1、江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(十三)英语本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. Where are the speakers?A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.()2. What does
2、the boy mean?A. Nancy has left the TV on. B. He forgot to turn off the TV.C. Nancy remembered turning off the TV.()3. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to the post office. B. Call the post office. C. Contact the mail carrier.()4. Which word can best describe the man?A. Hardworking. B. D
3、ishonest. C. Humorous.()5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is unhappy. B. The woman is very helpful.C. Mr. Barkley is disappointed.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、
4、7题。()6. Where are the womans children studying?A. At a school nearby. B. At a private school. C. At a public school.()7. What can we learn about the woman?A. She is new here. B. She works in a school. C. She has lost her way.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。()8. What can we learn about Pamela?A. She must be the mans
5、 pet. B. She must be the mans friend.C. She must be the mans daughter.()9. What did the man use to be?A. A doctor. B. A boss. C. A professor.()10. What is the man going to do?A. To board a train. B. To get on an airplane. C. To catch the early bus.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。()11. What was the womans original
6、plan?A. To study in a law school. B. To work as a lawyer abroad.C. To go abroad for further study.()12. Why did the woman change her mind?A. She found it was a trick to her. B. She found it unwise to go abroad.C. She thought it would cost her too much.()13. What do the speakers decide to do?A. Keep
7、in touch. B. Have dinner today. C. Make a call tonight.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。()14. In what field does the woman want to work after graduation?A. Law. B. Medicine. C. Management.()15. What does the man think is the key to ones success?A. Interest. B. Ambitions. C. A backup plan.()16. What can we learn abo
8、ut the woman?A. She hasnt found a job up to now. B. She has no ambition and feels down.C. She will accept her fathers suggestion.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。()17. What is the first news headline about?A. Street violence. B. Personal safety. C. Students health.()18. Why did some parents gather at schools in Gl
9、asgow?A. To participate in school activities. B. To call for better primary education.C. To prevent the closedown of schools.()19. What are the litter pickers doing?A. Collecting private rubbish. B. Having a oneday break.C. Cleaning up after themselves.()20. Which teams will play in the European Cup
10、 Final?A. AC Milan and Barcelona. B. Barcelona and Liverpool.C. Liverpool and AC Milan.第二部分：英语基础知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。()21. Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melody.A. in tune with B. in parallel with
11、 C. in contrast to D. in response to()22. _ an increase in foreign legal conflicts, China is expected to see the number continue to rise.A. To witness B. Being witnessedC. Witnessed D. Having witnessed()23. At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its _ as a working port city: large war
12、ehouses and a few other dated office buildings.A. achievement B. reputation C. character D. standard()24. Do you think Im a good surfer? Of course! I _ you earlier. You made it look so easy, graceful even.A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched D. had watched()25. So far, only one man has _ a
13、 theory that seems to fit all the facts.A. come up with B. put up with C. lined up with D. caught up with()26. Your car should be ready next Tuesday. We were _ hoping youd be able to do it by this Friday.A. still B. rather C. always D. even()27. Many thought that after starring in the immensely popu
14、lar drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new roles.A. make a mountain out of a molehill B. have too many irons in the fireC. strike while the iron is hot D. put the cart before the horse()28. We work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually _A. vacant B. casual C. em
15、pty D. clear()29. Passion is passion and it doesnt matter _ its directed. Exactly, it can be coins or sports or politics.A. why B. how C. whether D. where()30. Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland _ the list of the countrys attractions.A. top B. shape C. lead D. show()31. It was
16、nt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part of.A. whom B. when C. that D. what()32. The desk that _ clean so I could do homework was always surrounded with bowls of bad milk, old magazines and so on.A. may have been B. would have been C. must have been D. should have b
17、een()33. He _ whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A. debated B. predicted C. plotted D. calculated()34. How could I lie to her _ she lived for the truth, whether it was found in music or people?A. unless B. when C. while D. though()35. Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair. _.
