1、 第第 高二年级 课堂练习姓名 班级 学号 第 29期来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&KADear Friend,The recent success of childrens books has made the general public aware that theres a huge market out there.And theres a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of childrens books bought each year plus stories and art
2、icles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and teenagers.Who are these needed writers? Theyre ordinary folks like you and me.But am I good enough?I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt, and I didnt know where to turn for help.T
3、hen, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing ability, and it turned out to be the inspiration I needed.The promise that paid offThe Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing ability:You will complete at least one manuscript（手稿）s
4、uitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course.I really didnt expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute.Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published child
5、rens books and over 300 stories and articles.Free test and brochureWe offer a free ability test and will send you a copy of our brochure（小册子）describing our recognized home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training.Realize your writing dream today. Theres nothing sadder than a dream delayed u
6、ntil it fades forever.Sincerely,Kristi Hill, InstructorInstitute of Childrens Literature1. The first two paragraphs tell us that _.A. magazines for children and teenagers have drawn public attentionB. there is a growing need for writers of childrens booksC. publishers are making $3 billion each year
7、D. childrens books are usually bestsellers2. You are promised to publish one manuscript when you _.A. show basic ability B. finish the courseC. have sold three stories D. have passed the test3. Kristi Hill mentions her own experience mainly to _.A. prove she is a qualified instructor B. introduce th
8、e home-study coursesC. show she has realized her dream D. promote the writing programBIn ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老) treated the message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy ne
9、ws, his head was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over todays conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out of the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, bad day for
10、a picnic. The weatherman says its going to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, but for his smile.Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus. As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the
11、sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of head cutting!Its not the news that makes someone angry. Its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitud
12、e. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didnt get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know，when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.Unfortunately, many people are not aware of
13、this. When youre tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isnt ready yet？When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as a traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their uns
14、ympathetic faces.Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning. Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, “Oh, thats all right. Ill catch the next one.” Big winners, when
15、they bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轰炸的)person is sure to have.4. In Paragraph 1, the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to_.A. make a comparison B. describe a sceneC. introduce a topic D. offer an argument5. In the writers opinion, his neighbor was_.A. not helpful B
16、. not considerateC. friendly D. warm-hearted6. From “Dreams of head-cutting!” (Paragraph 3), we learn that the writer_.A. was reminded of the cruel pharaohB. was mad at the sales agentC. wished that the sales agent would have bad dreamsD. dreamed of cutting the sales agents head that night7. What is
17、 the main idea of the text?A. Delivering bad news with sympathy is important in communication.B. Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.C. Receiving bad news requires great courage.D. Learning ancient traditions can be useful.CQixi Festival, the Chinese equivalent of Valentines Day
18、that fell yesterday, was not only a disappointment for forgotten lovers, but also for businessmen left with empty pockets.The cold reception has prompted cultural experts to seriously worry that the lovers festival, marked for generations since the Han Dynasty （206 BC-AD 220），is dying out. Some have
19、 even called for legislation to make the festival a legal Chinese Lovers Day, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar year.But the effectiveness of such a measure is in doubt, although efforts to preserve traditional festivals deserve highly praise.A growing number of tradit
20、ional Chinese festivals, such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, share the same fate of the Qixi Festival.Young people are showing less interest in traditional culture as symbolized by these festivals. Even if all traditional festivals are finally made legal, the risk of them becom
21、ing purely formalized celebrations with little meaning is not removed. If the younger generation fails to identify with the cultural significance of these holidays, there is little that can be done.While complaining about traditional festivals fading appeal, decision-makers should reflect on cultura
22、l protection. Undeniably, our country has done a bad job of preserving culture and traditional festivals, compared to neighbouring Japan and the Republic of Korea（ROK）.The 2,500-year-old Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The traditional customs and ceremonies of t
23、he occasion, which originated in China, have been better preserved in the ROK.Only a few years ago did China begin to realize the significance of preserving intangible（无形的）cultural heritage when the ROK planned to apply to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization to list
24、its version of the Dragon Boat Festival as an important example of intangible culture.Concern about the traditional holidays also reminds people of the growing influence of foreign cultures as the country opens wider to the outside world. With traditional festivals becoming less important and import
