1、课时规范训练(单独成册)训练(二).阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2015高考新课标全国卷)My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit.I let a salesclerk fool
2、me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately，I didnt get a
3、ny channels showing allnight movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电)noise.For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually，this noise began to appear during
4、a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉)shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static
5、noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62，and the set is working well now，but I keep expecting more trouble.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者认为自己在售货员的欺骗下，购买了一台电视机，因为这种型号
6、的电视机已停止生产，而且作者还多花了钱。不仅如此，作者在看节目的时候，电视还出现了静电噪音。文章着重描写了作者采取各种措施来消除这种噪音，比如换台、摇晃电视机等。最后作者花了很多钱修好了电视机。1Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?AHe got an older model than he had expected.BHe couldnt return it when it was broken.CHe could have bought it at a lower price.DHe failed to f
7、ind any movie shows on it.解析：选C。细节理解题。A项“他购买的型号比自己所期望的要老”与文章第一段第三句话“我被售货员欺骗购买了一个已经停产的型号”有出入，可排除；B项“当电视坏了的时候，他不能退还”在文中没有提到；D项“他在这台电视上找不到任何电影”与第一段最后一句“幸运的是，我没有那种播放整夜电影的频道，否则一宿都不能睡觉了”信息不一致。根据第一段中的at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid(比我所付的钱少75美元)可知C项“他本可以以更低的价格买这台电视”正确。2Which of the following can
8、 best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?Aended all their programsBprovided fewer channelsCchanged to commercialsDshowed allnight movies解析：选A。词义猜测题。该短语前的I would keep it on说明作者非常喜欢看电视，一直看到电视台停止播放节目为止，故A项“结束所有的节目”与短语sign off“结束广播/电视节目”意义相近，为正确答案。B项“提供更少的频道”，C项“更换成广告”，D项“播放通宵电影”，均不符合此处语境。3H
9、ow did the author finally get his TV set working again?ABy shaking and hitting it.BBy turning it on and off.CBy switching channels.DBy having it repaired.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段的描述可知，当出现静电噪音并影响作者看节目的时候，作者采取了换台的方法，但是有时不起作用，排除C项；然后作者又采取了“举起来摇晃电视”及“用拳头击打”的方法，后来这一招也失效了，排除A项；B项“不断地开关电视”在文章中没有提到。再根据文章最后一句话M
10、y trip to the repair shop cost me $62，and the set is working well now.可知作者最后只好花钱修理电视，且到目前为止电视还没有再出现什么问题，故选D项。4How does the author sound when telling the story?ACurious.BAnxious.CCautious.DHumorous.解析：选D。推理判断题。这是一道判断作者讲述口吻的试题。文章第一段中的Fortunately，I didnt get any channels showing allnight movies or I wo
11、uld never have gotten to bed.和第二段中当作者不断地摇晃电视来消除静电噪音的时候，他说I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉).(我居然开始练出胳膊肌肉)等，体现了作者幽默的写作手法。curious好奇的；anxious焦虑的；cautious小心的。BNEMSNEWRI Environmental Master of ScienceNEWRINanyang Environment & Water Research InstituteBe a leader in environmental science and
12、 engineering through the NEMS programmeNEWRI Environmental Master of Science (NEMS) is a primary graduate education and research programme conducted by Nanyang Technological Universitys (NTUs)NEWRI，with summer attachment at Stanford University.It aims to train engineers and scientists to meet the in
13、creasing environmental challenges for Asia and the wider region.NEWRI is enabling Singapore to be a global center of environmental science and technology in providing technological solutions to the world.It is committed to environmental and water technologies through its ecosystem of education，resea
14、rch and developmental activities.NEWRI is trying its best to pull together NTUs water and environmentrelated centers and institutes，gathering one anothers strengths for the benefit of industry and society.Master of Science Applications Applications open now and close on 30 May 2013 for Singapore app
15、licants. Graduates having relevant engineering or science background，including finalyear students，are invited to apply. Applicants are required to have a certificate of GRE.Further information and application materials are available at the Website：http：/www.Cee.ntu.edu.sg/Graduate/NEMSHighlights of
16、Programme： Students spend a full summer term at Stanford taking regular courses and continue with the rest of their academic It is a 12month fulltime course in environmental science & engineering.Students under NEMS will have opportunities to do research projects under NEWRI as well as to continue f
17、or the Doctors degree. Graduating students receive the NTU degree and a certificate from Stanford for their summer attachment.Scholarship for tuition grants and living expenses at both Stanford and NTU are available.Enquiry contact：Ms Christian SohTel：(65) 6861 0507Fax：(65)68 614 606Email：nemsntu.ed
18、u.sgInformation on other graduate programmes available at：www.ntu.edu.sg/cee/program/postgrad.asp5.If one wants to apply for the NEMS programme，it is essential for him to .Amake contact with Ms SohBhave passed the GRE testCpossess a university diplomaDmajor in engineering or science解析：选B。细节理解题。根据原文“
