1、郧阳中学、恩施高中、随州二中、襄阳三中、十堰一中高三四月调研考试 英语 试卷 本试卷共 12 页考试时间：150 分 试卷满分：150 分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why didnt the man finish his project?A. He burned
2、 his hand.B. He took care of his roommate.C. He was busy cooking.2. What does the man think is most needed to succeed?A. Effort.B. Talent.C. Luck.3. How does the woman feel about the citys night?A. Interested.B. Bored.C. Safe.4. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Use plain soap to remove the
3、stain.B. Take his shirt to the drycleaner.C. Wash his shirt just with some water.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A fun wedding.B. An exciting trip.C. The womans sister.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
4、5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where are the speakers?A. In a car.B. On a plane.C. On a train.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man got a new job recently.B. The woman gets nervous about flying.C. The man visits his parents once a month.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Which play is
5、 suitable for children?A. Fire and Flood.B. Silly Sailor.C. The Mystery of Muldoon.9. What does the man say about Silly Sailor?A. It is a comedy.B. It may frighten the old.C. It won an award two years ago.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What does the mans wife do?A. She is a chef.B. She is an artist.C. S
6、he is an architect.11. What does the woman suggest doing first?A. Having an experience day.B. Taking a cookery course.C. Visiting London.12 What will the man do next?A. Send messages to John.B. Go to Marketing department.C. Text his wife.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the woman doing?A. Consider
7、ing promoting an employee.B. Reviewing the qualifications.C. Conducting a job interview.14. What did the man do before he worked at E-Net?A. He studied at university.B. He managed a small team.C. He worked as a copywriter.15. How long did the man work as a copywriter?A. For 2 years.B. For 4 years.C.
8、 For 6 years. 16 What is the mans current job title?A. Head of Department.B. Content Manager.C. Editor.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How will the listeners go to the Isle of Man from Luton?A. By ferry.B. By train.C. By plane.18. What will the listeners do on day one?A. Give a short introduction.B. Mee
9、t the tour manager.C. Have lunch in the hotel.19. Where will the listeners go on day two?A. To the Tynwald Exhibition.B. To the mountain Snaefell.C. To the steam railway.20. When can the listeners explore for free?A. On day three.B. On day four.C. On day five.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.
10、5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUsage and Bookings of Sports and Outdoor Facilities Swimming Pools and Fitness GymsNUS (National University of Singapore) students who pay sports fees:Students will need to register in Resource Booking System (REBOKS) to activate their free access to the swimming
11、 pools and fitness gyms. Thereafter, access will be via the NUS Student Matric Card.NUS staff, registered guests and immediate family members of NUS staff i.e. spouse (配偶) and children:NUS staff, registered guests and immediate family members of NUS staff can access these facilities by buying any of
12、 the following items through REBOKS. Individual Membership Swimming Entry Tickets Tap & GoCharges will be deducted (扣除) directly from e-Wallet.US staff can access the swimming pools and fitness gyms using their staff card after purchasing one of the items above through REBOKS.US registered guests an
13、d immediate family members of NUS staff can access the swimming pools and fitness gyms by using the QR Code found under their REBOKS profile.Badminton Courts, Table Tennis Tables and Tennis CourtsOnly NUS staff/students are allowed to book the badminton courts, table tennis tables and tennis courts.
14、Bookings can be done online through REBOKS and are non-transferable. Charges may be applicable to the bookings and usage of selected facilities.Bookings for Organized Events/CompetitionsNUS student organizations registered with the Office of Student Affairs (OSA) can book the sports facilities with
15、endorsement (认可) from the respective staff adviser with a form. NUS departments can also book the sports facilities with a form. Bookings should be made at least four weeks in advance and usage should be for the facilities primary purposes.21. How can an NUS student who pays sports fees access the s
16、wimming pools for free?A. By using the QR Code.B. By using swimming entry tickets.C. By using individual membership.D. By using NUS Student Matric Card.22. Which of the following can book a tennis court?A. NUS students.B. Registered guests.C. NUS staffs family members.D. Professional tennis players.
