1、 话题素材文学艺术好词1masterpiece n. 代表作2vivid adj. 生动的；逼真的3creative adj.创造性；有创意的4character n. 角色；人物5appreciate v. 鉴赏；欣赏；感激6be adapted from 改编自7be_set_in. 以为背景8widen ones horizons 开阔某人的眼界9enrich ones life 丰富人们的生活10win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖11have_an_effect_on. 对有影响12leave sb. a deep impression
2、 给某人留下深刻的印象13fall_in_love_with 爱上；喜欢上14be_based_on 以为基础15shape ones character 塑造人物形象佳句1We can_not_emphasize the importance of reading too_much. 读书的重要性，我们再怎么强调也不为过。2What_annoys_me_most is that such_good_dictionaries are not available in the book store here.最使我烦恼的是在我们这儿的书店买不到这样好的字典。3Only when I went t
3、o senior high school did_I_become_interested_in_literature.直到上了高中，我才对文学产生兴趣。精美语篇Dear Chris，I have good news to tell you. A Shaoxing Opera named Butterfly Lovers will be on show in Tianjin Grand Theater, which was just completed at 2：00 pm. on August 5th. It is because I know you like the culture of
4、China, especially drama, that I would like to invite you to admire it (强调句式)As we all know, Butterfly Lovers is a traditional drama, telling about two young persons moving love story (现在分词短语作定语). After watching it we shall visit some places nearby, such as the art museum, in which lots of rich art w
5、ill appeal to you enormously (非限制性定语从句)I will be very glad if you come. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours， Li Jin 高频单词1ahead (adv.) 在前；向前；提前2stare (vi.) 凝视；盯着看3fault (n.) 过错；缺点；故障4spot (vt.) 发现；认出；(n.) 斑点；污点；地点5passage (n.) 船费；通道；(一)段6account (vi.&vt.) 认为；说明；总计有；(n.) 说明；理由；计算；账目7phrase (n.)
6、短语；词组；惯用语8wander (vi.) 漫游；漫步；漂泊9seek (vt.&vi.) 寻找；探索；寻求10contrary (n.) 反面；对立面；(adj.) 相反的；相违的11amount (n.) 数量12indeed (adv.) 真正地；确实；实在13birthplace (n.) 出生地；故乡birthday (n.) 生日14novel (n.) 小说；长篇故事； (adj.) 新奇的；异常的novelist (n.) 小说家15adventure (n.) 奇遇；冒险adventurous (adj.) 冒险的16scene (n.)(戏剧)一场；现场；景色scener
7、y (n.) 景色17permit (vt.&vi.) 许可；允许；准许；(n.) 通行证；许可证；执照permission (n.) 允许；许可18patience (n.) 耐性；忍耐patient (adj.) 耐心的；有耐性的patiently (adv.) 有耐心地19believe (vt.) 相信，信任belief (n.) 信念；信仰unbelievable (adj.) 难以置信的believable (adj.) 令人相信的20rude (adj.) 粗鲁的；无礼的rudeness (n.) 粗鲁；无礼21manner (n.) 举止；方式manners (n.) 礼貌；规
8、矩 重点短语1bring_up抚养；培养；教育；提出2go_ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3stare_at 盯着看；凝视4account_for 导致；做出解释5on_the_contrary 与此相反；正相反6by_accident 偶然；无意中；不小心7take_a_chance 冒险8in_rags 衣衫褴褛9as_for_ 关于；至于10to_be_honest 说实话 热点句型1find宾语宾语补足语Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out_to_sea (发觉自己被刮到海里去了) by a strong w
9、ind.(教材P18)2并列连词when引导的从句，had just done.when. 刚做完，这时The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when_I_was_spotted_by_a_ship (这时一艘船发现了我). (教材P18)3强调句型： Itbe被强调部分that.And it_was_the_ship_that (正是那艘船) brought you to England. (教材P18)4主语从句：It is wellknown that. 众所周知，it作形式主语，后面的that从句作真正的主语 I
10、t_is_wellknown_that (众所周知) Americans like to eat a lot. (教材P22)5wheneverno matter when，引导让步状语从句Indeed, sir, I hope youll_come_here_whenever_you_like (您想来的时候就来). (教材P22) 教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1At this moment, they see a penniless young man _ (wander) on the pavement.答案：wandering考查“感官动词宾语宾补
11、”结构。结合语境可知宾语与wander之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行。2It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, _ is lost in London and does not know what he should do.答案：who/that考查强调句型，且强调的是“人”，作主语。3You must come whenever you want and have _ you like.答案：whatever考查宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，结合语意可知答案。4Its _ (amaze) how much pleasure you get out
12、 of the simple things in life.答案：amazing考查词形转换及amazed与amazing的区别。修饰事物，意为“令人吃惊的”，用amazing。5I did hear that the Bank of England _ (issue) two notes in this amount.答案：had issued考查动词时态。issue发生在“did hear”之前，故用过去完成时态。6Im so sorry, sir, so sorry, _ I cannot change this bank note.答案：but考查固定句式“Im sorry, but.
