1、Book 6Unit 16Stories1.From this story, we know our city witnesses four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold.通过这个故事， 我们了解到我们的城市见证四个不同的季节，充足的阳光和充沛的降雨量，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点冷。2.Now_that youve set your mind to the goal, you must go through with it.既然认
2、定了目标，你就要坚持不懈地进行到底。3.They would not have achieved their success if they had_abandoned their dreams.如果他们放弃了梦想，他们就不会取得成功。4.From this story, I am firmly convinced_of the significance of honesty, which will contribute to building a harmonious society.通过这个故事，我坚信了诚实的重要性，它将有助于建立一个和谐的社会。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)fanta
3、sy (n.) 想象物fantastic (adj.) 空想的；奇异的；极好的(2)abandon (vt.) 放弃，遗弃 (n.) 放纵，尽情abandoned (adj.) 被遗弃的，抛弃的；自我放任的(3)preserve (vt.) 保护，保存preservation (n.)保护；维护preserver (n.) 保护者(4)witness (v.) 目击 (n.) 目击者(5)occur (vi.) 发生occurrence (n.) 发生(6)particularly (adv.) 特别地；特定地，尤其particular (adj.) 特别的(7)loss (n.) 遗失，丢失
4、lose (v.) 遗失，丢失lost (adj.) 遗失的，丢失的(8)characteristic (adj.) 典型的character (n.) 品质；特色；人物；汉字(9)gather (vi.&vt.) 聚集(10)sympathy_ (n.) 同情sympathetic (adj.) 同情的；有同情心的(11)burst (vi.) 爆炸；冲，闯(12)specific (adj.) 特定的；详细的(13)significance (n.) 重要性，意义significant (adj.) 重要的(14)abnormal (adj.) 反常的，不正常的normal (adj.)
5、正常的(15)origin (n.) 起源，开端；出身original (adj.) 原来的，起初的(16)discourage (vt.) 使泄气，使灰心encourage (vt.) 鼓励，支持(17)suffering (n.) 痛苦，困难suffer (vt.) 遭受，忍受(18)admirable (adj.) 令人钦佩的；极佳的admire (vt.) 钦佩，羡慕admiration (n.) 钦佩，赞美(19)restriction (n.) 限制，约束restrict (v.) 限制，约束(20)unbearable (adj.) 不能忍受的bear (v.) 忍受，容忍(21
6、)troublesome (adj.) 引起麻烦的trouble (n.) 麻烦(22)eager (adj.) 渴望的，热衷的eagerness (n.) 渴望，热情(23)gradual (adj.) 逐渐的gradually (adv.) 逐渐地(24)expand (v.) 扩大，扩充expansion (n.) 扩大，扩充(25)apparent (adj.) 明显的，显而易见的apparently (adv.) 明显，显而易见(26)uncertain (adj.) 不确定的certain (adj.) 确定的，肯定的阅读单词(1)tremble (vi.) 颤抖，发抖(2)awe
7、some (adj.) 令人敬畏的(3)architecture (n.) 建筑architect (n.) 建筑师(4)authentic (adj.) 真实的，真正的(5)vivid (adj.) 生动的，逼真的(6)tease (v.) 取笑，戏弄(7)superb (adj.) 出色的，卓越的(8)severe (adj.) 严重的，严厉的(9)stubborn (adj.) 倔强的，固执的(10)precise (adj.) 精确的(11)precious (adj.) 宝贵的(12)complex (adj.) 复杂的(13)awkward (adj.) 尴尬的(14)tense
8、(adj.) 紧张的(15)applaud (v.) 鼓掌applause (n.) 喝彩(16)clumsy (adj.) 笨拙的单句语法填空1.The ballet dancers confidence built up _ (gradual) as she gained more and more experience on the stage.答案：gradually2.With many _ (trouble) problems, such as unemployment and crime, remaining to be solved, the new mayor seems t
9、o be at a loss.答案：troublesome3.You cant imagine the _ (suffer) the explorers underwent during their trip in the horrible desert without ample water and food.答案：suffering4.Since he won the Nobel Prize, his fans have been _ (eager) waiting for his new novels to come out.答案：eagerly5.Experts advised tha
10、t parents should _ (courage) children from doing homework by using electronic equipment too much.答案：discourage6.The cruel reality was _ (bear) for him, so he decided to go on a beach vacation to relax and think about what he should do next.答案：unbearable7.It is _ (certain) what side effects the medic
11、ine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.答案：uncertain8.My parents thought it was _ (normal) for a girl to behave badly.答案：abnormal 9.I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and _ (significant) of the Olympic Games.答案：signifi