18、 I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You bet B. You said itC. You dont say D. You name it第二节： 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Human growth is a process of experimentation, trial, and error eventually leading to wisdom. Each time you choose to trust yourself and tak
19、e action, you can never quite be certain how the situation will _36_Sometimes you are victorious, and sometimes you become disappointed. The _37_ experiments, however, are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove successful; in fact, you _38_ learn more from your “failures” than you
20、do from your _39_. If you have made what you think to be a mistake or failed to live up to your own _40_， you will most likely put up a barrier between your essence and the part of you that is the alleged(声称的) wrongdoer.However, viewing past actions as _41_ implies guilt and blame, and it is not pos
21、sible to learn anything meaning while you are engaged in blaming. _42_， forgiveness is required when you are severely judging yourself. Forgiveness is the act of erasing an _43_ debt. There are four kinds of forgiveness.The first is beginner forgiveness for yourself.The second of forgiveness is begi
22、nner forgiveness for another.The third kind of forgiveness is _44_ forgiveness of yourself. This is for serious misbehaviors, the ones you carry with deep _45_. When you do something that violates your own values and principles, you create a gap between your standards and your actual _46_In such a c
23、ase, you need to work very hard at _47_ yourself for these deeds so that you can close this gap. This does not _48_ that you should rush to forgive yourself or shouldnt feel regret, _49_ taking pleasure in these feelings for a prolonged period of time is not healthy.The _50_ and perhaps most difficu
24、lt one is the advanced forgiveness of another.At some time of our life, you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person to such a degree that forgiveness seems _51_However, harboring anger and revenge fantasies only keeps you _52_ in victimhood. Under such a circumstance, you should for
25、ce yourself to see the bigger picture. By so doing, you will be able to _53_ the focus away from the anger and resentment.It is only through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoing and _54_ the memory. When you can _55_ release the situation, you may come to see it as a necessary part of your grow
26、th.()36. A. turn out B. turn up C. break up D. break out()37. A. important B. engaged C. failed D. successful()38. A. obviously B. necessarily C. continuously D. usually()39. A. success B. failure C. fault D. benefit()40. A. ability B. expectations C. belief D. experiences()41. A. mistakes B. victor
27、ies C. experiments D. fantasies()42. A. Still B. Therefore C. Instead D. However()43. A. absurd B. original C. emotional D. unusual()44. A. ordinary B. advanced C. alternative D. certain()45. A. wisdom B. mercy C. injury D. shame()46. A. thought B. approach C. behavior D. purpose()47. A. punishing B
28、. forgiving C. blaming D. praising()48. A. mean B. prove C. reflect D. represent()49. A. and B. or C. but D. so()50. A. uncertain B. premier C. next D. last()51. A. essential B. valuable C. impossible D. unavoidable()52. A. trapped B. located C. lost D. occupied()53. A. drive B. drag C. put D. shift
29、()54. A. keep B. refresh C. weaken D. clean()55. A. naturally B. finally C. definitely D. initially第三部分： 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A5 Secrets of Web Travel SitesBooking a trip on an online travel site is convenient, but comes with its own set of problems.1. They
30、know whos on a Mac and whos on a PC and whos going to spend more.Last year, US travel research company Orbitz tracked peoples online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users. On average, Mac users lay out US$2030 more per night on hotels and go for more stars, acco
31、rding to the Wall Street Journal. As a result, online travel sites show these users more expensive travel options first. To avoid inadvertently paying more, sort results by price.2. Their software doesnt always hook up to the hotels system.A guaranteed reservation is almost impossible to come by any
32、wherebut the risk of your flight or hotel being overbooked increases with thirdparty providers. The middlemans software isnt immune to system errors, so always call the hotel or airline to make sure your booking was processed.3. Dont be fooled by packages: Often, theyre lowend items grouped together
33、.Ever notice how travel sites recommend a hotel, a rental car, and tour package all in one click? These deals usually feature travel that no one wants, like flights with multiple layovers. Check the fine print.4. You could miss out on loyalty points.Thirdparty providers can get between you and frequ
34、ent flyer miles or points. Many hotel loyalty programmes dont recognise external sites, others award only minimum points and exclude special offers, like double points on hotel stays.5. Once your trip is purchased, youre on your own.An online travel agency cant provide assistance the same way an age
35、nt can if a flight is cancelled or a room is substandard. Basically, when you arrive at the airport or hotel, youre just another client who booked at the lowest rate.()56. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Thirdparty providers can ensure your reservation.B. Mac users are likely to spend more money t
36、han PC users.C. An online travel agency functions the same as an agent.D. Packages usually provide travelers with satisfactory programmes.()57. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To encourage readers to book a trip on an online travel site.B. To make an advertisement about several travel sites onli
37、ne.C. To convince readers not to book a trip on an online travel site.D. To warn readers of some problems with booking trips online.BWant to add some hours to your day? OK, you probably cant change the fabric of time. But a new study suggests that the way you feel about your goal can change your con
38、cept of time and that some simple strategies could make you feel less rushed.In a series of experiments, Jordan Etkin, a professor of marketing at Duke, and her coauthors, Loannis Evangelidis and Jennifer Aaker, looked at what happens when people see their goals as conflicting with one another. In o
39、ne, they asked some participants to list two of their goals that they felt were in conflict, and others simply to list two of their goals. Those who were forced to think about conflicting aims felt more time pressure than those who werent. In another experiment, the researchers gave participants a s
40、imilar prompt regarding goal conflict, but this time measured their anxiety levels as well as their attitudes toward time. They found that participants who thought about conflicting goals had more anxiety than those who didnt, and that this, in turn, led to feelings of being short on time.“Stress an
41、d anxiety and time pressure are closely linked concepts，” D. Etkin explained. “When we feel more stress and anxiety in relation to our personal goals, that manifests(表现) as a sense of having less time.”Technological advances that allow people to do lots of things at once may increase the feeling of
