1、庆阳一中 2019-2020 学年度第二学期期中考试题高一英语英语本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。共 150 分，考试时间120 分钟。第 I 卷（共两大题，满分 90 分）第一部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. Yes, _?Ill give them a call right
2、 now.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-我们可以邀请John 和Barara才加周五晚的聚会。-为什么不呢，我立刻给他打电话。A. why not 为什么不； B.what for 为什么； C. why 为什么；D. what什么？根据“Ill give them a call right now.”可知，为什么不呢，我立刻给他打电话。故选A项。2.Mr. White _ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come
3、.A. should comeB. should have comeC. should be comingD. should had come【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：怀特先生昨天本应当来医院检查的，但他太忙了而没有来。should come应该来；should have done本应当做，但实际并没有做；should be coming应该正在来，表示正在进行的动作；should had come是错误表达。根据语境，表示本应该来，但是太忙没来，故选B项。3.I was told that flight would take us to Shanghai in time
4、to reach Fudan UniversityA. the; /B. the; aC. a; theD. /; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：有人告诉我说乘坐10：20的航班会到上海并及时到达复旦大学。“10：20的航班”是特指，故第一个空填the；复旦大学是专有名词，故第二个空不填冠词。故选A项。4. It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were being builtC. was being builtD. is bein
5、g built【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态与语态的用法。句意：据报道，灾区目前正在建造许多新房子。many a后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；house与build之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；又根据at present确定应用现在进行时。故选D。5.She heard the terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC thisD. that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她听到一个可怕的噪音，这个噪音让她的心提到嗓子眼。关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非
6、限制性定语从句，在句中做主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。AC不是定语从句的引导词。故B正确。6._ on QQ，some people often use “88” for “good-bye”.A. When chatB. When chattingC. When chattedD. When to chat【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在QQ上聊天时，有些人经常用“88”表示“再见”。分析句子结构可知，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词chat与主句主语some people之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词chatting作状语，其前加表示时间的从属连词when
7、。故选B。7.Is it safe enough to stand here，Mom? No，come a bit _ to me，honey.A. closeB. closelyC. closerD. more closely【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：妈妈，站在这里足够安全吗？不，离我近一点，亲爱的。根据否定回答no和a bit可知，空处用副词close的比较级closer，表示靠近点。故选C。【点睛】考查副词比较级，先理解题干要求并熟悉选项，再结合选项和语境做出正确的判断。本题需注意a bit修饰比较级的用法。8.Dont bother to look for my
8、 umbrella; it will _ some day.A. turn downB. turn outC. turn upD. turn over【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不用费心找我的伞了;它总有一天会出现的。A. turn down拒绝，把（音量）调低；B. turn out结果是；C. turn up出现；D. turn over翻转，仔细考虑。根据前一句Dont bother to look for my umbrella可知，因为不要费心去找了，由此可知，空处需用turn up，表示伞会出现的。故选C。9.May I smoke here?If you _
9、, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. can【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我可以在这里吸烟吗？如果你要抽烟的话，就在吸烟区选个座位吧！A. must一定，必须；B. should应该；C.may或许；D. can可能；根据句意及问句可知，此处是指如果一定要吸烟，表示“非要；偏偏”，用must。故选A。10.It suddenly _ to me that we could use a computer to do the job.A. took placeB. happenedC. occ
10、urredD. was occurred【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词和词组辨析。句意：我突然想起我们可以用电脑来做这个工作。take place“发生”；happen“发生”；occur“发生”，是不及物动词，无被动式。It occurred to sb. that某人突然间想到，是固定句型，符合题意。故选C项。11.The speed of cars and trucks is _ to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities in China.A. limitedB. limitingC. limitD. to limit【答案】A【解析】【详解
11、】考查被动语态。句意：在中国的大城市里，汽车和卡车的速度被限制在每小时30公里。根据常识可知，汽车和卡车速度被限制在每小时30公里，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态:is done，所以空处需用过去分词limited；is limited to被限制到。故选A。【点睛】考查被动语态，先要确定时间状语，再选择符合语境的时态和语态，注意语态，人称和数的一致。12.(2016天津)The manager put forward a suggestion _ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB
12、. thatC. whichD. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句：句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导，that不作成分，只是起着引导的作用。故选B。13.Every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：每年，任
13、何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。A. whatever任何事物；B. whoever任何人；C. whomever任何人；D. whichever无论哪个。空格所在部分是主语从句，缺少主语，用连接代词，是人获奖，故排除AD，因为需要做主语，只能用主格代词，故选B。名师点睛主语从句 Subject Clauses (在主语的位置上)1. 从句的连接词可以是that, 也可以是特殊疑问词wh-。That he is a famous singer is known to us.= It is known to us thatWhether we shall attend the mee
