1、课时作业.阅读理解(2020石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)If you want to know the world, you must know famous global media. Here are four wellknown ones recommended to help you learn about world affairs without leaving home.The Sun (http：/www. thesun. co. uk)The Sun is a popular newspaper owned by News Corporation founded by
2、 Keith Rupert Murdoch. It is filled with the jokes about heads of state and major events both inside and outside Britain such as mayors trousers not being tied properly, politicians sleeping during conferences and so on. Its lively and popular style just meets the taste of the lower classes. Now its
3、 annual circulation (发行量) has reached 23,100,000 copies.Daily Mail (http：/www. dailymail. co. uk)Daily Mail, compared to The Sun, is a little more serious. Reading the Daily Mail can not only understand major political and economic events, but also read some relaxing and helpful contents. Wellknown
4、for female favorite topics, it is extremely popular with middleclass housewives. Now its annual circulation has come to 20,930,000 copies.The Onion (http：/www. theonion. com)Tne Onion is the most popular satirical (讽刺的) magazine in the United States with a circulation of 6,900,000 copies a year, cov
5、ering domestic, foreign and local news and including entertaining newspapers and websites. Most onion readers are between 18 and 44 years old.The New Yorker (https：/www. newworker. com)The New Yorker is a comprehensive magazine of America. It focuses on nonfiction, including reports and comments on
6、politics, international affairs, popular culture, art, science, technology and business. It also publishes literary works, but mainly short stories and poems, as well as humorous sketches (小品) and its unique style of the New Yorker cartoons. Its annual circulation adds up to 10,209,000 copies.篇章导读：本
7、文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界知名媒体，即太阳报每日邮报洋葱和纽约客，包括这些媒体的内容、特点、阅读对象以及发行量等。1Which medium has the largest annual circulation?AThe Sun.BDaily Mail.CThe New Yorker.DThe Onion.答案：A细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“the largest circulation”定位至每个媒体介绍的发行量处；由第二段中的“23,100,000 copies”，第三段中的“20,930,000 copies”，第四段中的“6,900,000 copies a year”以及
8、第五段中的“10,209,000 copies”可知，太阳报的年发行量最大，故A项正确。2According to the text, who may be the most loyal readers of Daily Mail?AYoung people.BMiddleclass women.CLower classes.DPoliticians.答案：B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“the most loyal readers of Daily Mail”定位到第三段倒数第二句“Wellknown for female favorite topics, it is extremely
9、popular with middleclass housewives.”，由该句可知，中产阶级的妇女是每日邮报最忠实的读者，故B项正确。3Which topic is least likely to be published in The New Yorker?AA poem.BA short story.CA humorous sketch.DA novel.答案：D细节理解题。根据尾段倒数第二句“It also publishes literary works, but mainly short stories and poems, as well as humorous sketche
10、s (小品)”可知，纽约客还出版文学作品，但主要是短篇故事和诗歌，以及幽默小品等，据此可知，小说最没有可能在约纽客发表，故选D。(2019全国卷)Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Acco
11、rdingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend, the
12、n, was toward the“penny paper”a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper；perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but no
13、t easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of s
14、ingle copies was seldom a pennyusually two or three cents was chargedand some of the older wellknown papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the publics fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for“the man
15、on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures (企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍
16、了美国报纸大众化的发展过程。4Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?AAcademic.BUnattractive.CInexpensive.DConfidential.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，当时的美国报纸既枯燥又在视觉上令人生畏，故选unattractive “不吸引人的”。5What did street sales mean to newspapers?AThey would be priced higher.BThey would disappea
17、r from cities.CThey could have more readers.DThey could regain public trust.答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段可知，报纸当时的变化趋势是越来越面向大众，变得更便宜，而且在街上就可以买到一份报纸，由此可推断报纸的街头销售意味着“报纸可以拥有更多的读者”，故选C项。6Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?ALocal politicians.BCommon people.CYoung publishers.DRich businessmen.答案：B细
18、节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，报纸发展的新趋势的目标读者是普通人，故选B项。7What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?AIt was a difficult process.BIt was a temporary success.CIt was a robbery of the poor.DIt was a disaster for printers.答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，报纸的大众化新趋势进展得并不容易，经过了早期一些企业的失败，然后通过一些年轻而勇敢的商人的努力才成功，由此推知，大众报的出现不是一帆风顺的，故选
19、A项。.七选五(2020安徽省合肥市八校高三第一次联考)Have you ever been bored and decided to check social media, only to find out that your best friend is at Disneyland, that one of your classmates is eating delicious pizza at your favorite pizza store, and that one of your soccer teammates is climbing the Eiffel Tower in P
20、aris? Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are? Oh, man! Youre missing out! _1_ Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FoMO._2_ Its so easy today to see what your friends are doing from the social media. Unluckily, we on
21、ly have so much time in the day and only so much money to spend on food or entertainment. It would be impossible for us to enjoy all the same activities we see others take part in on social media.Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we usually let FoMO lead us to compare our lives with th
22、ose of others on social media. _3_ Why? We know all the sides of our livesboth good and bad, but all we see on social media are the pictureperfect moments others share._4_ FoMO makes us check social media more frequently, leading to addiction and a negative cycle that can be hard to break. Researche
23、rs have found that social media and FoMO can cause serious negative results, including feeling of depression, loneliness and boredom._5_ Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness. Instead, we should focus our attention on our real lives, including the people around us and
24、 all the things were grateful for.AHave you ever experienced FoMO?BAt least thats what you might think.CThis certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied.DSo how do we break the cycle and avoid FoMO?EOver 75% of young people report feeling FoMO from time to time.FAs famous Theodore Roosevelt said, “Comp
25、arison is the thief of joy”GIf you let FoMO control you, the only thing youll really be missing out on is your own life.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了社交媒体对人们的影响，呼吁人们关注自身周围真实的世界。1B根据上文“Have you ever had that feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life more than you are? Oh, man! Youre missing
26、out！”可知此处讲述人们自己的感受。故B项“At least thats what you might think.”(至少你会这么想)很好地承接上文，并引出下文。故选B项。2EE项“超过75%的年轻人说他们时不时会有情绪低落的感觉。”即指上文“that feeling the fear of missing out or FoMO”，同时引出下文对于这种感觉的说明。故选E项。3C根据上文“Rather than realizing this basic truth, though, we usually let FoMO lead us to compare our lives with
27、those of others on social media.”可知人们通常与其他人进行比较，C项“This certainly leaves us feeling dissatisfied.”(这会使我们感到不满)说明与他人比较的结果。故选C项。4F本段主要讲的是FoMO会使我们产生消极情绪，根据上文可知，我们之所以会产生这种情绪是因为会进行比较，F项用名人名言引出本段内容。故选F项。5D根据下文“Researchers advise that we stop looking to social media for happiness.”可知研究人员给出了解决办法，故D项“So how d
28、o we break the cycle and avoid FoMO？”引出下文。故选D项。.语法填空The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing _1_ (popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” _2_ (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of Ch
29、inas Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it _3_ (know) as “qipao”， which has a history behind it.After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore _4_ (normal) a onepiece dress which came to be called “qipao”. _5_ the 1911 Revolution e
30、nded the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.The cheongsam, _6_ neck is high, collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be short, medium or full _7_ (lo
31、ng), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated _8_ (make). Nor _9_ it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either _10_ casual or formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance and n
32、eatness.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对中国特色服装旗袍作了简要说明。1popularity考查词性转换。此处应用名词作enjoys的宾语，故填popularity，且popularity为不可数名词。2meaning考查非谓语动词。空处和句子谓语entered之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且句子主语The name与mean之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。3is known考查动词的时态和语态。此处是对客观情况的一般性描述，应用一般现在时；it与know之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。4normally
33、考查词性转换。修饰动词应用副词，故用normally在句子中作状语。5Although/Though/While考查连词。此句为让步状语从句，故填连词Although/Though/While。6whose考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，应用whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语。7length考查词性转换。由空格前的形容词full可知，空处应用名词length。8to make考查非谓语动词。此处为固定用法：too . to do sth.意为“太而不能做某事”。9does考查倒装句。否定副词放句首，句子要用部分倒装，即助动词放在主语之前；由本段的时态可知，应用一般现在时，故
34、填does。10on考查介词。on . occasion意为“在场合下”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故用介词on。.书面表达在2018年10月9号上体育课时，高二(1)班的李英不小心摔伤右腿，一位名叫李刚的同学立刻把她送到了校医院。作为校报记者，请你就此写一则英文，并报道发表在校报英文版上。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 精彩范文On October 9th, 2018, Li Ying from Class 1, Senior 2 got injured in the PE class. A student named Li Gang took her to th
35、e school hospital at once.When racing, Li Ying fell over and hurt her right leg. On seeing that, Li Gang went immediately to help her. After wrapping her leg quickly, Li Gang took Li Ying to our school hospital in no time. After being treated, Li Ying could walk slowly and she was very grateful to him for his kindness.All the teachers and students thought highly of Li Gang and they said that he had set a good example.