42、goal conflict, she said.“I think the easier it is for us to try to deal with a lot of these things at the same time，” she said, “the more opportunity there is for us to feel this conflict between our goals.”She isnt the first to suggest that actual busyness isnt the only thing that can make us feel
43、busy. At the Atlantic, Derek Thompson wrote that “as a country, were working less than we did in the 1960s and 1980s”. He offered a number of possible reasons some Americans still feel so overworked, including “the fluidness(不固定性) of work and leisure”. As he put it：“The idea that work begins and end
44、s at the office is wrong. On the one hand, flexibility is nice. On the other, mixing work and leisure together creates an alwayson expectation that makes it hard for whitecollar workers to escape the shadow of work responsibilities.”And Brigid Schulte writes in her 2014 book Overwhelmed: How to Work
45、, Love, and Play When No One Has the Time that some researchers believe “time has no sharp edges. What often matters more than the activity were doing at a moment in time, they have found, is how we feel about it. Our_concept_of_time_is,_indeed,_our_reality.”Fortunately, Dr. Etkin and her team did f
46、ind ways of making us feel better about timeor, at least, of reducing the negative influence of goal conflict. When participants performed a breathing exercise that reduced their anxiety, the impact of such conflict on their perception of time was less pronounced. Reframing anxiety as excitement (by
47、 reading the phrase “I am excited！” aloud several times) had a similar effect.Breathing and reframing may not solve everyones time problemsMs. Schulte writes that some Americans are indeed working more than they used to. She cites the work of the sociologists Michael Hout and Caroline Hanley, who ha
48、ve “found that working parents combined put in 13 more hours a week on the job in 2000 than they did in 1970. Thats 676 hours of additionally paid work a year for a family. And thats on top of all the unpaid hours spent caring for children and keeping the house together.” Sometimes, we may feel shor
49、t on time because we actually are. However, Dr. Etkin believes her findings suggest we may “have the ability to influence our experience of time more than we think we do”“Were all going to have times in our lives when our goals seem to be in more conflict than others，” she said. But with techniques
50、like the ones her team tested, “we really can help ourselves feel like we have more time.”()58. What makes people feel rushed today?A. Goal conflict. B. High pressure.C. Too much expectation. D. Lack of exercise.()59. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Most people
51、are having less work to do nowadays.B. People under a lot of stress have a better sense of time.C. Technological advances allow people to feel less stressed.D. The flexibility of work increases whitecollar workers pressure.()60. The underlined sentence “Our concept of time is, indeed, our reality.”
52、means _A. we should make full use of timeB. we value time more than the way we liveC. we can feel better about time if we want toD. we dont have the time to enjoy life in realityC“Over the years the unthinkable has become thinkable and today we sense we are close to being able to alter human heredit
53、y(遗传)” These were the words of David Baltimore of the California Institute of Technology, on December 1st, when he opened a threeday meeting in Washington to discuss the morality and use of human gene editing. Dr Baltimore is an old hand at these sorts of discussions, for he was also a participant i
54、n the Asilomar conference, in 1975, which brought scientists together to discuss a safe way of using the thennew technology of recombinant DNA, and whose recommendations influenced a generation of biotechnology researchers.Four decades on, the need for a similar sort of chinwag has arisen. The Inter
55、national Summit on Human Gene Editing has been held by the national scientific academies of three countries America, Britain and China. They are particularly concerned about whether gene editing should be used to make heritable changes to the human germ line, something Dr Baltimore described as a de
56、ep and troubling question. Like those of Asilomar, the conclusions of this meeting will not be binding. But the hope is that, again like Asilomar, a mixture of common sense and peer pressure will create a world in which scientists are trusted to regulate themselves, rather than having politicians an
57、d civil servants do it for them. The meeting is being held against a backdrop of rapid scientific advance. Since 2012 research into a new, easytouse editing tool called CRISPRCas9 has blossomed. This technique involves a piece of RNA (a chemical messenger, which can be used to recognise a target sec
58、tion of DNA) and an enzyme(酶) called a nuclease that can snip unwanted genes out and paste new ones in.Public interest was aroused in April, when Chinese scientists announced they had edited genes in nonviable(无活力的) human embryos, and again in November when British researchers said they had successf
59、ully treated a oneyearold girl who had leukaemia(白血病), using geneedited Tcells. Tcells are part of the immune system that attack, among other things, tumour cells. The researchers altered Tcells from a healthy donor to encourage them to recognise and kill the patients cancer, to make them immune to
60、her leukaemia drug, and to ensure they did not attack her healthy cells.In another recent development, a firm called Edit as Medicine, which is based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, has said it hopes, in 2017, to start human clinical trials of CRISPRCas9 as a treatment for a rare genetic form of blindn
61、ess known as Leber congenital amaurosis(伯氏先天性黑蒙). Though other companies are already testing geneediting therapies, these employ older, clunkier forms of the technology that seem likely to have less commercial potential. Moreover, researchers at the Broad Institute, also in Cambridge, said this week
62、 that they had made changes to CRISPRCas9 which greatly reduce the rate of editing errors one of the main obstacles to the techniques medical use.On the subject of germline editing, Eric Lander, the Broads head, told the meeting it would be useful only in rare cases and said it might be a good idea
63、to “exercise caution” before making permanent changes to the gene pool. The need for caution is advice that might also be heeded by those pursuing work in animals other than people, and in plants subjects not being covered by the summit.()61. Which of the following is TRUE about CRISPRCas9?A. It has
64、 fewer side effects. B. It can modify human gene.C. It can protect immune system. D. It has less commercial potential.()62. The underlined word “chinwag” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by _A. discussion B. negotiation C. argument D. comparison()63. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Dr. Baltim
65、ore started his research on modifying gene in 1975.B. Scientists opinions about the use of gene editing are consistent.C. CRISPRCas9 has been applied to cure Leber congenital amaurosis.D. More research should be made before the technology comes into wide use.()64. This passage is most probably a _A.