14、ting hasnt been decided yet.Who will go makes no difference.It is known to us that he is a famous singer.It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.本题中，whatever引导主语从句，同时作do的宾语。2. wh和ever 连用的词引导的名词性从句和状语从句的区别区分使用wh-和wh-ever: wh 有疑问的意思；wh-ever有肯定强调的意思*Who will be invited hasnt been decided.*Whoeve
15、r comes here is welcomed.*A reward of $1,000 will be given to whoever can provide any clues to the case.*The gift will be given to whomever I like.wh-ever 在引导名词性从句时不能用no matter wh-来替换，但在引导状语从句时可以替换Whatever happened, he would not mind.= No matter what happened he14.It was not _ she took off her glass
16、es _ I realized she was a famous film starA. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到她摘下眼镜，我才意识到她是一位著名的电影明星。把It was和第二个空去掉，该句句意完整，语义清晰，所以这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是：it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分。对时间状语notuntil进行强调时，应将not一起置于被强调的部分里面。故选B。15. It was careless of you to ha
17、ve left the house without turning off the gas. My god! _.A. So were youB. So was IC. So did ID. So I did【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你没有关灯就离开了房子真是太粗心了。我的天啊！的确如此。ABC表示前面的情况同样适用于另外一个人。D项表示“的确如此”。故选D。16.What surprised me was not what he said but the way _ he said it.A. thatB. in thatC. whatD. where【答案】A【解析】【
18、详解】考查定语从句。句意：使我惊奇的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。分析句子可知，_hesaidit是定语从句，先行词是theway，引导词用that或inwhich或省略。故选A项。17.The exhibition tells us _we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个展览告诉我们为什么我们应该做一些事情来阻止空气污染。分析句子可知，本句为宾语从句，tell sb sth “ 告诉某人某事”， sth由句子来充当，从句中缺少表示原
19、因的连接副词。故选择B。18._ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，语法不是一套死规则。此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，且位于句首，表示“正如”应用as。故选C。19.The building was named Ford Hall _ a man named James Ford.A. in need ofB. in memory ofC. in charge ofD. in search of【答案】B【解
20、析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：为了纪念一个叫James Ford的人，这座建筑被命名为Ford Hall。A.in need of需要；B.in memory of纪念；C. in charge of负责； D.in search of寻找。根据人名James Ford和建筑物的名字James Ford可知，空处需用固定短语in memory of，表示为了纪念James Ford而修建那个建筑的。故选B20._we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB. HowC. WhyD. When【答案】B【解
21、析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知，主语从句缺少方式状语，因此选择how。故选B。【点睛】主语从句分多种，解题时要分析原题空中缺少的是何种状语。这类题考生首先要利用主句与从句之间的逻辑关系判别，尤其是连词在从句中的功能，由于引导主语从句的连词功能有所分别，较为容易抉择，但有的连词的形式一样，但具有不同意思，这就需要考生仔细甄别，充分利用与之相关内容或与其搭配相关词语的意思。第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选
22、项涂黑。I was riding the train home from a downtown Chicago courtroom (法庭). I was sitting in my seat, in tears (眼泪), looking out of the window, hoping no one would _21_. My husband and I had just ended our marriage, and my heart was filled with _22_. I had never felt so frightened and alone._23_, a hand
23、 appeared the tiny beautiful hand of a woman. She _24_ me a small envelope (信封), then smiled and disappeared before I could even look into her eyes and express my _25_. On the outside of the envelope were a rainbow (彩虹) and a sun, drawn _26_ in pen. Inside it were the _27_ words I had ever read:I kn
24、ow you dont _28_ me, but I was watching you there _29_, and my heart goes out to you. Know that _30_ I am only a stranger to you, I feel your pain and I _31_. It may not seem that way, but the sun will _32_ again and you will see the rainbow.Love,Someone who caresI never saw the _33_ again. But sill
25、, this mysterious _34_ has remained deep inside my heart. It always tells me that we are never _35_. In reaching out to me in my _36_, this woman filled me with a _37_ love. It makes me realize that no matter how sad my life seems there is always _38_. And more important, her act of _39_ woke me up
26、to the amazing connection between human beings. I know now if I take one minute, one second, to stop and show love and care to others who may be hurting, I can make a(n) _40_.21. A. noticeB. answerC. followD. understand22. A. excitementB. sadnessC. loveD. doubt23. A. CertainlyB. NaturallyC. Suddenly
27、D. Secretly24. A. gaveB. lentC. boughtD. made25. A. supportB. fearC. regretsD. thanks26. A. carelesslyB. hurriedlyC. badlyD. repeatedly27. A. wisestB. simplestC. clearestD. warmest28. A. likeB. knowC. acceptD. remember29. A. sleepingB. drawingC. cryingD. laughing30. A. becauseB. ifC. unlessD. though
28、31. A. careB. failC. stopD. look32. A. setB. moveC. shineD. disappear33. A. womanB. manC. trainD. book34. A. artB. giftC. chanceD. story35. A. poorB. stupidC. quietD. alone36. A. dangerB. painC. tirednessD. anger37. A. greatB. strangeC. crazyD. similar38. A. hopeB. successC. pleasureD. luck39. A. ki
