1、B1U5 重点句型导学案1. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而在那个时候，个人要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。 (1)This is/ was a time when.这是一.的时期(2)There was a time when .曾有一段时._were at war.那个时候这两个国家正在进行一场战争。There was once a time_曾经有一段时间，妇女不被允许去上学。2. The last thirty years have s
2、een the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(1)see在此处的主语为物，意为“见证；目睹”，是一种拟人的用法，可使语言变得生动。see， find，witness等动词表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事，可以使用一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。这座石
3、桥见证了这个城市的诸多变化。(see)_ 20世纪发生了两次世界大战。（witness）_黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。（find）_(2)句中where引导定语从句，先行词为stage。当先行词是point， situation， stage， condition 和case等表示抽象地点的名词，且引导词在从句中作地点状语时，定语从句常用where来引导。We just hope to reach a point _ and talk together. 我们只是希望达到双方能坐下来一起谈判的地步。You could get into a situation_ 你可能遇到一种情况，使你不得不立
4、刻作出决定。 Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English _ _ use the language properly. 今天我们将讨论一些关于英语初学者不能正确使用英语的情况。3. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“only+状语(副词/介词短语/从句)”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装形式，即把主句中的助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。句型转换 ( 1 )You
5、can learn from your mistakes only in this way. = _(2)I knew an accident happened to him only when he told me about it. = _翻译_, which was a big surprise.昨天他父亲才把真相告诉他，这对他真是一个令人吃惊的消息。_只有用这种方法，你才可能解决这个问题。_只有当我离开父母去意大利(Italy)时我才意识到我多么爱他们。名师点津 若only修饰主语，即使在句首也不倒装。Only she can finish the work in an hour.只有
6、她能在一一小时内 完成这个工作。4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上我们本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。should have done意为“本应该做而未做”，表示站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情,是虚拟语气的一种。 其否定式为:shouldnt have done，意为“本不应该做某事而做了”。类似用法总结：should (not) have done 本（不）应该做某事could have done 本能够做某事might h
7、ave done 本可能做某事would have done 本来会去做某事neednt have done 本不必做某事_，but I didnt.我本该在9点以前离开伦敦，但是我没有。_.在我看来，她应当更早一点儿来。_他不该对他弟弟说那些话。5. They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams. 他们并不比我更聪明，但是确实通过了考试。句中did起强调作用，强调谓语动词pass，意为“的确；确实”。did/do/does的强调用法常用于一般过去时或一般现在时的肯定陈述句及祈使句中。do表示强调时时态与句子的时态一
8、致。翻译他确实给了那个男孩一辆玩具车作为对他提供的帮助的奖赏。_ 她确实是每天都去上学。_They do want to make peace with you._6 Since I was better educated，I got a job working in an office.因为我接受了更好的教育，我找到了一份坐办公室的工作。 since引导的状语从句1. 从以后(主句用现在完成时、过去完成时或一般现在时)2. 因为；由于；既然； 翻译1.既然你得到了机会，你必须好好利用。_2. 那是我搬到伦敦后第一次有人来看我。7.I felt bad the first time I tal
9、ked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。the first time连词，意为“第一次”，引导时间状语从句。类似用法还有the moment, the day, the minute; every/each time 每次.；每当； next time .下次.等；另外还有副词 immediately, directly 等也可以起从属连词作用，表示“一就”的意思。翻译我第一次见她时觉得她诚实、善良。_每次约翰上学迟到，他都会编个新借口。_那位年轻的女士一听到响声就冲进了房间。_ 名师点津 在“This/It is/was the first time+ that
10、（第几次做某事）从句。”中，从句要用完成时(现在完成时/过去完成时)。这是她第一次在电影中扮演角色。_.单句语法填空1Our hometown_ (see) a lot of changes in recent years.2Dont walk alone in the street after dark, or you may get _ (attack)3According to the law, women shall enjoy the _ (equally) right to vote in our country.4Its helpful to put children in a
11、situation_ they can see themselves differently.5There was once a time_ women had no right to vote.6He was put into prison because he blew_ some government buildings in South Africa.7He is_ to the research and his_ to the work leads to his success.(devote)8Great people have lots of good_ (quality), s
12、uch as honesty, selflessness and independence.9People voted_ Henry who often tells lies.10Missing the first bus means _ (wait) for another hour.句型转换1The Peoples Republic of China was founded on October 1st, 1949.October 1st, 1949_ the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.2I knew an accident hap
13、pened to him only when he told me about it.Only when he told me about it _ _ _an accident happened to him.3Can you think out a situation? This word can be used in the situation.Can you think out a situation_ _ _ _ _ _?4Whenever Bob has difficulties, he will ask me for help.Whenever Bob_ _ _,_he will
14、 _ _me for help.5In fact, I was the one who broke the window._ _ _ _ _,I was the one who broke the window.单词拼写1The woman is too _ (吝啬的) to make a donation.2 Do you know when the government was f_?3She takes a(n) a_ part in school life.4All people are e _, having the same rights as each other.5I was
15、a fairly good football player in my_ (青年时期)6 China is playing an important role on the international political _ (舞台)7 We must follow the_ (原则) that education should be fair to everyone.8It does serious harm to childrens character that too much v_ is shown on television.9Bill is a g_ person, who has
16、 given millions of dollars to help those people in the disasterhit area.10Charlie is very polite to everybody, so he must be an _ (受过教育的) person.mean； founded; active ;equal ;youth; stage; principle ;violence ;generous ; educatedhas_seen ;attacked ; equal; where; when; up; devoted; devotion; qualiti
17、es; against; waitingsaw; did_I_know; where_this_word_can_be_used; is_in_trouble ; turn_to; As_a_matter_of_fact一、This was a time when the two countrieswhen women were not allowed to go to school.二、The stone bridge saw many changes of this city.The twentieth century witness two world wars. The dusk fo
18、und a little girl crying in the street.where both sides will sit downwhere you have to/have no alternative but to decide immediately.where; fail to三、Only in this way can you learn from your mistakes.Only when he told me about it did I know an accident happened to him.Only yesterday did his father te
19、ll him the truthOnly in this way can you solve this problem.Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.四、I should have left London before 9In my opinion, she should have come (come) earlierHe shouldnt have said that to his brother.五、He did give the boy a toy car as a r
20、eward for his help.She does (do) go to school every day.他们确实想与你和好。六、Since you have got the chance, you must make good use of it.It was the first time Id had visitors since I moved to London.七、I thought her kind and honest the first time I saw her.Every time John is late for school, he will make up some new excuse.The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise. It is the first time that she has played a part in a film.