1、Book 2 Unit 2 Wish you were here 课 前 自 主 学 习 课 堂 知 识 突 破 栏目导航 晨读暮诵 单元话题旅游与交通1transport n交通2parcel n包裹3view n风景4temple n庙宇5organize v组织6everywhere adv.到处7prefer v更喜欢8scenery n景色9cause v引起10cross v穿过11behaviour n行为12insurance n保险13break v.违反14pedestrian n行人15spit v吐痰16traffic rules交通规则17keepin mind牢记1
2、8traffic lights交通信号灯19a place of interest名胜20from home and abroad来自国内外1It must be made clear that students should keep the traffic rules.必须明确的一点是，学生应该遵守交通规则。2What we should do is that we should not throw rubbish everywhere.我们应该做的事情是不要到处扔垃圾。3With the help of modern science and technology，traveling be
3、comes easier.在现代科技的帮助下，旅行变得容易多了。4The sooner preventive measures are taken，the better it would be.越早采取预防措施越好。5It takes only three hours to fly to Xian from Guangzhou.从广州飞到西安只需要三个小时。(2017高考北京卷)你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择；“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1你建议的线路；2你的理由；3你的祝愿。注意：1.词数不少于50；
4、2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim，_Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear_Jim，Im happy to receive your letter and know youre coming to China.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,both are highly recommended.Personally,I prefer the tour along the Yangtze,the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese
5、civilization.You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people.Moreover,the scenery along the river is amazing,with many well-known sightseeing spots.Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.Hope youll have a good time in China.Yours，Li_Hua高频词汇1_(adj.)不同寻常
6、的2_(n.)沙漠(vt.)抛弃，舍弃3_(adv.)总共4_(n.&vt.)提供，供给，补给5_(n.)空气；大气层【答案】1.extraordinary 2.desert 3.altogether 4.supply 5atmosphere 6_(adv.)后来，然后7_(n.&vt.)计划8_(vt.&vi.)探索；勘探9_(vt.)埋葬；埋藏10_(n.)目的地11_(adj.)陡峭的；急剧的12_(adv.)官方地，正式地【答案】6.afterwards 7.schedule 8.explore 9.bury10destination 11.steep 12.officially 13
7、_(vt.)出版；发表14_(vt.)宣布，宣称15_(vi.)高耸，屹立；超过(n.)塔，塔楼16_(vt.)反射(声、光、热等)；反映17_(vi.&vt.)漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊【答案】13.publish 14announce 15.tower 16.reflect 17.wander派生词汇1_(adj.)周围的，附近的_(vt.)包围；环绕_(n.)周围的事物；环境2_(n.)冒险；冒险经历_(adj.)冒险的3_(n.)保护_(vt.)保护_(adj.)保护的；防卫的【答案】1.surrounding；surround；surroundings 2.adventure adven
8、turous 3.protection；protect；protective 4_(n.)防御；保护_(v.)防守；防护；辩护_(adj.)防卫的；防御的；辩护的5_(v.)安排_(n.)布置；安排；约定_(adj.)安排的；准备的【答案】4.defence；defend；defensive 5.arrange；arrangement；arranged词缀归纳-ous为构成形容词的后缀，课标中常见的还有：generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的；mysterious adj.神秘的；nervous adj.神经的，紧张的；obvious adj.显而易
9、见的。语境活用1Dublin,one of Europes most popular tourist_(目的地)for city breaks,has rocked up the charts.2Stephen King is my favorite author.His new book will be _(出版)in February.3Can you imagine sixty thousand people are _(漫游)around the old town of a Mediterranean resort?4According to a study,peoples true
10、feelings are _(反映)in their dreams.5The boat-race has been _(官方)fixed for Thursday,April 2.【答案】1.destinations 2.published 3.wandering 4reflected 5.officially6So s_ is the mountain that it is dangerous for you to climb it especially during bad weather.7Nowadays,with a spirit of a_，many young people tr
11、avel to places which have seldom been explored before.8The teacher has a talent for creating an a_ where her students can communicate freely with each other.9The project is aimed to make some companies reuse all _(被抛弃的)plastic bottles.10The construction workers wore safety helmets for p_.【答案】6.steep
12、 7.adventure 8atmosphere 9.deserted 10.protection 1be busy _ sth.忙于做某事2_ the dark 在黑暗中3_ case 万一；以防万一4be tired _ 对厌烦5_ advance 提前，预先6even _ 即使，尽管【答案】1.(in)doing 2.in 3.in 4.of 5.in 6.though7_ close 靠近地8make _ 确保，确定9_ total 总计，总共10be scared _ 害怕；恐惧11look forward _ 盼望12_ the open air 在户外13wake _ 醒来【答案
13、】7.up 8.sure 9.in 10.of 11.to 12.in 13.up 14_ silence 沉默地15tower _ 远高于(周围的人或物)16_ a loss 不知所措17be home _ 是的家园18in harmony _ 与协调一致/和睦相处【答案】14.in 15over 16.at 17.to 18.with语境活用1As we all know,Africa is home _ a wide variety of wildlife.2Mother is busy with_(make)preparations for dinner in the kitchen.
