1、Book 6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 课 前 自 主 学 习 课 堂 知 识 突 破 栏目导航 晨读暮诵 单元话题个人情感1proud adj.自豪的2suspect v怀疑3frustrated adj.受挫的4depressed adj.抑郁的，沮丧的5merciful adj.仁慈的6enthusiastic adj.热情的7concern n担心，忧虑；关心8selfless adj.无私的9mood n情绪10determination n决心11encouragement n鼓励12control v控制13respect v尊敬14burs
2、t into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/大笑15be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/心情好16help(sb.)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境1Youve got a great personality and have a good sense of humor.你的个性很好，又有幽默感。2Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over,and hurt serves only to make us stronger.没有什么东西强大到难以克服，伤痛反而使我们更加强大。3Ill back you up
3、no matter whats happening.无论发生什么事情，我都会支持你。4As far as Im concerned,we should develop a positive attitude towards life.Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.We should be brave when faced with difficulties.就我个人而言，我们应该对生活采取积极的态度。生活中不只阳光，还有困难。面对困难，我们应该勇敢。5More and more people have begun
4、to worry about their mental health that plays an important role in our daily life.越来越多的人开始担心在日常生活中起着重要作用的心理健康。假设你是英文报纸Teens的编辑Collins，读者李华写信告诉你他在高中学校生活中承受的压力和对父母整天的唠叨感到很厌烦，打算辍学外出打工，到社会上闯荡一下。请你用英文给他写一封信劝说他放弃这个念头并给出自己的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：闯荡make a living away from
5、 home参考范文Dear_Li_Hua，This_is_Collins_from_Teens.Im_sorry_to_hear_from_you_that_you_plan_to_drop_out_and_find_a_job_away_from_your_parents.It is a very dangerous idea for a teenager like you to intend to make a living away from home.As a high school student，it is natural for us to meet problems in ou
6、r school life.Both our teachers and parents show their love to us every day in the form of praise，criticisms or even complaints.We should be aware of it and grateful to it.In my opinion,the most important duty for you today is to learn knowledge and learn how to deal with different difficulties at h
7、ome and at school.To face the unknown world is our next step after graduation.I hope my idea will be useful to you.Yours_sincerely，Collins高频词汇1_(n.)喜剧2_(vt.)取笑；揶揄；戏弄3_(adj.)先前的，以往的4_(vi.&vt.)表现5_(n.)喜爱，钟爱【答案】edy 2.tease 3.previous 4.behave 5affection6_(vt.)逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐7_(vt.&vi.)哀悼，忧伤8_(vi.)参加
8、，参与9_(adj.)积极的；正面的；肯定的10_(vt.&n.)保证；担保11_(vt.)教授，传授；指示，命令；告知12_(vt.)(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到【答案】6.amuse 7.mourn 8.participate 9.positive10guarantee 11.instruct 12.attain 13_(vt.)提高；修改；润色14_(n.)邀请15_(adj.)拥挤的16_(vi.&vt.)鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲；(n.)鞠躬；船头17_(vi.)急奔，急驰，猛冲；(n.)急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促18_(vt.)撕，扯19_(vi.)猛冲；突然出现；爆裂20_(vi.
9、)怒目而视；发出炫目的光【答案】13.polish 14invitation 15.crowded 16.bow 17.dash 18.tear 19.burst 20.glare派生词汇1_(n.)(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式_(adj.)各种各样的；多方面的_(v.)变化；改变2_(vi.&vt.)表现_(n.)行为；表现3_(n.)表演，演出；表现，业绩_(vt.&vi.)演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转【答案】1.variety；various；vary 2.behave；behaviour3performance；perform 4_(vt.&vi.)增强；巩固_(n.)力量，力气
10、_(adj.)坚强的，强壮的5_(vt.)教授，传授；指示，命令；告知_(n.)指示；命令；教导；用法说明_(adj.)有益的，有启发性的_(n.)指导员，教练6_(vi.)参加，参与_(n.)参加，参与_(n.)参加者，参与者【答案】4.strengthen；strength；strong5instruct；instruction；instructive；instructor6participate；participation；participant词缀归纳weekly是由“名词week后缀-ly”构成的形容词，它也可用作名词。常见的含后缀-ly的形容词有：friendly友好的；mothe
11、rly母亲般的；brotherly兄弟般的；monthly每月的；lovely可爱的；likely可能的；ugly丑陋的。语境活用1Basic human rights,including freedom of speech,are now_(保障)2It must be acknowledged that this object has not been _(达到)3The sun_(发出炫目的光)through the car windscreen.4So an obvious question arises:can we spot bubbles when they occur and