13、”此结构中but不表示转折，而是引出下文，进行解释、说明。7Henry is surprised but the owner and the waiter are _ (shock)答案：shocked考查词形转换。此处填形容词作表语，且表示主语自己“感到震惊”。8I wonder, Mr Adams, _ youd mind us asking a few questions.答案：whether/if考查宾语从句的引导词。结合语意可知此处表示“是否”的意思，故填whether/if。9The fact is _ I earned my passage by working as an un
14、paid hand, _ accounts for my appearance.答案：that; which第一空考查表语从句，从句中不缺少句子成份，也不缺少语意，故填that；第二空考查非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词指事物，故用which。10_ this is your idea of some kind of joke, I dont think its very funny.答案：If 考查状语从句。根据语意可知，此处表示条件，故应填If。1scenen(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色Act ， Scene 3(P17)第一幕，第三场 2015天津高考At the end o
15、f the story, my mind continued the_final_scene_of_reunion,_on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.在故事的最后，我的思绪停留在最后团聚的场景里，不断地，直到我丢失的狗与我在脑海里跑到了一起。2014陕西高考Walking_towards_the_scene,_Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the couple.向现场走去，Tenyson对发生在这对夫
16、妇身上的事变得很不安。On receiving the call, the police rushed to_the_scene,_where/in which a traffic accident happened.警察一接到报警电话就火速赶到现场，在那里发生了一场交通事故。图解助记易混辨析scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，也可以指名胜、风景，在表示“名胜、风景”时，用复数形式view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，还可表示“观点”用sc
17、ene, sight, view, scenery的适当形式填空aThe cave is a very nice _ in that place.bFrom the top of the hill you have a nice _ of the whole city.cThe _ in the mountains is very beautiful.dFirefighters were on the _ immediately.答案：a.sightbviewcscenerydscene2permitv允许；容许；许可n许可证；执照；通行证Permit me to lead the way,
18、sir. (P18)先生，请让我来带路吧。(1) 允许某人(做)某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事a drivers/driving permit 驾驶执照(2)permission n. U允许，许可with/without ones permission 得到允许/未经允许ask for permission 请求允许2015天津高考Students living in buildings that have kitchens are_only_permitted_to_cook in the kitchen.居住在有厨房的大楼里的学生只被允许在厨房做饭。2014课标全国卷
19、Time_permitting,_I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.时间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间与朋友一起度过，以便我们能有更好的关系。Without_your_permission,_I will never carry out the project in so short a time.没有你的许可，我决不会在这么短的时间内执行这项任务。必背佳句At no time are_smoking_permitted in
20、the meeting room.决不允许在会议室吸烟。名师点睛用法和permit相同(即其后既可以接动名词，又可以接不定式的复合结构)的其他动词还有：encourage, allow, advise, recommend, forbid等。3spotvt.发现；注意到；认出n斑点；污点；地点The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. (P18)第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 2015陕西高考When the dog named Judy spott
21、ed_the_first_sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally.当被叫作Judy的小狗注意到她有生以来发现第一只羊的时候，她很自然地做了接下来的事情。2015课标全国卷On the way, we spotted_a_man_holding_a_piece_of_paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed.”在路上我们注意到一个人拿着一张纸，纸上说：“失业，需要养家。”2014重庆高考After all, spotting_tigers merely confirms their beau
22、ty; tracking them can make you aware of something more.看到老虎只会让你确认老虎是美丽的；但是追踪老虎会让你感受到更多的东西。必背佳句He showed me the_exact_spot_where he had asked her to marry him.他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。The bus overturned, leaving seven dead on_the_spot and 29 others injured.公共汽车侧翻了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。4accountvi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有
23、n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.(P18)事实上，我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。(1)account for 解释；说明(2)on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)on any account 无论如何(3)take.into accounttake.into_consideration 考虑(4)open an acc
24、ount 开设账户2014江苏高考Many worldfamous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of Liberty account_for it.许多举世闻名的建筑如芝加哥艺术学院和自由女神像都可以说明这一点。2014浙江高考I was a new teacher, and I gave an_honest_account_of the students work.我是一个新老师，并且诚实记录了学生们的表现。Before making a decision, we should take_into_a
25、ccount the needs of customers.在我们做出决定之前，我们应该考虑一下顾客的需要。用account的相关短语填空Darling, you said you couldnt understand why I was so depressed. Last month, I went to the bank, ready _ (开一个银行账户). But _ the low interests _ (考虑到), I changed my mind. I bought a house with the money I had saved for years. However，
26、_ (由于)the new policy, the price of the house went down sharply. That _ (解释)my being so disappointed. So I decided that _ did I buy anything that I didnt need.答案：to open a bank account; taking; into account; on account of; accounted for; on no account5seekvt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求(sought；sought)I went to the