66、 science fiction B. scientific reportC. conference summary D. commercial advertisementDBefore the law sits a gatekeeper. To this gatekeeper comes a man from the country who asks to gain entry into the law. But the gatekeeper says that he cannot grant him entry at the moment. The man thinks about it
67、and then asks if he will be allowed to come in sometime later on. “It is possible，” says the gatekeeper, “but not now.” The gate to the law stands open, as always, and the gatekeeper walks to the side, so the man bends over in order to see through the gate into the inside. When the gatekeeper notice
68、s that, he laughs and says: “If_it_tempts_you_so_much,_try_going_inside_in_spite_of_my_prohibition._But_take_note._I_am_powerful._And_I_am_only_the_most_lowly_gatekeeper._But_from_room_to_room_stand_gatekeepers,_each_more_powerful_than_the_other._I_cannot_endure_even_one_glimpse_of_the_third.”The ma
69、n from the country has not expected such difficulties: the law should always be accessible for everyone, he thinks, but as he now looks more closely at the gatekeeper in his fur coat, at his large pointed nose and his long, thin, black Tartars beard, he decides that it would be better to wait until
70、he gets permission to go inside. The gatekeeper gives him a stool and allows him to sit down at the side in front of the gate. There he sits for days and years. He makes many attempts to be let in, and he wears the gatekeeper out with his requests. The gatekeeper often interrogates him briefly, ques
71、tioning him about his homeland and many other things, but they are indifferent questions, the kind great men put, and at the end he always tells him once more that he cannot let him inside yet. The man, who has equipped himself with many things for his journey, spends everything, no matter how valua
72、ble, to win over the gatekeeper. The latter takes it all but, as he does so, says, “I am taking this only so that you do not think you have failed to do anything.”During the many years the man observes the gatekeeper almost continuously. He forgets the other gatekeepers, and this first one seems to
73、him the only barrier for entry into the law. He curses the unlucky circumstance, in the first years thoughtlessly and out loud; later, as he grows old, he only mumbles to himself. He becomes childish and, since in the long years studying the gatekeeper he has also come to know the fleas(跳蚤) in his f
74、ur collar, he even asks the fleas to help him persuade the gatekeeper. Finally his eyesight grows weak, and he does not know whether things are really darker around him or whether his eyes are merely deceiving him. But he recognizes now in the darkness a ray of light which breaks out of the gateway
75、to the law. Now he no longer has much time to live.Before his death he gathers in his head all his experiences of the entire time up into one question which he has not yet put to the gatekeeper. He waves to him, since he can no longer lift up his stiffening body. The gatekeeper has to bend way down
76、to him, for the great difference has changed things considerably to the disadvantage of the man. “You are insatiable(不知足的)” “Everyone strives after the law，” says the man, “so how is it that in these many years no one except me has requested entry？” The gatekeeper sees that the man is already dying
77、and, in order to reach his diminishing sense of hearing, he shouts at him, “Here no one else can gain entry, since this entrance was assigned only to you. Im going now to close it.”()65. Which can best describe the man from the country?A. Brave but innocent. B. Loyal but ridiculous.C. Tolerant but s
78、tubborn. D. Trustworthy but childish.()66. What is the implied meaning of the underlined sentences?A. Anyone who breaks the law will get severe punishment.B. Its next to impossible for people to gain entry into the law.C. The gatekeepers are powerful enough to defend the law.D. All the gatekeepers t