19、Applicants are required to have a certificate of GRE.”可知答案为B。6Students admitted to the NEMS Programme .Aare required to obtain a Doctors degreeBwill first have regular courses at StanfordCneednt be released from their regular jobsDcan receive degrees of both NTU and Stanford解析：选B。细节理解题。根据原文“Students
20、 spend a full summer term at Stanford taking regular courses and continue with the rest of their academic programme at NTU.”可知答案为B。7Whats the main purpose of the NEMS programme?ATo offer scholarship for tuition grants and living expenses.BTo strengthen the cooperation between NTU and Stanford.CTo in
21、troduce Nanyang Environment & Water Research Institute.DTo train experts on environmental science and engineering.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据原文“It aims to train engineers and scientists to meet the increasing environmental challenges for Asia and the wider region.”可知答案为D。8Which of the following is TRUE according
22、 to the passage?A30 May 2012 is the deadline for NEMS application.BApplicants for NEMS should have relevant work experience.COther centers and institutes for environmental and water technologies also exist in NTU.DSingapore is the global center of environmental science and technology.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据原
23、文“NTUs water and environmentrelated centers and institutes，gathering one anothers strengths for the benefit of industry and society.”可知答案为C。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I was always told that the three Ps，patience，positive thinking and perseverance，were a sure path 1. success.But this ad
24、vice does not always work as planned.My high school maths exam is one example.The exam，2. was originally to be held in our classroom，3. (change) to the library at the last minute.This，4. ，didnt bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject.I patiently walked to the library，took my sea
25、t and did some deep breathing to help relax 5. .But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question.I had no idea how to do it.I tried to stay 6. (positive) and persevered 7. I finally found the solution.With the problem 8. (solve)，I felt proud of my achievement.9. (fortunate)，I then noticed t
26、hat I had just 10 minutes left 10. (complete) the rest.【解题导语】我一直被告知耐心、积极思考和毅力是通向成功的道路。但事情有时并非如此，我的一次数学考试，就在我的“过分”坚持下失利了。1to。考查介词。path后接to意为“通向的道路”。2which。考查关系代词。which引导的是定语从句，修饰exam，且在从句中作主语。3was changed。考查语态。change和the exam之间是被动关系，且是发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态。4however。考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系，其前后又有逗号隔开，应用however
27、。5myself。考查反身代词。主语是I，其反身代词应用myself。6positive。考查形容词。stay是系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语。7until/till。考查连词。句意：我努力保持乐观并坚持着直到我终于找到了答案。until/till“直到”，引导时间状语从句。8solved。考查with复合结构。solve和problem之间是被动关系，且是已完成的动作，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。9Unfortunately。考查副词。修饰整个句子，应用副词；由句意“然后，我发现我只剩下十分钟的时间完成剩下的题目”可知，应是“不幸的是”。10to complete。考查不定式。complete这
28、一动作发生在将来，应用不定式表将来。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In our life，we often regret for what we did and which we couldnt do.Actually，it doesn
29、t benefit us at all.As with most of us，we missed many chance to earn more money，to get a high position and to realize our dreams.We often regret we dont seize those chances，thus feel upset.Although we do know regretting about the past is of no benefit，but we still cant help regretting.To avoid the p
30、roblem above，we need pay more attention to what you are doing now，make us busier and have no time to recall the past.Moreover，wed better set reasonably goals one by one.Only by doing so can we struggle for our future better.答案：In our life，we often regret for what we did and we couldnt do.Actually，it
31、 doesnt benefit us at all.As with most of us，we missed many to earn more money，to get a position and to realize our dreams.We often regret we seize those chances，thus upset.Although we do know regretting the past is of no benefit，but we still cant help regretting.To avoid the problem above，we need p
32、ay more attention to what are doing now，make us busier and have no time to recall the past.Moreover，wed better set goals one by one.Only by doing so can we struggle for our future better.小写作【写作素材】1我们英语老师是位精力充沛且有耐心的人，但在学习上对我们要求很严格。(energetic；patient； be strict with.in.)2他的课富有条理，因此同学们都很容易听懂。(organised
33、；as a result)3为确保我们对其课感兴趣，他有时讲笑话以避免我们上课睡觉。(make sure；tell jokes；avoid；fall asleep)4在他的教授下，我们在英语方面都取得了很大进步。(with复合结构；make progress)5我们都感激他的帮助，而且非常尊重他。(appreciate；respect) One possible version：Our English teacher is an energetic and patient person，but he is very strict with us in our study.His teaching is well organised.As a result，every one of us can understand him easily.Besides，to make sure we are interested in his teaching，he sometimes tells jokes to avoid us falling asleep in class.With him teaching us，weve made great progress in English.We appreciate his help and respect him very much.