12、cance10.When he turned around, the pet dog _ (abandon) by its owner came into view.答案：abandoned联想积累1. “发生”一族occur 发生，出现(相当于happen，与to连用意为“想到，突然想起”)take place 发生，举行(安排好的)happen 偶然发生come about 发生(多指事情已发生，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句)break out 发生，爆发2.“后缀age”词语集合discourage 使泄气bandage绷带percentage 百分比baggage 行李lug
13、gage 行李 shortage 短缺postage 邮资 marriage 婚姻advantage 优点 carriage 四轮马车3. “看”遍天下witness 目击，目睹observe 观察watch 观看，关注stare (at) 凝视，盯着看glance (at) 匆匆看一眼；一瞥glare (at) 怒视peer 凝视notice注意到，留心e_into_view 出现2.knock_sb.over 撞倒某人3.once_upon_a_time 从前4.block_out 遮住5.in_a_way 从某种程度上说6.on_ones_side 侧身7.split_up 断绝关系，使
14、解散8.on_the_way_to 在去的路上9.pay_rise 增加工资10.name after . 以命名e across 偶然遇见12.hold up 举起，阻挡13.count on 依靠14.figure out 理解，弄清楚15.end up 以结束，以告终16.put up with 容忍，忍受17.in particular 特别，尤其18.now that 既然，由于选词填空put up with, hold up, block out, split up, in particular, in a way, come across, end up, figure . ou
15、t, name . after . 1.As I was no longer able to _ my toothache, I went to consult a dentist.答案：put up with2.Im sorry Im late. I _ at work.答案：was held up3.It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song _.答案：in particular4.Over the years she had tried her best to _ the terrible memory, but it was not an
16、easy task.答案：block out5.Being a huge basketball fan, he wants to_ his son _ Jordan.答案：name; after6.Kobe Bryant probably could have achieved more if he and Shaquille ONeal had never _.答案：split up7._， Im glad you made that mistake, for it will serve as a warning to you.答案：In a way8.(2017天津高考)It was wh
17、en I got back to my apartment that I first _ my new neighbors. 答案：came across9.(2017北京高考)If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you _ it _.答案：figure; out10.(2017天津高考)Driverless cars may _ being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own
18、.答案：end up联想积累1. “come inton.”短语小结come into view 看见come into use 开始使用 come into effect/force 生效come into fashion 开始流行come into service 投入使用come into power/office 上台，当权；就职come into being 产生，形成 2.name短语集合by name 凭名字；用的名字in the name of 以的名义call ones name 点名by the name of 名叫的under the name (of) . 用名字课文原
19、句句式梳理仿写训练1.Another man, lying on his side, looks as if he is trying to get up.另一个人侧身躺着看上去好像是在试图站立起来。(P6) as if “好像”，引导表语从句，从句谓语可根据情况使用直陈语气或虚拟语气She looked _ she _ ten years younger.她看起来好像年轻了十岁。2.I thought it strange that my teacher could not show me love.我感到奇怪的是老师“动词形式宾语it宾补真正的宾语”结构She _ she wished t
20、o begin a new life. 不能告诉我什么是爱。(P11) 她明确表示希望开始自己的新生活。答案：1.as if; were2.made it clear that直击重点 突破考点abandon vt. 抛弃，遗弃，离弃；放弃；中止(P5)(1)单句语法填空We shouldnt abandon ourselves _ computer games, because they may ruin our life.The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms _ abandon.In each episode of Man Vs
21、. Wild, Grylls _ (abandon) in a wild area and has to find his way out.Mr Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned a farm, which looked almost _ (abandon).答案：towithis abandonedabandoned(2)单句改错The lost car was found abandon in the woods._答案：abandonabandoned(1)abandon oneself to
22、. 沉溺于；纵情于abandon . to . 将遗弃/丢弃给(2)with abandon 放任地；放纵地；纵情地(3)abandoned adj. 废弃的；被遗弃的abandon . to . /be abandoned to . 中to 为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。preserve n. 保护区；专供私人行猎或捕鱼的保留区vt. 维护；保护；保存；保留(P6)(1)单句语法填空Most natural resources are limited, so we should take action to preserve them _ being wasted. I think th
