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河北省武邑中学2017-2018学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 河北武邑中学2017级高一下学期假期作业检测英语试题 命题人:杨雪 审阅人:魏军霞注意事项:1.本试卷分为卷和卷两部分,共 8 页。卷为选择题,卷为非选择 题。本试卷共150分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上. 3. 非选择题必须用黑色碳素笔在答题卡上做答。 卷I(共120分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What

2、day is it today?A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 2. When was the compass invented in China? A. In the 10th century. B. In the 11th century. C. In the 12th century. 3. What did Betty Williams do in 1976? A. She got married to Mr. Ralph Williams. B. She received the Nobel Peace Prize. C. She left fo

3、r Florida. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The importance of studying geography. B. The way of studying geography. C. The diversity in the life forms. 5. Where was the man born? A. In Canada. B. In Australia. C. In New Zealand. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B

4、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. How old is the daughter? A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Four years old. 7. Whats the matter with her? A. She is ill. B. She has a fever. C. She drank some ink. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8. What were most pe

5、ople in the US like when Roosevelt became President? A. They were being attacked by the Japanese. B. They were preparing for global war. C. They were in low spirits. 9. How many great contributions did Roosevelt give according to the man? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. What has happ

6、ened to the man? A. Hes getting lost. B. Hes missed his bus. C. Hes lost the map of the city. 11. What does the man want to do? A. Do some research on the bus route of the city. B. Watch some matches in the Olympic park. C. See Chinese antiques (古董) and paintings. 12. How does the woman help the man

7、? A. By leading him to the bus stop. B. By telling him the way. C. By sense of direction. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Which state is the nearest to Alaska? A. Texas. B. Hawaii. C. Washington. 14. Who owns most of Alaskas land? A. Individual people. B. Several businesses.C. The US government. 15. Which stat

8、e has the longest coastline of all the US states? A. Alaska. B. California. C. New York. 16. Why do people use planes or boats to travel around Alaska? A. There are many dangerous wild animals. B. There are not enough roads. C. The weather differs a lot. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How does the speaker su

9、ggest people getting to the museum from Cherford? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By train. 18. How long does the museum keep open a day in winter? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 9 hours. 19. What does the museum offer to the visitors this year? A. A family ticket. B. A special air tour. C. An a

10、dvanced booking. 20. What do we know about the museum? A. Its near a village. B. It is closed on Sundays. C. Its the biggest air museum in Europe. 第二部分:阅读理解(共20个小题,每题2.5分,共50分)AWhen I was 12, all I wanted was a signet (图章) ring. They were the in thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On m

11、y 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasnt being replaced. Wed been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everythingso mos

12、t of the new stuff (东西) we got was really just to replace what wed lost. But not my ring. My ring was new.Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave

13、 up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.Years passed, and a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasnt my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. Mum notic

14、ed my questioning look. Youll recognize this one, she said, smiling.Then she handed me a small ring box. I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replac

15、ing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my initials carved into it, they realized who owned the ring. Theyd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother. And it still fits me.21. The underlined word in in the f

16、irst paragraph probably means _.A. fashionable B. availableC. practicalD. renewable22. When she got the ring back, the writer was about _.A. 13 years old B. 15 years old C. 26 years old D. 28 years old23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writers family moved several tim

17、es.B. The writer never stopped looking for her ring.C. The writers ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.D. The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.24. What would be the best title for the passage?A. My New RingB. Lost and Found C. Lost and ReplacedD. An Expensive RingBTher

18、e is an old saying in China that goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu period” , which is in Minor Cold, refers to the third nine-day period (the l9th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至). There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in Ch

19、ina. Eating hotpot During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiIn

20、 Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai. As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice (糯米饭)According to tradition, the Cantonese eat

21、 glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved (腌制的) pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eating vegetable riceIn ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold graduall

22、y disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredients (原料), aijiaohuang (a kind of green vegetable), sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.25. What do we know about Minor Cold?A. T

23、he Sanjiu period is in this period.B. It refers to the Winter SolasticeC. It lasts twenty-seven days.D. It marks the first day of winter.26. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold?A. Eating hotpot. B. Having vitamin A and B pills. C. Having huangyacai.D. Buying cabbage.27. How do the Cant

24、onese eat glutinous rice?A. They fry and toast it.B. They eat it for dinner.C. They mix it with many other things.D. They steam it with soy sauce.28. This text may be taken from the _ column (栏目) of a newspaper. A. travelB. cultureC. fashionD. science CMany facts suggest that children are overweight

25、 and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this. Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown

26、-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food. There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in lif

27、e, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives. There is a third reason

28、 for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they

29、 need is to go outside and play active games or sports. The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.29. According to the text, what kind of children may ea

30、t more unhealthy food?A. Those who often do sports. B. Those who often watch television.C. Those who often have meals at home. D. Those who often walk to school.30. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because _.A. they cant choose what to eat B. they are too busy to go out and pl

31、ayC. their parents often cook meals for them D. there are too many fast food shops around31. The word “steering” underlined in the last sentence most probably means _.A. forcing B. guiding C. driving D. moving32. The main purpose of the text is to _.A. tell a story B. provide facts C. give advice D.