25、s such as Christmas and Valentines Day gaining widespread popularity, the public including cultural professionals have tended to measure traditional Chinese festivals in economic terms.Business rather than culture has begun to play a dominant role. More and more people are preoccupied with how much
26、money can be made during the holidays.In fact, what makes traditional festivals unique and what keeps them alive is their cultural elements. After all, it is unique culture that contributes to the worlds diversity with globalization.8. What makes Chinese cultural experts worry that the lovers festiv
27、al is dying out?A. The disappointment for both businessmen and lovers.B. The cold reacting of the public to Qixi Festival.C. The failure to make traditional Chinese festivals legal.D. The action to preserve culture and traditional festivals.9. The public look at the effectiveness of the legalization
28、 of the Qixi Festival with a(n) _ attitude.A. indifferent B. positiveC. doubtful D. hopeful10. From Paragraph 5 we can learn that _.A. traditional festivals are thought more highly of by the young people.B. legal celebrations reduce the risk of disappearing of traditional culture.C. the significance
29、 of traditional festivals should be more identified with.D. young people value traditional culture more while they can do little.11. The writers purpose for writing this article is to _.A. remind us that the cultural elements make traditional festivals live on.B. complain that Japan and ROK do a bet
30、ter job in preserving culture.C. inform the public of the dying out of traditional Chinese festivals.D. warn people against business role in celebrating traditional festivals.DPeople are interested in eating raw foods or whole foods partly because eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid
31、accumulation（酸堆积）in our body.Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and processed foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes（酶）that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume fo
32、od without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both cases, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat.Processed foods contain chemical elements, which migh
33、t confuse the appetite system that tells us when weve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food
34、 will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls（血管壁）and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the bodys cells. The bodys metabolism（新陈代谢）becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.To stop this vicious circ
35、le in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will balance the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. Its also important to restore our enzyme balance. We need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and con
36、sume the foods that increase enzyme production. If we truly want to change and help our body heal itself, we need to take an active approach.12. We can learn from the 2nd paragraph that _.A. it is essential for us to digest some fatB. cooked and processed foods are healthierC. foods with natural enz
37、ymes help us keep fitD. absorbing many nutrients is beneficial to our health来源:Z。xx。k.Com13. Processed foods will probably _.A. stop bodys metabolism B. be difficult to digestC. destroy bodys cells D. lead to obesity14. The underlined word “ vicious ” in the last paragraph probably means _.A. harmfu
38、l B. violentC. progressive D. positive15. To change and help our body heal itself, we need to _.A. consume enough acid foodsB. identify enzyme productionC. avoid restoring our enzyme balanceD. eat the right types of raw and whole foods第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。On
39、line Friends and LoveIn so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the real world. _16_ Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love. Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity (身份) and appearance mean very l
40、ittle in cyberspace. _17_ So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star. Usually, this “faceless” communication doesnt create problems. Identity doesnt really matter when youre in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies and it makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Wh
41、ere else can so many people come together to chat about their interests? _18_ Theyre looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably.Supporter of online relations
42、hips claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other. Personal appearance doesnt get in the way. But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? _19_ Internet users can carefully make their words fit whatever image they want to
43、 give. In a sense, theyre not really themselves. All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. _20_ With so many unknowns, its easy to let ones imagination “fill in the blanks”. This leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. So, before looking for love in cyberspace, re
44、member the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything youll find on a computer screen.”A.When we talk with others on the line, we can express ourselves freely.B.But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with.C.People ask for infor
45、mation, play games and share hobby tips.D.Generally speaking, online friends and love are worth seeking for.E.Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them.F.Rather, a persons thoughts or at least the thoughts they type are what really count.G.But not knowing a person i
46、s a big problem in a love relationship.第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was born in New York City. My first seven years were spent in Manhattan, and then we moved to the Bronx. As a child with a strong _21_ for knowledge, I went to a public school a
47、nd received a good _22_ education there.At the end of my high school I decided to major in science and, in particular, _23_. One of the _24_ factors may have been that my grandfather, whom I loved dearly, died of cancer when I was 15. I was _25_ motivated to do something that might eventually _26_ a
48、 cure for this terrible disease.With great efforts and help from my parents, I _27_ graduate school at New York University in 1939. I was the only female in my graduate chemistry class, and _28_ my Master of Science degree in chemistry in 1941.I was doing my research into _29_ with other scientists.
49、 When we began to see the results of our _30_ in the form of new drugs which filled real _31_ needs and benefited patients in very _32_ ways, our feeling of _33_ was immeasurable.Over the _34_, my work became both my vocation and avocation（业余爱好）. _35_, I became an enthusiastic photographer and _36_.
50、 I have traveled fairly widely over the world, but there still remain many places for me to explore. _37_ major interest is music and I am an opera lover. I also _38_ concerts, ballet and theater.In my _39_ career I was promoted frequently, and in 1967 I was appointed Head of the Department of Exper
51、imental Therapy, a position which I _40_ until I retired in 1983.21. A. feeling B. desire C. taste D. worry22. A. further B. higher C. basic D. adult23. A. politics B. physics C. math D. chemistry24. A. deciding B. typical C. interesting D. available25. A. primarily B. racially C. highly D. unwillin
52、gly26. A. make up B. result from C. account for D. lead to27. A. entered B. left C. searched D. built28. A. dropped B. gained C. exchanged D. used29. A. music B. photography C. history D. drugs30. A. games B. accidents C. efforts D. behaviors31. A. medical B. immediate C. luxurious D. extra32. A. da
53、ngerous B. noticeable C. kind D. common33. A. safety B. guilt C. tiredness D. reward34. A. weekends B. months C. years D. holidays35. A. Consequently B. However C. Otherwise D. Similarly36. A. writer B. dancer C. traveler D. composer37. A. Other B. Another C. The other D. Some38. A. enjoy B. dislike
54、 C. direct D. plan39. A. acting B. amateur C. teaching D. professional40. A. held B. chose C. changed D. found第II 卷（非选择题，共40分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Hardly can you succeed_41_doing something very well the first time you do it. Therefore, whe
55、n you do something for the first time, it is time to give up the idea of perfection.I remember the first time I drove a car in traffic after_42_（get）my drivers license. I was very nervous in that heavy traffic-my driving style_43_（show）that I wasnt a very confident driver. Now I am much more_44_(exp
56、erience) as a driver. Although I still dont consider_45_(me) a perfect one, Im much more confident behind the wheel than_46_I was when I started.In general, it is useless working hard for doing something_47_（perfect）when you do it for the first time. You_48_(be) setting the bar so high that you just
57、 feel bad when you are unable to meet the level you have set.Also, perfection is just another way_49_(delay), so trying to be perfect is just_50_waste of time. You should work hard for excellence instead.41. _ 42. _ 43. _ 44. _ 45. _ 46. _ 47 _ 48 _ 49. _ 50. _ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. 英语课上,老师
58、要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Its unbelievable when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in the pl
59、ay, and it was my dream. I used to being too shy to speak in a public. But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do so. Now I have changed great. In class, I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions even if I may make much mistakes. No pains, no gains. Now I am always brave e
60、nough to overcome the difficulty in her heart, and have became a lively girl. My experience shows that we should not be afraid losing face, and only in this way can we make progresses.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解析】试题分析：本文属于广告类短文，宣传了一个培训儿童作家的机构Institute of Childrens Literature。1. B 段落大意题。根据第二段第一句And theres a
61、 growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of childrens books bought each year可知目前需要儿童作家，同时根据第一段内容可知儿童读物的市场很广阔。故前两段主要告诉我们社会需要儿童作家。故B正确。2. B 细节理解题。根据You will complete at least one manuscript（手稿）suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course .可知如果你完成了这一课
62、程，你只是可以把一份合适的手稿交给出版商出版。这是Institute of Childrens Literature的诺言。故B正确。3. D 推理判断题。根据I really didnt expect any publication before I finished the course , but that happened . I sold three stories可知我之前也没有想到自己的作品能够出版。但是我做到了。作者现身说法，就是为了宣传Institute of Childrens Literature。故D正确。考点：考查广告类阅读【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7.
63、A【解析】这篇文章作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历说明在交流中，带着同情发表坏消息是非常重要的。4. 推理判断题。由Shades of that spirit spread over todays conversations.可知第一自然段，作者讲述法老的故事是为了引入一个话题，选C。5. 推理判断题。由Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning.可知依作者来看，他的邻居不体贴，选B。6. 细节理解题。由As I breathlessly p
64、ut my handful of cash across the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of head cutting!Its not the news that makes someone angry. Its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered.可知作者对这个销售代理商非常生气，选B。7. 主旨大意题。由全文主题句Its not the
65、news that makes someone angry. Its the unsympathetic attitude with which its delivered. 可知这篇文章作者通过讲述自己的亲身经历说明在交流中，带着同情发表坏消息是非常重要的，选A。【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A【解析】这篇文章主要讲了由于人们对七夕节的冷淡反应，中国文化专家担心历史悠久的中国情人节将会消失，从而提醒人们文化要素使得传统节日得以继续存在。8. 细节理解题。由cold reception has prompted cultural experts to seriously wo
66、rry that the lovers festival, marked for generations since the Han Dynasty （206 BC-AD 220），is dying out.可知中国文化专家担心公众对七夕节的冷淡反应会使得情人节衰弱消失，选B。9. 细节理解题。由But the effectiveness of such a measure is in doubt, although efforts to preserve traditional festivals deserve highly praise.可知公众对于七夕节合法化的效应持怀疑态度，选C。1
67、0. 推理判断题。由If the younger generation fails to identify with the cultural significance of these holidays, there is little that can be done.可知传统节日的意义应该被更多认同，选C。11. 写作意图题。由In fact, what makes traditional festivals unique and what keeps them alive is their cultural elements.可知这篇文章主要讲了由于人们对七夕节的冷淡反应，中国文化专家
68、担心历史悠久的中国情人节将会消失，从而提醒人们文化要素使得传统节日得以继续存在，选A。【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】试题分析：本文属于健康类短文说明文，主要讲述了raw and whole foods的好处及这种食物对身体有好处的原因，同时还叙述了processed foods对人体的害处。为了健康，倡议人们多吃raw and whole foods。13. D 细节理解题。根据第二段四、五句When we consume food without these natural enzymes , our bodies either digest the food
69、 improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream . In both cases , the result is obesity .可知失去酶的processed foods会让我们消化不良或营养堆积在血管中，最后导致肥胖。过D正确。14. A 猜测词意题。在文章第三段中作者详细叙述了processed foods对人类时态带来的危害。再根据本句To stop thisviciouscircle in its tracks , people need to consume food and s
70、upplements that will balance the acid already accumulated in body .可知该词应该表示负面的含义，B项意为“暴力的”，与文章意义不搭配。A项“有害的”符合上下文串联。15. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help .可知要想保持健康，要合适的raw and whole foods可以有很大的帮助。故D正确。考点：考查说明文阅读【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. G【解析】试题分析：本文说明了现在很多人
71、都在网络里寻找爱情或者其他的社会联系。并具体分析了在网络里寻找爱情或者其他关系的优势和劣势。16. 考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文： In so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the real world.可知：人们可以询问信息，做游戏和分享一些贴士，答案是C17. 考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据上文：Identity (身份) and appearance mean very little in cyberspace.可知：一个人的想法或至少是他输入的想法做重要，答案是F18. 考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：Theyre looking for ser
72、ious love relationships.可知：但是一些网络用户要的不仅仅是可以聊天的人，答案是B学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.学%科%网.20. 考查句意理解和上下文串联：根据下文：With so many unknowns, its easy to let ones imagination “fill in the blanks”可知：不了解一个人是爱情世界里面最大的问题，答案是G考点：考查信息匹配【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28.