23、ese traditional customs should _ (preserve). The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too. The character of the town is well _ (preserve).A government, which is responsible for society, must get across to its people how important the environmental_ (preserve) is.答案：frombe preservedpreservedpreser
24、vation(2)单句改错Many people are working hard to preserve from the ponies._答案：去掉from(1)preserve . from . 保护免于preserve ones selfrespect维护自尊be well preserved保养得好；保存良好(2)preservationn.保护；保存witness n. C目击者，证人vt.目击，见证(P6)(1)单句语法填空In order to find the witness _ the murder, the police visited a great many citi
25、zens.The past two years _ (witness) a sharp rise in oil price which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry.答案：tohas witnessed (2)单句写作His good health _ the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。The material he wrote _ his abilities.他写的材料证明了他的能力。答案：is a witness togives/bears witness to(
26、1)witness to sth. 是的迹象(2)be (a) witness to sth. 目击、看见(某事发生)bear/give witness to sth. 为作证；证明英语中，动词see, witness, find, notice, say, discover, observe等的主语可以是地点名词、时间名词，这是一种拟人修辞法。occur vi. 发生；出现(P6)(1)单句语法填空Ralph W. Emerson would always write down new ideas that occurred _ him.I suppose _ didnt occur to
27、you to phone the police.Jack was working in the lab when the power cut _ (occur).答案：toitoccurred(2)句型转换It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.It didnt _ us that walking was a hardship.It didnt _ us that walking was a hardship.The idea that walking was a hardship didnt _.答案：strike; hit; o
28、ccur to us(1)sth. occurs to sb. 某人想起某事It occurs to sb. that . 某人突然想起It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想到要做某事(2)occurrence n. 发生(3)其他表示“某人突然想到”的结构：sth. strikes sb.It strikes sb. that . It hits sb. that . (1)以上表示“某人突然想到”的结构不能以人作主语，其主语是想到的事物，或用it作形式主语。(2)occur “发生”，不可用于进行时和被动语态。sympathy n. 同情，同情心；赞同，支持(P6)
29、(1)单句语法填空I have no sympathy _ Jane; its all her own fault.答案：for(2)单句写作I _ her because she brought up the children on her own.我同情她，因为她独自把孩子们抚养成人。Willard is _ many Green Party issues.威拉德对许多绿党的议题表示支持。答案：feel/have sympathy forin sympathy withfeel/have sympathy for sb.同情某人have no sympathy for sb. 不同情某人(
30、认为某人是自作自受)out of sympathy with 不支持，不赞同in sympathy with 支持，赞同burst vi. 爆炸；冲，闯n. 爆炸；爆发；突发(P7)(1)单句写作It was so terrible that I _ (突然起来) crying.Hearing this, the whole class _ (突然起来) laughter and my deskmates face turned red.答案：burst out burst into(2)句型转换I dont know what it was in the novel that made hi
31、m burst into tears.I dont know what it was in the novel that made him _. 答案：burst out crying(1)burst into sth. 突然爆发burst out 突然大声叫喊；突然起来突然大哭/大笑起来burst in/into 突然闯入(2)a burst of . 爆发；一阵eager adj.(多作表语)渴望的，殷切的，热心的(P11)单句语法填空She was eager _ (do) more for her country.Due to popular demand, a writing pro
32、ject will be started for _ (eager) beginners.Poor as she was, she was eager _ attention. Thus she had to think of borrowing some jewels to show off at the party. 答案：to doeagerfor(1)be eager for sth. 急切想要得到某物be eager to do sth. 急切想要做某事(2)eagerness n. 渴望(3)eagerly adv. 渴望地，热切地表示渴望做某事或渴望得到某物的常用短语还有：(1)
