1、单元检测(四)第卷(第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where are the two speakers talking?A.In a barbershop.B.In a post office.C.In a restaurant.2.Why does the woman advise the man to give up smoking?A.Because its a ba
2、d example to the children.B.Because its bad for his health.C.Because its a real pleasure.3.What does the woman mean?A.She was quite pleased with the interview.B.She could have done better in the interview.C.She couldnt answer some of the questions.4.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Leave the
3、 hotel at 200 p.m.B.Go there 2 hours earlier. C.Avoid the rush hours traffic.5.Where has the man been?A.London.B.Paris.C.Both A and B.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Whats the possib
4、le relationship between the two speakers?A.Father and mother.B.Father and son.C.Mother and son.7.What do we know from the talk?A.They were waiting to see the White House.B.They just visited the White House.C.They just got to the White House.8.What did the boy wish to do at the White House?A.He wishe
5、d to be a visitor.B.He wished to stay longer.C.He wished to get a reception.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whats the time when Mrs.Jones went to see the doctor?A.It was one. B.It was six. C.It was four.10.Whats the doctors suggestion?A.Having some milk and soup as possible as she can.B.Having some milk,porridge
6、and soup for meals for two days.C.Having some milk,porridge and soup for meals for three days.11.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The doctor pulled the womans tooth at last.B.The woman was told to come back three days later to have a checkup.C.The doctor gave her pills and told her to tak
7、e two three times a day.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Where are the man and the woman?A.In a hotel.B.In a store.C.In a restaurant.13.What does the man need from the store?A.A toothbrush and some envelopes.B.A toothbrush and some stamps.C.A pen and a toothbrush.14.Where is the store that is still open?A.On the
8、 left side of the hall.B.On the right side of the hall.C.Just ten minutes walk from the hotel.听第9段材料,回答第15至16题。15.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Student and teacher.16.Who bought a new dictionary?A.Peter.B.Rebecca.C.Neither of them.听第10段材料,回答第17至
9、20题。17.Where did congressman (国会议员)Haines like to talk with his close friends?A.In the drawing room(客厅).B.In the sun room.C.In the kitchen.18.When did congressman Haines die?A.In 1880. B.In 1990. C.In 1915.19.In addition to being a congressman,what else was Haines?A.A professor. B.A judge. C.A gover
10、nor.20.What did Mrs.Haines love to do?A.Write letters.B.Play the violin.C.Grow plants.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21._ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S.would be higher than the number of English speakers by_ year 2090
11、.A.A；the B.A；/ C.The；/ D.The；a22.Hobbies offer knowledge and relaxation._,they help improve ones mental and physical health.A.Furthermore B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Partly23.I turned back only to find an old schoolmate whose name_ me for the moment.A.escaped B.avoidedC.failed D.slipped24.The suit is_ an
12、d is worth_.A.of great quality；to buyB.of great quantity；to buyC.of great quality；buyingD.great quality；buying25.Id like to go_ to help people,_ when they are in trouble.A.straight；especially B.straight；speciallyC.usually；specially D.eventually；especially26.The soldiers fought bravely for two days a
13、nd nights and finally made a(n)_and occupied the city.A.progress B.improvementC.breakthrough D.way27.The latest unemployment figures will be_tomorrow.A.broadcast B.publishedC.punished D.announced28.A new library_ downtown.They hope to complete it by the end of this year.A.has been built B.is being b
14、uiltC.was built D.is building29.The key_ the problem of traffic jams is to pay the “congestion charge”_ by the mayor of London.A.to solving；introducing B.to solve；introducingC.to solving；introduced D.to solve；introduced30.Young children should be_ to be honest and equal.A.brought up B.brought outC.b
15、rought down D.brought in31.Can you tell me about Michelangelo?I just know that he was one of the greatest_ of the Renaissance.A.bodies B.forms C.shadows D.figures32.Tom is a good player,but he missed too many games of this season_ his injuries.A.as a result of B.instead ofC.in terms of D.in case of3
16、3.John is not here today.Who can_him in the game?A.replace B.take the placeC.instead of D.in place of34.Ever since that political party_ last year took many effective measures to develop the economy,great changes of peoples life have_.A.came to power；taken placeB.coming to power；taken placeC.came to
17、 power；been taken placeD.coming to power；been taken place35.Employers_the training program by offering places to young people.A.request B.raiseC.support D.communicate第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A successful scientist is generally a good observer.He makes
18、full_36_of the facts he observes.He doesnt accept ideas which are not_37_on obvious facts,and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威) as the only_38_for truth.He always_39_ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of_40_science may be considered to_41_back as far as the_42_of Ro
19、ger Bacon,the wonderful philosopher of Oxford,who lived_43_the years 1214 and 1292.He was probably the first in the Middle_44_to suggest that we should learn science_45_observing and experimenting on the things around us,and he himself_46_many important discoveries.Galileo,however,who lived more tha
20、n 300 years later,was the greatest of several great men,_47_lived in Italy,France,Germany or England,and began by_48_to show how many important_49_could be discovered by observation.Before Galileo,learned men believed that large bodies fell more_50_towards the earth than small ones,_51_Aristotle sai
21、d so.But Galileo,going to the_52_of the Leaning Tower of Pisa,let fall two_53_stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It was Galileos_54_of going direct to Nature,and proving our_55_and theories by experiments,that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.36.A.use B.time C.speed D.trust37.A.wo
22、rked B.based C.lived D.written38.A.reason B.cause C.advice D.result39.A.thinks B.checks C.has D.learns40.A.natural B.physical C.ancient D.modern41.A.date B.keep C.look D.take42.A.study B.time C.year D.birth43.A.both B.each C.between D.among44.A.Schools B.Ages C.Days D.Countries45.A.in B.with C.on D.
23、by46.A.did B.made C.took D.gave47.A.who B.when C.that D.where48.A.ways B.degrees C.levels D.chance49.A.truths B.problems C.people D.subjects50.A.slowly B.rapidly C.lightly D.heavily51.A.when B.because C.although D.if52.A.place B.foot C.top D.ceiling53.A.big B.small C.equal D.unequal54.A.spirit B.ski
24、ll C.theory D.discovery55.A.plans B.opinions C.world D.ability第三部分阅读理解(共150小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Dear Mr.Expert,I grew up in an unhappy and abusive home.I always promised myself that Id get out as soon as possible.Now,at age 20,I have a good job and a nice house,and Im rea
25、lly proud of the independence Ive achieved (获得).Heres the problem：several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mineso much so that they make mine theirs.It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me.But now they seem to take it for granted(认为
26、理所当然) that they can show up any time they like.They bring boyfriends over,talk on the phone and stay out forever.I enjoy having my friends here sometimesit makes the place feel comfortable and warmbut this is my home,not a party house.I am old enough to move out on my own,so why cant I seem to ask m
27、y friends to respect my privacy(私人空间)?JoanDear Joan,If your family didnt pay attention to your needs when you were a child,you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.And if youve gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛),you may fear that saying no w
28、ill bring back the kind of conflict you grew up withor destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy.You need to understand that in true friendship its okay to put your own needs first from time to time.Be clear about the message you want to send.For example,“I really love your company but I also need s
29、ome privacy.So please call before you come over.”Edward56.We can learn from the first letter that Joan_.A.lives away from her parentsB.takes pride in her friendsC.knows Mr.Expert quite wellD.hates her parents very much57.We can infer from the first letter that_.A.Joan considers her friends more impo
30、rtant than her privacyB.Joans friends visit her more often than she can acceptC.Joan doesnt like the parties at allD.Joan dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over58.According to Mr.Expert,why cant Joan tell her friends her feelings?A.She is afraid of hurting her friends.B.She does not understa
31、nd true friendship.C.Her family experience stops her from doing so.D.She does not put her needs first.59 .The underlined word “conflict” in the second letter means “_”.A.dependent life B.fierce fightC.bad manners D.painful feelingBVisiting the MoonDuring his term in office,President Kennedy gave ful
32、l funding to NASAthe space agency.He did this because he wanted to see Americans land on the moon.In July 1969 three men fulfilled Kennedys dream during the Apollo 11 mission.Thousands of people had worked for years in order to send them to the moon.There had been 10 prior Apollo missions.One had fa
33、iled,but the others were successful.Finally it was time to try a moon landing.Their spacecraft took off from NASA in Houston,Texas.A Saturn 5 rocket carried the astronauts and their spacecraft into orbit.They blasted through space at speeds as fast as 25,000 miles per hour (40,234 kph).Even at that
34、incredible speed,it took four days to reach the moon.The men had a special craft designed only for landing on the moon.This lunar module was called the Eagle.After the Eagle landed,Neil Armstrong stepped out onto the moon.People all over the world watched on their television sets as he said,“Thats o