17、23. What can we learn about bookings for organized events?A. They must be done online through REBOKS.B. They can be made no matter what the usage is.C. They should be made at least 4 weeks in advance.D. They cannot be transferred to other organizations.BFor some years, my mother worked for a charity
18、 as President and Secretary. Selling raffle tickets(兑奖券) was her main means of bringing in the charitys much-needed funds. We girls would accompany her, selling tickets with great success. My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys, jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes.Now my siste
19、r was always coming up with “good ideas”, most of which didnt work out to plan. But that didnt deter her. She had many just waiting to be tested. When she was eight and I was just five, we had a wonderful idea for a business adventure. We decided we would sell raffle tickets for charity, and that ch
20、arity was us!So one afternoon, we told our mother we were going to play in the park with our cousins as we did most days after school. But instead, we walked around the streets armed with a raffle book, a pen and a large cloth bag to carry the money.Wed accompanied our mother many times when she sol
21、d tickets, so people were familiar with us when we appeared at their doors. Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer, they were very generous. Although there were no actual prizes, our mothers previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle
22、 tickets.Like a little pair of lottery winners, we walked home and proudly showed off our takings. But our enjoyment of this sudden wealth was short-lived, and our plans for spending it quickly failed. Our angry mother took us back to every ticket buyer, making us apologize and give the money back.
23、Thankfully, our sweet neighbors didnt make a big deal of our “clever” misbehavior and thus my mothers fundraising career could continue safely. We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day. Also I remember my sisters entrepreneurial(企业家的) spirit dried up a bit after that.24. What did the auth
24、ors father do?A. He got prizes ready.B. He sold hand-made items.C. He was in charge of a charity.D. He helped design raffle tickets.25. What does the underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Embarrass.B. Shock.C. Discourage.D. Mislead.26. What can be learned about the author and her sister whi
25、le selling raffle tickets?A. They ran into their mother.B. They met some generous strangers.C. They got lost while walking around the streets.D. They took advantage of peoples trust in their mother.27. What lesson did the author and her sister learn?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. Whats done cant b
26、e undone.C. Misfortune never comes alone.D. Good advice is beyond all price.CUrban rewilding projects are attracting nature back into our cities, from creating city butterfly grasslands to building unlikely homes for deadly birds. The middle of Londons busy West End doesnt seem like the likeliest lo
27、cation for one of the UKs rarest birds. There are only approximately 20-40 breeding pairs of black redstarts in the country. But in recent years, without being artificially introduced into the area, this rare bird has started to make a home in this crowded part of Central London.The black redstart i
28、snt the only unexpected species of wildlife to start living in urban landscapes. Moths, butterflies, woodpeckers and even serotine bats, more commonly found in the countryside, have also been on the rise in this part of London. These changes are the result of increasing efforts to transform urban ar
29、eas from wildlife dead-spots into attractive, practical homes for nature alongside citizens. One new initiative is even trying to get offices to keep bees.Urban rewilding initiatives often have multiple levels of benefitgreener spaces not only make people happier, but they also help solve water drai
30、nage (排水) problems and prevent flooding, as well as providing a home for bees and other animals. But perhaps one of their most valuable features is to make us feel more connected with nature and be more aware of our relationship with the environment.The long game is not just to build green compromis
31、es into existing city areas, but to shift what development looks like in a city. Until recent years, urbanisation has meant turning green areas grey with the concrete, asphalt and glass of traditional buildings. That transformation has unsurprisingly ended up being bad for our mental well-being, phy
32、sical health, environment, ecosystems and wildlife. Rewilding is one way to completely change that process: prioritizing (按重要性排列) plants and animals first, and paving the way for the benefits to our health, well-being and the urban environmentthat follow.28. Why are black redstarts referred to in Pa
33、ragraph 1?A. To stress the importance of rare birds.B. To show urban rewilding has paid off.C. To suggest their love for living downtown.D. To prove man lives in harmony with nature.29. What can be learnt about serotine bats?A. Their homes have completely changed.B. People build more homes for them.
