1、民勤一中2018-2019学年度第一学期第一次月考试卷 高三英语 命题人：闫向福第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AI Just Forgot By Mercer Mayer Price:3.99In this appealing picture book about Mayers popular character, Little Critter struggle to remember what he is supposed to do each day. On rainy
2、days he remembers his raincoat but forgets his boots. On school days he gets to school on time but forgets his lunchbox. At home he takes a bath but forgets to use soap. Poor Little Critter! He tries hard but hasnt quite mastered the art of how to get through the day.Zeitoun By Dave Eggers Price:3.9
3、9It tells the true story of one family caught between two of Americas biggest policy disasters: the war on terror and the response to Hurricane Katrian. In the days following Hurricane Katrian Zeitoun travels the city by canoe, feeding abandoned animals and helping elderly neighbors. Then police off
4、icers arrest Zeitoun in his home. Zeitoun is an account of one familys unthinkable struggle with forces beyond wind and water.How Electronic Things Work By Robert Goodman Price:25.12With this fully illustrated, simple-to-use guide, you will get a grasp of the workings of the electronics world that s
5、urrounds you and even learn to make your own repairs. This book features how to understand and fix: color TVS, CD players, fax machines etc.The New York Times Book of Natural Disasters By Nicholas Wade Price:16.95The book gathers together the papers finest articles about humankinds quest to understa
6、nd natural disasters. Possible causes and efforts of global warming are studied, as is the surprising force of natures violent excitement in such phenomena as hurricanes, forest fires and others.1.If you like reading funny stories, you can choose .A.Zeitoun B. I Just Forgot C.The New York Times Book
7、 of Natural Disasters D.How Electronic Things Work2.We learn from Zeitoun that .A.Zeitouns family are arrested by the police.B.Zeitoun tries to be helpful after the storm.C.Robert Goodman is the author of Zeitoun.D.powerful political forces cause Zeitoun to give in.3.Who edits the articles from the
8、newspaper?A.Mercer Mayer B.Dave Eggers C.Nicholas Wade D.Robert Goodman4.What is the purpose of the text?A.To tell some stories B. To make some moneyC.To compare the prices of books D.To introduce some interesting books.B The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every ye
9、ar from indoor air pollution. Nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. These findings show that the use of deadly fuels in inefficient stoves, space heaters or lights is to blame for many of these deaths. WHO officials say indoor p
10、ollution leads to early deaths from stroke, heart and lung disease, childhood pneumonia(小儿肺炎)and lung cancer. Women and girls are the main victims. These diseases can often result from the burning of solid fuels. These fuels include wood, coal, animal waste, crop waste and charcoal. The United Natio
11、ns found that more than 95 percent of households in sub-Saharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking. It says huge populations in India, China and Latin American countries, such as Guatemala and Peru, are also at risk. Nigel Brace is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. H
12、e says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way. There are already multiple technologies available for use in clean fuels. There is really quite an effective and reasonably low-cost alcohol stove made by Dometic (a Sweden-based company) th
13、at is now being tested out. LPG(Liquefied Petroleum Gas )cook is obviously widely available and efforts are under way to make those efficient. Another interesting development is electric induction stoves(电磁炉). WHO experts note that some new, safe and low-cost technologies that could help are already
14、 available. In India, you can buy an induction stove for about 8.00. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than 1.00. But this, the agency says, is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating applia
15、nces5.What does the indoor pollution mainly result from? A. Poisonous fuels B. High technologyC. Space heaters D. Solar energy6.How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed? A. By showing differences B. By describing a processC. By making a list D. By analyzing data.7. What can we infer from the passage? A.