79、ake full responsibility for obeying the law.()67. The sentence “What do you still want to know now？” asks the gatekeeper. can be put in _A. B. C. D. ()68. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The gatekeeper is actually the symbol of responsibility.B. All efforts made by the man from the country are in
80、vain.C. The man from the country finally gains access into the law.D. A close relationship is formed between the gatekeeper and the man.()69. Why is the man from the country eager to have access to the law continuously?A. Because he is anxious to explore the nature of law.B. Because no one can gain
81、entry into the law except him.C. Because the gatekeeper promises him entry into the law.D. Because he knows how to take advantage of the gatekeeper.()70. What may be the title of the novel?A. Before the Law B. Above the LawC. A Countrymans Life D. A Gatekeepers Duty第卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分
82、，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Family structure is the core of any culture. A major function of the family is to socialize new members of a culture. As children are raised in a family setting, they learn to become members of the family as well as members of the larger cu
83、lture. The family provides the model for all other relationships in society. Through the observations and modeling of the behavior of other family members, children learn about the family and society including the values of the culture. Family structure and their inherent relationships and obligatio
84、ns are a major source of cultural difference.The family is the center of most traditional Asians lives. Many people worry about their families welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often extended, including several generations related by blood or marriage living in the same home. An Asi
85、an persons misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the familyincluding the dead ancestors.Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them. Children repay their parents sacrifices by being successful and supporting them i
86、n old age. This is accepted as a natural part of life in China. In contrast, taking care of aged parents is often viewed as tremendous burden in the United States, where aging and family support are not honored highly.The Vietnamese family consists of people currently alive as well as the spirits of
87、 the dead and of the asyet unborn. Any decisions or actions are done from family considerations, not individual desires. Peoples behavior is judged on whether it brings shame or pride to the family. Vietnamese children are trained to rely on their families, to honor elderly people, and to fear forei
88、gners. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life.Fathers in traditional Japanese families are typically strict and distant. Japanese college students in one study said they would tell their fathers just about as much as they would tell a total
89、 stranger. The emotional and communication barrier between children and fathers in Japan appears very strong after children have reached a certain age.Although there has been much talk about “family values” in the United States, the family is not a usual frame of reference for decisions in US. mains
90、tream culture. Family connections are not so important to most people. Dropping the names of wealthy or famous people the family knows is done in the United States, but it is not viewed positively. More important is a persons own individual “track record” of personal achievement.Thus, many cultural
91、differences exist in family structures and values. In some cultures, the family is the center of life and the main frame of reference for decisions. In other cultures, the individuals, not the family, is primary. In some cultures, the familys reputation and honor depend on each persons actions; in o
92、ther cultures, individuals can act without permanently affecting the family life. Some cultures value old people, while other cultures look down on them.Adapted from R. L. Oxford & R. C. Scarcella, “A Few Family Structures and Values Around the Globe”OutlineSupporting details(71)_ to family structur
93、eFamily structure is of great (72)_ in different culturesChildren raised in a family will gradually learn how to (73)_ in a way which is acceptable in their culture or settingMany cultural differences (74)_ from family structuresExamples of Asian familiesTraditional Asians (75)_ their lives around f
94、amily. Not only the individual but the family is to (76)_ for any wrongdoingsIn China, parents sacrifices will probably (77)_ off when children grow up. Children will also provide for the eldersIn Vietnam, its not from the personal desires but from family considerations that decisions or actions are
95、 doneIn Japan, children are (78)_ to share their emotions with father, thus making communication difficultExamples of families in the USAAmericans dont lay much emphasis on family values. (79)_， personal achievement is considered more importantConclusionFamily structures and values (80)_ in differen
96、t cultures第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)两位年近六旬的老人不会说英语，也没有出过国，为了与女儿团聚，看望刚刚出生的外孙，远赴美国。他们的女儿连写带画地为父母做了一份出行攻略。请根据以上三幅女儿为父母手绘的出行攻略，用英语写一篇作文。【写作内容】1. 用约30词概述手绘攻略的特点。2. 概述你看了此攻略后的感受(至少两点)。3. 举例说明你能为父母或长辈做些什么(至少两点)。【写作要求】1. 词数150左右。开头部分已写好，不计入词数。2. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。To make it easier for her parents to get to America,
97、a young woman has drawn three pictures._（十三） 听力15 CABCA 610 BAABB1115 CBACA 1620 ABCBC 单项填空21.A 解析：考查介词短语。A项意为“与一致；与协调”；B项意为“与平行；与同时”；C项意为“与形成对比；与相比”；D项意为“回应；回答”。句意：不同民族相互交融，共同谱写了一首美妙的乐曲。根据句意可知A项正确。22.D 解析：考查非谓语动词。China与witness为主谓关系，由此可排除B、C两项；另外，witness动作发生在主句动作之前，因此用现在分词的完成式，即D项正确。23.C 解析：考查名词。C项在
98、这里意为“角色”，符合句意，即Wilmington在历史上曾经扮演过港口城市的角色。A项意为“成就”；B项意为“名誉”；D项意为“标准；水平”。24.B 解析：考查动词时态。根据题干第一句话以及第二句话中的时间状语earlier一词可知，B项符合题意，即在此之前我就一直在观察你，你冲浪看起来得心应手、动作优雅。25.A 解析：考查动词短语。A项意为“想出；提出”；B项意为“忍受；容忍”；C项意为“与对齐”；D项意为“赶上；跟上”。句意：到目前为止，只有一个人想出了一个看起来与所有事实相符的理论。26.B 解析：考查副词。句意：“你的车子在下周二应该可以修好。”“我们很希望你们能在本周五前修好。
99、”rather在这里表示微弱的失望的语气，符合题意。27.C 解析：考查谚语。A项意为“小题大做”；B项意为“揽事太多”；C项意为“趁热打铁”；D项意为“本末倒置”。根据题干中的前半句可知，由于胡歌在Nirvana in Fire中演出成功，所以他趁热打铁，在寻找新的角色。因此C项符合句意。28.D 解析：考查形容词。A项意为“（职位等的）空缺”；B项意为“随便的”；C项意为“空的”；D项意为“空闲的；清澈的；清楚的”。根据题意可知，clear在这里意为“空闲的”，即我们周一至周五上班，晚上和周末时有空，符合句意。29.D 解析：考查名词性从句。由空格后面的directed一词可知，选wher
100、e符合句意，where引导名词性从句作主语。句意：热情就是热情，它无关方向，可以是搜集硬币、体育运动或政治。30.B 解析：考查动词。A项意为“高出，超越；达到顶点”；B项意为“形成；塑造，使成形”；C项意为“领导；导致”；D项意为“表现；显示”。句意：外来游客的不同口味决定了本地旅游景点的目录。根据题意可知，B项正确，shape本义为“使成形”，在这里引申为“决定”的意思。31.C 解析：考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，这是一个定语从句，从句的谓语动词中的of后面缺少宾语，而定语从句的先行词为their freshman years，指物，故选C项。句意：想让我的朋友们谈谈他们大一的生活情况
101、不容易，我没有参与到他们的大一生活中。32.D 解析：考查虚拟语气。“should have done.”意为“本应该做”，符合句意。句意：那张本应该干干净净供我做作业用的课桌，上面总是堆满变质的牛奶碗和旧报纸等物。33.A 解析：考查动词。A项意为“争论；辩论”；B项意为“预测”；C项意为“密谋；策划”；D项意为“计算”。句意：他曾争论是否要忽略这些细小的差异，然后他真的这么做了。根据题意可知，A项正确。34.B 解析：考查连词。when在这里意为“既然”，符合句意，即既然她都为了真理而活了，我怎么能够对她撒谎呢？35.C 解析：考查交际用语。A项意为“当然；肯定的”；B项意为“你说得对”；
102、C项意为“不是吧？真的吗？”；D项意为“只要你能想到的”。根据题干中的I bought them for you only a week ago这句话可知，孩子的妈妈是表示惊讶的，因为孩子的鞋子刚买一周，现在却已经坏掉了，因此他妈妈感到惊讶。故选C项。完形填空【完形填空】 这是一篇议论文。文章讨论的是原谅的四种基本类型，即对原谅自己的小错、原谅别人的小错、原谅自己的大错、原谅别人的大错。作者告诉我们，最困难的是原谅别人的大错，但是尽管很难做到，我们也要努力去做，因为只有这样，人才能最终过得自在。36.A 解析：A项意为“结果是；证明是”；B项意为“露面；出现”；C项意为“解散；分手”；D项意为
103、“爆发”。根据这句话中的you can never quite be certain how.可知，A项符合语境，即你无法知道未来的情形会是什么样子。37.C 解析：根据这句话后半句中的that finally prove successful可知，这里是将失败（failed）的经历和成功的经历进行比较的。故C项正确。38.D 解析：句意：你通常从失败中学到的东西比从成功中学到的更多。根据句意可知，选D项。39.A 解析：根据这句话中的failures可知，选A项。40.B 解析：A项意为“能力”；B项意为“期望”；C项意为“相信；信仰”；D项意为“经历”。live up to ones ow
104、n expectations意为“达到某人自己的期望”，符合语境。即当你认为自己犯了错误或者没有达到自己的期望的时候，B项正确。41.A 解析：A项意为“错误”；B项意为“胜利”；C项意为“实验”；D项意为“幻想”。根据后半句话implies guilt and blame可知，只有A项符合语境。42.B 解析：根据句意可知，这里前后两句话是因果关系。故选B。43.C 解析：A项意为“荒唐的”；B项意为“最初的；原始的”；C项意为“感情的”；D项意为“不正常的”。句意：原谅其实是一种清除感情债的行为。根据题意可知C项正确。44.B 解析：根据50小题后面的advanced一词可知，B项正确，即