33、long/desire/be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)long/desire/be dying for sth. 渴望得到某物expand vt. 使变大；伸展；阐述vi. 扩大；扩充(P11)(1)单句语法填空One of the purposes of the project is _ (expand) the habitat for animals.You mentioned the need for extra funding. Could you expand _ that, please？答案：to expandon/upon(2)单句写作He was s
34、o eager to _ (扩大他的农场).The teacher asked students _(将一句话扩展成一个故事).答案：expand his farmto expand a sentence into a storyexpand . into把扩展(发展，膨胀)成expand on/upon进一步阐述；详谈expand by 增加/膨胀了多少come into view出现，被看见，进入视野(P5)单句写作The supermarket _ as we turned the corner.我们一拐弯就看见了那个超市。The new government will _ next m
35、onth.新政府将于下月开始执政。The newly captured images contribute to helping scientists to understand how some stars _.最近捕捉到的画像有助于帮助科学家理解一些恒星是如何形成的。答案：came into viewcome into powercame into beingcome into sight进入视野come into power 开始执政/当权come into use 开始使用come into being/existence 产生，形成come into view不用于进行时和被动语态，
36、其主语是出现的人或事物。knock . over撞倒；撞翻(P5)单句写作I _ the bucket and the water poured (out) all over the floor.我打翻了水桶，水洒了一地。_ by a car, he spent a week in the hospital.被车子撞倒后，他在医院里度过了一星期。The American team _ in the first round.美国队在首轮就被淘汰出局。答案：knocked overHaving been knocked down/overwas knocked outknock at/on敲kno
37、ck down 撞倒在地；拆毁，拆除knock into sb. 撞到某人身上knock out 使某人失去知觉；淘汰in a way从某种程度上来说，有几分(P6)单句写作Tom was very anxious about the coming exam and told me worriedly, “_ (在某种程度上), I suppose Im frightened of failing.”Its certain that we are _ (在路上) to having a clean and beautiful home in the future because some sp
38、ecial projects are under way to protect the environment.He reads the texts every morning. _ (用这种方法) he is able to recite them.Children often learn reading _ (凭借) pictures.答案：in a wayon the wayIn this wayby way of(1)all the way 一直；自始至终in any way无论如何，在任何情况下in no way决不，一点儿也不in the way 挡住路，妨碍(2)in this
39、way这样，以这种方式on the way 在途中，即将来临by the way 顺便说一下by way of 经过， 经由(3)feel ones way 谨慎小心地前行 find ones way out of 设法走出，摆脱fight ones way奋斗前进，打开一条道路make ones way 前往in no way 表示否定意义“决不”，放在句首的时候，后面用部分倒装语序。come across 偶然遇见，发现；被理解(P8)用come的相关短语填空When walking down the street, I _ David, whom I hadnt seen for yea
40、rs. Our class _ the idea to make better use of used materials.When we were wondering what to do, the manager _.We are going to the park, and do you want _ with us？答案：came acrosscame up withcame outto come alongcome to 来到，达到；苏醒；总计come up 被提出come up with 提出come out 出现，出版；开花come along with 随同一起表示“偶然遇到”
41、的短语还有：run across, happen to meet, meet . by chance/accident。hold up 支撑起；延迟，阻碍；举起，拿起；抢劫(P8)(1)写出下列句子中hold up的汉语意思My application was held up by the postal strike._Robbers held up a bank at gunpoint yesterday._The chair is too weak to hold up such a fat man._They held up their coach to celebrate their
42、winning._答案：延迟抢劫支撑起举起(2)单句写作I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but was _ thankfully by the shop window.我很想把手伸进去玩那个玩具，但幸亏被商店的橱窗挡住了。My father said that if we believe something was true, we should _ it.父亲说如果我们相信某事是真的，就应该坚持。答案：held backhold on tohold on 坚持；别挂断hold back 阻碍；退缩；隐瞒；克制ho
43、ld on to 紧紧抓住hold down 压制；控制hold out 坚持；伸出figure out 理解；弄懂；算出(P8)单句写作I still cant _ why she burst into tears yesterday.我仍不明白她昨天为什么突然大哭起来。Dont _ going abroad this summer; we may not be able to afford it.别打算今年夏天出国，我们可能负担不起旅行费用。答案：figure out figure on(1)figure on 预料到；计划，打算(2)keep/improve ones figure 保持