27、American embassy to seek help, but.(P18)我去美国大使馆求助，但是seek after/for sth. 寻找；找到或得到(某事物)seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某事seek_ones_fortune 寻找致富及成功之道seek sb./sth. out 找出或找到某人/某事物seek to_do sth.(try/attempt to do sth.) 试图/企图做某事2015重庆高考Besides, businesses seek_to_appeal_to customers senses.除此之外，商业试图吸引消费者的感觉。2015
28、福建高考Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls that stopped us from seeking_what_we_wanted in the first place.然而知道我们可能拥有更多也会产生一个问题，因为当我们改变做事情的方式时，第一时间阻止我们寻找我们所想要的东西的古老的模式便出现了。Many young people went
29、to seek_their_fortune abroad immediately they graduated from college.许多年轻人大学毕业后马上去国外寻找他们(人生的)机会。过关演练单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1Since the new rules began to work, we students have been permitted _ (have) one hour for exercise every day.答案：to have 考查permit的用法。“permit sb. to do sth.sb. be permi
30、tted to do”。22015广东高考She _ (patience) explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.答案：patiently考查词形转换。根据分析可知，此处应填副词修饰explained。3The thief had himself _ (spot) by the police when he was trying to break into the hotel.答案：spotted考查“have宾语宾补”的用法。himself与spot之间为被动关系，故填过去分词
31、。4Have you seen scenes _ people cross the roads together without observing the traffic rules? This is typical Chinese way.答案：where考查定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，先行词表地点，故填where。5As far as I know, Toms careless driving accounted _ the serious accident.答案：for考查固定短语。“account for”意为“作为对的解释”。6I _ (wander) along the la
32、ke yesterday when a stranger came up and asked me the way to the police station.答案：was wandering考查“be doing.when.”表示“一件事情正在发生时，突然另外一件事情发生”。7No one can get along well with him. He is ready to find fault _ others.答案：with考查固定短语。“find fault with”意为“挑剔，找毛病”。8.The sick old man does nothing but stare _ the
33、 ceiling all day long.答案：at考查固定短语。“stare at”意为“盯着；凝视”。9The boy has good _ (manner), and always offers his help in a friendly way.答案：manners考查词形转换及语意理解。结合语境可知，此处表示“有礼貌，礼仪”通常以复数形式出现。10Studying abroad needs a large _ of money, which is impossible for his parents to afford.答案：amount考查固定短语。修饰不可数名词表示“许多的，
34、大量的”应为“a large amount of”。1bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐 He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.(P17)他在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。2015浙江高考The main reason for my choice is that being_brought_up in a culture emphasizing collectivism, I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group bene
35、fit.我的选择理由是在强调集体主义的文化里培养长大，我更易于牺牲自己的利益而保护集体利益。2015北京高考However, social changes that_are_brought_about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.然而，由新技术带来的社会变化经常被误认为是态度上的变化。必背佳句The plan he brought_up has brought_down the costs of production and brought_in a lot of profit, which br
36、ought the company back_to_life.他提出的方案降低了生产成本，带来了巨大的利润，从而使公司恢复了生机。写出下列句中bring up的含义aThese are matters that you can bring up in the committee. _bWe are brought up to respect others. _cHer parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt._dHe was so sick that he brought up everything
37、._答案：a.提出b教育c养育，抚养d呕吐2go ahead 前进；先走；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；请说；请做；干吧；开始吧 Go right ahead.(P18)请问吧。2015浙江高考If youre meeting with the professor to_go_over a paper or test, or to ask questions about a particular lecture or reading, make sure you bring that paper or test, or your lecture notes or a copy of the ar
38、ticle.如果你正会见教授去重温论文或试卷，或关于某次特别演讲或阅读的几个问题，一定要带上你的论文或试卷或者你的演讲笔记或文章的复件。2015湖南高考As you go_through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who live/go_through World War had a different experience.当你通读这本书时，你将会发现成千上万的经历二战的每个人都有不同的经历。2014江西高考Could I use this dictionary?我可以用这本字典吗？Just go
39、_ahead. Its a spare one.拿去吧，现在没人用。必背佳句Do you mind if I smoke?我吸烟你不会介意吧？Go_ahead.请吧。3take a chance 冒险；试图做某事；碰运气Well, well have to take a chance.(P22)哦，我们得冒点儿风险。2014广东高考For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but later clean the room for them, have fewer_chances_of
40、changing their childrens behavior.例如，那些对他们不整洁的孩子大喊，但后来为他们清理房间的父母，他们改变孩子行为的机会更少。必背佳句Moreover, I consider it a_golden_chance_to_tour around China to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the inviting food here and there.另外，我认为这是一个绝好的机会，可以在中国游玩，到处欣赏美景，品尝美食。There is no chance that_he_will_be_admitted_in
