1、2022届寒假学习效果检测英语试卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AIf youre looking to fully experience Africas breathtaking scenery, and have an eye for adventure, then theres only one place to be. Here, inside Africa picks four of the best hikes from across the continen
2、t.KilimanjaroMake it to the top of Tanzanias 5895-meter Kilimanjaro, and youll be standing at Africas highest point. The mountain is Africas most-visited hiking destination, attracting tens of thousands of tourists and adventures every yearYou dont have to be a technical climber to climb Mount Kilim
3、anjaro; you just need not be pretty physically fit. There are six routes to choose from. No special equipment.Atlas mountainsThe High Atlas is an impressive mountainous range in central Morocco that hosts North Africas highest peak. Mount Toubkal, at 4,165 meters. Theres a variety of routes to follo
4、w during your climb but inexperienced climbers should note that the hike through the mountains challenging zones is quite demanding.Mount KenyaA long-extinct volcano. Mount Kenya is Africas second-highest peak, at 5,199 meters. Lying just south of the equator, the mountains deep valleys and diverse
5、wildlife will guarantee you wonderful scenery and a fantastic hiking experience.The climb, however, to the mountains steep ice-capped peaks is quite challenging, making it the most technical, probably, in that East African area.Mount MeruMount Meru may forever exist in the shadow of its neighbor, Ki
6、limanjaro, but Tanzanias second-highest mountain (4,565 meters) has its own devotees.Its less known, but Mount Meru is for the true enthusiast who wants to experience what very few people actually do.Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers to accustom themselves before trying to conquer Kilimanjaro
7、, or by those wanting a hike with the local Massai.1、What do we know about Kilimanjaro?A Its Africas second highest mountain.B Its six routes are equally difficult. C Its relatively easy to climb.D It lies to the east of Tanzania. 2、Why do mountaineers climb Mount Meru first before they do Kilimanja
8、ro?A To avoid big crowds of climbers.B To get used to the situation.C To hike with the local Massai.D To experience what most people do. 3、Which is the highest in North Africa?A KilimanjaroB Mount MeruC Mount KenyaD Atlas mountainsBHave a nice day!may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expressio
9、n. When my friend Maxie saysHave a nice day!with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.Have a nice day. Next!This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushin
10、g me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along w
11、ith each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say. Oh, you just had a tooth out? Im terribly sorry, but have a nice day.The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger
12、says Have a nice day to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that others who speak it without thinking may n
13、ot really care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable way, its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.4、How do
14、es the author understand Maxies word?AMaxie shows her anxiety to the author.BMaxie really wishes the author a good day.CMaxie encourages the author to stay happy.DMaxie really worries about the authors security.5、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe salesgirl is rudeBThe salesg
15、irl is boredCThe salesgirl says the words as a routineDThe salesgirl cares about me 6、By sayingHave a nice day. a stranger may .Atry to be friendly to youBexpress respect to you Bgive his blessing to youDshare his pleasure with you7、What is the best title of the passage?AHave a nice daya meaningless
16、 expressionBHave a nice daya Heart-warming GreetingCHave a nice daya Polite Ending of a ConversationDHave a nice daya Social CustomCIn the future, the Internet will be different from what it is now. There will be many more websites. It is predicted that in the year 2100, there will be hundreds of bi
17、llions of websites. This means that the use of search engines will become much more important. And there will also be many more sites in different languages. This means that on every proper website, there will be links with the language you want. Another prediction on the Internet is that data trans
18、mission speed will increase globally. According to Akamai Technologies, the average global data transmission speed in late 2009 was 1.7 megabits per second. Compare that to the record for data transmission speed set by Bell Labs: 100 billion megabits per second. At that speed, you could transmit 400
19、 DVDs worth of data every second. Thats an enormous gap between whats currently possible and whats commercially available. But as time passes, the costs of producing superhighspeed networks will decrease. In the future, people will live under the sea and the housing shortage will be solved. There wi
20、ll be lots of glass domes （穹状建筑物） under the sea, which allow people to look all around into the sea. Air will be provided via air pipes which lead to the open air. You can travel from one dome to another via a kind of submarine which will also be made of glass. The domes will be so beautiful and the
21、 view under the sea will be so impressive that many people will prefer to live under water, and less people will prefer to live on land. This will have a positive effect on the environment on land. In the future we wont use oil or gas as energy any more. We will make use of sunlight, water and wind.