105、原谅分成主要的四种，即对自己和别人的初级原谅（原谅自己和别人较小的失误）、对自己和别人的高级原谅（原谅自己和别人较大的失误）。45.D 解析：shame意为“惭愧；羞愧”，符合语境，即自己带有很沉的愧疚之意。A项意为“智慧”；B项意为“宽恕；怜悯”；C项意为“伤口；受伤”。46.C 解析：句意：当你做了有悖于你的价值观和原则的事情的时候，你就在自己内心的标准和自己实际的行为（behavior）之间设置了一个差异。由此可知C项正确。A项意为“想法”；B项意为“方法；途径”；D项意为“目的”。47.B 解析：上文一直都在讲原谅自己和他人。故B符合语境。48.A 解析：句意：这并不意味着你要立刻原谅
106、自己，或者一点也不感到愧疚。只有A项符合语境。49.C 解析：根据上下文语境可知，前后句为转折关系，故选but符合语境。即这并意味着你要立刻原谅自己，或者一点也不感到愧疚，但是长久地困于愧疚的情绪中对身体不好。50.D 解析：A项意为“不确定的”；B项意为“最重要的”；C项意为“紧接在后的；接下来的”；D项意为“最后的”。上文提到，原谅一共分成四个类型，上面已经列举了三个，这里是最后一个。因此选D。51.C 解析：A项意为“基本的；必要的”；B项意为“有价值的”；C项意为“不可能的”；D项意为“不可避免的”。这句话的大意是：当你被一个人伤害到非常严重的时候，原谅他似乎是不可能的。故C项符合语境
107、。52.A 解析：句意：心怀愤怒和报复的幻想，只会让你受困于受害者的情结之中无法自拔。根据句意可知，A项正确。53.D 解析：shift.away from.意为“将从转移”，符合语境，即这样有助于你将重心从愤怒和报复的情绪中转移。54.D 解析：clean与前面的erase一词相对应，即通过原谅，你可以抹去恶行、除去不好的记忆。55.B 解析：A项意为“自然地”；B项意为“最终地；最后地”；C项意为“一定地”；D项意为“最初地”。句意：当你最终得到释放的时候，你便可能把原谅看成是人生的一个组成部分。根据句意可知，B项符合语境。阅读理解A【文章大意】 这是一篇广告信息类阅读理解题。文章对通过电
108、脑订购景点门票、宾馆等服务时，要注意的一些事项。56.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一个黑标题下面一段中的一、二句话“Last year, US travel research company Orbitz tracked peoples online activities to test out whether Mac users spend more on travel than PC users. On average, Mac users lay out US$2030 more per night on hotels and go for more stars, according t
109、o the Wall Street Journal.”可知，苹果电脑使用者用户会在旅游上花费更多，故B项正确。57.D 解析：文章意图题。通读文章内容可知，这篇文章的主要目的，是为了提醒人们网上订购旅游景点门票、宾馆等服务时，要注意的一些事项。因此D项正确。B【文章大意】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了这样一个问题：你对自己目标的态度直接影响你对时间的感觉。例如，当你有着相互冲突的目标时，你就会有更多的焦虑，并且会因此而产生时间紧迫的感觉。58.A 解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“They found that participants who thought about conflic
110、ting goals had more anxiety than those who didnt, and that this, in turn, led to feelings of being short on time.”可知，“conflict goals”会给人造成更多的焦虑感，并会因此而产生时间方面的紧迫感，因此选A。59.D 解析：细节理解题。第七段的大意是，灵活性其实并不会让白领感到真正的轻松，而是会让他们感到无处可逃的压力，他们即使是在家里也要想着工作的。尤其是其中的“an alwayson expectation that makes it hard for whiteco
111、llar workers to escape the shadow of work responsibilities”这句话是对答案的直接提示。故选D。60.C 解析：句意猜测题。根据第八段的内容可知，时间是没有极端的界限，在感觉没有时间的情况下，人们仍然可以去工作、享乐，所以时间的真正意义在于人们的感受，这正与C项的说法we can feel better about time if we want to一致。C【文章大意】 这是一篇科普类文章，介绍了一种新的生物科学技术，即修改基因。但是文章告诉我们，对待这种技术需要谨慎，在广泛应用之前，需要再进行更多的研究，用在动植物身上，而不是先用在人
112、身上。61.B 解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“called a nuclease that can snip unwanted genes out and paste new ones in.”可知，可以添加删减不想要的基因，加上新的基因片段。这与B项说的“修改基因”意义相符。故选B项。62.A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中多次出现的discuss和discussion，结合划线单词前面的“the need for a similar sort of.”可知，这个划线单词意思是“讨论”，即四十年后的今天，需要和1975的时候有关DNA的讨论相同的讨论。因此选A。63.D 解析：推理判
113、断题。文章最后一段两句话的大意是：对待基因修改这项技术要保持“谨慎”的态度，要先用在动植物身上而不是用在人身上。由此可推知，这项技术得到广泛应用之前，还需要进行一些研究。故D项正确。64.B 解析：文章题材题。根据文章内容可知，这是一篇有关生物科学方面的文章，故选B项正确。D【文章大意】 文章讲述一个故事。一个人一生孜孜以求，就想进入那道法律之门。但是在守门人的严格看守下，他始终未能如愿，直至最后死了也未能进去。65.C 解析：推理判断题。从文中描述的那位农民的表现可知，他不敢进大门，但是忍耐力十足，而且他一生都执着地想要进入那个大门。因此C项符合语境。66.B 解析：句意猜测题。划线部分几句
114、话的大意是：如果你感兴趣，就努力进去，不必得到我的允许。但是，我提醒你，我是强有力的，而且我只是守门人中最微小的一个。穿过里面的一个个大门，每个大厅前都有守门人站岗，一个比一个更强大。就比如第三个守门人吧，我都不敢去看一眼他的模样。由此可推知，想要进入那个大门几乎是没有可能的。因此选B。67.C 解析：文脉逻辑题。第处后面“You are insatiable”这句话的意思是“你真不知足”。由这句话可知，“What do you still want to know now？”这句话应该放在“You are insatiable.”这句话之前，意思是“你还想知道什么？你真是不知足”。68.B
115、解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，这个农村人到死也没有能够进入那个大门，所以他所有的努力都是白费了。故B项正确。69.A 解析：推理判断题。文章告诉我们，那位农村人一生孜孜以求，就想进入那道法律之门，结合整篇文章的情境，A项符合语境，即他想要探索法律的本质。70.A 解析：标题选择题。根据文章内容可知，这个农村人一生都在法则大门外未能进去。因此A项符合语境。任务型阅读71. Introduction 72. importance/significance 73. behave74. arise/result/come/originate 75. center/centre 76. blame
116、77. pay 78. unwilling/reluctant/afraid 79. Instead/However80. vary/differ 书面表达One possible version:To make it easier for her parents to get to America, a young woman has drawn three pictures. These pictures contain almost all the necessary information the old couple may need on their way to America.