32、 compare opinions DI grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in sh

33、aping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to s

34、ay it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other peoples writing can one discover what wo

35、rks, what doesnt and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has. Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品)As a law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matterthe volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week m

36、eans there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the

37、 comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.33. What can be inferred about the author as a child? A. He never watched TV. B. He read what he had to.C. He found reading unbelievable. D. He considered rea

38、ding part of his life. 34. The underlined word voice in the second paragraph most probably means “_”.A. an idea B. a sound quality C. a way of writing D. a world to write about 35. What effect does reading have on the author? A. It helps him to realize his dream. B. It opens up a wider world for him

39、.C. It makes his college life more interesting. D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel.七选五: 36People traveled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies. Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich. On other occasions they were searching

40、 for rich farmland.This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun. Even in ancient times, some pleasure travel occurred. During a typical season, 700,000 tourists would crowd into the ancient city of Rome, where animals performed and magicians entertained them.37 38International tourist a

41、rrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and are forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010, according to the World Trade Organization. 39Probably the most common reason for traveling is related to our physical well being. Actually, traveling to sports events is one of the fastest growing t

42、ypes of travel. In our fast developing society where stress has become part of peoples life, people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities. 40No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind. In 18th century Europe, young men would go on a Grand Tour to various countr

43、ies in order to complete their education. Today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modern mass media. People who travel to other counters can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture. A. But why do people like traveling so much? B. Throughout history,

44、 most travel was not for pleasure. C. So they travel to a lake for a swim or to a park for a hike. D. The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travel E. Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games. F. The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomen

45、on experienced by all countries in the world. G. Another important reason for traveling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures.第三部分:完形填空(共20个小题,每题2分,共40分) Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percuss

46、ion soloist(打击乐器独奏演员)in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the_41_of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began_42_piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my passion(酷爱)for music grew. But I also began to gr

47、adually lose my_43_. Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the_44_and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never_45_me.“My_46_was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I_47_to hear music differently from others. I play in m

48、y stocking feet and can_48_the pitch of a note(音调高低)by the vibrations(振动)I feel through my body and through my_49_. My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every_50_that I have.“I was_51_to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of M

49、usic in London. No other deaf student had_52_this before and some teachers_53 _my admission. Based on my performance, I was_54_admitted and went to_55_ with the academys highest honours.”“After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I_56_ and arranged a lot of musical

50、compositions since_57_had been written specially for solo percussionists.”“I have been a soloist for over ten years._58_the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didnt_59_that my passion couldnt be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be_60_ by others. Follow your passion; f

51、ollow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go.”41. A conditions Bopinions C. actions Drecommendations42. A enjoying Bchoosing Ctaking Dgiving43. A sight Bhearing Ctouch Dtaste44. A evidence Bresult Cexcuse Dcause45. A left Bexcited Caccompanied Ddisappointed46. A purpose Bdecision

52、 Cpromise Dgoal47. A turned Blearned Cused Dought48. A tell Bsee Chear Dsmell49. A carefulness Bmovement Cimagination Dexperience50. A sense Beffort Cfeeling Didea51. A dissatisfied Bastonished Cdetermined Ddiscouraged52. A done Baccepted Cadvised Dadmitted53. A supported Bfollowed Crequired Doppose

53、d54. A usually Bfinally Cpossibly Dhopefully55. A study Bresearch Cgraduate Dprogress56. A wrote Btranslated Ccopied Dread57. A enough Bsome Cmany Dfew58. A However BAlthough CWhen DSince59. A mean Bseem Cconclude Dsay60.A directed Bguided Ctaught Dlimited 卷II(共30分)第四部分:共两节第一节:语法填空(共10个小题,每题1.5分,共15

54、分)Edinburgh: a city of culture Edinburgh, 61 (locate) in the southeast of Scotland, is the capital city of Scotland. With its museums, shops, wonderful historic castles, and many restaurants, there are many interesting things for visitors 62 (enjoy) all year round. However, there is more to Edinburg

55、h than tourism. Each year, the Edinburgh International Festival 63 (take) place in the city. In late summer, for three weeks, the festival presents classical music, theatre, opera and dance throughout the city. Whatever your cultural 64 (taste) are, you are sure to find something to enjoy. So far, t

56、he Edinburgh International Festival 65 (earn) its reputation (声誉)as one of the worlds 66 (great)celebrations of the arts. The founders believed that the programmes should be of the highest possible artistic standard presented by 67 best artists in the world, that the festival should enrich the cultu

57、ral life of Europe 68 that it should provide a platform(平台)for the flowering of the human spirit. The popularity of the festival led 69 the birth of another festival soonthe Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Both of them have been 70 (wide) popular over the past 70 years.第二节:短文改错(每题1.5分,共15分)One day, I was