22、 Cars will run on water. Just fill your tank with water, and you can drive further than you could drive with the same amount of gasoline. Also, the exhaust wont be damaging to the environment, because itll just be water vapor(蒸汽). So the water cycle wont change, well keep the same amount of water on
23、 the earth, and we wont run out of water. Also, all energy will be supplied by natural sources: sunlight, wind and water.8、What can we know about the Internet in the future from the first two paragraphs?AIt will be more important to use search engines.BMost of the websites will be designed in Englis
24、h.CPeople not knowing a foreign language will find it hard to surf the Internet.DThere will be great gaps between developed countries and developing countries in Internet usage.9、Why are superhighspeed networks not available to the public at present?ABecause the cost is too high.BBecause there are t
25、echnical difficulties.CBecause Bell Labs doesnt want to sell its technique.DBecause governments havent recognized their value.10、The underlined word exhaustin Paragraph 4 probably refers to .Aoil product Bwaste airCsolar energy Dwind energy11、What can we infer from the text?AThe Internet is the most
26、 advanced invention in history.BWater will run out sooner than we have expected.CHouses under the sea will be made from metal.DSunlight, wind and water will benefit people more in the future.DIf you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a lesson in sorting garbage, as the city recently introduced
27、 new garbage-sorting regulations. Its now required that people should sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. However, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan. More cities are introducing similar regulations, following
28、 the practice in Shanghai. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will have been built in 46 major Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen, reported Peoples Daily. According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment and Economy, under the Ministry of Ecology and Environmen
29、t, over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are adequately sorting their trash, the study noted. According to Xinhua Ne
30、ws Agency, its partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste. In the past, some previous garbage regulations didnt give clear fines for people who failed to sort garbage. Its a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting. Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua
31、 University, told China Daily. He also added the importance of the new regulations in Shanghai is to change the past voluntary action into compulsory action for everyone. Aside from China, many other foreign countries have also introduced garbage-sorting regulations. In Japan, waste sorting has beco
32、me a basic survival skill, reported Xinhua. There is a fixed time for disposal of each kind of garbage and littering can result in high fines and even jail time. In Germany too, people are asked to sort waste into specific categories, reported HuffPost. For example, in Berlin, people have yellow bin
33、s for plastic and metals and blue bins for paper and cardboard.12、What can we learn from paragraph 1?A People will be fined not less than 200 yuan.B Shanghai works as a pioneer in garbage sorting.C All the cities use the same regulations as Shanghai.D Poisonous waste belongs to four categories in so
34、rting.13、Which statement is true according to the passage?A Not all the public attach importance to garbage sorting.B Garbage-sorting system have been built in 46 major cities.C People in Shanghai arent fined clearly if they fail to sort garbage now.D People may be put in prison because of littering
35、 in Germany.14、What can be inferred from Liu Jianguos words?A Legal guarantee is a must to promote garbage sorting.B There is a growing concern over garbage sorting worldwide.C He supports the legal regulations in garbage sorting.D The sorting action should be changed from compulsory to voluntary.15
36、、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A Hard to Recycle AppropriatelyB Serious Waste Problems in Big CitiesC Garbage Sorting Practice in ShanghaiD Important Regulations in Shanghai第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are two ways to live your life
37、. One is as though nothing is a miracle （奇迹）. The other is as though everything is a miracle. If you choose to be positive, these ideas can be helpful. 16 Who in your life seems filled with positivity? Who inspires and challenges you to up your game? Consciously build a network of people who motivat
38、e you to be your best, then spend your time with them. Be that source of light for others, too. Feed yourself with positivity. 17 Similarly, how you fuel yourself will determine your experience as well. Read inspiring books. Watch encouraging movies. Follow positive people on social media. You can a
39、lso create a physical environment of positivity. Focus on what you can control. So much is out of our hands, isnt it? 18 Determine what you can control and put your energy there. For example, you can control your responses, actions, words, and thoughts; you can be the change you wish to see in the w
40、orld. You have more power than you realize. 19_ Watch your vocabulary. Mother Teresa declined participation in an anti-war meet. When asked why, she replied that she did not want to give any attention to war, but shed gladly participate in a pro-peace meet. 20_ They can help you mend broken hearts a
41、nd reach amazing goals.Continue to feed that positive world-like Einstein said, living as though everything is a miracle, and watch life change accordingly.A Seek advice from positive and active people.B Surround yourself with positive people.C Focusing on that, however, can leave you feeling helple