12、predict when they are about to_(爆发)?5While strength may be helpful in winning respect,it has nothing to do with winning_(喜爱)【答案】1.guaranteed 2.attained 3.glared 4.burst 5affection6Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better_(使举止规矩)themselves.7.Dont leave your shopping on the back
13、 seat of your carits an open_(邀请)to a thief.8.The robbery occurred in broad daylight in a_(拥挤的)street.【答案】6.behave 7.invitation 8.crowded 1stand up _ 支持，维护2make fun _ 拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄3come up _ 想出，提出4pass _ 去世，亡故5drive _ 赶走；驱赶6take _ 接纳；承担；呈现；雇用【答案】1.for 2.of 3.with 4.away 5.away 6.on7make room _ 为腾出地方8bu
14、rst _ 闯进；突然闯入9glare _ 对怒目而视10hold _ 递出；拿出；伸出11trip _ 绊倒12have affection _ 喜爱，钟爱【答案】7for 8.in 9.at 10.out 11.over 12.for 13depend _ 依靠，依赖14instead _ 代替，而不是15be popular _ 受欢迎16be divided _ 划分为【答案】13.on 14of 15.with 16.into语境活用1.We must dare to stand up_ the truth and dare to correct mistakes.2.Try as
15、he might,he could not come up_ an idea for his mothers Christmas gift.3.His image is still fresh in my mind though my grandfather passed_ ten years ago.4.People like to make fun_ each other on April Fools Day.5.These charities depend_ the compassionate feelings and generosity of the general public.【
16、答案】1.for 2.with 3.away 4.of 5.on 6.He looked at me with a smile，held_ his right hand and was ready to shake hands with me.7.He was just about to leave when someone burst_.8.The father glared_ the naughty boy and scolded him for his behaviour.9.Its polite for the youth to make room_ the old in the bu
17、s.10.The bus pulled up by the roadside to take_ more passengers.【答案】6.out 7.in 8at 9.for 10.on1.原句 Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest?点拨 do you think在句中作插入语，句子结构是：特殊疑问词(作主语)插入语疑问句剩余部分？仿写 为了停止污染，你认为我们能做些什么？_ to stop pollution?【答案】1.What do you think we can do2.原句 While this k
18、ind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.点拨 while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。仿写 尽管困难在增加，但我们毫不灰心。_ difficulties were increasing,we did not lose heart.【答案】2.While 3.原句 One such person is Billy Crystal.点拨
19、such与数词或不定代词any，some，no等连用时，常置于这些词之后。仿写 在一个理想世界中，不会有垃圾之类的东西。In an ideal world，there would be _ as rubbish.【答案】3.no such thing 4原句 It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films!点拨 It seemsthat意为“似乎/好像”。it 是形式主语，that 引导主语从句。仿写 好像这项任务不可能完成了。_ the task will be accomplished.【答案】4.It seems un
20、likely that第一板块 核心词汇基础知识要牢记1variety nC品种，(同一事物的)不同种类；多种样式U变化，多样化(1)a variety of/varieties of 种种，各种各样的(2)various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的(3)vary vt.改变；变更 vi.变化；不同vary with随着而变化vary fromto/betweenand 在和之间变化With the EP,the temperature will not _ in any part of the room.用EP便携式加热器，房间的任何地方，温度都不会有变化。One of the adva
21、ntages is that we can find a variety of/varieties of topics,such as science,culture and history.优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学、文化、历史。The variety of foods at the restaurant is limited，but the amount of each dish is fairly large.这家饭店里食物的品种是有限的，但每道菜的量是相当大的。【答案】vary温馨提示(1)a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用
22、复数形式；(2)the variety of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2behave vi.&vt.表现(1)behave oneself 守规矩；举止有礼behave well/badly towards sb.对某人表现好/不好behave like 表现得像(2)behaviour nU 行为；举止；态度good/bad behaviour 良好的/不良的行为The students behaved _ in the writers classes.在这位作家的课上，同学们表现很差。We change our behaviour by observing the beha
23、viour of those around us.我们通过观察周围人的举止改变自己的行为。【答案】badly翻译 Personally，it is completely wrong of him to behave with such an attitude towards others and life.(2014高考重庆卷，书面表达)我个人认为，他用这种态度对待他人和生活是非常错误的。3perform vt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转(1)perform ones duty/promise/task 履行职责/履行诺言/执行任务perform/carry out an ope