14、3Three mountains,Meili,Baimang and Haba,are covered with snow,towering _ the land.4The figure in the picture is in completely harmony _ the scenery.5He stood up and looked forward to _(see)what has happened over there and found there was a cinema around which he could see a film being shown.【答案】1.to
15、 2.making 3.over 4.with 5.seeing 6 Im sure Justin will remember the meeting,but why not give him a ring just _ case?Sure,I will.7Vincent stood there _ silence,hesitating about whether to take the job or wait for a better chance.8The construction of the bank is reported to have been completed _ advan
16、ce.【答案】6.in 7in 8.in 9I really envy you seeing the great scientist _ close.10Many people are _ a loss as to what to do in case of a real fire.【答案】9.up 10.at1原句 Wish you were here点拨 wish后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，当与现在事实相反，宾语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)；与过去事实相反，宾语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，宾语从句中的谓语动词用过去将来时would
17、do。仿写 我多么希望有一幢带漂亮花园的大房子啊！How I wish _ a large house with a beautiful garden!【答案】I had 2.原句 Well live with the local people in their villages,and eat and drink whatever they do,including cows blood!点拨 本句中 whatever 引导名词性从句，相当于 anything that仿写 你不能想怎么样就怎么样。You cant just do _.【答案】whatever you like 3.原句 I
18、 was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one wildlife.点拨“This was thetime(that)”句型，表示“这是第几次”，that从句中常用过去完成时(had done)仿写 这是中国的航天员第一次进行太空视频授课。It was the first time that _ the video lecture from space.【答案】Chinese astronauts had delivered 4.原句 Colin was about to get off the camel whe
19、n a child ran towards him.点拨“be about to dowhen”句型，意为“正要做这时”仿写 我正要说出秘密，这时我看到我的朋友在摇头。I _ I saw my friend shaking his head.【答案】was about to tell the secret when 5.原句 Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures，making the land a happy home for the local people.点拨 making the land a hap
20、py home for the local people是现在分词作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语时往往表示自然而然或意料之中的结果。仿写 那孩子滑了一跤摔倒了，头撞到了门上。The child slipped and fell，_ against the door.【答案】hitting his head第一板块 核心词汇基础知识要牢记1arrange vt.&vi.安排 vt.筹备；整理(1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排好某事arrange to do sth.安排/准备做某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事arrange with sb.