34、C. Their population is increasing in cities.D. They are uncommon in urban areas.30. What is the authors attitude to urbanization?A. Critical.B. Approving.C. Ambiguous.D. Objective.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Wildlife Is Coming Back to Cities.B. Urban Rewilding Benefits Both Man and Wi
35、ldlife.C. Man Is Making Efforts to Project Wild Animals.D. We Need More Urban Rewilding Projects for Nature.DThere may be no job more reactive than firefighting. You wait for the alarm to sound; when it does, you go and fight fires. However, what if there is an algorithm (计算程序) that can take the gue
36、sswork out of fire prevention? For more than a year, the Fire Department of New York (FDNY) has been doing just that. Using a data tool called FireCast 2.0, it has been prioritizing (排序) which ones of the hundreds of thousands of buildings in the city are at the highest risk of having a fire. The so
37、ftware applies an algorithm from five city agencies, taking into account as many as 20 different risk factors.It wasnt that long ago, in fact, that even a fire department as sophisticated (配备精良) as FDNY was keeping track of buildings in card catalogues in local fire houses. Each structure would have
38、 its own card with basic information on itwhen it was built, construction materialsand from that, company commanders were expected to determine which buildings were to be inspected. Building inspections were a key part of fire prevention in cities like New York, and that, as you might suspect, wasnt
39、 a very efficient way to handle them. Usually, the FDNY struggled to meet its annual goal of inspecting 10 percent of the 330,000 buildings in the city for which it was responsible. But FireCast2.0 has already simplified that process, allowing the department to more accurately target the most firepr
40、one buildings, many of which havent been inspected for years.The FDNY is pleased with the big advance it has made in whats known as “smart firefighting”, but its only a first step. Later this year, the department is expected to upgrade to FireCast 3.0, an even more powerful tool that will analyze th
41、ree years data from 17 different city agencies for every one of the 330,000 buildings. Each will be given a fire risk score. But that list will be updated daily if a building receives a trash violation, for instance, its score may rise on the next days list. Compiling( 汇 集 ) the data from all those
42、buildings will take only 90 minutes, according to a report from the National Fire Protection Association.A very different approach to the future of firefighting was unveiled (揭露) recently by the U.S. Office of Naval Research. Its an 18pound robot named SAFFIR, and it was designed by engineers at Vir
43、ginia Tech to put out fires where theyre most dangerous. During a recent test, SAFFIR was able to find fire through thick smoke and extinguish the flames. Maybe more impressively, it displayed its sea legs, able to stay upright on a rolling ship. That, according to SAFFIRs designers, may have been t
44、heir biggest challenge.SAFFIR still struggles to navigate doorways and stairwells. In the test, in fact, its movements were controlled by a human. While it will likely be paired with a human for some time, SAFFIR may eventually be able to move and make decisions on its own.32. According to the passa
45、ge, whats the main function of FireCast 2.0?A. To make the alarm sound for a longer time.B. To reduce firefighters chances of being injured.C. To prevent the fire from spreading further.D. To predict places that are more likely to catch fire.33. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. The FDNY doesnt
46、keep track of buildings in card catalogues.B. The FDNY is only responsible for inspecting buildings in New York.C. The FDNY has failed to meet its annual goal of building inspections.D. The FDNY gets its staffs workload reduced by using FireCast 2.0.34. According to the passage, FireCast 3.0 .A. can
47、 analyze more data than FireCast 2.0 doesB. has already been used by each fire departmentC. will update the fire risk scores every 90 minutesD. will keep a record of information on buildings in 13 cities35. According to the passage, SAFFIR .A. is able to make decisions on its ownB. is not ready to b
48、e brought into useC. was originally designed to be used on shipsD. is mainly used to lead the way for firefighters第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every kid wishes to be an adult. Do you remember playing house as a child pretending to be a grown-up like your paren
49、ts? Did you imagine you were a doctor, a soldier or a teacher? At that time, anything seemed more exciting than being young. 36 They become “kidults” (kid adult), who participate in the culture and activities traditionally intended for children.Some kidults collect toys they once played with. 37 It
50、is not unusual to see a 20-something woman with a big, Snoopy-shaped cushion on her sofa or a Hello Kitty mobile phone accessory. 38 For example, Bloomsbury even published the Harry Potter novels with an adult cover. That way, no one else on the subway will know that an adult is actually reading a c
51、hildrens book!“Kidults can be like vitamins to society. Adults who value their childhood and hold on to pure, childlike emotion may be needed in such a rough and dry society,” said Lee Sojung, professor of Foreign Studies at Hankuk University. 39 It could give children and their parents books, movie
52、s, and cartoon shows to enjoy together. He may be right.Tim Greenhalgh, a professor in London explained that some kidults just refused to grow up. 40 Kidults would like to forget their age and openly show their fear of society and adulthood. “So, they can escape from increasingly complex and stressf
53、ul lives that are hard to deal with,” Greenhalgh said.A. Other kidults still enjoy childrens stories and fairy tales.B. But now some adults find they cannot leave childhood behind.C. And some adults often run into the problem of finding a good job.D. They do so because life in a busy and stressful c
54、ity frightens them.E. Hello Kitty, Garfield, and Snoopy have many adult fans around the world.F. He added that kidult culture may fill the generation gap between adults and kids.G. They may not be great parents as well as able to take on adult responsibilities.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1
55、5分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Chicago womans act of kindness helped homeless people stay warm. Candice Payne 4120 hotel rooms on her credit card with a group of strangers following her.Payne booked the hotel rooms after 42 how life-threatening the sub-zero temperatures would be for th
56、e Chicagoans without 43 . She posted about it on social media and soon the 44 and offers to help bring food came flooding in. 45 they didnt know how to or where to start to help, so Im glad that I was able to be that 46 , she said.When temperatures 47 to 22 degrees below zero, a group of homeless pe
57、ople had to abandon their tents near a highway. Payne and other volunteers dug 48 into their pockets and paid for 60 rooms at a hotel on Chicagos South Side. And the volunteers built 49 friendships even though most of them just met.When Jermaine and Robert got the offer for a(n) 50 bed, they were ge
58、tting ready to sleep on the 51 . We dont get that type of help, Jermaine said. I really needed them at that 52 , so they came right in time. They hugged Payne and thanked her, touched by the 53 kindness.This volunteer group has been able to 54 three nights at the hotel for about 80 people.Theyre hop
59、ing to continue working together to help 55 a more long-term solution.41. A. boughtB. tookC. chargedD. built42. A. checkingB. measuringC. reportingD. realizing43. A. homeB. choiceC. dreamD. job44. A. suggestionsB. instructionsC. donationsD. solutions45. A. InsteadB. HardlyC. FortunatelyD. Maybe46. A
60、. providerB. connecterC. organizerD. manager47. A. reachedB. droppedC. roseD. fell48. A. deepB. longC. anxiouslyD. hopefully49. A. amazingB. surprisingC. amusingD. lasting50. A. freeB. warmC. attractiveD. expensive51. A. roadB. beachC. streetD. mountain52. A. pointB. movementC. placeD. hotel53. A. u
61、nexpectedB. unwrittenC. undeliveredD. unmeasured54. A. payB. receiveC. coverD. enjoy55. A. determineB. provideC. designD. accomplish第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese archaeologists announced Saturday that some new major discoveries have been made at the legendary Sanx
62、ingdui Ruins site in Sichuan Province.Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits(祭祀坑) and unearthed more than 500 items 56 (date) back about 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins. The new pits sit next to two sacrificialpits 57 (discover) in 1986. Together they form an area in 58 people of the
63、 ancient Shu civilization offered 59 (sacrifice) to heaven, earth and their ancestors, and prayed for prosperity and peace.The pits are rectangular( 矩 形 的 ), 60 areas ranging between 3.5 square meters and 19 square meters. So far, archaeologists 61 (dig) out various cultural items from four of the p
64、its, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil, bronze masks, bronze trees, ivory and jade. 62 rest of the newly discovered pits are still under excavation.The discoveries have shown the distinctiveness of the Shu civilization and the 63 (diverse) of the Chinese civilization.Literally meaning “Three
65、-Star Piles”, the Sanxindui Ruins site is among Chinas top ten 64 (archaeology) finds of the 20th century. Covering 12 square km, the relics site, located in the city of Guanghan, about 60 km from Chengdu, 65 (believe) to be the remnants（ 遗 迹 ）of the Shu Kingdom in ancient China.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一
66、节（满分15分）假定你是高三学生爱字香，你感到新作文题型读后续写(extended writing)很具挑战性。请给好友易加分写一封信，咨询他的备考建议。内容包括：1. 写信原因2. 题型简介3. 你的困难注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答Dear Yi Jiafen,Yours,Ai Zixiang第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完成的短文。“Once there was a ship travelling on the tough sea and on the ship there was a couple. All
67、 of a sudden, the ship met with an accident and the couple had no choice but to run to the lifeboat withoutdelay. After reaching there, they realized that there was space only for one person. At that very moment, the husband pushed his wife behind him and jumped onto the lifeboat himself, leaving hi
68、s wife standing on the sinking ship and shouting something desperately to her husband with her eyes filled with tears.”The teacher stopped her storytelling and asked her students, “Guys, guess what it was that she shouted.”Most students answered, “I hate you!”After listening to this reply, the teach
69、er glanced though the whole class again and noticed that there was a boy sitting silently throughout. Then she asked him the same question.The boy answered, “I believe she would have shoutedtake care of our child.”Listening to his remark, the teacher was surprised and asked the boy doubtfully, “Have
70、 you heard of this story before？”Shaking his head, the boy said softly and sadly, “No, 1 havent. But thats what my mother said to my father before she died of a deadly disease. ”Moved and feeling sad, the teacher replied, Your answer is absolutely right!Then she continued, “Lets take up the story. T
71、he ship sank eventually and the husband went home and brought up their daughter alone. Many years later after the death of the man, their daughter was tidying up all his belongings when she found his diary. In his diary she found that when her parents were on the ship, her mother had already been di
72、agnosed(诊断）with advanced cancer and at the critical moment, the father rushed to the only chance of survival.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请在答题卡相应位置作答。In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live.The story was finished and the class was silent.