29、ndnessB. courageC. politenessD. patience40. A. decisionB. offerC. differenceD. promise【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在作者最孤独难过的时候，她收到了一名陌生女士的信。这封信带给她莫大的温暖和希望。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在座位上，流着眼泪，看窗外
30、，希望没有人会注意到。A. notice注意；B. answer回答；C. follow跟随；D. understand理解。由上文中的“I was riding the train home from a downtown Chicago courtroom”以及本句中的“in tears”和“looking out of the window”可知，作者在回家的火车上，流着泪。望着窗外自然是希望没人注意到（notice）。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫刚刚结束了我们的婚姻，我的心里充满了悲伤。A. excitement兴奋；B. sadness悲伤；C. love爱
31、；D. doubt怀疑。由上文中的“in tears”以及本句中的“My husband and I had just ended our marriage”可知，作者心里很难过（sadness）故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一只手出现了一只小巧漂亮的女性的手。A. Certainly当然；B. Naturally自然地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Secretly秘密地。一只小巧漂亮的女性的手出现了。这应该让作者感到很突然（Suddenly）。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我一个小信封。A. gave给；B. lent借；C. bought
32、买；D. made制作。由下文可推断，那位女士给了（gave）作者一个小信封。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至还没来得及看着她的眼睛表达我的谢意，她就消失了。A. support支持；B. fear害怕；C. regrets遗憾；D. thanks感谢。结合上下文可知，那位女士给了作者一个信封，信中表达了对作者的关心，故应该表示感谢（thanks）。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：信封的外面是彩虹和太阳，是用钢笔匆忙画的。A. carelessly粗心地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. badly严重地；D. repeatedly重复地。由上下文可知，那
33、位女士是看到作者很伤心，才写了那封信，而且，当时是在火车上。因此，信封上的彩虹和太阳应该是用钢笔匆忙（hurriedly）画成的。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：里面是我读过的最温暖的文字。A. wisest最聪明的；B. simplest最简单的；C. clearest最清楚地；D. warmest最温暖的。由“my heart goes out to you”和“I feel your pain”以及“you will see the rainbow”可知，信的内容让作者感到很温暖（warmest）。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道你不认识我，但我
34、看着你在那里哭泣。A. like喜欢；B. know知道；C. accept接受；D. remember记得。由下文中的I am only a stranger to you可知，作者不认识（know）那位女士。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道你不认识我，但我看着你在那里哭泣。A. sleeping睡觉；B. drawing画画；C. crying哭；D. laughing笑。由上文中的“in tears”可知，那位女士看到作者在哭泣（crying）。故选C。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对你来说只是个陌生人，但我能感受到你的痛苦，我在乎你。A. becaus
35、e因为；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. though尽管。尽管（though）那位女士不认识作者，但她能感受到作者的痛苦而且她很在乎。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我对你来说只是个陌生人，但我能感受到你的痛苦，我在乎你。A. care关心，在乎；B. fail失败；C. stop停止；D. look看。由上文可知，看到作者很伤心，那位女士给作者写了一封信。因此，尽管那位女士不认识作者，但她能感受到作者的痛苦而且她很在乎（care）。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但太阳会再次照耀，你会看到彩虹。A. set设定；B. move移动；C. shin
36、e照射；D. disappear消失。由本句中的“you will see the rainbow”可知，此处表示太阳会照耀（shine）。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也没见过那位女士。A. woman女士；B. man男士；C. train火车；D. book书。由上文中的“She . then smiled and disappeared”可知，组织再也没有看到过那位女士（woman）。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这份神秘的礼物却一直深埋在我的心底。A. art艺术；B. gift礼物；C. chance机会；D. story故事。结合语境，这
37、里指的是那封信。那封信来得很突然而且是陌生人给的，所以说是神秘的礼物（gift）。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它总是告诉我，我们从不孤单。A. poor贫穷的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. quiet安静的；D. alone孤独的。由上文中的“I had never felt so frightened and alone”可知，作者感到很孤独。那封信带给了作者温暖，让她不再觉得孤单（alone）。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我痛苦的时候向我伸出手，这个女人让我充满了强大的爱。A. danger危险；B. pain痛苦；C. tiredness疲倦；D
38、. anger愤怒。故此处表示这位女士主动与痛苦（pain）中的作者接触，带给作者一种强大的爱。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我痛苦的时候向我伸出手，这个女人让我充满了强大的爱。A. great伟大的；B. strange陌生的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. similar相似的。故此处表示这位女士主动与痛苦中的作者接触，带给作者一种“强大的（great）”爱。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我意识到，无论我的生活看起来多么悲伤，总有希望。A. hope希望；B. success成功；C. pleasure快乐；D. luck运气。由上文可知，作者在伤心难过
39、时，得到了一位女士的关心。这件事让作者明白不管自己的生活有多么悲哀，总是有希望（hope）的。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，她的善举让我意识到人与人之间惊人的联系。A. kindness善良；B. courage勇气；C. politeness礼貌；D. patience耐心。那位女士主动写信关心作者，这是善意（kindness）的举动。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在知道，如果我花上一分钟、一秒钟的时间，停下来关爱那些可能受到伤害的人，我就能改变他们的处境。A. decision决定；B. offer提供；C. difference区别；D.
40、promise许诺。作者伤心难过时，收到了陌生女士的关心，这让作者内心充满温暖和希望，也让作者明白：如果自己花上一分钟、一秒钟停下来，向那些可能正在经受痛苦的人们表示爱和关心，她也许就能改变他们的处境。make a difference意为“有影响，起重要作用”。故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第15小题，由上文中的“I had never felt so frightened and alone”可知，作者感到很孤独。那封信带给了作者温暖，让她不再觉得孤单（alone）。A. poor贫穷的；B.
