmates?A.Because she was richer than her workmatesB.Because she was fatter than any of her workmatesC.Because she was often laughed at19.Why did Miss Jenkins get fatter?A.Because something was wrong with herB.Because she liked fat and sugar
8、 very muchC.Because she never had any sports20.With whom did Miss Jenkins go to the restaurant?A.With her servants B.By herself C.With her friends二、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABooks for ChildrenFleabag and the Rings EndBeth WebbMore stories of Fleabag,the t
9、alking cat-star of this wonderful set of 3 books.Ages 9-12, 208 pages, paperback07549-44116,3.99Star of WonderPat AlexanderA wonderful collection of Christmas stories and poems. Full of lively pages to read and enjoy.Ages 7-12, 224pages, paperback07459-39323,4.99The Little White Horse Elizabeth Goud
10、geA fairy tale and the winner of the Carnegie Medal.Ages 8-12, 240pages, paperback07459-45783,4.99My Very First Christmas Book Lois Rock and Alex AyliffeA big, bright book, which presents the story simply and delightfully for very young children.Ages 0-3, 12pages, 200mm200mm, board07459-40560,4.99Th
11、e Not-So-Wise ManAlan MacDonald and Andrew RowlandWe all know about the 3 wise men who traveled to Bethlehem and discovered the baby Jesus Christ.This is the tale of another one,who always missed the point.Ages 5-9, 32pages, 270mm210mm,hardback07459-38922,8.99First Festival:Christmas Lois RockAn all
12、-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together. Presents, activities and customs.Ages 4-7, 48pages 290mm250mm, hardback07459-39074,8.991. If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children,which book do you prefer?A. Star of Wonder.B. My Very F
13、irst Christmas BookC. The Not-So-Wise ManD. First Festival:Christmas2. Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child?A. 07459-45783B. 07459-38922C. 07459-40560D. 07459-441163. If your child wants to read stories of animals, whose book will you choose?A. Lois Rocks
14、B. Beth WebbsC. Pat AlexandersD. Elizabeth Goudges【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对六本儿童书籍的介绍，包括书名、作者、简介、适用范围、价格以及联系电话等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第六栏First Festival:Christmas中“An all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together.( 一本帮助成年人和孩子们一起准备他们的
15、圣诞节庆祝活动的综合性的书。)”可知，如果你想和你的孩子一起制定一个圣诞计划，此书非常适合。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四栏My Very First Christmas Book中“Ages 0-3 (0-3岁)”和“07459-40560”可知，如果你想为你两岁的孩子订一本书，拨打07459-40560这个号码。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一栏Fleabag and the Rings End中“More stories of Fleabag, the talking cat-star of this wonderful set of 3 books. (更多F
16、leabag的故事，这是一套关于会说话的猫明星精彩的3本书。)”可知，如果你的孩子想读动物故事，就选择Beth Webb的书。故选B。BHave you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Lets have a look.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants
17、. Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things. M
18、oney that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. I really take my hat off to them. Yet,
19、 when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people.My father is an important person. He runs a bi
20、g company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.4. What is this passage mainly about?A. What pants mean in Engli
21、shB. Some special English expressionsC. Some English expressions related to clothesD. Some funny English expressions5. Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous？A. Have ants in ones pantsB. Get caught with ones pants downC. Wear pants in the familyD. Burn a hole in ones pockets6
22、. If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably meant that he_A. has done something wrongB. used to live a rich lifeC. has put on the wrong pantsD. is short of money7. Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably_A. doesnt save money.B. earns much money.C. never wastes hi
23、s money.D. spends more than he earns.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与衣服有关的英语表达。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes?(你有没有考虑过包括关于衣服的词的所有英语表达?)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些与衣服有关的英语表达。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We sometimes say that p
24、eople who are nervous have ants in their pants.(我们有时说紧张的人有蚂蚁在裤子里。)”可知，表示某人紧张可以用“Have ants in ones pants”这样的表达。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt. (如果你的钱比往常少，你可能不得不勒紧裤带。)”可知，如果我们说某人不得不勒紧裤带，意思可能是他缺钱。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Yet, when it comes to
25、 my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it. (当涉及到我自己的钱时，我会毫不犹豫地把它花掉，这意味着我会立刻把它花掉。)”可知，一有钱就花的人可能不会省钱。故选A。CIts generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes .They recycle their garbage because the care about the en
