1、Book 7 Unit 1 Living with technology 课 前 自 主 学 习 课 堂 知 识 突 破 栏目导航 晨读暮诵 单元话题科技1analyze v分析2measure v测量3observe v观测，观察4explore v探索5solve v解决6simplify v简化7equip v装备；配备8conclude v总结9create v创造10invent v发明11inspire v鼓舞；启示12research n研究13accurate adj.精确的14decade n十年15present vt.提出；介绍；呈现；赠送16apply to 适用于；运
2、用17meet ones needs满足某人的需求18make a great breakthrough in在有重大突破19owe sth.to sb.把某事归功于某人20get a better understanding of对有较好的理解1It is science and technology that make our life more convenient.是科学技术使我们的生活更加方便。2Its up to you to choose good programmes.选择好的节目取决于你。3You have to present the information clearly
3、,simply and in the right order,so that the reader does not get confused.你必须清晰、简单、有条理地陈述内容，这样读者就不会感到困惑。4On the other hand，its used not only for writing but also for other important aspects.另一方面，它不仅可以用于写字，还可以用于其他重要的方面。5In other words,the model with a camera costs twice as much as the oldermodel.换句话说，有
4、照相模式的款式是老款价格的两倍。假定你是王强。你们项目组利用三年的业余时间研发了一个家用机器人。在2018年世界青少年创新展示会上你将有机会向外国朋友介绍你们的作品。请你围绕如下信息进行介绍。要点包括：1.基本情况(尺寸、颜色、重量)；2功能及优势。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文中不得出现考生的真实信息；4开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考范文Good_Morning！Welcome_to_the_World_Teenagers_Creativity_Show.This is our latest and greatest invention,which h
5、as cost our project team three years spare time.This blue domestic robot looks really beautiful in the shape of a pancake，about 10 inches wide and 1 inch thick.It weighs only 3 kilos.Its functions are as follows.It can be used to sweep the floor at the target time and purify the air indoors.Besides，
6、it serves as a music player and livens up a dull afternoon.Compared with other robots，it has three striking features.Firstly，it is environmentally friendly，as it uses solar energy.Secondly，it can be remotely controlled by a computer or a mobile.Thirdly,this high-efficiency robot can save much time f
7、or housewives.I hope you will like our invention.高频词汇1_(vt.&vi.)(使)推迟，延迟；(n.)延误，延迟2_(vt.&vi.)上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折3_(adv.)最后，终于4_(vt.)预料，预见，预知5_(adj.)怀疑的【答案】1.delay 2.wind 3.eventually 4.foresee 5sceptical6_(n.)条件，环境，状况7_(adj.)平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的8_(adj.)肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的9_(vt.)牺牲，献出；(n.)牺牲，舍弃；祭品10_(vt.)摆脱；去除；丢弃【答案】6.
8、circumstance 7.typical 8.shallow9sacrifice 10.rid派生词汇1_(adj.)可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的_(n.)通道，通路，入口；机会，权利2_(vt.)使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销_(n.)分布，分配3_(n.)适应；改编本，改写本_(v.)适应4_(adj.)显然的，显而易见的_(adv.)显然，显而易见5_(adj.)合适的，适当的_(v.)合适【答案】1.accessible；access 2.distribute；distribution3adaptation；adapt 4.obvious；obviously 5.sui
9、table；suit 6_(vt.)反对，抵制；与竞争_(n.)反对；对抗，抵抗_(adj.)反对的；敌对的7_(vt.)拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用_(n.)拒绝8_(adv.)仅仅，只不过_(adj.)仅仅的，只不过【答案】6.oppose；opposition；opposed 7.reject；rejection8merely；mere词缀归纳在accessible一词中，“-ible”为形容词后缀，常见的还有：horrible adj.可怕的；responsible adj.有责任的；terrible adj.可怕的，极度的；flexible adj.柔韧的。语境活用1It is o
10、_ that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life.2As a carrier of culture,jiaozi is t_ of traditional Chinese cuisine culture.3Under no c_ should we lose sight of our main objective.4The Red Cross is _ food and clothing to the refugees.The _ of food and clothing makes them moved to t
11、ears.(distribute)【答案】1.obvious 2.typical 3.circumstances 4distributing；distribution5This new film is said to be _ from a novel by Jane Austen and the _ is popular with people.(adapt)6The television programme is designed to educate and not m_ to entertain.7The new vaccine may r_ the world of one of i
12、ts most terrifying diseases.8Good habits always lead to high efficiency,while bad ones bring the _.So we are _ to bad habits.(oppose)【答案】5.adapted；adaptation 6merely 7.rid 8.opposite；opposed9His parents made a lot of s_ to make sure he got a good education.10The house is not really s_ for a large fa
13、mily.【答案】9.sacrifices 10.suitable1keep _ touch with 与保持联系2wind _ 上发条3benefit _ 从中受益4keep pace _ 跟上，与齐头并进5_ particular 特别地，尤其6answer _ 负责【答案】1.in 2.up 3.from 4.with 5.in 6.for7adjust _ 适应8contribute _ 促成；为作贡献9be absorbed _ 全神贯注于10_ good measure 额外11rid_ 摆脱，除去12focus _ 集中于13_ sale 出售【答案】7.to 8.to 9.in
14、 10.for 11.of 12.on 13.on14rely _ 依靠，依赖，相信，信赖15have access _ 有接近的机会/权利16be accessible _ 可接近的；可使用的17be suitable _ 适合18_ truth 事实上【答案】14.on 15.to 16to 17.for 18.in语境活用1You will benefit _ this experience in the end.2The aim of any reform of legal aid should be to make the system accessible _ more peopl
15、e.3Now we can use the Internet to keep in touch _ each other.4Their coach must answer _ the teams poor performance.5I forgot to wind _ the clock,so I was late.【答案】1.from 2.to 3.with 4.for 5.up6The concert was excellentthere were lots of well-known songs with some new ones thrown in _ good measure.7I
16、 enjoy my job in research because I have to keep pace _ all the latest developments.8Governments should be encouraged to get rid _ all nuclear weapons.【答案】6.for 7with 8.of1.原句 Satellites allow TV to be broadcast live over vast distances，with everyone receiving the same broadcast at the same time.点拨
17、with 复合结构：with宾语宾语补足语，在句中作状语。仿写 他走出大厅，后面跟着一群记者。He walked out of the hall with a crowd of journalists _.【答案】1.following him2.原句 When asked later what the call was about，your friend always answers，Oh，nothing really.点拨 when asked是状语从句的省略。仿写 你应待在你现在的地方不动，除非叫你离开。You should stay where you are，unless _.【答案
18、】2.asked to leave 3.原句 If the call was really aboutnothing，then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time?点拨 soas to“如此以至于(结果状语)”。仿写 他是如此生气以至于说不出话来。He was _ be unable to speak.【答案】3.so angry as to第一板块 核心词汇基础知识要牢记1delay vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟 n.延误，延迟(1)delay doin
19、g sth.推迟做某事(2)without delay 毫不延迟地，立即the delay in doing sth.延迟做某事(3)delayed adj.延迟的，耽搁的the delayed flight 延迟的航班He was criticized for the delay in taking care of the matter.他由于没有及时处理这件事而受到批评。We decided to delay _ on our holiday till/until next month.我们决定把假期推迟到下个月。Problems,if any,should be solved _ del
20、ay in the learning process.学习过程中若有问题要及时解决。【答案】going without温馨提示 delay后常跟名词或动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。类似用法的词语还有：admit，advise,avoid,resist，mind，permit,consider(考虑)，imagine,cannot help,cant stand，give up,keep on。2distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销(1)distribute sth.to/among sb.把某物分发给某人(2)distribution n.分配，分发Clothes and
21、blankets have been distributed among the refugees.衣服和毯子已经分发给难民了。At present,the world has about 6,800 languages.The _ of these languages is hugely uneven.目前，世界上大约有6800种语言。这些语言的分布极不平衡。【答案】distribution The printers will manage to distribute the books _ every important city in the country.出版商们将设法把书发往全国各
22、个重要的城市。【答案】to3suitable adj.适合的，适当的(1)be suitable for 适合be suitable to do sth.适合做某事(2)suit vt.对合适；合身，适合vi.合适，相称n.一套衣服suit sth.to sb./sth.使某事适合于某人/物(3)suited adj.合适的；般配的be suited to 适合This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable _ the long-stay student.这种住宿提供独立的生活方式，
23、更适合长期住校生。Some experts are sceptical about 3-D food printers,believing they are better suited _ fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.一些专家对3D食物打印机持怀疑态度，他们认为3D食物打印机更适合快餐店，而不是家庭和高档餐厅。【答案】for to(2018高考全国新课标卷，阅读理解B)People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and natu
24、rally suited to communications and trade.翻译 人们定居在这些地方，是因为这些地方很容易到达，并且适合通信和贸易。4oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与竞争(1)oppose(sb.)doing sth.反对(某人)做某事oppose A to/against B 使 A 与 B 对抗/对照(2)opposed adj.反对的；相反的be opposed to 反对；对抗(3)opposite adj.相反的，对立的 prep.与相反；在对面be opposite to 在对面，与相反quite the opposite 恰恰相反Could it b
25、e the pattern that two things make,as opposed to three?莫非是因为两个东西形成的图案和三个东西形成的图案不同？Mother strongly opposed _ on my own this summer vacation.妈妈极力反对这个暑假我独自去旅行。I have been consistently opposed to _ a baby regularly.我一贯反对按时定期地喂养婴儿。【答案】my traveling feeding5typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的be typical of 是
26、的代表，是典型的It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向做某事Jack is late again.It is typical of him to keep others waiting.杰克又迟到了，他就是爱让别人等。Our teacher _ assigned daily homework，which would be recited in class the following day.我们的老师通常天天布置作业，第二天让我们在课上背诵。【答案】typically6keep in touch with与保持联系(1)get in touch with 与取得联
27、系lose touch with 与失去联系(2)be in touch with 与有/保持联系be out of touch with 与没有/失去联系We must keep in touch with each other when travelling in case anyone gets lost.旅行时，我们必须保持联系，以免有人迷路。Youd better _ him as soon as possible.你最好尽快和他取得联系。【答案】get in touch with温馨提示 keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表示状态，
28、可和时间段连用；而get in touch with，lose touch with表示动作，不能和时间段连用。7wind up上发条；摇上(车窗)，结束wind down 平静下来，放松；把(车窗)摇下wind sth.around sth.把某物缠绕在某物上wind ones way 蜿蜒前进I forgot to wind my watch _，so of course it stopped.我忘了给手表上发条了，所以它就停了。He stopped next to her and _ up his window.他在她身边停下来，摇上车窗。This highway winds its w
29、ay along the coast.这条公路沿着海岸线弯弯曲曲地延伸。【答案】up wound8ridof使免除，使摆脱be rid of 摆脱get rid of 摆脱；扔掉He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret.他想把秘密说出来，让自己得到解脱。Try and _ your visitors before I get there.在我到达那儿之前请把你的客人打发走。Were moving，so we have to get rid of a lot of our furniture.我们要搬家了，所以我们得扔掉许多家具。【
30、答案】get rid of词汇训练全通关.单句语法填空1Father is strongly opposed _(do)shopping on Sunday because the streets and supermarkets are full of people.2_ is typical of him to set his aim high but do little，so he is always leaving things undone.3We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is _(reject)
31、，so customers feel secure about our products.【答案】1.to doing 2.It 3.rejected4Jack came from a poor family，so his parents had to _(sacrificed)a lot to pay for his schooling.5The organization _(distribute)food and blankets collected from all over the world to the people who survived the earthquake.6The
32、 decision _(delay)for almost a year because of the local residents complaint that the newlybuilt factory would disturb the quietness of the place.7My teacher always reminds me that under no circumstances _ I abandon my learning goals once I set them.【答案】4.sacrifice 5distributed 6.was delayed 7.shoul
33、d8I wish you would get rid _ that old jacket.Its full of holes.9Even though she has gone abroad，we still keep in touch _ each other by e-mail.10I looked up and noticed a snake _(wind)its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.【答案】8.of 9.with 10.winding.单句改错1I was so frustrated to find my lost dog._2
34、It was up for him to make it right,no matter how long it took._3Theyre working hard to rid the world from famine._【答案】1.to 前面加 as 2.forto 3.fromof4The only access for the farmhouse is across the fields._5The course is suitable to beginners and advanced students._【答案】4.forto5tofor第二板块 经典句式基础知识要牢记1Whe
35、n_asked later what the call was about，your friend always answers，Oh，nothing really.当随后被问到电话里讲的什么时，你的朋友总是回答道，噢，真的没什么。When asked later what the call was about是状语从句的省略，补充完整为：When your friend is asked later what the call was about。在表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语含有be动词，且从句主语与主句的主语一致，或主语是it时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
36、The workers shouldnt be responsible for the accident.They just carried out the order as told.工人们不应该为这起事故负责。他们只是按命令行事。The flowers will die _ every day.这些花如果不每天浇水就会死去。【答案】unless watered分析 while preparing为状语从句的省略。翻译 她每周访问一个不同的家庭，在厨师Matt Tebbutt的帮助下，提供如何减少食物浪费的建议，同时给每个家庭准备每日生活费低于5英镑的食谱。(2018高考新课标全国卷，阅读理
37、解 B)she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day.2If the call was really aboutnothing，then why was it so important as_tointerrupt your conversation and waste your precious
38、 time?如果电话真的“没什么”，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？句中 soas to意为“如此以至于(结果状语)”。表示“如此以至于”的其他结构：such()as to dosuch/sothatYesterday morning I got up so late as to be late for school.昨天早晨我起得太晚，以至于上学迟到了。His kindness was such as to make us all love him.他那么厚道，以至于我们大家都喜欢他。This is _ interesting a book/_ an inte
39、resting book _ we all enjoy reading it.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢读。【答案】so；such；that句式训练全通关.句型转换1When he was asked personal affairs,he made no answer._ personal affairs,he made no answer.2Dont be so innocent that you will believe everything he says.Dont be so innocent _ everything he says.【答案】1.When asked 2.as to
40、 believe3If it is possible，this machine can be fixed at once.If _，this machine can be fixed at once.4The girl loves her English._ her English _ the girl loves.【答案】3.possible 4It was；that.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面小作文。121世纪是科技世纪。(technology)2现在科技无处不在。(nowadays)3众所周知，科技的发展对社会影响巨大。(as we all know，have a s
41、ignificant effect)4网络、电脑和手机是我们常用的科技产品。5这些科技新产品使我们的生活更舒适、更美好。(make our life much easier and better)【参考范文】The 21st century is the century of technology.Nowadays，technology is everywhere around us.As we all know，the development of technology has a significant effect on our society.Several technologies that we usually use are the Internet，computers and cell phones.These new technologies make our life much easier and better.