73、 B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，介绍了作者一辈子追求梦想的过程。因爷爷患癌症去世，所以作者立志学医，最后成为一名出色的医学专家，同时作者涉猎广泛，有很多的兴趣爱好。21. B 考查名词辨析。名词feeling感觉；desire欲望；taste品味；worry担忧；根据后半句“我去了公立学校接受了很好的基础教育”，可知我渴望获得知识，才会去学校努力学习。故B正确。22. C 考查常识。形容词further更深入的；higher更高的；basic基础
74、的；adult成年的；根据14空前As a child当时我还是一个孩子，所以我进入学校学习基础知识。故C正确。23. D 考查上下文串联。根据48空前I was the only female in my graduate chemistry class可知我化学专业毕业。说明我决定在大学中学习科学，尤其是学习化学专业。故D正确。24. A 考查形容词辨析。形容词deciding决定性的；typical典型的；interesting有趣的；available存在的，可以得到的；化学专业是医学类中的一个决定性专业，作者想学习治疗癌症的方法，所以必须学习化学。光顾A正确。25. C 考查副词辨析
75、。副词primarily首要地；racially种族地；highly高度地；深深地；unwillingly不愿意地；作者的爷爷在她15岁的时候死于癌症，这给她很大的动力去学习医学。所以使用highly表示程度。故C正确。26. D 考查动词短语辨析。短语make up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；result from由于；account for占据;lead to导致，带来；我要去做一些事情，这些事情可以带来对癌症的治愈。故D正确。27. A 考查动词辨析。动词enter进入；leave离开；search寻找；build建设；在父母亲的帮助下，在1939年我进入了纽约研究所。所以使用动词enter
76、。来源:学科网ZXXK28. B 考查动词辨析。动词drop跌落，下降；gain获得，赢得；exchange交换；use使用；动词gain表示经过努力赢得某物；本句表示我经过努力获得了理科学位。故B正确。29. D 考查上下文串联。名词music音乐；photography照片；history历史；drug药物；根据第一段可知我决心学习医学，使用我和其他的科学家在对药物进行研究。故D正确。30. C 考查名词辨析。名词games游戏；accident事故；effort努力；behavior行为；当我们回头看自己的努力的结果时候，我们努力的结果是一些新的药物，这些药物填补了人们的医学需要。故C正
77、确。31. A 考查上下文串联。我学习的是医学，我们努力发明出一些新的药物，这些药物以一种可以看见的方式满足了人们对药物的需要。故A正确。32. B 考查形容词辨析。形容词dangerous危险的；noticeable可以注意到的；kind善良的；common常见的；作者和其他科学家一起发明出很多药物，这些成就是人们可以看见的。故B正确。33. D 考查名词辨析。名词safety安全；guilt内疚；tiredness疲惫；reward回报；当人们的努力得到回报的时候，那种有回报的感觉是难以衡量的。本句是指作者的努力有了回报。故D正确。34. C 考查常识。根据后半句：我的工作成为了我的假期和
78、业余爱好。这不是在周末、月和假期中形成的，而是多年的习惯。我一直很努力，在假期里也从事这药物研究。故C正确。35. B 考查上下文串联。副词consequently所以，因此；however然而；otherwise否则，要不然；similarly类似地；根据后一句I became an enthusiastic photographer我成为摄影师，我之前的梦想是找到癌症的治疗方法，但是我却成为了摄影师。上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用however表示转折。故B正确。36. C 考查上下文串联。根据后句I have traveled fairly widely over the world可
79、知我很喜欢旅行，所以物品成为了一名旅游家。故C正确。37. B 考查上下文串联。上句中作者提到自己很喜欢摄影和旅游，除这两项之外的另外一个爱好是音乐，所以使用形容词another表示三者或三者以上的另外一个。故B正确。38. A 考查动词辨析。动词enjoy喜欢；dislike不喜欢；direct指挥；plan计划；根据上一句可知我很喜欢音乐，所以我喜欢听音乐会、芭蕾和喜剧等。这些都是和音乐有关的行为。故A正确。39. D 考查上下文串联。形容词acting表演；amateur业余的；teaching教育的；professional职业的；专业的；根据in 1967 I was appoint