44、/改善体型have a good figure 身材苗条end up 以结束，以告终(P8)单句语法填空At first, he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up _ (apology).Unfortunately, all their plans ended up _ failure.If he carries on driving like that, hell end up _ (death).答案：apologizingindeadend up doing sth. 以做某事结束或告终end up with 以结束
45、end up in 以某种结果结束end upadj. 以某种状态结束end up as 最后是，最后成了put up with 容忍，忍受(P8)选词填空：keep/put/comeI can _ up with the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean. He _ up with many ways to make audience burst into laughter.The modern world has been developing very fast. Every country must _ up with
46、 the times. 答案：putcamekeep(1)come up with 提出，想出keep up with 与同步，跟上catch up with 跟上，追上(2)put off推迟 put down 记下，写下；镇压put forward 提出put out 伸出，熄灭put through 接通；完成put away 放好，储存put aside 把放在一边put on 穿上；戴上；上演put up 举起；张贴表示“容忍，忍受”之意的除了put up with以外，还有stand, bear, tolerate, live with等。教材原句By 1748, they had
47、 found an awesome historical site.到1748年，考古学家们已经发现了一处令人敬畏的历史遗址。(P6)单句语法填空(2018江苏高考)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ (carry) out in the past two years. (2017北京高考)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _ (not invent)
48、 yet.(2016浙江高考)Silk _ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 答案：had been carriedhadnt been inventedhad become教材原句It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex word . 这是海伦第一次理解这样一个复杂的词(P11)(1)单句语法填空It is the second time that you _ (fail) in the exper
49、iment. It is time that you _ (reflect) upon your mistakes.I can well remember there was a time _ my parents worked hard day and night to support the family.答案：have failed; reflected/should reflectwhen(2)单句改错She said that it was the second time that the boy has asked the same question._答案：hashad(1)It
50、/This/That is/was the first (second/third . ) time (that) . 某人第一(二/三)次做某事该句型中若主句为一般现在时，从句用现在完成时；若主句为一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。(2)It is(high/about) time(that) . 是该做某事的时候了(从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用过去式或“should动词原形”)(3)It is time (for sb.) to do sth. 是(某人)该做某事的时候了(4)There was a time when . 一度/曾经教材原句Next month Im going to ge
51、t my bike repaired.下个月我打算去修我的自行车。(P15)单句语法填空We cant have you _ (go) everywhere by taxi.Thailand got some famous buildings _ (destroy) in the flood.What a shame！I cant get him _ (stop) crying.Dont go out on such a hot day, or youll get _ (burn).The computer I had _ (repair) yesterday went wrong.I hav
52、e something important _ (do), so I cant go out with you.答案：goingdestroyedto stopburntrepairedto doget在此为使役动词，意为“使；让”，常用结构如下：have/get sth. done have/get sb./sth. doinghave sb. do sth.表示“使/让某人做某事”get sb. to do sth.表示“使/让某人做某事”have sth. to do这一结构中have意为“有”，即“有某事要做”，不定式作定语，主动形式表被动含义课文回练 升华运用根据课文内容，在空白处填
53、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pliny was a Roman writer who had witnessed and wrote about a terrible _1_ (erupt) which occurred _2_ August 24th, 79 AD. The particularly sad event left a deep impression on Pliny whose uncle died in the event. The whole towns and villages were _3_ (bury) by the ashes. Over the c
