1、练习9单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(名词和代词)1Life does not throw us away just because we are disabled, or because we have problems or _ (challenge)2As one of the worlds leading _ (center) of finance, trade and culture, London is famous for its lively night life.3With your thoughts, you create your reality. This is t
2、he principle of _ (attract)4“This freight train is a _ (reflect) of the achievements of trade，” Chairman Timmy Feng told Reuters Television.5The above views may or may not be correct. They are only for your _ (refer)6When _ comes to diet and exercise, we know what to do, but we dont do what we know.
3、7It was difficult to save the palaces and buildings without destroying _ (they) old beauty.8Honesty is the foundation to behave _ (one) and start ones career.9I dislike _ when people talk with their mouths full.10She encourages others to make their own choices, and to respect _ (she), too.阅读理解A2019全
4、国卷应用文205词OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12. (West Park Presbyterian Church,165 W8
5、6th St.2128684444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14. (Schoenfeld,236
6、W45th St.2122396200.)HamiltonLinManuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17. (Public,425 Lafayette St.2129677555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Galla
7、gher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a crosscountry train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W42nd St.2127191300.)1What
8、is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?AA type of art. BA teenagers studio. CA great teacher. DA group of animals.2Who is the director of The Audience?AHelen Mirren. BPeter Morgan. CDylan Baker. DStephen Daldry.3Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?AAnimals Out of
9、Paper. BThe Audience.CHamilton. DOn the Twentieth Century.B2020重庆一中月考应用文330词Go Green Without a Green ThumbIf youre anything like me, you manage to kill absolutely every plant that comes your way. No matter how hard I try, I cant manage to keep flowers alive for more than a few days. So Ive made a li
10、st of plants that even I couldnt kill and decided to share it with everyone who also lacks a green thumb.1. JadeWe commonly think of jade as a beautiful stone, but it also happens to be a plant that requires hardly any care and will give your apartment an air of elegance. There are only two things y
11、ou need to do to take care of this plant：Water the plant when the soil becomes moderately dry.Wipe down the leaves every once in a while to remove dust.2. African VioletWant to add a little color to your apartment? That can be challenging if you dont have a green thumbmost flowering plants require t
12、ons of care. Fortunately, African violets are not one of those plants.Simply water them once a week and enjoy their beautiful blue, pink and purple hues! Just do your best to avoid getting any water on the plants leaves, as this can cause water spots (污渍)3. AloeAloe is also a plant that even the wor
13、st gardener among us can manage to keep it alive.Step one: Acquire a plant.Step two: Water it when the soil is completely dry, about every two to three weeks.Note: Aloe can be poisonous to your pets. If you have pets, make sure the plants are petfriendly.4. Lucky BambooTo bring some good fortune int
14、o your apartment, purchase some lucky bamboo. This houseplant does best in dim lighting, so keep it away from windows. Other than that, all you need to do is make sure the roots are always covered in water (an inch or two should do the trick)4What can we learn from the text?AJade is only a kind of b
15、eautiful stone.BYou should spray (喷洒) water on the leaves of African violet.CAloe is a petfriendly plant.DLucky bamboo can bring good luck to you.5Which of the following plants needs watering frequently?AJade. BAfrican violet. CLucky bamboo. DAloe.6What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo
16、 introduce several plants that require little special care.BTo share with readers the authors opinion on growing plants.CTo attract readers to buy some of their products on the list.DTo call on readers to protect the environment in daily life.黄金考点语法填空比较级和最高级考点17有标志词than的比较级考例According to a review of
17、 evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _ (long) than nonrunners. 2018全国卷点拨句中有比较级标志词than，故用long的比较级形式longer。考点18暗含在语意中的比较级考例Even _ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 2017全国卷点拨表示比这“更糟糕的是”，暗含比较意味，故用其比较级形式worse。考点19形容词最高级考例One day the emperor wanted to get his port
18、rait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62._ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.2020全国卷点拨句意：皇上把所有的优秀画家都召集来展示他们最好的作品，以便他能选出最佳作品。故应填最高级finest。练习9单句语法填空阅读理解.单句语法填空(名词和代词)1答案与解析：challenges生活不会因为我们有缺陷而抛弃我们，也不会因为我们遇到问题或挑战就抛弃我们。challenge在此处表示具体的“挑战”，为可数名词，与前面的prob
19、lems并列，应用复数形式，故填challenges。2答案与解析：centers伦敦是世界领先的金融、贸易和文化中心之一，它以充满活力的夜生活而闻名。“one of可数名词复数形式”是固定表达，意为“之一”，故填centers。3答案与解析：attraction你有了想法，然后创造自己的现实。这是吸引力原理。介词of后应接名词作宾语。attraction在此处表示“吸引力”，为不可数名词，故填attraction。4答案与解析：reflection“这列货运列车是贸易成果的体现，”蒂米冯主席告诉路透电视台。不定冠词a后应接单数名词，故填reflection。5答案与解析：reference以
20、上观点可能正确，也可能不正确，仅供参考。your为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词，故填reference。6答案与解析：it当谈到节食和锻炼时，我们知道要做什么，但是我们没有按照我们知道的去实践。when it comes to.为固定用法，意为“当谈及的时候”，故填it。7答案与解析：their拯救这些宫殿和建筑物时要不破坏它们原有的美很不容易。修饰名词短语old beauty应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。8答案与解析：oneself诚信是立身处世和开创事业的基础。behave oneself为固定搭配，意为“举止规矩”，故填oneself。9答案与解析：it我不喜欢人们在满嘴食物时讲
21、话。主句谓语dislike是表示爱憎类的动词，when表示“当的时候”，引导状语从句，此处用it指代people talk with their mouths full，作宾语。有同样用法的表示爱憎类的动词还有like，hate，appreciate等。10答案与解析：hers她鼓励其他人作出自己的选择，并且也尊重她自己的选择。由句意可知，该空应表示她自己的(选择)，作宾语，应用名词性物主代词，故填hers。.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容为戏剧。文章介绍了几个演出，侧重学生艺术素养的培养。1答案与解析：A细节理解题。本题题干意为：Rajiv Jose
22、ph的戏剧可能是关于什么的？根据文章第一部分的“in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio(在戏剧中，一位折纸艺术家邀请一位十几岁的天才和他的老师来到她的工作室)”可知，它与一种艺术有关。B：一个青少年的工作室；C：一位伟大的老师；D：一群动物。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。本题题干意为：The Audience的导演是谁？根据文章The Audience部分的Stephen Daldry directs可知，The Audience的导演是Stephen Daldry，故
23、D项正确。3答案与解析：C细节理解题。本题题干意为：如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你将会去看哪出戏剧？根据文章Hamilton部分的“in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story”可知，该戏剧是和美国的诞生有关的，所以，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，就应该去看这出戏剧。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种不需要很多照料也能存活得很好的植物。4答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Lucky Bamboo部分的“To bring some good fortune into your apartment, purcha
24、se some lucky bamboo.”可知，作者建议要想给公寓带来一些好运，就买一些幸运竹。所以幸运竹可以给人带来好运。故选D项。5答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据Lucky Bamboo部分的“Other than that, all you need to do is make sure the roots are always covered in water (an inch or two should do the trick)”可知，除此之外，你只需要确保它的根部一直被水覆盖着(一到两英寸即可奏效)。所以幸运竹是需要经常浇水的。故选C项。6答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“So Ive made a list of plants that even I couldnt kill and decided to share it with everyone who also lacks a green thumb.”可知，作者非常不擅长照料植物，所以列出了一份容易照料的植物清单，并决定把它分享给其他同样不擅长照料植物的人。所以文章是为了介绍几种几乎不用特别照料的植物。故选A项。