16、Indoor pollution results in some deathsB. Most of the deaths are in developing countriesC. The solid fuels are used in more efficient ways.D. There is no indoor pollution in developed countries.8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.LPG cooks are being tested out.B. Alcohol st
17、oves are widely used now.C. Electric induction stoves are expensiveD. Solar lamps are very cheap in Africa.CIve spent over a year in India,and in those 365 plus days,Ive learned a lot about getting around Indian cities.My biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated,particularly by taxi a
18、nd rickshaw(人力车)drivers,but that doesnt mean those are bad ways to travel,as long as you know what youre doing.Below are the best ways to get around the city of Delhi,India,and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams(欺骗). Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and ch
19、ances are,if you arrive in Delhi by plane,as soon as you make it through customs,youll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers.At the Delhi airport,be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths.One is inside the airport,and one is outside.The key is to make
20、 sure to go to a booth run by the police,rather than by independent taxi drivers. Rickshaws are one of my favorite ways to get around Indian cities,in part because its how the locals often travel.Auto-rickshaws are more common,but bicycle rickshaws are still used in Old Delhi.If you do have a chance
21、 to take a bicycle rickshaw,you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees.Auto-rickshaw rates around Delhi range between 30 and 80 rupees,depending on distance. If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals,take a public bus.Indian b
22、uses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning.They are,however,very cheap.A bus trip wont set you back any more than 15 rupees,as long as you stay within the city limits.Since Indian buses get so crowded,try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat. The train
23、 is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi.Fares are reasonable,between six and 22 rupees.All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English,and tokens can be purchased for between six and 22 rupees.9.To avoid being cheated,you ought to _ if you want to take a taxi at the Delhi ai
24、rport. A.pay more to the drivers to keep safeB.show your ticket to the driver C.go to a police-run boothD.go out of the airport10.The author suggests taking a rickshaw in order to _. A.save some moneyB.enjoy the comfortable trip C.gain some unique experienceD.help the local rickshaw drivers11.What c
25、an we infer from the passage? A.You wont have to pay much if you travel around by bus in India. B.It will be difficult for you to get a seat if you get on the bus halfway. C.A rickshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him. D.Youll have to speak English if you travel around in India.12.Wh
26、ich may be the topic that follows? A.Hotel recommendations in Delhi.B.Weather conditions in Delhi. C.Food and drink in Delhi.D.Car rentals in Delhi.D My father wasnt a king,he was a taxi driver,but I am a prince-Prince Renato II,of the country Pontinha,an island fort on Funchal harbour.Its in Madeir
27、a,Portugal, where I grew up.It was discovered in 1419. In 1903,the king of Portugal sold the land to a wealthy British family,the Blandys,who make Madeira wine.Fourteen years ago the family decided to sell it for just 25,000,but nobody wanted to buy it either.I met Blandy at a party,and he asked if
28、Id like to buy the island.Of course I said yes,but I had no money-I was just an art teacher.I tried to find some business partners,who all thought I was crazy.So I sold some of my possessions,put my savings together and bought it.Of course,my family,my friends-all thought I was mad. When the King or
29、iginally sold the island,he signed a document,selling all the “possessions and the dominions”of the island.It means I can do what I want with it-I could start a restaurant,or a cinema but nobody thought someone would start a country.So thats what I did:I decided it would be my island,about the size
30、of a one-bedroom house. I have both a Portuguese passport and one for Pontinha (where my passport number is 0001).There are four citizens:me,my wife,my son and my daughter.I am the police,the gardener,everything.I am whatever I want to be-thats the dream,isnt it?If I want to have a national flag,it
31、could be blue today,red tomorrow.I can change it any time.Of course,my power is only absolute here,where I am the true sovereign. I dont live in my country full time,but I am often there.My family sometimes drops by,and other people come every day because the country is free for tourists to visit;I
32、never close for bad weather.Sometimes I come here when Im feeling lively,after a few drinks. Madeira is surrounded by water,but for some reason we all have to pay to swim in the ocean now,at the swimming spots.However,I have my island,which means I can come swimming whenever I want-its as if someone
33、 has given me the key to the waters. Our lives are gone in a flash.All change in the world begins with something very small,and this is my country-just a small island.13.How did the author get the island?A.It was a present from Blandy.B.The king sold it to him.C.He inherited from his father.D.He bou
34、ght it from Blandy.14.What did the author do with his island?A.He set up a restaurant.B.He started a cinema.C.He founded his own country.D.He opened a swimming pool.15.From his own experience,the author wanted to tell the readers that _.A.you can change your life through small thingsB.you should buy
35、 your own country and become a kingC.becoming a real ruler is of much funD.life is too short,so enjoy it to the fullest第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to find time for yourself Do you ever find yourself longing for some time for yourself?Many of us are so busy with
36、 work,school,and home life that often there is no time left over to do something that you enjoy.What follows are some ways to carve out that essential time you need to slow down,enjoy life. 16 This is a great one because youre accomplishing many things at once.Youre getting exercise,you have time to
37、 think or enjoy music,and youre helping to save the environment. Arrive early. 17 Then use this time for yourself:reading,writing,relaxation,thinking,whatever. Buy tickets in advance.Sports,theater,concerts,or any other event you would enjoy.Schedule the plans with a friend later. 18 Evenings with y
38、ourself. 19 If others ask you to do things those nights,just tell them you have plans.Use the time for gardening,reading,exercise,or doing nothing! 20 What are you interested in? Strike while the iron is hot.Look up a club in your area today and join!If you cant find a club,consider starting one you
39、rself!A.Join a group.B.Walk to work.C.Take an education class.D.Try to save certain weeknights just for you.E.If you want more time for yourself,you can get it.F.Any appointment that you have,plan to arrive 1530 minutes early.G.Having the tickets already in your hand will force you to make it happen
40、!第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mothers Day,2018 was the last time that all my three kids would be at home. I was 21 a Mothers Day to remember.That morning, I got up early and left for22 .The boys and I were going 23, not unusual, so I expec
41、ted the time Id have with the three of them surrounding me during break. I entered the office after my class, 24the crowd for their faces. I didnt find the boys, but wasnt too angry 25their classes often ran late. I found a table with plenty of room for all four of us,26it for my handsome young men.