21、about(doing)sth.与某人商定(做)某事(2)arrangement n.排列；布置；安排；约定，协议make arrangements for 为安排好I will arrange to pick you up at the train station.我会安排人去火车站接你。She is an expert on flower arrangement.她是插花高手。Parents arrange everything _ their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排一切，
22、不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。【答案】for温馨提示 表示“安排某人做某事”时不能用arrange sb.to do sth.结构，应该使用arrange for sb.to do sth.。(2017高考全国新课标卷，阅读理解C)Last year,Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party.翻译去年，莫兰参与了为一个舞会安排胖子沃勒音乐的项目。2supply nC供应量，供给量；(多用复数形式)日用必需品；U供应，供给，补给 vt.提供，供给，补给(1)in short supply
23、 短缺a large supply of/large supplies of 大量的供应(2)supply sth.to sb.向某人提供某物supply sb.with sth.给某人供应某物Chocolate was in short supply during the war.战争期间巧克力供应不足。The brain needs a continuous supply _ blood.大脑需要连续不断的供血。Our farm supplies the market _ fruit and vegetables.我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。【答案】of with3scare vt.使
24、恐惧，惊吓 vi.受惊吓 n.C恐慌(1)be scared to do sth.害怕做某事be scared of(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事scareaway/off 把吓跑scareinto/out of doing sth.威胁或吓唬(不)做某事be scared to death 吓得要死(2)scary adj.可怕的，吓人的scared adj.感到害怕的scaring adj.令人害怕的It was the high price that scared away possible buyers.是昂贵的价格把可能想买东西的顾客吓跑了。The salesman scare
25、d the old lady _ signing the paper by threatening to take away the goods.推销员威胁要拿走货物，吓得那老妇人在单据上签了字。He said he was just too _ to go up to her.他说他太害怕而不敢靠近她。【答案】into scared巧学助记He was scared to stay outside after 19 oclock because he was scared of being robbed.他害怕晚上7点后待在外面，因为他怕被人抢劫。4schedule n计划，日程表，时间表，
26、进度表 vt.把列入计划(时间)表；预定，安排(1)according to schedule 按照时间表；按预定计划(或进度)ahead of/behind schedule 提前/晚于预定时间(或计划)on schedule 准时(2)be scheduled to do sth.预定做某事We failed to arrive at the airport on schedule for the heavy traffic.因交通拥挤，我们没能按时赶到机场。The new bridge has been finished two years ahead _ schedule.新桥提前两年
27、完成。She is _ to give a speech tonight.她预定于今晚演讲。【答案】of scheduled5view vi.观看；看待 n.C景色，风景；看法U，sing.视野(1)viewas 把看作(2)get/have a good view of 清楚地看到take/hold the view that认为；持有的观点come into view 看得见；进入视野(3)in view of 鉴于，考虑到in ones view 在某人看来；依照某人的观点The tourists crowded closer to get a view of the painting.
28、游客们聚集得更近些以便更清楚地观看这幅画。_view of our long-standing relationship，we agree to allow you a discount.考虑到我们的长期合作关系，我们同意给你折扣。【答案】In 一词多义写出下列句中view的含义。If we sit near the front of the bus,well have a better view._Nevertheless,we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view._Whe
29、n the old man opened the window,a stranger with a high hat came into view._I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released._【答案】风景 观点 视野 观看6bury vt.埋藏；埋葬；遮盖；使专心bury sth.in 把埋在be buried in/underbury oneself in/under 埋头于，专心于Some of the captured men were buried alive.有些被俘者被活埋了。Burying her
30、self in her study，Linda had little experience handling boys.由于专心学习，琳达对于怎样与男孩交往没有什么经验。After finishing my homework，I wandered into the dining room where you were buried _ piles of law books.做完作业后，我溜达进了餐厅，你正在那里忙着看你那一堆堆的法律书。【答案】under7announce vt.宣布，宣称(1)announceto 向宣布it was announced that据宣布(2)announcem
31、ent n.宣布，声明make an announcement 发布宣告或通知It was announced that Mandela，the former president of South Africa passed away on December 5,2013.据宣布南非前任总统曼德拉于 2013 年 12 月 5 日去世。Attention，please！I have an announcement _.请注意！我有个通知要宣布。She announced the winner of the competition _ the excited audience.她向兴奋的观众宣布
32、了比赛的获奖者。【答案】to make to 词义辨析announce指正式地“公开宣布，发表”，侧重“预告”人们所关心的或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息declare指正式和明确地向公众“宣告，宣布，声明”，侧重“当众发表”，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。后面可接复合宾语，即declare sb./sth.宾语补足语Our country has _ against any war between countries，but we never scare to war，which has been _ officially for many times.【答案】declared；announc
33、ed8in case万一，如果；以防；以防万一in case of 假使，如果；万一in no case 决不in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in that case 既然那样；如果那样的话its not the case 情况并非如此as is often the case 情况通常如此In London,people always take with umbrella in case of the changeable weather.在伦敦，人们总是要随身带着雨伞，以防这多变的天气。_ can you lose the chance to go abroad for furth
