1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note基础自主检测阅读识记.英译汉1.birthplace n. 出生地；故乡2.phrase n. 短语；词组；惯用语3.pavement n. 人行道4.embassy n. 大使馆；大使及其官员5.genuine adj. 真的；真诚的6.barber n. 理发师.汉译英1.businessman n. 商人2.bay n. 海湾3.envelope n. 信封4.scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声；喊叫声5.rag n. 破布；碎布6.bow vi.& n. 鞠躬；弯腰高频应用1.wander vi. 漫游；漫步；漂
2、泊2.ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前3.stare vi. 凝视；盯着看4.fault n. 过错；缺点；故障5.spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点6.passage n. 船费 (包括食宿)；通道；(一)段7.account vi.& vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；账目8.contrary n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的9.amount n. 数量10.manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式11.indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在拓展变形1.novel (n.) 小说；长篇故事 (adj.) 新奇的；异常的novelist (n.
3、) 小说家2.adventure (n.) 奇遇；冒险adventurous (adj.) 冒险的3.scene (n.) (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色scenery (n.) 景色4.permit (vt.& vi.) 许可；允许；准许 (n.) 通行证；许可证；执照permission (n.) 允许；许可permitted (过去式/过去分词)5.seek (vt.& vi.) 寻找；探索；寻求sought (过去式/过去分词)6.patience (n.) 耐性；忍耐patient (adj.) 耐心的；有耐性的patiently (adv.) 有耐心地7.believe (vt.)
4、 相信；信任belief (n.) 信念；信仰unbelievable (adj.) 难以置信的believable (adj.) 可相信的8.rude (adj.) 粗鲁的；无礼的rudely (adv.) 粗鲁地rudeness (n.) 粗鲁1.前缀un必备形容词集锦unbelievable 难以置信的unable 不能的，不会的unimportant 不重要的unequal 不平等的unreasonable 不合理的unwilling 不愿意的2.以ssion结尾的名词集锦permission 许可discussion 讨论possession 拥有expression 表情impre
5、ssion 印象一 动词介/副词1.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出2.go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3.stare at 凝视；盯着看4.account for 导致；解释二 介词名词5.in rags 衣衫褴褛6.by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心7.on the contrary 与此相反；正相反三 动词名词8.make a bet 打赌9.take a chance 冒险四 其他10.a large amount of 许多；大量11.as for 关于；至于12.from the bottom of ones heart 发自内心1.“v.for
6、”高频短语聚焦account for 是的原因；解释；占(比例)apply for 申请call for 要求；需要care for 喜欢answer for 对负责 arrange for 安排leave for 出发去(某地) hope for 希望；期望2.“take a(n)n.”一览take a chance 冒险；碰运气take an opportunity 抓住机会take a seat 就座take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take an exam 参加考试take an example 举例，示范take a nap 小睡一会儿take a break 休息一下1.fin
7、d宾语宾语补足语Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea (发觉自己被刮到海里去了) by a strong wind.(教材P18)2.had just done . when . “刚做完，这时”The next morning Id just about given myself up (我正感到绝望的时候) for lost when I was spotted by a ship (这时一艘船发现了我). (教材P18)3.强调句型： Itbe被强调部分that . And it was the ship th
8、at (正是那艘船) brought you to England. (教材P18)4.主语从句：It is wellknown that . “众所周知”，it作形式主语，后面的that从句为真正的主语 It is wellknown that (众所周知) Americans like to eat a lot. (教材P22)5.wheneverno matter when，引导让步状语从句Indeed, sir, I hope youll come here whenever you like (您想来的时候就来). (教材P22)单句语法填空1.At this moment, the
9、y see a penniless young man (wander) on the pavement.答案：wandering2.It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, is lost in London and does not know what he should do.答案：who3.I wonder, Mr Adams, youd mind us asking a few questions.答案：if4.The fact is I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, ac
10、counts for my appearance.答案：that; which5. you dont mind, may I ask you how much money you have？答案：If6.We know youre hardworking. Thats weve given you the letter.答案：why7.Its (amaze) how much pleasure you get out of the simple things in life.答案：amazing8.Henry is surprised but the owner and the waiter
11、are (shock).答案：shocked9.Im so sorry, sir, I cannot change this bank note.答案：but10.You must come whenever you want and have you like.答案：whatever考点步步冲关1 scenen. (戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色Act I, Scene 3 (P17)第一幕，第3场on the scene 在现场；出现；到场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中be/come on the scene 出场；登场名师点津scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定
12、语从句时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，一般用关系副词where或in which来引导。即时练1单句语法填空Nine people died the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene, a traffic accident happened.答案：onwhere/in which2 permitv允许；准许；许可n许可证；执照；通行证Permit me to lead the way, sir. (P1
13、8)先生，请让我来带路吧。 允许某人(做)某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事a drivers/driving permit 驾驶执照(2)permission n. U允许；许可with/without ones permission 得到允许/未经允许ask for permission 请求允许名师点津与permit一样，后面直接跟doing或sb. to do sth.的动词还有：encourage, allow, advise, recommend, forbid等。即时练2单句语法填空She had asked the government for (permit)
14、 to move the books to a safe place, but they refused.The government has already permitted the company (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.答案：permissionto use单句写作时间允许的话，我要去参观长城。 ， I will visit the Great Wall.(用if从句) ， I will visit the Great Wall.(用独立主格形式)你若没有驾驶执照，就不允许开这辆车
15、。Without you drive the car.没有你的许可，我决不会执行这项任务。 ， I will never carry out the project.答案：If time permits; Time permittinga drivers/driving permit; are not permitted toWithout your permission3 accountvi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目；报道The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, whic
16、h accounts for my appearance.(P18)事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。(1)account for 解释；说明；占(比例)(2)on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3)take . into accounttake . into consideration 考虑(4)open an account 开设账户即时练3根据提示，在下面表示“决不”的短语中填入介词 no case no means no time no way no circumstances no accou
17、nt答案：inbyatinin/underon单句写作因为缺钱，她不能继续学习了。Lack of money her not continuing her studies.他由于健康不佳而退休了。He retired poor health.离开住宅时千万要锁门。On no account left unlocked.那可能还不错，但是我们必须全面考虑。That might be OK, but we must .答案：accounts foron account ofshould the house betake everything into account/consideration4
18、seekvt.& vi.(sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求I went to the American embassy to seek help, but . (P18)我去美国大使馆求助，但是seek after/for sth. 追寻/追求/寻找某物seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某物seek ones fortune 寻找致富及成功之道seek sb./sth. out 找出或找到某人/某物seek to do sth.try/attempt to do sth. 试图/企图做某事名师点津表示“寻找”的短语还有：look for, search for,
19、hunt for等。即时练4单句语法填空How can we seek a really suitable person for the job?He is a man who likes seeking wealth and power.We seek (help) every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the process of learning.答案：outafterto help单句写作事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。The fact is that nowadays many young people ar
20、e in big cities.答案：seeking their fortune1bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐教材原句He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River.(P17)他在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。bring about 导致；造成bring back 带回；恢复；使回忆bring down 降低；减少bring in 带来；引进；赚钱bring out 使显现；出版bring sth. to life 使复苏即时练1写出下列句中bring up的含义These are
21、matters that you can bring up in the committee. We are brought up to respect others. Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. He was so sick that he brought up everything. 答案：提出教育教育；抚养呕吐用bring相关短语的适当形式填空He left her to three young children on her own.His singing my mem
22、ories of my father.The new plan will the inflation rate.The boy about 30 dollars a week by doing that odd job.答案：bring upbrings backbring downbrings in2go ahead 前进；先走；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；请说；请做；干吧；开始吧教材原句Go right ahead.(P18)请问吧。go ahead with . 开始/进行go against 反对；不利于；与相背go without 没有也行；将就go out 外出；(灯、火)熄灭go
23、 over 仔细检查；反复研究go through 仔细查看；遭受；经历go after 追求；设法获得go wrong 出毛病即时练2用go相关短语的适当形式填空Do you mind if I smoke here? . your story; we are all ears.The famous singers behavior social morality and law.Theres no money for a holiday; well have to .You can have what you want, only if you will it.答案：Go aheadGo
24、ahead withgoes againstgo withoutgo after3take a chance 冒险；碰运气教材原句Well, well have to take a chance.(P22)哦，我们得冒点儿风险。take chancestake a chance冒险have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事by chanceby accident偶然；碰巧The chances are (that) . 有可能(that引导表语从句)There is a chance that . 可能(that引导同位语从句)即时练3单句语法填空Whats more, I
25、 consider it a good chance (enjoy) the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious food here and there.I ran into her chance one night and got her email address.答案：to enjoyby一句多译如果他得到及时的治疗，他很可能在一个星期内康复。 he will recover in a week if he receives timely treatment. (the chances are . ) he will recover in
26、a week if he receives timely treatment. (there be . )答案：The chances are thatThere is a chance that1Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(P18)翻译哦，快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。(1)find宾语(2)可用于复合宾语结构的动词有：see, hear, watch, notice, have等。(3)findit形容词/名词to do (it是形式宾语，to d
27、o是真正的宾语)即时练1单句语法填空But when the police arrived, they found the door (lock) and all windows closed.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found (smoke) in the kitchen.Thats why she often finds herself (help) when she meets with some challenges.答案：lockedsmokinghelpless单句写作句式升级他发现女儿被书和信件包围着，看上去很焦急。a普
28、通表达：He found that his daughter books and letters and that she looked very worried.b高级表达：He found his daughter books and letters and . (分词作宾补)答案：a.was surrounded bybsurrounded by; looking very worried2The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(P18)翻译第二天早上，我正
29、感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。(1)had just done . when . 刚做完这时；when在这个结构中为并列连词，相当于and then或and just at that time。(2)其他结构相同的句型还有：be doing . when . 正在做这时/突然be about to do . when . 正要做这时be on the point of doing . when . 正要做这时即时练2单句语法填空I (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.He had
30、walked for about a mile a volunteer searcher found him.答案：was drivingwhen单句写作我正打算离开时，突然有人给他打电话。I someone called him up.一天早上，我正步行去上学，就在这时发现了一个坐在长凳上读报纸的人。One morning, I on the bench reading newspapers.答案：was just about to leave/was on the point of leaving whenwas walking to school when I found a man s
31、itting名词性从句宾语从句与表语从句宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句(Object Clause)。引导宾语从句的连接词主要有三类：连词that, whether, if等；连接代词what, who, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever等；连接副词when, where, why, how等。He told me that he would go to Guangzhou the following day.他告诉我他第二天要去广州。I dont know if/whether he will attend the meeting.我不知道
32、他是否会参加会议。I want to know where she has gone.我想知道她去哪里了。(1)宾语从句的语序在宾语从句中需用陈述句语序。Where is the post office? He doesnt know.He doesnt know where the post office is.他不知道邮局在哪里。(2)宾语从句中的时态宾语从句的时态应与主句谓语动词时态呼应。(客观事实除外)He said that they were having a meeting at that time.他说他们当时正在开会。He said that light travels mu
33、ch faster than sound.他说光传播速度比声音快得多。表语从句在复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句(Predicative Clause)，通常由连词that, whether；连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever等以及连接副词when, where, how, why引导。从句的语序用陈述语序。此外，表语从句还可用as if, as though, because等引导。if不引导表语从句。What he wants to know is whether we can f
34、inish our work by tomorrow morning.他想知道的是到明天早晨我们是否能完成工作。The patient looked as if he had been ill for a long time.这个病人看起来好像病了很长一段时间。The reason why he was so late was that he missed the first bus this morning.他如此晚的原因是他今天早晨错过了第一辆公共汽车。即时练.单句语法填空1Jane moved aimlessly down the treelined street, not knowin
35、g she was heading.答案：where2He asked me I could help him.答案：whether/if3Please tell me my mother will return from abroad, so I can meet her at the airport.答案：when4It is the same old story of not being grateful for we have until we lose it.答案：what5After five hours drive, they reached they thought was t
36、he place they had been dreaming of.答案：what.单句改错1The problem is that who will be equal to the task. 答案：去掉that2We cant imagine how the ancient life was like. 答案：howwhat3Ill give her however she needs. 答案：howeverwhatever4The telephone is ringing. Answer it to see whoever is calling. 答案：whoeverwho5The m
37、embers of his family are proud of that he has achieved in the past three years. 答案：thatwhat基础达标演练.单句语法填空1Good (manner) are key to your social success.答案：manners2It is very important to teach the children how to deal with others kindness and (rude)答案：rudeness3I dont know how they manage (bring) up fo
38、ur children, for they are as poor as church mice.答案：to bring4I (wander) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.答案：was wandering5Finally he lost his (patient) and started to yell at his mother.答案：patience6Many people spend years (seek) for
39、peace of mind, often with little success.答案：seeking7When he came to himself, he found himself (lock) in the room.答案：locked8His health does not permit him (climb) the hill.答案：to climb9It is the children are making so much noise in the garden.答案：who/that10Toms careless driving accounted the accident y
40、esterday.答案：for.单句改错1When we wanted to go through the forest, we found ourselves losing. 答案：losinglost2I had just finished writing the novel then the electricity was cut off. 答案：thenwhen3The manager had mercy on the children dressed in rag and gave them some food. 答案：ragrags4There is a chance he wil
41、l attend the important meeting. 答案：chance后加that5I need to call my dad and ask for permit before we go out. 答案：permitpermission.教材微写作A根据提示完成句子1上周六，我在街上溜达时无意中碰见了我妈妈的一个好朋友。(wander; by accident) 答案：Last Saturday, I was wandering along the street when I met one of my mothers good friends by accident.2她开始
42、向我诉说我妈妈抚养我有多么不容易。(bring up) 答案：She began to tell me the great difficulty my mum had bringing me up.3说实话，我不想让她继续说下去。(go ahead) 答案：To be honest, I didnt want her to go ahead with the story.4不是因为我不礼貌。(manner) 答案：It was not because I had bad manners.5相反，我不想回忆起那段痛苦的日子。(contrary) 答案：On the contrary, I did
43、nt want to recall that painful memory.B将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范答案：Last Saturday, I was wandering along the street when I met one of my mothers good friends by accident. She began to tell me the great difficulty my mum had bringing me up. To be honest, I didnt want her to go ahead with the story. It was not because I had bad manners. On the contrary, I didnt want to recall that painful memory.