42、The longer I sat there, the more27 and angry I got. How could they 28 their mother all morning? I couldnt 29 my work, only on how Id been hurt . 30 the time the last morning class ended, I could hardly wait to get home and give them a piece of my mind.Arriving home , I noticed a pile of roses on the
43、 ground . I looked closer and saw they were the 31 of a track made of fresh flowers, which led to our room. As I 32 the flowers, the door got opened and three 33 faces greeted me. They let me see what theyd been working on all 34 .35 the entire floor were the words“Happy Mothers Day! We Love You!”.
44、They were spelled out with 36 . The space was 37 with sweetness of roses and other flowers. Theyd asked for a leave and worked all morning , gathering the fresh flowers and 38 them into a surprise message.I immediately realized Id been much too hurry in my 39 of the situation. While I had been feeli
45、ng ignored and unloved, theyd spent their time writing a 40 to show how much they really cared.21.A.allowing B.expecting C.realizing D.declaring22.A.church B.hospital C.school D.factory23.A.separately B.completely C.actually D.unhappily24.A.asking B.leaving C.calling D.searching25.A.because B.though
46、 C.until D.once26.A.changing B.choosing C.saving D.marking27.A.confident B.absurd C.guilty D.hurt28.A.cheat B.ignore C.consume D.frighten29.A.focus on B.throw C.cut down D.figure30.A.In B.As for C.Thanks to D.By31.A.introduction B.requirement C. beginning D.opening32.A.followed B.selected C.smelled
47、D.bought33.A.shouting B.smiling C.flying D.running34.A.day B.night C.afternoon D.morning35.A.Flooding B.Transforming C.Covering D.Replacing36.A.books B.flowers C.hardship D.effort37.A.kind B.tasty C.precious D.alive38.A.pushing B.tricking C.arranging D.urging39.A.decision B.judgment C.improvement D.
48、explanation40.A.message B.word C.letter D.promise第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Great Wall 41 (think) highly of by the human race as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It lies in North China, with over 6000 kilometers in 42 (long)and 7-8meters in height. 43
49、 (build)mainly with earth,brick and stone, the Great Wall was designed 44 (protect) people in ancient China from invaders. However, it is now regarded 45 (universal) as one of the most important tourist spots in our country. Every year, it is visited by thousands of people from all over the world. T
50、he Great Wall has become the symbol of 46 Chinese nation and its culture.The Great Wall is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk side 47 side. Along the wall are watch towers, where soldiers used to watch.It was very difficult to build such a wall in ancient times without any modern 48 (mac
51、hine). The condition was 49 terrible that all the work was done by hand. To be honest, The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, 50 of the flesh and blood of millions of men.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加
52、、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I am a child,I always wished to become an adult so that I could do all what I liked.I wanted to have more space where I was able to follow my own heart without follow my pa
53、rentsinstructions.As time going by,I have grown up gradually,but I find things are quite different from what I expect.I do have the free to do more things alone.Moreover,I have to take on much responsibilities.I have to take the charge of my life and face challenges bravely.Now I am determined to wo
54、rk hardly and go to college so that I can have a bright future.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华,你打算暑假后到英国某大学读书,请你向该大学招生办公室主任Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件,申请入学资格。内容包括:1.自我介绍(包括英语水平及个人优势);2.申请理由(学习深造拓宽视野,传播中国文化);3.希望获得批准。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Smith,_ Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 高三英
55、语参考答案一、阅读理解1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C; 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.D 14. C 15.A二、七选五16-20B; F; G; D; A三、 完形填空21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.A四、语法填空41. is thought 42.length 43.Built 44. to protect 45.universally 46.the 47. by 48. machi
56、nes 49. so 50.but五、短文改错 When I a child,I always wished to become an adult so that I could do all what I liked.I wanted to have more space where I was able to follow my own heart without my parentsinstructions. time going by,I have grown up gradually,but I find things are quite different from what I
57、.I do have the to do more things alone. ,I have to take on responsibilities.I have to take the charge of my life and face challenges bravely.Now I am determined to work and go to college so that I can have a bright future.解析：六、书面表达9.答案：Dear Mr.Smith, Im Li Hua,a student of Senior 3 from China.I want
58、 to apply to your university.I have a good command of English and can communicate with English-speakers freely.I have a quick mind so I did well in all my subjects,especially the science courses. The reason why I want to apply to your university can be listed as follows.To begin with,I want to further my study in an English-speaking country.Besides,I want to broaden my horizons by learning the culture of your country,and spread Chinese culture at the same time. I will be very grateful if I could be accepted.And Im looking forward to your reply. Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua