1、第四学时Grammar观察领悟观察领悟下列句子，找出其规律。1Your children will be taken good care of by us when you are out.2And after that the Olympics will be held in our country.3Many new cars will be made in this factory next year.4His house will be painted next week.5The meeting will be held next month.6He will not be puni
2、shed for it.7This work will be done at once.8Those books will be published next month.自我总结以上句子都用了一般将来时，且谓语动词与其主语之间皆为被动关系。其基本结构为will be done。一、意义一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段，强调根据计划或安排将要发生的动作。二、基本构成shall/willbe过去分词。shall 用于第一人称，will用于各种人称。三、基本用法一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法如下：1肯定式：shall/willbe过去分词。The
3、stadium will be finished soon.体育馆很快就会竣工。2否定式：wont/shantbe过去分词。He will not be punished for it.他将不会为此受到惩罚。3疑问式：will/shall主语过去分词。Will the house be painted again next month?下个月这所房子将重刷吗？4特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词shall/will主语be过去分词其他。Where will the cinema be built?将在哪里建电影院？四、一般将来时其他常见的被动语态形式1be to be done。(1)表示按计划或安排将要
4、发生的被动动作。The novel is to be published next year.这本小说将在明年出版。(2)表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方意见。What is to be done next?下一步该怎么办？(3)表示“必须”，意思相当于must 或 have to。Your paper is to be handed in before Thursday.你的论文要在星期四前上交。2be going to be done。常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。The old library is going to be pulled down tomo
5、rrow.这座旧图书馆明天将被拆除。3will/shall get过去分词。表示一种动作，有时用来表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然发生的情况。多用于口语。The machine will get repaired by him.他会修理这台机器的。五、应注意的几个问题1在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this.他说如果因为这件事而受到惩罚，他将离开公司。2短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。The little gir
6、l will be taken care of by the old man.这个小女孩将由这个老人照顾。3含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语，另一个宾语保留不变。My mother will give me a shirt as a birthday present.I will be given a shirt(by my mother)as a birthday present.我的妈妈给我一件衬衣作为生日礼物。一、用所给单词的正确时态和语态填空1This January will be very precious for us by which
7、 time we will_have_finished (finish) reviewing Senior Book .2I have called the station and they told me the next train for Dalian leaves (leave) at 3：10.3If you ring the doorbell when visiting our home，you will_be_greeted (greet) by our dog.4The examination will begin at 10：30.Those who come late wi
8、ll_not_be_admitted (admit) to the examination room.5“Greater efforts will_be_made (make) to improve the lives of Tibetan people，”said the Premier when he met the local people.6No decision will_be_made (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.7It is believed
9、that many more popular terms will_be_created (create) on the Internet this year.8The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing will_be_published (publish) shortly.9In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony，movie reviewers make predictions about which movies a
10、nd actors will_be_awarded (award)10A 13year agricultural science and technology innovation project will_be_launched (launch) later this year to improve Chinas level of technology and international competitiveness.二、将下列句子改为被动语态1We will discuss the question at the next meeting.答案：The question will be
11、discussed (by us) at the next meeting.2He will send me a present tomorrow.答案：A present will be sent (by him) tomorrow.3Will the Whites invite us to their house?答案：Will we be invited to their house by the Whites?4Where are they going to hold their wedding?答案：Where is their wedding going to be held?5W
12、e are to hold a party this weekend.答案：A party is to be held(by us) this weekend.三、用被动语态将下列句子译成英语1那些旧校舍是在下周拆除吗？答案：Will those old schools be pulled down next week?2这封信将立即打好并寄出。答案：The letter is going to be typed and sent off immediately.3这些困难将被克服。答案：These difficulties are about to be overcome.4明年这里会种更多
13、的树。答案：More trees will be planted here next year.5这栋大厦将在下个月开工。答案：The building will be built next month.四、语法填空The modern Olympic Games 1.started (start) in Greece in 1896.The games 2.are_held (hold) every four years.Five cities bid for the right 3to_host (host) the Olympic Games of 2008，Beijing, Toron
14、to and Pairs 4.included (include)The host city 5.was_decided (decide) by the IOC in July, 2001, and China 6.was_given (give) the honour.Chinese people were all excited because the Olympic Games had never 7.been_held (hold) in the country before.They considered it a great honour and 8.responsibility
15、(responsible)So they tried their best 9.to_get (get) ready for the Games.Finally it turned out to be very successful.In 2016, the Games 10.will_be_held/are_going_to_be_held (hold) in Rio de Janeiro.五、单句改错1He will be send there by us tomorrow.答案：sendsent2The carrots will eaten by the rabbits.答案：will will be3This project will be finish by them in five years.答案：finish finished4Children are going to encourage to take more exercise by them.答案：to encourageto be encouraged5The classroom is going to be clean by the students after school.答案：cleancleaned