42、ss.D And when you keep your focus there, that power expands.E Putting poor quality gas in your car will not help it run at best performance.F If you focus on that change, then everything will change for the better.G Pay attention to your words.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面
43、短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。The measure of a mans real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.Thomas Macaulay About thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette ONeill gave a maths 21_ to our class. When the papers
44、were 22 she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 23_mistakes throughout the test. There is nothing really new about 24 in exams. Perhaps that was 25 _ Mrs ONeill didnt even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 26_ after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs ONeill asked 2
45、7_questions, and she didnt 28us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the 29 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to copy these words into our exercise-books one hundred times. I dont know about the other eleven boys. Speaking for 30 I can say it was the most important single 31 of m
46、y life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulays words, they 32 seem to me the best yardstick(准绳), because they give us a 33 to measure ourselves rather than others. 34 of us are asked to make 35 decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called 36 dail
47、y to make a great many personal decisions. Should the wallet, 37 in the street, be put into a pocket or 38 to the policeman? Should the 39_change received at the store be forgotten or 40 ? Nobody will know except you. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always better to live with someone y
48、ou respect.21、ApaperBtestCquestionDproblem22、AansweredBcompletedCexaminedDmarked23、AeasyBfunnyCsameDserious24、AcheatingBdiscussingCguessingDlying25、AbecauseBwhyCwhenDhow26、AleaveBapologizeCcomeDremain27、AmanyBnoCcertainDmore28、AscoldBrejectChelpDexcuse29、AunusualBcommonCfollowingDabove30、AmyselfBour
49、selvesCthemselvesDherself31、AchanceBincidentClessonDmemory32、AalmostBevenCalwaysDstill33、AwayBsentenceCchoiceDreason34、AAllBSomeCFewDNone35、AquickBgreatCwiseDpersonal36、AupBoutCforDupon37、AmadeBhadCfoundDstolen38、Aturned upBturned overCturned onDturned back39、AsmallBsomeCextraDnecessary40、AreturnedB
50、rememberedCsharedDpaid第二节 根据汉语提示和首字母写出单词的适当形式（每小题1.5分，共15分）41. The war came to an end, to the s_(满意) of everyone.42. The monitor d_(宣布) that there would be an English party this Friday.43. We fight against p_(特权) in order to create a fairer society. 44. It is said that this company is in serious f_(
51、金融的) difficulties now.45. When something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is b_(有益的) to people.46. Im interested in the classical l_(文学) of France.47. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s_(科学的) farming.48. The little boy cried d_(故意地) to draw his mot
52、hers attention.49. No word can c_(表达) my thanks to you at the moment.50. People who believe in God have no doubt about the e_(存在) of God.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（
53、）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分Dick is an Australian man, aged 25, his life is full of hardships. He was born without arms and legs. He used to made fun of by others. Everything seemed impossible to them. However, Dick never gave up. After a good many of f
54、ailures, he finally learned to swim, fish and even surf. That surprised us most is that he completed university education and get two degrees. And now he is the CEO of two companies. When asking about the secret of his success, he thinks a positive attitude is a key to success. Dicks story has great
55、ly inspired me. Compared with him, we are healthily. However, we are always frustrated when we face difficulties. I think Dick has set up a good examples to us. We should learn from him and never give up.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是校报的一名小记者，最近就校园公德行为的现状以及改善措施，你采访了你们的校长。 请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文，发表在校报上。现象乱扔垃圾，随地吐痰，浪费水电
56、，说话不礼貌等措施同学们增强自觉意识；学校制定更严格的规定呼吁用心创造和谐美丽的校园注意：1.可以适当展开联想。2.参考词汇：公德 public morals3.词数：120左右。 2022届寒假学习效果检测英语答案选择题：1-3CBD 4-7BCAD 8-11AABD 12-15 BACC 16-20BECDG21-25 BDCAB 26-30DBADA 31-35CDACB 36-40DCBCA单词拼写：41. satisfaction 42.declared 43.privilege 44.financial 45.beneficial46.literature 47.scientifi
57、c 48.deliberately 49.convey 50.existence短文改错：Dick is an Australian man, aged 25, his life is full of hardships. He was born without arms and whose legs. He used to made fun of by others. Everything seemed impossible to them. However, Dick be himnever gave up. After a good many of failures, he finall
58、y learned to swim, fish and even surf. That whatsurprised us most is that he completed university education and get two degrees. And now he is gotthe CEO of two companies. When asking about the secret of his success, he thinks a positive askedattitude is a key to success. Dicks story has greatly ins
59、pired me. Compared with him, we are thehealthily. However, we are always frustrated when we face difficulties. I think Dick has set up a healthygood examples to us. We should learn from him and never give up. example作文范文：Recently, I interviewed our headmaster about the present public morals in our s
60、chool. There are many immoral behaviors which worry our headmaster a great deal. For example, many students still have the bad habits of throwing rubbish and spitting here and there. Besides, a large number of students tend to waste water and electricity on purpose or not. Worse still, many students
61、 often say something impolitely to classmates or even teachers, which is beyond imagination.So when it comes to the solution to the immoral behaviors, our headmaster thinks first of all, we students should strengthen our sense of public morals. Whats more, our school will make more strict rules to help solve these problems.I think everyone should make every effort to build a harmonious and beautiful school.第16页（共16页）