1、话题十三 工作与职业子话题(一)职业与职位1职业(1)文艺artist n艺术家author n. 作者，作家model n. 模特painter n. 绘画者，(油)画家(2)医疗与科研physician n. 内科医生surgeon n. 外科医生doctor n. 医生，大夫；博士specialist n. (医学)专家，专科医生；专家；专业人员chemist n. 药剂师；化学家dentist n. 牙科医生expert n. 专家，能手 inventor n. 发明者，创造者physicist n. 物理学家(3)工商architect n. 建筑师，设计师carpenter n.
2、木工，木匠labourer n. 体力劳动者businessman n. 商人(男)；男企业家merchant n. 商人；生意人adj. 商业的；商人的salesman n. 男售货员saleswoman n. 女售货员shopkeeper n. 店主，零售商tailor n. 裁缝barber n. (为男人理发)理发师waiter n. (餐厅)男服务员waitress n. 女服务员chef n. 厨师长，主厨butcher n. 肉店；屠夫vt. 屠宰(动物)；残杀(人)grocer n. 食品商；杂货店porter n. (火车站或旅馆处的)搬运工typist n. 打字员(4)军
3、警法soldier n. 士兵，战士general n. 将军guard n. 警卫，门卫officer n. 军官；公务员，官员；警察，警官firefighter n. 消防人员lawyer n. 律师policeman n. 警察(5)政府official n (公司、团体或政府)官员，高级职员adj. 官方的，政府的minister n. 部长；牧师president n. 总统；主席premier n. 首相，总理chairman n. 主席，会长；议长politician/statesman n. 政治家spokesman n. 发言人representative n. 代表，典型人
4、物2职位与职称position n. 位置assistant n. 助手，助理engineer n. 工程师；技师manager n. 经理secretary n. 秘书；书记accountant n. 会计，会计师consultant n. 顾问子话题(二)工作与待遇1找工作与录用interviewee n. 被面试者；被采访者interviewer n. 面试官；采访人candidate n. 候选人，申请人applicant n. 申请人experience n. 经验；经历interview n& vt. 采访，会见，面试appointment n. 预约employ vt. 雇用hi
5、re vt. 雇用recommend vt. 推荐vacant adj. 空缺的，未被占用的hunt for a job 找工作take on 雇用；接纳；承担2工作中profession/occupation n. 职业employee n. 雇员employer n. 雇主train vt. 培训，训练appoint vt. 任命，委任，安排，确定(时间、地点)get/be promoted 获得晋升3不工作unemployment n. 失业，失业状态quit vt. 离任，离校，戒掉dismiss vt. 让离开；遣散；解散；解雇retire vt.& vi. 退休resign vt.
6、& vi. 辞职be out of employmentbe out of worklose ones job 失业4待遇income n收入，所得salary n. 薪金，薪水wage n. 工资，工钱，报酬bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利allowance n. 津贴，补助pension n. 养老金welfare n. 幸福，福利子话题(三)任职资格与工作职责1任职资格certificate n. 证明，证(明)书qualification n. 资格，学历qualify vt.& vi. (使)具有资格；(使)具备合格条件 potential adj. 潜在的，可能的n. 潜力qua
7、lified adj. 有资格的skilled adj. 熟练的；有技能的2工作职责responsibility n. 责任，负责duty n. 责任，义务task n. 任务，工作undertake vt. 承担，从事，负责be in charge of sth. 主管be in the charge of sb. be in ones charge 在某人的掌管之下1Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and how to
8、 share my experience with them.就我个人而言，我宁愿在团队中工作，这给我提供了一个机会来学习如何与人相处，如何与他们分享我的经验。2So Im writing to apply for the position which I saw in China Daily.因此我写信申请我在中国日报上看到的那个职位。3Your advertisement for a network maintenance engineer in the April 10th Student Daily interests me because the position that you
9、describe sounds exactly like the kind of job I am seeking.你们在4月10日学生日报上刊登的招聘网络维护工程师的广告令我感兴趣，因为你们描述的职位听起来正是我要寻找的。4I will graduate from college in July this year and I have heard that perhaps you might need an accountant with considerable experience. I would like to apply for the position.我将于今年七月份从大学毕
10、业，据悉贵公司有意招聘一名具有相当多经验的会计，我想申请该职位。5If you feel that I am suited for the job, please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience. I hope to hear from you in the near future.如果您认为我适合该项工作，请您在方便的时候通知我面试的时间。我希望在不久的将来能收到您的来信。6Seeing your advertisement in the local newspaper, I immediately show
11、 great interest in it, eagerly hoping to get the position of working as a tutor for your child.看到您登在当地报纸上的广告，我立刻对此非常感兴趣，热切地希望能当您孩子的家庭辅导教师。7After reading the advertisement for a secretary in todays China Daily, I want to apply for the position.在今天的中国日报上读过你们招聘秘书的广告后，我想应聘这个职位。8English is my favourite s
12、ubject and Ive won several prizes in English contests. So I think that Im qualified for the position.英语是我最喜爱的学科，我曾在数次英语竞赛中获奖，因此我认为我能胜任这个职位。9I enclose a copy of my CV, a certificate of graduation and a letter of recommendation from the president of my university.我附上一份我的简历、毕业证和校长的推荐信。10I really want t
13、o obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.我真的希望获得这次宝贵的机会，因为通过提供我的服务，我将能够提高我的组织能力、交流技巧，以及我在公众场所说英语的信心。(2016东北三校一模)假如你是李华，是一名马上就要毕业的高三学生，打算在高考后利用暑假
14、时间去做自愿者，做些有意义的事。请根据以下要点用英语写一封100词左右的申请信介绍自己，以便向相关部门申请自愿者工作。内容提要：1自己的情况简介；2自己的能力；3愿意承担的工作；4对自愿者工作的认识及愿望。范文必背Dear Sir，I, a senior 3 student, will graduate from high school soon.After the College Entrance Examination, I intend to work as a volunteer during the summer vacation, and do some meaningful wo
15、rk. Im good at speaking English, so I can teach others to study English or help people communicate with foreigners in English.Whats more, because I can play basketball and football well, Im ready to help others with the sports.I love volunteer work because I always think working as a volunteer is me
16、aningful, necessary and important to make our world a better place to live in. Besides, I can gain much social experience from it, which is very useful for my future life.Im looking forward to working as a volunteer.I do hope the chance is coming quite soon.Yours truly，Li Hua佳句演练(1)用现在分词短语作状语改写句After the College Entrance Examination, I intend to work as a volunteer during the summer vacation, doing_some_meaningful_work.(2)根据句仿写句子Five months later Tom came back, which_made_us_very_happy.五个月之后汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