41、 stupid愚蠢的；C. quiet安静的；D. alone孤独的。故选D。第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从媒体所给的四个选项（A、和）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分。）AThe Most Scenic Drives in AmericaUpdated and translated into several languages for the first time since 1997, this travel book includes over 200 brand new photographs
42、 of the wonderful places along 120 selected routes. The updated volume also provides maps, the latest information state parks, and lodging suggestions.Cover Price: $47.88 Price: $23.88You Save: $24 (50%) Our Brothers KeeperAuthor Jedwin Smith spent 30 years trying to get out of all memories of his b
43、rother，Jeff, who was killed in Vietnam. But in Our Brothers Keeper he tells what happens when he met several of his brothers old Marine friends. Smith gets to know these menall hurt by the past they share. Together the author and his new friends make a journey to Vietnam, to visit the place where Je
44、ff died. Surprisingly, their Vietnamese guide was the former commander of the Viet Cong platoon carrying out the attack that killed Jeff. A powerful story of brotherhood, bravery and understanding.Cover Price : $ 59.40 Price : $ 10.00You Save: $49.40 (83%) I Am a PencilChildrens book author Sam Swop
45、e took a job teaching writing to third graders in the New York City. His students were immigrants or the children of immigrants from 21 countries, speaking 11 languages, having many different beliefs. But there were a few things they had in common, family troubles, for one, money struggles, and poet
46、ry. Every single student, with the help of this creative teacher, made great progress in writing. Swope leaves the reader with the encouraging faith that deep within each of us lives a poet, a genius a child. Cover Price:$59.88 Prices $19.95You Save: $39.93 (67%)What It Takes to Help OutAn editor fo
47、r U. S. News & World Report, David L Marcus lakes us inside a boarding school for troubled teens. The great stresses are put on these teens, which makes them lose their nature. This should cause us a truthful thinking.Cover Price: $35.86 Price: $15.00You Save: $20.86 ( 58%)41. Who can give you some
48、advice on how to educate immigrant students with troubles?A. Jedwin Smith.B. David L. Marcus.C. Jeff.D. Sam Swope.42. Which of the following books offers the biggest price cut?A. The Most Scenic Drives in AmericaB. Our Brothers KeeperC. I Am a PencilD. What It Takes to Help Me Out43. Which of the fo
49、llowing statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The book The Most Scenic Drives in America includes many pictures and maps.B. The book What It Takes to Help Me Out is about troubled teens from 21 countries.C. Jedwin Smiths friends were killed in the war in Vietnam.D. The children in Sam Swope
50、s class are either poets or geniuses.44. The passage is probably taken from _.A. a textbookB. a science reportC. a travel journalD. an advertisement【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本打折的书，介绍了书名、价格和折扣等信息。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据I Am a Pencil部分中Childrens book author Sam Swope took a job teaching w
51、riting to third graders in the New York City. His students were immigrants or the children of immigrants from 21 countries, speaking 11 languages, having many different beliefs. But there were a few things they had in common, family troubles, for one, money struggles, and poetry. Every single studen
52、t, with the help of this creative teacher, made great progress in writing.可知儿童读物作家Sam Swope在纽约市找到了一份教三年级学生写作的工作。他的学生是移民或来自21个国家的移民子女，说11种语言，有许多不同的信仰。但他们有一些共同之处。家庭问题，比如，经济困难，还有喜欢诗歌。每一个学生，在这位富有创造力的老师的帮助下，在写作方面都取得了很大的进步。由此可知，关于如何教育有困难的移民学生，Sam Swope能给你一些建议。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据各个书籍的You Save部分内容可知The Most
53、 Scenic Drives in America节省了24美元；Our Brothers Keeper节省了49.9美元；I Am a Pencil节省了39.93美元；What It Takes to Help Out节省了20.86美元。由此可知，Our Brothers Keeper降价最大。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据The Most Scenic Drives in America部分中Updated and translated into several languages for the first time since 1997, this travel book
54、includes over 200 brand new photographs of the wonderful places along 120 selected routes. The updated volume also provides maps, the latest information state parks, and lodging suggestions.可知这是自1997年以来第一次更新和翻译成多种语言，这本旅游书包括120条精选路线上200多张全新的美丽地方的照片。这本更新的书还提供了地图、国家公园的最新信息以及住宿建议。由此可知，A选项“The Most Sceni
55、c Drives in America这本书里有很多图片和地图”正确。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了四本打折的书，介绍了书名、价格和折扣等信息。由此可推知，这篇文章可能摘自一则广告。故选D。BI cant remember a time when my bedroom didnt have a bookshelf. From Dr. Suess to Mother Goose, I had all kinds of books that progressed in size as I got older.My earliest memory of books was si
56、tting on my bed at night with my mom reading to my older brother and me from C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, or Madeleine LEngle. And my first beloved book that was all mine was a childrens book about being a chosen child. As an adopted (收养的) child, this book helped me learn that my family was my very o
57、wn because they chose me. As I got older, the books got thicker and more difficult. The first set of books I ever bought with my own money was L.M. Montgomerys Anne of Green Gables.When in elementary school, there was a book catalog ( 目录) that would come out. We could take it home and have our paren
58、ts help us order new books. Then the books would be sent to the school. There was nothing better than getting my little bag of books.My love for science fiction was deepened by my older brothers love for it. Beyond being the person to introduce me to Star Trek and Doctor Who, it was his copy of The
59、Sword of Shannaraby Terry Brooks that got me really interested in science fiction.I read classics in high school. The first time I had the thought that I wanted to be a writer was after reading Edgar Allan Poes work. And his use of words floored me. I remember using his word “phantasmagorical” for a
60、 senior paper. Yeah, its no wonder I ended up an English major and English teacher passing on my love for the written word and the books students could hold in their hands.45. What was the authors earliest memory of books?A. She read some classics by herself.B. She was thirsty for childrens books.C.
61、 She was often read to by her mother.D. She borrowed books from her brother.46. What happened after the author read her first favorite book?A. She loved her family much more.B. She hoped to have her own home.C. She planned to read more books.D. She found that she was adopted.47. How did the author f
62、eel after getting some books on the book catalog?A. lucky.B. excited.C. surprised.D. disappointed.48. How did the author become interested in science fiction?A. By reading Star Trek with her brother.B. By being introduced to Doctor Who.C. By talking about it with her brother.D. By reading The Sword
63、of Shannara.【答案】45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的读书经历，作者从被动读书成长为爱读书的英语老师，作者想把自己对书籍的热爱传递给自己的学生。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句My earliest memory of books was sitting on my bed at night with my mom reading to my older brother and me from C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, or Madeleine LEngle. 可知，作者对书籍最早的记忆是晚
64、上坐在床上，妈妈给作者和作者的哥哥读C.S. Lewis、J.R.R. Tolkien或Madeleine L Engle的书。故选C。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段And my first beloved book that was all mine was a childrens book about being a chosen child. As an adopted (收养的) child, this book helped me learn that my family was my very own because they chose me.可知，作者的第一本心爱的书是一
65、本有关孤儿的读物。 作为收养的孩子，这本书帮助作者了解到家人是自己的，因为他们选择了作者。由此可知，读完第一本最爱的书后，作者更爱自己的家人了。故选A。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据There was nothing better than getting my little bag of books.可知，没有什么比拿我那一小包书更好的了。由此可推知，作者在图书目录上找到一些书后感到很开心，很兴奋。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段it was his copy of The Sword of Shannaraby Terry Brooks that got me really
66、 interested in science fiction.可知，正是他的那本沙娜拉之剑：传奇之剑让作者对科幻小说产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选D。CHow do successful people think? What drives them? Interviews and investigations indicate that there are several keys to success that successful people share.First of all, successful people never blame someone or something outsid
67、e of themselves for their failure to go ahead. They realize that their failure lies in their own hands. They understand that they cannot control things in life, such as nature, the past and other people. But in the meantime, they are well aware that they can control their own thoughts and actions. T
68、hey take responsibility for their life and regard this as one of the most empowering things they can do. Perhaps what most separate successful people from others is that they live life “on purpose”they are doing what they believe they are put here to do. In their opinion, having a purpose in their l
69、ife is the most important element that enables them to become fully functioning people. They hold that when they live their life on purpose, their main concern is to do the job right. They love what they do-and it shows. People want to do business with them because of their commitment. To live their
70、 life on purpose, successful people find a cause they believe in and create a business around it. Besides, they never easily give up. Once they have set up goals in their life, theyre willing to do whatever it takes to achieve their goals. Top achievers always bear in mind that they dont have foreve
71、r.Rather than seeing it negative or depressing, they use the knowledge to support themselves and go after what they want energetically and passionately.49. Successful people owe their failure to _.A. othersB. the societyC. themselvesD. their fate50. The biggest difference between successful people a
72、nd general people is that _.A. successful people have a purpose in lifeB. successful people can work hardC. successful people have better mindsD. successful people can always win support51. People like to do business with successful people because of their _.A. moneyB. clevernessC. fameD. devotion t
73、o work52. The writer wants to tell us _.A. how people live on purposeB. how people can be successfulC how people make plansD. how people do business【答案】49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成功人士所具有的一些特点，如成功人士把他们的失败归咎于自己，他们为自己的生活承担责任，并认为这是他们能做的最有力量的事情之一，成功人士的生活是有目的的，且对工作投入等等。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Fi
74、rst of all, successful people never blame someone or something outside of themselves for their failure to go ahead. They realize that their failure lies in their own hands.可知首先，成功的人不会因为自己的失败而责怪别人或别人的事情。他们意识到他们的失败在他们自己的手中。由此可知，成功的人把他们的失败归咎于自己。故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Perhaps what most separate successf
75、ul people from others is that they live life “on purpose”they are doing what they believe they are put here to do. In their opinion, having a purpose in their life is the most important element that enables them to become fully functioning people.可知也许成功人士与其他人最大的区别在于他们的生活是“有目的的”他们在做他们认为他们被安排在这里做的事情。在
76、他们看来，有一个目标在他们的生活是最重要的因素，使他们成为充分发挥功能的人。由此可知，成功人士和一般人最大的区别是，成功人士在生活中有一个目标。故选A。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中People want to do business with them because of their commitment.可知人们想和他们做生意是因为他们的投入。由此可知，人们喜欢和成功人士做生意，是因为成功人士对工作投入。故选D。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段How do successful people think? What drives them? Interviews and in
77、vestigations indicate that there are several keys to success that successful people share.可知成功人士是怎么想的？是什么东西在驱使他们？访谈和调查表明，成功人士有一些共同的成功秘诀。结合文章主要介绍了成功人士所具有的一些特点，如成功人士把他们的失败归咎于自己，他们为自己的生活承担责任，并认为这是他们能做的最有力量的事情之一，成功人士的生活是有目的的，且对工作投入等等。由此可知，作者想告诉我们人们如何才能成功。故选B。DSamuel L. Clemens, also known as Mark Twain,
78、 started off his writing career (事业) in 1865 with his big hit story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County a story-within- a-story told to a listener by an old California miner. From that day on, the works of the great humorist always had different animals.Some members of Twains literary (文
79、学的) animals were based on real animals, such as the Clemens familys named pet cats. Some were imaginary, like that celebrated jumping frog.As a boy in Missouri, he got pleasure from knowing the animals of the woods; in old age, he felt a deep relationship with the animals large and small that he met
80、 in his travels. His cats, family dog, horses, donkeys, and calf also won his three daughters love at their Hartford home. On March 22, 2018, to mark this part of Twains personal life, The Mark Twain House & Museum opened a new exhibition (展览), Tails of Twain: How Animals Shaped the Man & His Work.