35、ne small step for man,one giant leap for mankind.” Buzz Aldrin followed Armstrong onto the moons surface,but Michael Collins stayed circling the moon in the main spacecraft.He had to make sure that nothing happened to the spacecraft that would take them home.The astronauts moved around on the moon,g
36、athering rocks and taking photographs.They did many experiments on the moon.Before they left,they planted an American flag in the ground in the place where they landed.Next to it they put a plaque that read,“We came in peace for all mankind.” The flag and the plaque are still there.Some people think
37、 that moon travel may become common.They want to build hotels on the moon and have people go on lunar vacations！If that happens,people will visit the site of the first moon landing.They will stand where Neil Armstrong made history.60.Where did the astronauts put a US flag?A.On the lunar buggy.B.On t
38、he moon.C.On the Saturn 5 rocket.D.On their spacecraft.61.On a historical time line,what happened first?A.Astronauts went into the space shutter.B.Neil Armstrong walked on the moon.C.The Apollo 13 had an emergency.D.President Kennedy gave full funding to NASA.62.Neil Armstrong stepping onto the moon
39、 is most like_.A.Isuac Newton naming the laws of motionB.Christopher Columbus discovering North AmericaC.Roald Amundsen reaching the South Pole before anyone elseD.Gutenberg inventing the printing press63.Picture yourself standing on the surface of the moon.The most colorful thing you see might be_.
40、A.the rocks B.the plantsC.the sunset D.the American flagCFishingFishing is a wonderful way to enjoy the sport and see beautiful streams,ocean,lakes and rivers all over the United States.National Parks offer both freshwater and saltwater fishing.Check with the state fishing rules for the dates and mo
41、re fishing information,and you should have license.It is always important to respect the park you are fishing in to keep the clear waters that protect the natural fish populations and food sources.Cross country skiingIt is another popular way for the whole family to visit and see beautiful winter la
42、ndscapes.Many parks have several excellent lines for cross country skiing.Several National Parks will offer advanced trails for skiing.Cross country skiing is a wonderful way to experience natural life of the parks during the winter season.Rock climbingThe US National Parks offer some of the rock cl
43、imbing and mountaineering in the world.Rock climbing and mountaineering are usually sports kept for people with a bit of experience.Both sports need having the proper equipment and knowledge for safety reasons.Many National Parks offer established climbing routes that will have a wide range of diffi
44、culty levels.It is important to check weather conditions beforehand and whats more,never climb alone.CyclingCycling is an excellent and convenient way to travel around the National Park or area where you are staying.Bringing along bicycles allows you to just get up and go wherever you are.It is impo
45、rtant to check beforehand as to where cycling is allowed.Most National Parks only allow biking on the paved and backcountry dirt roads throughout the parks.Look into the area you will be camping in,there may be roads specifically for cycling.64.If you go fishing in the National Parks you should_.A.s
46、how respect for the workersB.fix a date and place ahead of timeC.do anything according to the ordersD.protect the number of the fish65.All the following are important to rock climbing EXCEPT_.A.knowledge for safety B.weather conditionsC.climbing experience D.modern equipment66.Which of the following
47、 is TRUE according to this passage?A.You can go fishing any time as you like.B.It is good to have some experience for climbing.C.You can go anywhere by bike in the parks.D.It is interesting to climb rocks by yourself.67.What would be the best title for this passage?A.Which Is More Wonderful?B.Activi
48、ties in the National ParksC.A Good Plan for TravelingD.Where to Go for Your Vacation?DThe largest bird that cannot fly also happens to be the largest living bird in the world.This is the huge North African ostrich.When the male,or cock,is fully grown,he reaches a height nearly eight feet and many we
49、igh close to three hundred pounds.His wings are very small and the wing feathers are very soft,and therefore he does not fly.You have probably heard the old saying about “the foolish ostrich burying his head in the sand”.Well,the ostrich is not nearly as foolish as he is said to be.In the daytime,wh
50、en the hen is sitting on the eggs,she does not want to be seen；instead of sticking her long neck up into the air,she bends her neck and head down and presses flat along the sand.That way,she can best protect the eggs and herself.Because the ostrich cannot fly up into the air to escape from danger on