34、er study.无论如何你不能失去这次出国深造的机会。It may rain，take an umbrella _ case.带把伞以防下雨。【答案】In no case in温馨提示(1)in case也可以单独使用，常位于句末，相当于一个副词。(2)in no case位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。9be tired of 对厌烦get tired of 厌烦，对厌倦be/get tired from/with因而厌倦或疲倦be/get tired out 疲倦，累坏了Tired from fishing,we lay down on the river bank,bathing in
35、the sun.钓鱼累了，我们就躺在河岸上晒太阳。Strong as he was,he felt tired _ after the long journey for eight hours.尽管他很强壮，但是在八个小时的长途旅行之后，他感到累坏了。【答案】out词汇训练全通关.单句语法填空1The literature of a period can be a_(reflect)of its values and tastes.2My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house _ case t
36、here is a power out.3It _(announce)that the number of primary schools in that city had grown to 116.4At the beginning of every term,the school supplies its students _ a list of books that they are expected to read.【答案】1.reflection 2.in 3.was announced 4.with5All the nations，powerful or not，should li
37、ve _ harmony with each other.6Miss Green,tired _ the boring speech,fell asleep at the meeting.7Would you like to go to the football game tonight?Oh，sorry.I _(arrange)to see the film So Young.8_(bury)in reading his newspaper，he didnt take notice of his dad.【答案】5in 6.of 7.have arranged 8.Buried 9The o
38、ld tend to talk _(endless),but we should listen to them with great patience.10_(view)from the wood，the stream was dark and peaceful.【答案】9.endlessly 10.Viewed.单句改错1I was at loss to understand what had happened._2Mary heard a strange sound at midnight outside her house and got scary._3Buried himself i
39、n the scientific research,he missed those important moments of his sons growth._【答案】1.at 后加 a 2.scaryscared 3.BuriedBurying 4The headmaster arranged me to meet Mr Black at the airport._5Im looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell you more about Chinese food at table._【答案】4arranged 后加 for
40、5.meetmeeting第二板块 经典句式基础知识要牢记1Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whateverthey do，including cows blood!我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！句中 whatever 的意思是“无论什么”，引导宾语从句。whatever 兼有连接词和关系词的作用，既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。引导主语从句和宾语从句时，意思是“凡是的事物(anything that)”。当引导让步
41、状语从句时，可以和 no matter what 互换，但是 no matter what 只能引导让步状语从句。Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.有些人相信之前发生过或现在正在发生的一切事情都会在将来再次发生。Whatever(No matter what)he could give me，he gave.无论他能给我什么，他都会给我。A diamond worth12,000 was shot into space and
42、 _ finds it when it lands back on earth gets to keep it.一颗价值12 000英镑的钻石被发送进太空，在它落回地面时，任何捡到它的人都可以拥有它。【答案】whoever温馨提示(1)能引导让步状语从句的连词还有：whoever，whomever，whichever，whenever，however等。(2)“no matter疑问句”结构不能引导名词性从句。(2018高考全国新课标卷，七选五)Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of yo
43、u for the day.分析 句中whatever引导宾语从句。翻译 锻炼能让你更清醒，并准备好处理一天中即将发生的事情。2Colin was_about_to get off the camel when a child ran towards him.科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个孩子向他跑来。句中“be about to dowhen”句型，意为“正要做这时”，when 相当于 and at this/that time。含 when 的常用句型还有：be on the point of doingwhen 正要做这时be doingwhen正在做这时had just donewhe
44、n 刚做完这时hardly had sb./sth.donewhen 某人/某物刚一就I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.我正要放弃，这时爸爸过来鼓励我继续下去。She was on the point of leaving her house when one of her friends came.她正要离开家，这时她的一个朋友来了。_ my exam paper _ the bell rang.我刚做完试卷，铃声就响了。【答案】I had just finished；when
45、句式训练全通关.句型转换1I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase.I tend to consult consumption ratings _ I purchase.2I was on the point of asking who he was when he told me his name.I _ who he was when he told me his name.【答案】1.no matter what 2.was about to ask 3I was about to call him when he
46、 came in.I was _ calling him when he came in.4No matter where you go,Ill go with you._，Ill go with you.【答案】3.on the point of 4.Wherever you go.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1世界上有很多神奇的地方可供人们观看或探索。(amaze，explore)2有些人对非洲的草原感兴趣，那儿是很多动物的家园。(be home to)3还有一些人选择去澳大利亚的海滩感受阳光、沙滩和大海。(experience)4总之，人们热爱户外活动，因为他
47、们想亲近大自然并且放松自己。(get close to)【参考范文】There are a lot of amazing places for people to see or explore in the world.Some people are interested in the grassland of Africa，which is home to many animals.Others choose to go to a beach in Australia to experience the sun，sand and sea.In a word，people love outdoor activities，because they want to get close to nature and relax themselves.