1、1.privilege n. 特权;特别待遇 vt.给予特权It is a privilege to do.干很荣幸。eg. It was a privilege to make his acquaintance._翻译句子:1) 在许多国家,受教育是一种特权。_2 )能做演讲十分荣幸。 _2. voyage n. 航海旅行指点迷津:1) voyage指不论路程长短的水上或空中的旅行2) journey一般指时间和距离都较长(单程)的陆路旅行,不含有回到原出发地的意思3) trip指短距离的旅行,常回到原出发地4) tour指周游或巡回旅行,常常是访问一系列地方后又回到原出发地5) trave
2、l泛指旅行这一行为过程。指具体的旅行时常用复数,用单数一般表示旅行的抽象概念练习: 用voyage, journey, trip, tour或travel填空。1) His parents are on a_ by ship now.2) He made a _ around the Greek Island.3) _ in the mountains can be slow and dangerous.4) Did you go to Pairs during your_?3. play a role in 在担任角色 play a part in 扮演, 起到作用Play a trick/
3、joke on 作弄(开玩笑) play with 玩弄eg. Helen wished to play the leading role part.练习:1)We dont like her as she is always speaking highly of the role she_ in the groups.A. makes B. plays C. takes D. acts2) 翻译句子The question of cost will play an important role in our decision.4. apply (to sb) for(向)申请得到apply
4、to do申请干某事 apply to把应用到 apply oneself to致力于 apply ones mind to专心于1) 他们申请加入党组织。They _ _ _ the _.2) 他们努力把理论运用于实践中去。They _ _ _ theory to _.3) 他致力于应用科学上面。He _his mind _the applied science.5. try out 试用,测试,试验 try out for 参加选拔try to do 努力干,尽力做某事=manage to do sth trying doing 试着干try on 试穿 try ones best尽某人最
5、大的努力EX. 1) He could hardly wait _ his new car.A. to try out B. trying on C. to try on D. to try2)许多女孩去参加了“超级女生”的海选。A lot of girls _ _ _ _ _the Super Girls.6. fun n 娱乐,玩笑,有趣的人或事make fun of.取笑 have fun 玩得高兴 for fun 开玩笑EX 1).It is_ to surf the Internet. A. a fun B. fun C. funny D. the fun2). _it is to
6、play computer games with your friends!A. What fun B. What a fun C. How fun D. How a fun3) 不要取笑我。_4) 他所做的仅是为了开玩笑而已。_7.deserve vt 值得,应当受到deserve sth值得 deserve to do 值得干EX:1)这些观点值得认真考虑。These views _ _2) 他感到自己不配得到这样大的荣誉.He felt that he did not _ _ _ _ such a _ _.8. serve as 担当,担任 serve a sentence服刑EX:1)
7、很高兴为您服务。Its my _ to _ _. 2)The sofa can _ _ _ _ if we have guests.如果我们有访客,那张沙发可充当床来用。pose vt. 组成,构成;为作曲,创作be composed of= be made up of 由构成 consist of由.组成compose表示许多部分构成一个整体,一般用被动,而consist与compose同义,则不用被动EX:1)水由氢和氧组成。Water _ _ _ hydrogen and oxygen.=_ 1) 你可以在电脑上作曲吗?Can you _ _ _ the computer? 2) 为什么音乐家们作交响曲,诗人写诗呢?Why do _ _ _ and _ write _?