41、to_Beijing_University.他不可能被北京大学录取。过关演练选词填空account for； on the contrary； bring up； take a chance； stare at； by accident； as for； a large amount of； to be honest； in rags1This afternoon, just as I was doing my business, a man _ stepped into my shop and begged me for some money.答案：in rags2He thought hi
42、s marketing plan was perfect, but _， it was not and it failed.答案：on the contrary3He was so happy to see me again and he talked a lot about my grandparents who _ my brothers and sisters.答案：brought up4Tom knocked over the vase _. He didnt do it on purpose.答案：by accident5_， Im not sure that we can win
43、the football match this Sunday.答案：To be honest6He hurried to the front of the computer nervously, with his eyes closely _ the screen.答案：staring at7Not until all the employees were scolded did he _ his absence from work.答案：account for8Since there was no way out, the robber decided to _ on his luck to
44、 see if he could run away.答案：take a chance9The government pays much attention to the project and _ money have been spent on it.答案：large amounts of10We had a happy weekend in the country. _ the traffic, we had no difficulty.答案：As for1Well, towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out_to_sea by a stro
45、ng wind.(P18)哦，快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。find后接复合宾语，carried out为过去分词短语，在句子中作宾语补足语，表被动。(1)find宾语(2)可用于这种结构的动词有：see, hear, watch, notice, have等。语境助记2015广东高考He also found_some_lists_of_game_fans_looking_for various versions of the game.他也发现一些游戏迷正在寻找这种游戏的各种版本。2015北京高考You wont find_paper_cutting_difficult
46、 as long as you keep practicing it.只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。必背佳句He found_his_son_surrounded by letters and papers and looking very worried.他发现他儿子被一堆书信包围起来，看起来非常地着急。过关演练.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ (smoke) in the kitchen.答案：smoking考查“find宾语宾补”结构的变式。此处
47、是该结构的被动语态，smoke与he之间为主动关系，且表示正在进行，故用smoking。2The map is one of the best tools a man has _ he goes to a new place.答案：whenever考查连词的用法。结合语意和语法，可以判断此处表示“无论什么时候”。3I was wandering along the street _ someone called me from behind.答案：when考查“be doing.when.”结构，意为：“一件事情正在发生时，突然另外的事情发生”。4_ is known to us all th
48、at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.答案：It考查主语从句。分析结构可知此处it为形式主语，that引导主语从句。5It was not until he came back from Africa that year _ he met the girl he would like to marry.答案：that考查强调句型，强调的是时间状语。.完成句子1We turned around and _， crying for help.我们转过身来时发现小女孩在湖中挣扎，大声呼救。答案：found the gi
49、rl struggling in the lake2He _ the classroom _ the teacher came in.他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。答案：had just rushed into; when3Dont hesitate to turn to me for help _.无论你什么时候需要帮忙，不要犹豫，找我好了。答案：whenever you need it名词性从句宾语从句与表语从句宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句(Object Clause)。引导宾语从句的连接词主要有三类：连接词that, whether, if等；连接代词what, who,
50、 whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when, where, why, how等。He told me that he would go to Guangzhou tomorrow.I dont know if/whether he will attend the meeting.I want to know where she has gone.1宾语从句的语序在宾语从句中需用陈述句语序。例如：Where is the post office? He doesnt know that.He doesnt know where the post
51、office is.2宾语从句中的时态宾语从句的时态必须与主句呼应。(客观事实除外)He said that they were having a meeting at that time.He said that light travels much faster than sound.表语从句在复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句(Predicative Clause)，通常由“连接词that, whether；连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever等；连接副词when, where, h
52、ow，why”引导。从句的语序用陈述句语序。此外，表语从句还可用as if, as though, because等引导。if不引导表语从句。What he wants to know is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow morning.The patient looked as if he had been ill for a long time.The reason why he was so late was that he missed the first bus this morning.过关演练单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内
53、容(1个单词)12015湖南高考You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.答案：where考查宾语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，结合语意可知此处缺少表“地点”的意思。2It is the same old story of not being grateful for _ we have until we lose it.答案：what考查宾语从句。从句中缺少have的宾语，故用what。32015重庆高考We must find out_Karl is coming, so w
54、e can book a room for him.答案：when考查宾语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合语意可知此处填when，表“时间”。42015四川高考The exhibition tells us _we should do something to stop air pollution.答案：why考查宾语从句。结合语意可知此处表示“原因”，故填why。5After five hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.答案：what考查宾语从句。从句中缺少主语(they thought为插入语，可以删除，以使句子结构更清楚)，故填what。
