1、话题二 家庭、朋友和周围的人子话题(一)相关人员1家人grandparents n祖父母，外祖父母grandfather n. 爷爷，外公grandmother n. 奶奶，外婆grandchild n. (外)孙子或孙女grandson n. 孙子，外孙granddaughter n. (外)孙女stepfather n. 继父stepmother n. 继母fatherinlaw n. 岳父；公公motherinlaw n. 岳母；婆婆brotherinlaw n. 姐(妹)夫；小叔；大伯sisterinlaw n. 嫂子，弟媳daughterinlaw n. 儿媳uncle n. 叔；伯
2、；舅；姑父；姨父aunt n. 婶；伯母；舅妈；姑妈；姨nephew n. 侄子，外甥niece n. 侄女，外甥女cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹 housewife n. 家庭主妇couple n. 夫妇，一对 host n. 主人；节目主持人hostess n. 女主人 bride n. 新娘 bridegroom n. 新郎twin n. 双胞胎2朋友和周围的人relative n. 亲属，亲戚partner n. 伙伴；同伴fellow n. 同伴；伙伴monitor n. 班长penpal n. 笔友netpal n. 网友stranger n. 陌生人directo
3、r n. 主任headteacher n. 班主任；中小学校长headmaster n. (中小学)校长neighbour n. 邻居，邻人villager n. 村民roommate n. 室友，舍友acquaintance n. 熟人；相识elder n. 长辈；老人；父辈senior n. 年长者；高年级生junior n. 年幼者；低年级生adult n. 成年人 teenager n. 青少年middle age n. 中年companion n. 同伴；同事；伴侣colleague n. 同事，同僚president n. 总统；董事长；大学校长chairman n. 主席mana
4、ger n. 经理子话题(二)人际关系1和谐的人际关系harmony n和睦，和谐harmonious adj. 和谐的friendly adj. 友好的considerate adj. 体贴的admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的respectful adj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的consult vt. 请教；商量appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激associate vt. 使联合respect vt.& n. 尊重understand vt. 理解；领会understanding n. 理解accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴share vt. 分享，共同使用coopera
5、te vi. 合作forgive vt. 原谅congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺enthusiastic adj. 热情的precious adj. 珍贵的grateful adj. 感激的sincere adj. 真诚的conscience n. 良心；良知merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的reliable adj. 可信赖的patient adj. 有耐心的trust vt. 相信；信任promote vt. 促进；提升make up 和解communicate with 与交流be ready to
6、 help others 乐于助人be concerned for/about 对担心/关心share .with . 与分享depend/rely on 依靠，相信，信赖have .in common 有共同之处fit in with 与相适应/相融洽get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽be in harmony with . 与和谐相处/协调be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好2不和谐的人际关系fight n& vi. 打架；打斗quarrel n& vi. 争吵；吵架conflict n. 冲突tolerance n. 忍受ba
7、rrier n. 屏障，障碍friction n. 摩擦prejudice n. 偏见，成见tension n. 紧张局势abandon vt. 抛弃，舍弃，放弃abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用divorce vt. 离婚condemn vt. 谴责，指责，宣判blame vt. 责备，指责complain vt.& vi. 抱怨embarrass vt. 使尴尬misunderstand vt. 误会；误解bother vt. 打扰；麻烦break up 分手；解散；结束be bored with 厌烦be fed up with 受够了be to blame 应受责备have word
8、s with 与发生口角1I didnt realize the importance of cooperating with others until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school.直到上高中我被选为班长时我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。2Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesnt make a forest”， our success is based on cooperating with others.正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与他人合作
9、的基础上的。3We should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐的生活是绝对必要的。4With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is hostile and unfortunate. 拥有友谊，生活就会快乐又和谐；没有友谊，生活就会充满敌意与不幸。5As far as Im concerned, to build a good relationsh
10、ip, we should trust each other first.就我个人而言，要建立良好的关系，我们首先应该彼此信任。6As is known to us all, children spend less time having hearttoheart talks with their parents when they grow older.众所周知，当孩子们长大的时候，他们与他们的父母进行知心交谈的时间更少了。7As we all know, making friends can help us establish good interpersonal relationship
11、s, and build a harmonious society.众所周知，交友有助于我们建立良好的人际关系，也有利于构建和谐社会。8It was your help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.正是你的帮助和热心让我在英国的学习和生活既特别又快乐。9I hope we can stay in touch with each other so that we can communicate with each other to know more about the Chin
12、ese and British culture.我希望我们之间能相互保持联系，这样我们就可以相互交流，从而了解更多的中国和英国的文化。10Therefore, we should keep calm no matter what happens in the future. Only in this way can we deal with things correctly and maintain our friendship.因此，不管将来发生什么事情我们都应该保持冷静，只有用这种方式我们才能恰当地处理问题并维护好我们的友谊。(2016邢台高三模拟)“言语能够伤人”，请结合生活中的事例说明
13、这一观点。词数：100左右。范文必背My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we were asked to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes nev
14、er fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmates face turned red. After class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if he hadnt been helped by others. My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.Not until then did I realize words
15、 could be powerful in both positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurting others when we speak.佳句演练(1)写出句的同义句The_moment_they_heard_this,_the whole class burst_out_laughing and my deskmates face turned red.(2)用强调句式改写句(强调时间状语)It_was_not_until_then_that I realized words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.