58、 cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang. I went to answer immediately. It was my closed friend named Lisa, whom I hadnt seen for many years. Both of us were exciting. When we were talking on the phone, the alarm sounded. I ran back to the kitchen where was full of smoke and the beef was bad

59、ly burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the windows, and then went out the house. To my surprised, two fire engineers were outside my house. I was rather worried. I told about the firemen that it was my carelessness cooking which caused the heavy smoke.第一部分 听力 1.5*20=30分1-5 CBBAC 6-10 BC

60、CAA 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 BBABA第二部分:阅读理解 2.5*20=50分ADAB ACCB BDBC DCB BEFAG完形2*20=40分 BCBDA DBACA CADBC ADBAD 语法填空:每个1.5分,共15分1. located 2. to enjoy 3. takes 4. tastes 5. has earned6. greatest 7. the 8. and 9. to 10. widely改错每个1.5分,共15分1.whilewhen 2.answer后加it 3.closedclose 4.excitingexcited5.where-whic

61、h/that 6.opening-opened 7.out后加of 8. Surprisedsurprise9.去掉about 10.whichthat高一英语假期作业考试听力原稿Text 1M: Excuse me, but can you tell me the hours of operation for the Museum?W: Its open from 10 am to 5 pm, Monday through Saturday. Its closed on Sunday.M: Thanks. Ill have to be here tomorrow.Text2W: Is the

62、 compass one of your great inventions in China?M: Yes. The compass was invented in China in the year 1044. It was mainly used to help sailors to find directions while they were sailing on the sea.Text 3M: Can you tell me something about Betty William?W: She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1976

63、for her role in building a peaceful society in Northern Ireland. She got married to Mr. Ralph Williams in 1961 and later to James Perkins and moved to Florida in 1982.Text 4W: Are you still studying geography now after youve passed the geography exam?M: Yes, I am. Studying geography helps us appreci

64、ate the diversity in the life forms on Earth.Text 5W: Where were you born?M: I was born in Wellington, New Zealand, but I live in Ottawa, Canada.Text 6M: Can I help you?W: Yes, doctor. This is my daughter, shes three years old.M: What happened to her?W: She drank some ink ten minutes ago.M: Was ther

65、e much ink in the bottle?W: Well, the bottle was almost empty.M: Let me have a look.Text 7W: Jim, why do you admire Franklin Delano Roosevelt so much?M: Because he helped the American people regain faith in themselves in the Great Depression after he was elected president.W: Anything else?M: When th

66、e Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Roosevelt directed organization of the Nations manpower and resources for global war.W: Did he see the victory with his own eyes?M: No. As the war drew to a close, Roosevelts health was getting worse and worse and died on April 12, 1945.W: What a

67、 pity!M: Feeling that the future peace of the world would depend upon relations between the United States and Russia, Roosevelt devoted much thought to the planning of a United Nations, in which, he hoped, international difficulties could be settled. These three contributions are really worth our re

68、spect.W: Yes, you are right.Text 8M: Excuse me. Can you show me where I am on this map?W: Er, let me see. Oh, look, youre right here. Pretty close to the Olympic park.M: Thats great!Its not my day. I just have very bad sense of direction.W: Is this your first time here? Where are you going?M: I am s

69、upposed to go to Liu Lichang.W: Oh, there are many Chinese antique stores. They get paintings too. Do you get interested in them?M: Yes, yes. Can you tell me how to get there?W: Wow, it is quite far from there. Im afraid youre going to take a Bus No.713.M: Where is the nearest but-stop?W: Go straigh

70、t ahead and turn right at the second crossing. You cant miss it.M: Straight ahead first and then second turning on the right. Thanks a lot.W: You are welcome.Text 9W: Why is Alaska so far away from the USA?M: The US. bought Alaska from Russia about a hundred years ago. So even the nearest state, Was

71、hington, is 500 miles away.W: Texas is the largest state in the US mainland, isnt it?M: Yes. But Alaska is more than twice as big as Texas. Most of the land there is still owned by the U.S. government not by individual people or business.W: How do people make a living there?M: Alaska has a longer co

72、astline than all the other states put together. Its fish catch is one of the biggest of all states.W: How do people travel around Alaska?M: Alaska is very big, but it has the fewest people. Towns are far apart. Long roads cost a lot to build in such a wild state. So there are not many roads. Many pe

73、ople use planes or boats to travel in the state.Text 10This is the Air Museum information line. In the museum, you can see 140 old planes. Its one of the biggest air museums in Europe. The museum is 48 miles from London and is not far away from the village of Cherford. You can get there by car, or i

74、f you come to the village by train, take the No. 51 bus from Cherford Station. In summer, the museum is open every day from ten in the morning to seven. In winter, it closes earlier, at four oclock. A ticket for adults is 6, and for children and students its 4.50. For families theres a special ticket which costs eighteen pounds. This year we have something extra for visitors. You can go up in a small plane that was built in 1930 and see the countryside from the air. You can only do this on Sundays and you should book this trip seven days before you come.

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