26、vironment .They pay $5 for a caramel brule latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.Its undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions (性情), but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bem , by observing our own beh
27、avior .We can be strangers to ourselves .If we knew our own minds, why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes .Actually , we often need to look to our behavior to f
28、igure out who we are.Moreover, we dont just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of characterwe infer characters that werent there before .Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize .Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would di
29、sapprove if we didnt .Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us .We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do, though it may not be in compliance
30、(符合) with their true desires .Therefore , we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonneguts advice: “We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.”8. According to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to_.A. determine ones behaviorB. reflect ones t
31、asteC. influence ones surroundingsD. result from ones habits9. Which of the following would Daryl Bem most probably agree with?_A. The return of a wallet can indicate ones honesty.B A kind person will offer his seat to the old.C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment.D. One buys latte out
32、 of true love of coffee.10. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?_A. We fail to realize our inner dispositions.B. We can be influenced by outside pressures.C. Our behavior is the result of our true desires.D. Our characters can shape our social relationships.11. What does
33、 the author mainly discuss in the passage?_A. Personalities and attitudes.B. Preferences and habits.C. Behavior and personalities.D. Attitudes and preferences.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了行为和个性之间的关系。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Its generally believed that people act the way they do because of th
34、eir personalities and attitudes.可知，个性和态度通常被认为会决定一个人的行为。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Its undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions(性情), but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern, by observing our own behavior.可知，社会学家Dar
35、yl Bern认为，通过观察我们的行为可以判断出我们是谁，因为行为来自于我们的内在倾向，所以返还钱包可以表明一个人的诚实。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didnt.（可能我们会回收是因为如果我们不这样做的话，我们的妻子和邻居会反对）可知，我们可能会受到外界压力的影响做某些事。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了行为和个性之间的关系。故选C。DDo you know Ma Yun? He is the foun
36、der and chairman of Alibaba Group. Ma was born inHangzhou.Atan earlyage,MawantedtolearnEnglishsoherodehisbikeeach morningin order to go to a nearby hotel and talked with foreigners. He would guide them around the city for free in order to practise and improve his English.Ma was never afraid of failu
37、re in his youth. Although he failed the College Entrance Examination three times, Ma entered Hangzhou Normal University(师范大学). He majored in English and graduated in 1988. While at school, Ma was elected student chairman. He later became a lecturer(讲师) in English and International Trade at the Hangz
38、hou Dianzi University.In the early 1995, he went to the United States, and with the help of his friend he got introduced to the Internet. In April 1995, Ma, his wife and a friend collected twenty thousand dollars and started an Internet company. He named their company“China Yellow Pages”. Within thr
39、ee years, his company had made 5,000,000 Chinese Yuan. In 1999, he decided to give up his job in the US, and went back to Hangzhou with his team in order to found Alibaba. Alibaba is a China-based business-to-business marketplace site on the Internet, which serves more than 79 million members from m
40、ore than 240 countries and areas.In September 2014 Alibaba became one of the most valuable companies in the world. Ma Yun became one of the most successfulbusinessmenin China.12. Why did Ma Yun guide foreigners around the city for free?A. Because he wanted to practise his spoken EnglishB. Because he
41、 was a translatorC. Because he was a volunteerD. Because he wanted to prove himself13. What is the name of Ma Yuns first company?A. China Yellow PagesB. Hangzhou DianziC. AlibabaD. Taobao14. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage?a.Ma Yun started an internet compan
42、y “China Yellow Pages”b.Ma Yun founded Alibabac.Ma Yun went back to Hangzhou with his team in 1999d.He became a teacher in English and International TradeA. a-b-c-dB. c-d-a-bC. b-c-a-dD. d-a-c-b15. What is the best title of the passage?A. The story of AlibabaB. The story of China Yellow PagesC. The
43、story of Ma YunD. How Ma Yun Learned English【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是马云的成长经历和主要成就。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He would guide them around the city for free in order to practise and improve his English.(为了练习和提高自己的英语水平，他会免费带他们在城市里转转。)”可知，马云免费带外国人在城市里转转，是因为他想练习他的英语口语。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章
44、第三段“In April 1995, Ma, his wife and a friend collected twenty thousand dollars and started an Internet company. He named their company“China Yellow Pages”. (1995年4月，马云和妻子以及一个朋友集资2万美元，创办了一家互联网公司。他把他们的公司命名为“中国黄页”。)”可知，马云第一个公司的名字叫“中国黄页”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He majored in English and graduated in 19
45、88. While at school, Ma was elected student chairman. He later became a lecturer(讲师) in English and International Trade at the Hangzhou Dianzi University.( 他主修英语，1988年毕业。上学期间，马被选为学生会主席。后来，他成为了杭州电子科技大学英语和国际贸易的讲师。)”和第三段“In April 1995, Ma, his wife and a friend collected twenty thousand dollars and sta
46、rted an Internet company. He named their company“China Yellow Pages”. (1995年4月，马云和妻子以及一个朋友集资2万美元，创办了一家互联网公司。他把他们的公司命名为“中国黄页”。)”、“In 1999, he decided to give up his job in the US, and went back to Hangzhou with his team in order to found Alibaba.(1999年，他决定放弃在美国的工作，带着团队回到杭州创建阿里巴巴。)”可知，正确的顺序为d-a-c-b。故选
47、D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要以马云的故事展开，介绍了马云的成长经历和主要成就。所以“The story of Ma Yun(马云的故事)”为短文最佳标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_16_People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get pa
48、id in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper._17_One of the first kinds of money was shells.Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt w
49、ere used as money in parts of Africa.The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the centre._18_Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money._19_Sweden and Russia used copper (铜) to make their money. Later some countries began to m
50、ake coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money._20_The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.Money has had an interesting
51、 history from the days of shell money until today.A. The first coins in England were made of tin (锡).B. But people used to use all kinds of things as money.C. No one knows for certain when people began to use money.D. People strung (串连) them together and carried them from place to place.E. Money, as
52、 we know, is all made of paper.F. They began to use paper money.G. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. F【解析】本文是说明文。本文叙述了中国是最早的金属币的使用国家，我国的圆形方孔钱，即我国的“铜钱”， 由于携带不方便被纸币所取代，随后描述了纸币的特征。【16题详解】根据下文“People use money to buy food, furniture, books,
53、 bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want.(人们用金钱购买食物、家具、书籍、自行车和数以百计的其他他们需要或想要的东西)”可知，后面谈到人们的生活离不开钱，所以第一句应该填任何人都接受金钱来换取商品和服务。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文从后面举得例子 “One of the first kinds of money was shells.(第一种货币中的一种是贝壳。)”可知，此处讲述人们用各种各样的东西做为钱币。故选B。【18题详解】根据前面的句子“They were round and had a square hole
54、 in the centre.(他们是圆的，中间有一个方形的洞。) ”可知，中间有洞，人们可以把钱穿在一起，便于携带。故选D。【19题详解】从前面的总结语“Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.（不同的国家的金钱使用了不同的金属和设计） ”以及下文“Sweden and Russia used copper (铜) to make their money.( 瑞典和俄罗斯用铜制作钱。)”可知，空格处举例说明不同的国家使用不同的金属制作前，因此推测到本空写英国最早使用锡。故选A。【20
55、题详解】根据上文“But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money(但如果你不得不买一些昂贵的东西,即使是金银也不方便， 再次，中国人想到了一种改善货币的方法)”以及下文“The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
56、( 第一张纸币看起来更像是一张从一个人传递给另一个人的纸条，而不是今天使用的纸币)”可知此处讲述了由于携带不方便所以金属货币被纸币所取代，就出现了最早的纸币，随后描述了纸币的特征，所以我们选人们开始使用纸币。故选F。三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A friend who was depressed wrote me a letter a few weeks ago.He said his life was full of _21_ and that his heart was ful
57、l of worries.He was _22_ about his life.He ended his _23_ with this question:“We cant really change our life,can we?”As a famous musician,I _24_ immediately and started my letter with these words:“Yes,we certainly can!”I can still remember the first time someone _25_ my life.When I was a child, I st
58、arted to like _26_ but I had no talent for any instrument.When I was 8,I went to a _27_ with my parents.The _28_ impression(印象) it gave me was a musician playing the guitar.She _29_ so well.Later, my parents led me to _30_ her.She let me try playing her guitar.I did my best _31_ I couldnt play well.
59、“I played so badly,” I said _32_.She looked at me with her kind eyes,smiled,and _33_ me,“You played so well and Im proud of you.”Those _34_ words changed me.They gave me _35_.They planted a seed(种子) in my mind that continues to _36_ to this day.Her encouragement made me realize that I could do as we
60、ll as her.From that day on,we became friends and our _37_ lasts until now.You have something inside of you that is _38_ and that could change your life for the better.You just have to _39_ it,bring it out and work hard at it.And that is what I have tried to do all of the years since that _40_ day.Ca
61、n you change the world?Yes,you can!You can change it and make it better every single day of your life.21. A. difficultiesB. surprisesC. opportunitiesD. mistakes22. A. carelessB. disappointedC. concernedD. excited23. A. speechB. callC. lessonD. letter24. A. got upB. woke upC. wrote backD. fought back
62、25. A. changedB. controlledC. savedD. entered26. A. paintingB. musicC. dancingD. sports27. A. concertB. schoolC. libraryD. cinema28. A. earliestB. newestC. deepestD. shortest29. A. sangB. playedC. drewD. answered30. A. greetB. followC. comfortD. meet31. A. andB. thoughC. butD. unless32. A. loudlyB.
63、proudlyC. shamefullyD. happily33. A. warnedB. encouragedC. frightenedD. asked34. A. simpleB. angryC. strictD. different35. A. respectB. forgivenessC. satisfactionD. confidence36. A. appearB. stayC. workD. grow37. A. memoryB. quarrelC. partnershipD. friendship38. A. goodB. freeC. strangeD. useful39.
64、A. examineB. findC. watchD. forget40. A. commonB. unfortunateC. importantD. sunny【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的朋友来信告知他自己的失落和不顺，然后作者通过自己的经历告诉朋友，我们每个人都可以通过自己的闪光点来改变这个世界，让这个世界变得更美好。【21题详解】考查名词词义
65、辨析。句意：他说他的生活充满了困难，他的心里充满了忧虑。A. difficulties困难；B. surprises惊讶；C. opportunities机会；D. mistakes错误。根据下文“his heart was full of worries”可知，作者的朋友写信告知作者自己的生活充满了困难，他的心中充满了忧虑。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对自己的生活感到失望。A. careless粗心的；B. disappointed失望的；C. concerned关心的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“his heart was full of worries”及
66、下文“We cant really change our life, can we? ”可知，作者的朋友心中充满忧虑，并问道：“我们真的不能改变我们的生活，是吗? ”由此可知，他对生活很失望。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在信的结尾问了这样一个问题：“我们真的无法改变我们的生活，不是吗? ”A. speech演讲；B. call电话；C. lesson课；D. letter信。根据上文“A friend who was depressed wrote me a letter a few weeks ago.”可知，作者的朋友给作者写信，故此处是说他在信的结尾问了一个问题。故选
67、D。24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作为一名著名的音乐家，我立即回信并以“不，我们当然可以！”作为开头。A. got up起床；B. woke up叫醒；C. wrote back回信；D. fought back反击。根据下文“started my letter with these words”可知，作者立即给朋友回信。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得第一次有人改变了我的生活。A. changed改变；B. controlled控制；C. saved拯救；D. entered进入。根据下文“.words changed me.”可知，作者依然记得第一次有人改变
68、了她的生活。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我就开始喜欢音乐，但是我对任何乐器都没有天赋。A. painting绘画；B. music音乐；C. dancing舞蹈；D. sports体育。根据下文“but I had no talent for any instrument”可知，当作者还是个小孩的时候就开始喜爱音乐。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我8岁的时候，我和父母去听了一场音乐会。A. concert音乐会；B. school学校；C. library图书馆；D. cinema电影院。根据下文“it gave me was a mus
69、ician playing the guitar”可知，作者欣赏了吉他表演。由此可知，作者8岁时跟随父母去参加了一个音乐会。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是一个弹奏吉他的音乐家。A. earliest最早的；B. newest最新的；C. deepest最深的；D. shortest最短的。根据语境可知，音乐会中那位弹吉他的音乐家给作者留下了最深刻的印象。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她弹得很好。A. sang唱；B. played弹；C. drew画；D. answered回答。根据下文“Her encouragement made me
70、 realize that I could do as well as her.”可知，这位音乐家的吉他弹奏得很好。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我的父母带我去见她。A. greet打招呼；B. follow跟随；C. comfort安慰；D. meet见面。根据下文“She let me try playing her guitar.”可知，她让作者试着弹奏她的吉他。由此可知，音乐会结束后，父母带作者去见这位音乐家。故选D。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我尽了全力，但是没弹好。A. and和；B. though尽管；C. but但是；D. unless除非。前后
71、两个句子为转折关系，故用连词but连接。作者尽了最大努力，但她还是弹不好。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我弹得太糟糕了，”我羞愧地说。A. loudly大声地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. shamefully羞愧地；D. happily欢快地。根据上文“I played so badly”可知，因为觉得自己弹奏得不好，所以作者羞愧地说：“我弹得不好。” 故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用她慈祥的眼睛看着我，微笑着，鼓励我说：“你弹得这么好，我为你感到骄傲。”A. warned警告；B. encouraged鼓励；C. frightened害怕；D. as
72、ked问。根据下文“You played so well and Im proud of you.”以及“Her encouragement made me realize that.”可知，这位音乐家鼓励了作者。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这句简单的话改变了我。A. simple简单的；B. angry生气的；C. strict严格的；D. different不同的。根据上文“You played so well and Im proud of you.”可知，音乐家简单的一句话改变了作者。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们给了我信心。A. respect
73、尊敬；B. forgiveness宽恕；C. satisfaction满意；D. confidence信心。根据下文“Her encouragement made me realize that I could do as well as her.”可知，她的鼓励让作者意识到自己也可以做得像她一样好。可见音乐家的话给予了作者信心。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在我的脑海里播下了一颗种子，直到今天还在继续成长。A. appear出现；B. stay待；C. work工作；D. grow生长。根据上文“They planted a seed in my mind. ”可知，音乐
74、家的话在作者的心中种下了种子，直至今天还在生长。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我们成为了朋友，我们的友谊一直持续到现在。A. memory记忆；B. quarrel争吵；C. partnership伙伴；D. friendship友谊。根据上文“From that day on, we became friends.”可知，作者和音乐家成了朋友，她们的友谊持续到现在。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的内心有一种美好的东西，它能让你的生活变得更好。A. good好的；B. free免费的；C. strange奇怪的；D. useful有用的。根据下文“
75、that could change your life for the better”可知，每个人的内心深处都有一些好的东西能够让生活变得更好。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只需要找到它，把它拿出来，然后努力去做。A. examine检查；B. find发现；C. watch观看；D. forget忘记。根据下文“bring it out and work hard at it”可知，你应该先找到它(你内心深处好的东西)，拿出来并努力去做。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是自从那个重要的日子以来，我一直在努力做的事情。A. common常见的；B. unf
76、ortunate不幸的；C. important重要的；D. sunny阳光的。作者认为遇见那位音乐家的那一天是自己一生中很重要的一天，因为那一天改变了自己的生活。故选C。四、语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。English has changed and developed_41_cultures meet and communicate with each other. From AD 450 to 1150, new_42_(settle) to England enriched the English la
77、nguage and enlarged _43_(it) vocabulary. In 1620, British people began to move to other countries, and_44_(gradual), English began to_45_(speak) in many other countries. By_46_19th century American English spelling got a separate identity when Noah Webster_47_(write) his dictionary. At present, more
78、 people speak English as their first,second_48_a foreign language than ever before. People in South Asia such_49_India, Singapore speak fluent English. China may have the _50_(large) number of English learners.【答案】41. when 42. settlers 43. its 44. gradually 45. be spoken 46. the 47. wrote 48. or 49.
79、 as 50. largest【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英语在历史上的发展和变化，以及目前英语在世界上的应用情况。【41题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当不同文化相遇交流时，英语就发生了变化和发展。表示“当时”，引导时间状语从句，应用when。故填when。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：新来到英格兰的定居者丰富了英语和英语的词汇。此处作主语，表示“定居者”应用名词settler，settler为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故应用复数形式，表泛指。故填settlers。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：新来到英格兰的定居者丰富了英语和英语的词汇。此处指丰富了“英语的词汇”应用形容词性物主代词i
80、ts，修饰名词vocabulary。故填its。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：1620年，英国人开始移居到其他国家，渐渐地，许多国家开始说英语。修饰后文整个句子应用副词gradually，作状语。故填gradually。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“开始做某事”可知短语为begin to do sth.，且speak与English构成被动关系，故应用to be done形式。故填be spoken。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：到了19世纪，当Noah Webster编写他的词典时，美式英语的拼写得到了独立的身份。后文19th为序数词，前面要与定冠词the连用。故填t
81、he。【47题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上。根据上文“19th century”可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填wrote。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：目前，越来越多的人把英语作为他们的第一、第二或一门外语。结合句意表示“或者”，应用连词or。故填or。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：比如印度、新加坡等南亚国家的人能说一口流利的英语。结合句意表示“比如、例如”可知短语为such as。故填as。【50题详解】考查最高级。句意：中国可能是英语学习者人数最多的国家。根据上文定冠词the，以及句意“最庞大的”可知应用形容词最高级。故填largest。五、写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节(
82、满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week I went to the theatre. I have a very good seat. The play was very interested. I did not
83、 enjoy it. A young man and a young woman was sitting behind me. They were talked loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actor. I turned round. I looked at the man or the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention to. In the end, I could not bear them. I turned round again. “I cant hear a
84、word!” I said angry, “Its none of your business,” the young man said rudely, “This is private conversation!”【答案】1. havehad2. interestedinteresting3. waswere4. talkedtalking5. actoractors6. orand 7.去掉to8. themit 9. angryangrily 10 is后加a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者上周去看戏，坐在后面的一对年轻男女说话非常大声，让作者很生气，作者最后转过身对他们说
85、自己一个字也听不见了，男子却说不关作者的事，他们之间是私人对话。【详解】1.考查动词时态。根据上文中Last week可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故have改为had。2.考查形容词。根据上文was可知应用形容词表语，且主语为play，应用-ing结尾形容词interesting，表示“有趣的”；interested用于修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。故interested改为interesting。3.考查主谓一致。此处主语为A young man and a young woman，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用复数。故was改为were。4.考查动词语态。句意：他们在大声说话。此处主
86、语they与talk是主动关系，结合语境可知，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故talked改为talking。5.考查名词复数。actor为可数名词，此处指剧院中表演的演员们，应用复数形式。故actor改为actors。6.考查连词。句意：我愤怒地看着那一男一女。此处the man和the woman为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。7.考查固定短语。句意：他们却毫不理睬。pay attention“注意”，后面没有宾语，不需要to。故去掉to。8.考查代词。句意：最后，我忍不住了。结合句意表示“忍受这件事情”，应用bear it。故them改为it。9.考查副词
87、。修饰动词say，应用副词angrily，作状语。故angry改为angrily。10.考查冠词。conversation此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且private是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故is后加a。第二节(满分25分)52. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友彼得来信向你咨询如何才能适应高中生活。请你根据下列要点写封回信。要点：1.多与老师沟通交流；2.积极参加班级活动；3.与志趣相投的同学交朋友。注意：1词数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Peter, Im sorry you are having trouble with your high sc
88、hool life. It is common for us new students to adapt to the new environment. So there is no need to feel depressed. You can get improved by doing the following things.First of all, you should communicate with your teachers as often as possible and tell them the difficulties you meet. Whats more, it
89、is better for you to take an active part in class activities, which can make others regard you as a good member of your class. Finally, you should smile and try to be friendly when you meet your new classmates. By chatting, you can make friends with the ones who share the same interest.I hope my adv
90、ice will be helpful to you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你的英国朋友彼得来信向你咨询如何才能适应高中生活。请你根据下列要点写封回信。要点：1. 多与老师沟通交流；2.积极参加班级活动；3.与志趣相投的同学交朋友。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：common (常见的)；adapt to(适应)；there is no need(没有必要)；depressed(沮丧)；first of all(首先)；communicate with(交流)；as often as p
91、ossible(尽可能经常地)；take an active part in(积极参加)；regard as(把看作)；make friends with(交朋友)；share the same interest(有共同兴趣)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如It is common for us new students to adapt to the new environment. 运用“it be+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”句型；Whats more, it is better for you to take an active part in class activities, which can make others regard you as a good member of your class.运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