24、ration 进行手术perform a part/role in 在担任角色/发挥作用(2)performance n.演出，节目；表现give/put on a performance 表演(节目)(3)performer n.执行者，表演者They joined hands and performed the most challenging task without a mistake.他们通力合作，毫无差错地完成了这一最富有挑战性的任务。Once _，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the c
25、oncert.一旦演出，贝多芬的作品一定会吸引所有出席音乐会的人。Little does she care what she looks like，all she cares about is her job _.她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现。【答案】performed performance4amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐(1)amuse sb.by/with sth.用逗某人开心amuse oneself 自娱自乐(2)amused adj.被逗笑的，愉快的be amused at/by 被逗乐，以为乐be amused to do 觉得做好笑(3)amu
26、sing adj.有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的(4)amusement n.消遣，娱乐to ones amusement 令某人开心的是A little rabbit amuses us by its playful and lively runs.一只小兔子嬉戏着、活蹦乱跳地跑着，逗我们开心。We were amused _ his funny movements in doing morning exercises.他做早操时的滑稽动作使我们觉得好笑。To our great _，the teacher sang a funny song in class.老师在课堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌，令我们
27、非常愉快。【答案】at/by amusement5participate vi.参加，参与(1)participate in 参加participate with sb.in sth.和某人一起参与某事(2)participant n.参加者，共享者participation n.参与；分担；共享Its my great honor to participate with you in the game.能和你一起参加比赛我感到很荣幸。Besides，wider engagement with _ requires very considerable resource.此外，参与者的广泛参与需
28、要相当客观的资源。【答案】participants6guarantee vt.&n.担保；保证(1)guarantee sb.against/from 保证某人免受损害、危险等guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee sb.sth.保证某人得到某物be guaranteed to do sth.必定会做某事(2)(be)under guarantee 在保修期内Your watch will be repaired free if its still under guarantee.你的手表如果仍在保修期内可享受免费修理。That kind of behavior_
29、 make him angry.那样的行为肯定会让他生气。The ticket will guarantee you free entry.这张票可保证你免费入场。【答案】is guaranteed to7instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知(1)instruct sb.to do sth.指示某人做某事instruct sb.in sth.教授某人某种技能(2)instruction常用复数 命令；指示复数 说明书，使用指南U 指导obey/follow sb.s instructions 遵从某人的命令(3)instructive adj.富有教益的；增长知识的instru
30、ctor n.导师；教练You are not a kid obeying _ any more.你不再是一个只会遵守指令的孩子。You will _ where to go as soon as the plane is ready.飞机一准备好就会通知你去何处。They instructed him that he(should)leave the country at once.他们命令他立刻离开这个国家。【答案】instructions be instructed温馨提示 instruct作“命令”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”形式。8burst vi.
31、猛冲；突然出现；爆裂 vt.使爆裂 n突发；爆裂burst into tears/laughterburst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑起来burst in/into 闯入/破门而入burst out 突然迸发；爆发burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/乐不可支I dont know what it was in the novel that made him burst into tears.我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然大哭起来。Hearing this，the whole class burst _ laughing,and my deskm
32、ates face turned red.听到这，全班哄堂大笑，我同桌的脸变红了。【答案】out温馨提示(1)burst的过去式和过去分词同原形。(2)burst into和burst out都含有“突然”的意思，burst into后面多接名词，burst out后面多接v.-ing形式。9make fun of 拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄play jokes/a joke/tricks/a trick on 开的玩笑make jokes about就开玩笑have fun 玩得开心for fun/in fun 开玩笑的，不是认真的Its cruel to make fun of people w
33、ho stammer.嘲笑口吃的人是很不人道的。Encourage your children to read all kinds of books _ fun.鼓励你的孩子阅读各种各样的书籍来寻找乐趣。Dont get angry.He is just playing a joke _ you.你别生气，他只不过是在跟你开玩笑而已。【答案】for on10come up with提出，想出keep up with 与同步，跟上(强调状态)catch up with 跟上(强调动作)put up with 忍耐，忍受；熬过end up with 以结束go through with 将进行到底
34、He came up with many ways to make the audience burst into laughter.他想出很多办法让观众开怀大笑。The modern world has been developing very fast.Every country must keep _ with the time.现代世界一直在飞快地发展，每个国家都需要与时俱进。We cant change the bad weather，so we must put up _ it.我们改变不了这种坏天气，所以只好忍受它。【答案】up with11hold out 拿出；递出；伸出；坚
35、持，维持；抵抗hold back 隐瞒；退缩；阻止；抑制hold on 别挂断；等一等；坚持hold on to 坚守；保留(房屋、财产等)；抓住hold up 举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽搁The road was held up by bad weather.道路因天气不好受阻。一词多义写出下列句中hold out的含义。They held out the hand of friendship to me._He walked to her and held out a small bouquet of wild flowers._He held out some papers and lo