54、enturies, there was a greater _4_ (lose). All that had disappeared under the ashes were entirely forgotten by the world. By 1748, scientists started to dig out the ancient city of Pompeii after they had found an awesome _5_ (history) site. It is like a “time capsule” _6_ (preserve) a frozen moment i
55、n history. Not only did the buildings and objects of Pompeii attract the people, _7_ also the forms of the people caught in the disaster made the city a monument to human history. The _8_ (body) of people who had died in Pompeii showed their exact shapes of getting together for protection in their l
56、ast hours of life. Today, since excavations started, people and scientists visit Pompeii every year _9_ (learn) more about the ancient world. In this way, the city, _10_ the world had once forgotten, lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.eruption2.on3.buried4
57、.loss5.historical6.preserving7.but8.bodies 9.to learn10.which基础达标 自主训练.单句语法填空1.The new discovery of oil is of great _ (significant) to this areas economy.答案：significance句意：新发现的石油对这个地区的经济有重大意义。短语be ofn.beadj.。2.The way he dealt with the hardship he came across is _ (admire).答案：admirable句意：他处理遇到的困难的方式
58、令人钦佩。此处需用admire 的形容词形式作表语。3.Sunny, hot days are the _ (character) weather of the summer months.答案：characteristic此处修饰后面的名词weather，故用形容词characteristic “典型的”。4.Its the duty of the police _ (preserve) the public order.答案：to preserve此处是句型：Its the duty of sb. to do sth.。5.She rushed downstairs and _ (burs
59、t) into the kitchen.答案：burst此处and 连接两个并列谓语动词，由rushed可知，此处使用一般过去时，burst 的过去式是burst。6.You can count on him _ (get) the work done on time.答案：to get短语count on sb. to do sth. “指望某人做某事”。7.My parents thought it was _ (normal) for a boy to be interested in dressing.答案：abnormal句意：我父母认为男孩对穿着感兴趣是不正常的。由句意可知，用ab
60、normal “不正常的”。8.It is apparent to everyone _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer.答案：that此处是句型：It is apparent to sb. that . “对某人来说是显而易见的”。9.This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldnt get _ (discourage) right after failures.答案：discouraged句意：温斯顿丘吉尔的这句引语告诉我们，失败后我们不应该气馁。本句中，get是连
61、系动词，相当于become，后接形容词作表语，此处表示人的精神状态“气馁的，灰心的”，应用过去分词转化来的形容词。故填discouraged。10.It is the first time that she _ (adopt) an abandoned dog.答案：has adopted句意：这是她第一次收养流浪狗。这里是句型：It is the first timethat从句，主句为一般现在时，从句用现在完成时。.单句写作1.When _ (遇到) difficulty, you can turn to your parents for help.答案：coming across2.Li
62、 Ming went to London last year, and it was the first time that _ (出国).答案：he had gone abroad3._ with the great pleasure _ I sincerely invite you to attend our comingofage ceremony.诚邀您参加我们的成人仪式，我的确万分荣幸。答案：It is; that4._自从我大学毕业已经十一年了。(It was . since . )答案：It was eleven years since I had graduated from
63、university.5._现在就如已经到春天一般。答案：It seems as if it were spring already.语法填空(2019陕西名校联盟高三模拟联考卷)A pig saved from being killed at the eleventh hour _1_ (be) a worldfamous artist so far. Pigcasso, as she is now known, was _2_ (lucky) rescued with her sister Rosie when she was just two months old.Animal welf
64、are campaigner Joanne Lefson took them to a farm in Franschhoek, near Cape Town, _3_ the base for her rescue pet charity Sanctuary SA was still being built. She noticed the young Pigcasso picking _4_ workmans paint brushes in her mouth. _5_(shock) as Ms Lefson was, she decided to give Pigcasso a can