80、ed Head of the Department of Experimental Therapy可知我被任命为的负责人，说明我在专业上提升很快。故D正确。来源:Zxxk.Com40. A 考查动词辨析。动词hold抓住，握住，持有，坚持；choose选择；change改变；find找到；我在the Department of Experimental Therapy的负责人的职位上待了很多年直到1983年我退休。故A正确。【名师点睛】在完形填空中，长难句一直是考生难以克服的阅读障碍。长难句可以按照以下步骤进行分析：1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。2、如果是简单句，首先确定主谓结构；
81、接着确定宾语和宾语补足语（如有的话）；然后确定定语和状语等次要成分，即找出主语、谓语和宾语各自的修饰语。按照所确定的各个成分，给出全句大意（可用翻译法）。译文意思应当通顺，并和上下文意义基本吻合。如意义出入较大，文理不通，则分析可能有误，这时应考虑重新进行句子结构分析。3、如果是并列句，首先应找出并列连词并把全句分解为若干个分句；接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意；然后将全句综合考虑。4、如果是复合句，首先找出从属连词并确定出主句，这时应特别注意连词省略现象和多义连词在句中的确切含义；接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各分句的内部结构和句意；然后确定从句的性质，即该从句在句中修饰
82、什么词语或结构；最后整体考虑全句大意，尤其要注意对修饰语的判断是否准确。 三、长难句分析的注意事项在分析句子成分时，还应特别注意下列几点： 1、是否有同位语和插入语。2、是否有省略、倒装和分隔等现象。 3、替代词的所指对象。 4、判断并列成分的层次。5、句首的并列连词and、or、but、for通常起承上启下的作用，不要将他们归入后文的句法分析。6、在从句多的句子中，从句中又包含从句的现象。7、非限定动词短语在句中作次要成分（定语和状语）时又带着自己较长的从属成分，尤其是状语从句或宾语从句时的结构分析。8、在有多个从句的复合句和并列句中，状语（单个词、短语或从句）究竟是全句的修饰语还是某个从句
83、或词语的修饰语。【第四段第二句】When we began to see the results of our effort in the form of new drugs which filled real medical needs and benefited patients in very noticeable ways , our feeling of reward was immeasurable .分析：本句是一个复合结构，同时从句中还有从句，句子结构比较复杂。首先句中有when引导的时间状语从句，该从句中还有一个定语从句which filled real medical ne
84、eds and benefited patients in very noticeable ways修饰先行词new drugs。考点：考查记叙文阅读【答案】41. in 42. getting 43. showed 44. experienced 45. myself 46. what 47. perfectly 48. are 49. to delay 50. a来源:Z|xx|k.Com【解析】本文作者通过讲述自己的学车经历，从中受到启发，凡事不要苛求完美，尽力就好，在过程中努力付出要比结果更重要。41. 考查固定短语。Succeed in doing成功做了某事，是固定短语，所以填in
85、。42. 考查固定用法。介词after之后用v+ing形式，所以填getting。43. 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填showed。44. 考查形容词。作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以填experienced。45. 考查反身代词。尽管我仍然认为自己不是一名完美的司机，所以填myself。46. 考查语义理解。作was的表语，所以填what。47. 考查副词。修饰动词，用副词，所以填perfectly。48. 考查主谓一致。在一般现在时中，主语是You，所以填are。49. 考查固定用法。another way to do另一种方法，是固定用法，所以填to delay
86、。50. 考查固定短语。a waste of time浪费时间，是固定短语，所以填a。【答案】1. calling-called 2. being-be 3. 去掉a 4. encourage-encouraged 5. great-greatly 6. much-many 7. her-my 8. became-become 9. 在afraid后加上of 10. progresses-progress【解析】.句意：当我的名字被叫的时候，我简直不可思议。宾语过去分词，故把。.被用来做某事，故把。.固定词组：在公共场合，故把中的去掉。.句意：但是我的父母和老师总是鼓励我这样做。根据据以可知句子用一般过去时态，故把encourageencourage。.句意：现在我已经有了大大的提高。副词修饰动词，故把。. Mistakes是可数名词复数，可知用修饰，表示“很多”，故把。.句意：我总是足够勇敢地去克服我心中的困难。在我心中，故把。.句意：我已经变成了一个活泼的女孩。句子用现在完成时态，故把。.固定词组：故在后面加上。.固定词组：取得进步，是不可数名词，故把progressesprogress。