36、oked through them._We must hold out.We mustnt be frightened by the difficulties._Do you know how long our supply of gas will hold out？_【答案】伸出 递出 拿出 坚持 维持词汇训练全通关.单句语法填空1 The 2008 financial crisis has been far away from us，but theres no _(guarantee)that the world economy will not suffer from another s
37、imilar strike.2Both_(burst)into tears and _(burst)into laughter do harm to your health.3Most children at school hope that they can participate _ activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.【答案】1.guarantee 2.bursting；bursting 3.in4The children will not be allowed t
38、o go to the supermarket if they dont behave _.5Of all the universities in the world，those in the EU are the most attractive because they have _ variety of cultures and teaching methods.6Would you like to read the English _(instruct)on the medicine bottle for me?With pleasure.【答案】4themselves 5.a 6.in
39、structions 7_(amuse)by playing hide-and-seek games，the children were full of joy.8Everyones attention was drawn to the eight-year-old girl who_(perform)perfectly at the piano.9The pilot said he could only hold _ for another hour before he would have to land the plane because of lack of fuel.10A rece
40、nt study has come up _ an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species.【答案】7.Amused 8was performing 9.out 10.with.单句改错1I didnt find the story amused；in fact，I thought it was rather boring._2I will guarantee try my best to do the work well._3At the terr
41、ible news，the little girl burst out tears._【答案】1.amusedamusing 2.guarantee 后加 to 3.outinto 或 tearscrying 4Dont glare me like that；you deserved scolding._5We went to Disneyland Park last week and we all had a fun._【答案】4.glare 后加 at 5.去掉 a第二板块 经典句式基础知识要牢记1Which of the events above do_you_think will be
42、 the funniest?你认为上面这些事件中哪一件是最有趣的？do you think在句中作插入语，能用作插入语的动词还有：hope，believe，suppose，guess，say，suggest等。常见的句型结构有：(1)特殊疑问词(作主语)插入语疑问句剩余部分(语序不变)?What do you think can make me get wiser?你认为什么能使我变得更有智慧？(2)特殊疑问词插入语句子其他部分(陈述语序)?When do you think I can come and see him tomorrow afternoon?您认为我明天下午什么时间可以来见他
43、？Where do you suggest we _？你建议我们去哪里度假？【答案】(should)spend our holiday温馨提示 do you suggest作插入语时，其后的句子应使用虚拟语气“(should)动词原形”。2One_such_person is Billy Crystal.比利克里斯托就是这样的一个人。句中such为形容词，意为“那样的，这样的，如此的”。(1)such作形容词，当它与数词或不定代词any，some，all，no等连用时，常置于这些词之后；但与不定冠词连用时，则置于不定冠词之前(2)such作代词位于句首时，句子须倒装，谓语动词的单复数形式根据其
44、后的名词决定No such thing as genius；it is nothing but labour and diligence.世上无天才，勤学加苦练。He said he didnt have time or made _.他说他没有时间或别的诸如此类的借口。_ the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.这就是电视的影响，它可以使人一夜成名。【答案】some such excuse Such is(2015高考北京卷，阅读理解D)But it is useful to bear in mind th
45、at all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.分析 句中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，其中all such changes意为“所有这些改变”。翻译 牢记所有的这些改变是缘于科技而不是缘于一些想象中的所谓父母要庇护孩子的愿望是非常有益的。句式训练全通关.完成句子1尽管我们取得了不小的成就，但仍然存在一些问题。_ we have made great achievements,ther
46、e are still some problems.2任何这样的想法都与事实相差甚远。_ conception would be very far from the truth.3无论发生什么事，我们都不会放弃工作。We will never give up working，_.【答案】1.While/Though 2.Any such 3whatever happens.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面小作文。1英语中有句谚语“笑是最好的良药”。(laughter)2它对我们的健康有着多种积极影响。(a variety of，positive)3它不仅能加强我们的心肺功能而且还
47、能放松肌肉。(strengthen)4另外，它还能让我们有幸福感甚至能减轻痛苦。(a sense of)【参考范文】There is an old saying in English：“Laughter is the best medicine.”It has a variety of positive effect on our health.It can not only strengthen our heart and lungs but also relax our muscles.Whats more，it can make us feel a sense of happiness and even help us reduce pain.