81、The exhibition was rich with exhibits from the museums collections.The king of the animals in Twains world was the cat, “the only creature in heaven or earth or anywhere that dont have to obey (听从) somebody or other, including the angels.” He was known to be the proud pet parent of 19 cats during hi
82、s childhood. As an adult, the Clemens home always had a named cat. Even on vacation, the Clemens family borrowed cats from locals to live with them. Dogs were considered second-class pets, but Twain liked them. Twain once wrote an ode (颂诗) to his dead dog Burns: “She lived a quiet harmless life in H
83、artford .”In true Twainism humans were not as loved as the “Higher Animals”. Even the most low- down animal, however, was superior in Twains eyes to “the human race.” After all, he did write once “Of all the animals, man is the only one that is cruel.”53. What can we learn about The Celebrated Jumpi
84、ng Frog of Calaveras County?A. It tells a story of Twains family pet.B. It was written for Twains three daughters.C. It made Twain pay attention to animals.D. It was Twains first great success as a writer.54. Whats the main purpose of the new exhibition?A. To introduce how Twain spent his childhood.
85、B. To exhibit some of Twains best-sellers.C. To show Twains different hobbies.D. To show Twains love for animals.55. What does the underlined word “superior” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. richerB. betterC. quieterD. stronger【答案】53. D 54. D 55. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名的作家Mark Twain对于动物的喜爱之情。作为
86、一个在密苏里州的孩子，他从认识森林里的动物中获得乐趣；晚年时，他对旅行中遇到的大大小小的动物都产生了深厚的感情。在吐温看来，即使是最下等的动物也要比人类更好。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Samuel L. Clemens, also known as Mark Twain, started off his writing career (事业) in 1865 with his big hit story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County a story-within- a-story told to a listener
87、by an old California miner. From that day on, the works of the great humorist always had different animals.可知Samuel L. Clemens，也被称为Mark Twain，在1865年开始了他的写作生涯，他获得巨大成功的小说“The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County”是一个故事里的故事，故事是一个加利福尼亚的老矿工给听众讲的。从那天起，这位伟大的幽默作家的作品中总是有不同的动物。由此可知，The Celebrated Jumpin
88、g Frog of Calaveras County是吐温作为作家的第一次巨大成功。故选D。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中As a boy in Missouri, he got pleasure from knowing the animals of the woods; in old age, he felt a deep relationship with the animals large and small that he met in his travels. His cats, family dog, horses, donkeys, and calf also won
89、his three daughters love at their Hartford home. On March 22, 2018, to mark this part of Twains personal life, The Mark Twain House & Museum opened a new exhibition, Tails of Twain: How Animals Shaped the Man & His Work.可知作为一个在密苏里州的孩子，他从认识森林里的动物中获得乐趣；晚年时，他与旅行中遇到的大大小小的动物都产生了深厚的感情。他的猫、家养的狗、马、驴和小牛也在Har
90、tford的家中赢得了他的三个女儿的爱。2018年3月22日，为了纪念马克吐温的这段私人生活，马克吐温家和博物馆举办了一场新展览，名为“How Animals Shaped the Man & His Work”。由此可推知，新展览的主要目的是展示吐温对动物的爱。故选D。【55题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文After all, he did write once “Of all the animals, man is the only one that is cruel.”可知毕竟，他曾经写道：“在所有的动物中，人类是唯一残忍的。”由此可知，在吐温看来，即使是最下等的动物也要比人类更好。即划线单
91、词意思为“更好的”。A. richer更富有的；B. better更好的；C. quieter更安静的；D. stronger更强壮的。故选B。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）Linda Spelman was a lawyer who found a new job in a circus. She now works as a trapeze artist, travelling with the circus around the world. Here is an intervi
92、ew with her.How did you get the job? My fathers a lawyer, so I thought Id become one, too. Studying law was really hard work._56_ When I finally passed my exams, I thought, “I need a break. I want to travel and learn a language.” So I joined a circus. I went to Canada and did a trapeze course and, a
93、mazingly, I was good at it._57_ The excitement and the travel. I always wanted to travel and learn languages and Ive done all of that. Also, I get on really well with circus people. Ive learned so much about life from them.Have you made any sacrifices to do this job? No, I havent, not really._58_ I
94、do miss my family sometimes, but thats all.What would you like to do next? Im 34 now._59_ There are Russian trapeze artists still going strong in their fifties.What advice would you give to someone who wanted to do your job? _60_ But generally, Id say to anyone with a dream, “Go for it! You only liv
95、e once, so why stay in a boring job?”A. What do you like most about it?B. Whats your daily life like?C. We often do the act in the evening.D. You need to be fit and strong and have a good head for heights.E. Id like to carry on doing this until Im at least 50.F. So I took up gymnastics in the evenin
96、gs to help me relax.G. I gave up doing something that I hated and Im doing something that I love.【答案】56. F 57. A 58. G 59. E 60. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。Linda Spelman是一名律师，在马戏团找到了一份新工作。她现在是一名空中飞人表演者，随马戏团环游世界。文章主要是对她采访的一些内容。【56题详解】根据上文Studying law was really hard work.可知学习法律是一项非常辛苦的工作。由此可知，上文提到了Linda Spelman学习法
97、律很辛苦，所以她选择做一些体操来帮助自己放松，与本句构成因果关系。故F选项“所以我在晚上开始练习体操来帮助我放松”符合上下文语境，故选F。【57题详解】根据后文The excitement and the travel. I always wanted to travel and learn languages and Ive done all of that. Also, I get on really well with circus people. Ive learned so much about life from them.可知兴奋和旅行。我一直想去旅行，学习语言，我都做到了。而且
98、，我和马戏团的人相处得很好。我从他们身上学到了很多关于生活的东西。由此可知，本段是Linda Spelman在描述最喜欢这个工作的一些地方。故A选项“你最喜欢它的什么？”符合上下文语境，故选A。【58题详解】根据上文Have you made any sacrifices to do this job? No, I havent, not really.可知你为这份工作做出了什么牺牲吗？不，我没有。由此可知，Linda Spelman说自己没有为这份工作牺牲什么东西，说明她是自愿放弃做自己讨厌的事情，如今的工作是她喜欢做的事情。故G选项“我放弃了做我讨厌的事情，我开始做我喜欢的事情”符合上下文
99、语境，故选G。【59题详解】根据后文There are Russian trapeze artists still going strong in their fifties.可知有一些俄罗斯的空中飞人艺术家在他们50多岁的时候仍然很有影响力。由此可知，Linda Spelman想一直从事这项工作，像那些俄罗斯的艺术家一样做到50岁。故E选项“我想继续做这件事直到至少50岁”符合上下文语境，故选E。【60题详解】根据上文What advice would you give to someone who wanted to do your job?可知你对想要做你工作的人有什么建议？由此可知，本
100、句应当是说明要做这份工作的一些要求。故D选项“你需要身体健康，身体强壮，没有恐高症”符合上下文语境，故选D。第 II 卷（共四大题，满分 60 分）第一节单词拼写(用必修三所学单词做答)61. The winner was _ (授予) a gold medal.62. Wang peng stopped worrying and started advertising the _ (好处) of his food.63. You see, the _ (精力充沛的) young man play basketball day and night.64. He bought the TV at
101、 a 40% _ (折扣).65. They didnt fight, but stand there _ (怒视) at one another.66. Time _ (允许), we will go shopping.67. Conditions in the prison camp were _ (难以置信的).68. There still _ (存在) a rare animal on that lonely island.69. It was quite a while before he _ (认出) Li Hua in the crowd.70. What you said _
102、 (使困惑)me greatly.【答案】61. awarded 62. benefits 63. energetic 64. discount 65. glaring 66. permitting 67. unbelievable 68. exists 69. spotted 70. puzzled【解析】【61题详解】考查动词语态。句意：根据汉语意思“授予”可知应填动词award作谓语，结合上文The winner was可知本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填awarded。【62题详解】考查名词的数。句意：王鹏不再担心，开始宣传他的食物的好处。根据汉语意思“好处”以及上文定冠词the可知应
103、填名词benefit，且此处结合句意可知食物的好处不止一个，应用复数形式。故填benefits。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：你看，那个精力充沛的年轻人日夜打篮球。根据汉语意思“精力充沛的”可知应填形容词energetic，修饰后文名词man作定语。故填energetic。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：他以四折的价格买了这台电视机。根据句意表示“打折扣”可知短语at a discount。故填discount。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们没有打架，只是站在那里互相怒视。根据汉语意思“怒视”可知应填动词glare，且分析句子结构可知glare在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Th
104、ey构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填glaring。【66题详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果时间允许，我们就去购物。根据汉语意思“允许”可知应填动词permit，此处为独立主格结构，time与permit构成主动关系，应用现在分词作条件状语。故填permitting。【67题详解】考查形容词。句意：战俘营的条件令人难以置信。根据汉语意思“难以置信的”可知应填形容词unbelievable作表语。故填unbelievable。【68题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：那个荒岛上仍有一种稀有动物。根据句意表示“存在着”可知句型为There exist，遵循就近原则，即谓语与a rare
105、 animal保持一致，此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填exists。【69题详解】考查动词时态。句意：过了好一会儿他才在人群中认出了李华。根据汉语意思“认出”可知应填动词spot作谓语，结合上文It was quite a while可知应用一般过去时。故填spotted。【70题详解】考查动词时态。句意：你说的话使我困惑。根据汉语意思“使困惑”可知应填动词puzzle作谓语，且根据上文said可知应用一般过去时。故填puzzled。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Spending the holidays at ho
106、me can give you _71_ (much) time than youre used to. _72_ (keep) from getting bored, you can do fun things youve been wanting to try.Cook a holiday meal. Holidays at home provide the perfect chance to cook new or classic _73_ (dish). For example, look up recipes (菜谱) online for baking a ham for a sp
107、ring holiday or frying a turkey for a fall holiday.Decorate for the holiday. A key way to make sure that you will enjoy the holidays at home is by _74_ (decorate) for the holidays. Filling every room _75_ holiday decorations will make your home feel more celebratory.Watch holiday movies. You can loo
108、k online for lists of popular movies _76_ go with whatever holiday youre celebrating to get you in the holiday spirit.Host folks at your home. You can also throw a holiday _77_ (celebrate) of your own. _78_ (simple) having a few people over can be enjoyable. Potlucks (百味餐) are especially easy. Let g
109、uests know what youll be making ahead of time so they dont bring _79_ same thing. It can also be _80_ (interest) to plan an activity.【答案】71. more 72. To keep 73. dishes 74. decorating 75. with 76. that/which 77. celebration 78. Simply 79. the 80. interesting【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出在家过节能给你比以前更多的时间。为了不让自己感到无聊
110、，你可以做一些你一直想尝试的有趣的事情。同时列举了一些在家过节可以做的有趣的事情。【71题详解】考查比较级。句意：在家过节能给你比以前更多的时间。根据后文than youre used to可知应用比较级more，表“更多的”。故填more。【72题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知keep在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作目的状语应用不定式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To keep。【73题详解】考查名词的数。dish为可数名词，前文没有冠词故应用复数形式。故填dishes。【74题详解】考查非谓语动词。上文by为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填decorating。【75题详解】考查介词
111、。句意：用节日的装饰品填满每个房间会让你的家更有喜庆的气氛。结合句意表示“填满，装满”短语为fill with。故填with。【76题详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可以在网上查找与你正在庆祝的节日相关的热门电影列表，让你沉浸在节日的气氛中。此处为定语从句修饰先行词movies，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。【77题详解】考查名词。句意：你也可以举办一个自己的节日庆典。根据上文a holiday可知应填单数名词celebration，表示“庆典”。故填celebration。【78题详解】考查副词。句意：简单地请几个人来家里也可以很愉快。修
112、饰后文短语having a few people over应用副词simply，表示“简单地”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Simply。【79题详解】考查冠词。句意：提前让客人知道你要做什么，这样他们就不会带同样的东西了。结合句意表示“同样的”短语为the same。故填the。80题详解】考查形容词。句意：策划一项活动也很有趣。根据上文It can also be可知应填-ing结尾形容词interesting作表语，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。第三节：短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写
113、的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work ever
114、y day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the intern
115、et. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables.【答案】1. all改为both 2. a改为an或one 3. interesting改为interested 4. that改为which5. earlier改为early6将for去掉7. beside改为besides8. informations改为information9. came改为comes10. pick前加to【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了张先生和张太太的日常工作和生活。【详解】1. 考查both和all的用法
116、，both的主语是两个，而all的主语是三个或者三个以上。根据语境，此处指张先生和张太太。故将all改为both。2. 考查冠词。因为hour是一元音音素开头卡头的词，此处指“一小时”元音，所以应用an或one。故将a改为an或者one。3. 考查形容词。interested“感兴趣的”，一般修饰人的感情，而interesting“有趣的”，一般修饰物，由于此句的主语是人，应使用ed形式形容词。故将interesting改为interested。4. 考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是their garden，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，应用关系词代词which引导。故将t
117、hat改为which。5. 考查副词。earlier是形容词比较级，修饰动词get up，应使用副词，此处没有对比，应使用副词原级。故将earlier改为early。6. 考查动词。bought是及物动词，后无需跟介词。故将for去掉。7. 考查副词。beside是介词，“在旁边”，而这里需要一个副词，besides“此外”。故将beside改为besides。8. 考查名词。information是不可数名词。故将informations改为information。9. 考查时态。此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，主句是一般将来时，从句应使用一般现在时表将来。故将came改为comes。10.
118、考查非谓语动词。此处是词组invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故pick前加to。【点睛】高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测试三个层面。考点层次越高，就越能测试出考生运用语言的能力。低层次的考点往往侧重于语法方面的考查，而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的理解。一、词法改错词法的测试包括：定冠词和不定冠词的用法；名词的单复数和名词的所有格；动词的时态、语态、语气，情态动词和非谓语动词等；人称代词、人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法；介词的搭配；并列连词、从属连词的用法；形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和
119、最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法。例如：本题中的8.informations改为information。考查名词单复数。二、句法改错句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。例如：4.that改为which。考查非限制性定语从句。三、语篇改错语篇的测试包括：上下文的时态是否一致；上下文中的代词指代是否一致；上下文中的逻辑关系是否一致。例如：9.came改为comes。考查时态。第四节：书面表达（满分 25 分）82.假定你是某中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办校园戏剧节，请你给外教 Charles 发一封电子邮件，邀请他前来观看戏
120、剧，体验中国文化。内容主要包括：1. 时间：1 月 20 日上午 8:00-12:00，下午 2:00-5:00；2. 地点：学校礼堂；3. 剧目：大闹天宫空城计等 8 个剧目。注意：1. 词数 100 左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：校园戏剧节 Campus Drama Festival 大闹天宫 Havoc in Heaven 空城计 Empty City StrategyDear Charles,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Council of our school._Im looking
121、forward to hearing from you.【答案】Dear Charles,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Council of our school.Im writing to invite you to attend our Campus Drama Festival.It is scheduled to be held on January 20 at the school hall and lasts a whole day. Eight plays directed and performed by the students wil
122、l be shown from 8 to 12 am and 2 to 5 pm. Some traditional Chinese plays, such asHavoc in HeavenandEmpty City Strategywill be included in the program, and therefore not only will you be able to enjoy the talents of the students, but also have a taste of Chinese culture.I sincerely hope that you will
123、 accept the invitation and Im sure that you will have great fun.Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是某中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办校园戏剧节，请你给外教 Charles 发一封电子邮件，邀请他前来观看戏剧，体验中国文化。内容主要包括：1. 时间：1 月 20 日上午 8:00-12:00，下午 2:00-5:00；2. 地点：学校礼堂；3. 剧目：大闹天宫空城计等 8 个
124、剧目。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：attend (出席，参加)；Campus Drama Festival (校园戏剧节)；last(持续)；Havoc in Heaven (大闹天宫)；Empty City Strategy (空城计)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Some traditional
125、Chinese plays, such as Havoc in Heaven and Empty City Strategy will be included in the program, and therefore not only will you be able to enjoy the talents of the students, but also have a taste of Chinese culture.运用了倒装句；I sincerely hope that you will accept the invitation and Im sure that you will have great fun.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。