51、 the ground,he has to remain alert at all times.Luckily,he has very sharp eyesight and hearing.As he lives in the desert and open plains,he can stop danger in time to run away.The ostrich can run so fast that it almost seems as if he was flying.Sometimes,when a person has a small appetite,we say tha
52、t he “eats like a bird”.That bird is definitely not the ostrich！An ostrich will eat anything under the sun.When an ostrich died in a zoo,scientists cut it open to see what he had eaten.Here are some of the things found in the birds stomach：three pieces of wood,part of a film roll,a nail,a screw,a Fr
53、ench coin,three handkerchiefs,four pennies,part of a chain and eighteen pieces of wire.68.Which would be the best title of the passage?A.Ostrichesthe Largest Birds That Cannot FlyB.Bird LifeC.The Foolish OstrichesD.The Things in the Stomach of an Ostrich69.The ostriches bury their heads in the sand
54、because_.A.they are too lazy to do anythingB.they are very shyC.they can avoid being attackedD.they like to relax themselves by doing so70.“An ostrich will eat anything under the sun.” means “_”.A.an ostrich will eat everything when the sun shinesB.an ostrich wont eat anything if the sun hasnt risen
55、C.an ostrich likes to eat under the sunD.anything on the earth is what the ostrich eats第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you are hungry，how will you respond？Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that？_71_ But it never lets you know，because you keep it busy thi
56、nking about your friends or favorite stars.So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow.When mind loses its freedom to grow，creativity sets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next？” or “Why cant I think？”._72_ Why reading but not watching TV？
57、It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood.Since it develops other aspects of our life，we have to take help from reading.When you read a book，of course you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you._73_ Now that seed i
58、s unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas.If it is used many times，the same seed can give you great help to relate to a lot of things，which you would have never thought of in your wildest dreams!This is nothing but creativity._74_ Within no time you can start talking with your friends in Englis
59、h or any other language and never run out of the right words.So，friends，do give food to your thoughts by reading，reading and more reading._75_ Go and get a book!A.The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed.B.Why not do some reading while you are hungry?C.Just like your stomach
60、，your mind is also hungry.D.Now what are you waiting for?E.Hunger of the mind can be actually solved through wide reading.F.Reading can help you make more friends，too.G.Also this makes a significant contribution to your vocabulary.第卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修
61、改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。May I have you attention，please?I have a few thing to tell you.When you have a class here in the language lab，please be here a litt
62、le early.Change your shoes before enter the lab.Dont bring something here except your textbooks.When you are in，please dont touch these machines with permission(允许).Always do as the teacher tell you to.In class you should only speak the English，not Chinese.Recorders can be used make a copy of the li
63、stening materials.When class is over，turning off your machines and leave the lab one by one.第二节书面表达(满分25分)请参照以下提示并根据你自己的了解简要介绍著名科学家牛顿(Isaac Newton)生卒年代16431727家庭出生于英国一个农民家庭,出生前几个月父亲就去世了。教育曾就读于剑桥大学(Cambridge)贡献及评价发现众多,其中包括万有引力(the laws of gravity)；是科学史上最重要的人物之一。名言(quotation)If I have seen further it
64、is by standing on the shoulders of giants._答案1.A2.A3.A4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C 9.C10.B11.B12.A13.A14.C15.B16.C17.C18.C19.B20.C 21.A22.D23.A24.C25.A26.C27.B28.B29.C30.A31.D32.A33.A34.B 35.C36.A37.B38.A39.B40.D41.A42.B43.C44.B45.D46.B47.A48.B49.A50.B51.B52.C53.D54.A55.B56.A57.B58.C59.B60.B61.D62.C63.D 64.C65.D
65、66.B67.B68.A69.C70.D71.C72.E73.A74.G75.D短文改错May I have attention，please?I have a few to tell you.When you have a class here in the language lab，please be here a little .Change your shoes before 或 the lab.Dont bring here except your textbooks.When you are in，please dont touch these machines permissio
66、n(允许).Always do as the teacher you to.In class you should only speak the English，not Chinese.Recorders can be used make a copy of the listening materials.When class is over， off your machines and leave the lab one by one.参考范文Sir Isaac Newton (16431727) is one of the most important figures in the his
67、tory of science and has made significant contributions in the field of physics.Newton was born in a farmers family in England.His father died several months before he was born.He was educated at Trinity College，Cambridge.One of his famous quotations is “If I have seen further it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.” From what he said，we can conclude that great as he is，hes quite modest.Newton has made so many discoveries in his lifetime including the laws of gravity that he is admired by us all.