65、vas (油画布).Now at the age of just 21 months old, she _6_ (believe) to be the worlds only painting pig and has sold one of her _7_ (work) for as much as 1,700. Despite selling 44 paintings across the UK, USA, South Korea and Malaysia, Ms Lefson says in many ways Pigcasso is just a regular pig. Her mos
66、t expensive piece, Brexit, which features a rough representation of the word in the colours of the British flag was sold to a Dutch collector for 1,730.Pigcasso signs each canvas by _8_ (dip) her snout (鼻子) in a mixture of beetroot juice and acrylic paint. But _9_ pigs dont know is the concept of co
67、lour. Therefore, Ms Lefson selects which paint to use before letting her creativity flow.Her owner says she often takes _10_ (inspire) from her surroundings.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。一只被救下的小猪成为举世闻名的艺术家，它被认为是猪界的“毕加索”。1.has been考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，该空是该句的谓语部分；根据时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时，又因为
68、主语是A pig，故该空填has been。2.luckily考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，该空在此处修饰动词rescued，故此处用副词形式。3.where考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，又因为先行词是“Franschhoek, near Cape Town”，故此处用关系副词where引导该定语从句。4.up考查固定搭配。pick up意为“捡起”，为固定搭配。5.Shocked考查形容词。此处为as的倒装结构，“adj.as主谓”，故应用形容词形式Shocked。6.is believed考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子成分可知，
69、该空是该句的谓语部分；根据后半句的谓语部分has sold可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为she和believe之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。7.works考查名词。work在此处意为“作品”，为可数名词，根据空前的one of可知，此处用复数。8.dipping考查非谓语动词。by为介词，此处用所给词的动名词作其宾语。9.what考查主语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，该空在此处引导的是一个主语从句且在从句中作宾语，故此处用what。10.inspiration考查词性转换。此处用所给词的名词形式作takes的宾语。.短文改错I spent the last day of my
70、 senior high school life yesterday. We had the last class and the whole class were silently. Classmates were busy prepare for the college entrance examination which is also the last examination for us. And then we took the group photo to our dear teachers. It seemed significant because it was the fi
71、rst time we have all been photographed together. In the afternoon, we began to write graduation congratulation messages or send greeting cards each other, leaving our best wish. Before we left, we were cleaned the classroom. The clean and tidy classroom is about to welcome it next batch of students,
72、 just before it welcomed us. My high school life is over, and my life has just begun.答案：I spent the last day of my senior high school life yesterday. We had the last class and the whole class were . Classmates were busy for the college entrance examination which is also the last examination for us.
73、And then we took the group photo our dear teachers. It seemed significant because it was the first time we all been photographed together. In the afternoon, we began to write graduation congratulation messages or send greeting cards each other, leaving our best . Before we left, we cleaned the class
74、room. The clean and tidy classroom is about to welcome next batch of students, just it welcomed us. My high school life is over, my life has just begun.难项分析：第二处：preparepreparing考查非谓语动词。be busy后面跟动词ing形式，故prepare改为preparing。第四处：havehad考查动词的时态。前面是it was the first time，后面的从句中使用过去完成时，故have改为had。第九处：beforeas考查状语从句的连接词。结合语境，表示正如它欢迎我们一样，as引导方式状语从句。故before改为as。