117、 With vivid drawings and clear instructions, they are impressive and easy to understand.Seeing the pictures, Im deeply moved like many others. The young woman is very sweet and considerate. She loves her parents so much. Also, she must have taken a lot of pains to come up with such a wonderful idea,
118、 which will be of great help to her parents.As for me, my parents are faced with much pressure from work and life. I should try my best to help them. For example, . In addition,.听力材料Text 1W: Have you cleaned Room 402 yet?M: No, I havent. I was planning to do it later.W: Would you mind doing it soon?
119、 A guest will check in in two hours.Text 2W: Oh, my God. The TV is on all day. I remembered turning it off.M: Mum, I left early in the morning. Nancy was the last to leave.Text 3M: I wish I didnt have to make a special trip to the post office to get my package.W: Well, if you call them in the mornin
120、g, theyll give your package to your mail carrier and bring it to you.Text 4W: I wish I were a newspaper, so Id be in your hands all day.M: I too wish that you were a newspaper, so I could have a new one every day.Text 5W: I am very sorry, Mr. Ferguson. Mr. Barkley was called away to an emergency mee
121、ting. He should be back at any moment.M: Id rather you had let me know that earlier. I could have reschedule my appointment.Text 6W: Well, this is certainly a nice place, Mr. Taylor. What sort of public transportation is nearby?M: Err, theres a subway stop and a bus station just around the corner. D
122、o you have children?W: Yes, two.M: Well, in that case, the schools in this area are very good.W: We send our kids to a private school, but thats good to know too.M: Oh, as for other conveniences in the neighborhood, theres a grocery store just up the block, and therere lots of little shops nearby.W:
123、 Great. Well, well have to think about it, but the place looks great.M: Heres my card. Just give me a call if youre interested.Text 7M: Can you do me a favor?W: Yes.M: Would you please take care of Pamela when Im away? Shes nice. I dont want her to get hurt or anything. Dont let her eat too much and
124、 youd better walk her every evening.W: Ive got it.M: Thank you. Now I see youre my true friend. Most of my socalled friends left me the moment my company went broke.W: Im just doing what I think I should do.M: Well, I really appreciate it.W: This isnt like you. Well, I hope youll have a nice flight
125、and a successful start in business.M: Thanks. I have to leave now. Bye!W: Byebye!Text 8M: Well, if it isnt Jane!W: Tom! Nice to see you again!M: Me too. How are you doing these days?W: Pretty well. How are you then?M: Not bad. Tell me, Jane. Last time I saw you, you were planning to go abroad, weren
126、t you?W: Yes, I was. But in the end I changed my mind.M: Really? But if I remember correctly, going abroad to study further was always your dream. What made you change your mind?W: Well, its a long story and I dont want to bore you with all the details. Anyway, I decided that going abroad wasnt a wi
127、se idea and I decided to go to a law school instead.M: A law school? Sounds interesting! It seems that you have changed a lot!W: Well, a lot has happened since we last saw each other. Someday we can have a good chat.M: Good. We really should try to stay in touch. Lets have dinner together sometime s
128、oon.W: Good idea! Here is my new phone number. Call me when you are free.M: Sure, I will.Text 9M: What do you hope to do when you finish university?W: Id like to go into management. Ive applied for several jobs already and Im hopeful that Ill get some job offers. How about you?M: After I graduate, I
129、 have to do some more studies to pass exams to become a lawyer. I think Ive got a good chance of passing. Theres a possibility of getting a job with a law firm in London, provided that I do well.W: We both have to overcome several difficulties if we are to achieve our ambitions.M: If life were easy,
130、 then wed achieve our ambition quickly and then get bored.W: Unfortunately, its inevitable that some people are going to work hard yet not succeed.M: Thats why ambitions need to be realistic. You cant achieve something thats totally unrealistic.W: As long as you plan carefully, most things are possi
131、ble. Its always good to have a backup plan in case things go wrong.M: I think its important to be successful in a field you are truly interested in, not something that other people force you to be interested in.W: My father wanted me to become a doctor, but I know it would be impossible for me to be
132、 successful in that field.M: I hope my parents dont try to interfere in my choice of career.Text 10M: Hi, Im Adam with the news headlines. Its Thursday the 23rd of April. To start with, its the fourth day of our inquiry, and today were talking about what makes you most afraid, We spoke to a thousand
133、 students from across the UK, and school violence came up top. On the other hand, one in five of you feel unsafe on the streets.Other top stories, parents at schools in Glasgow are reacting against plans to shut down 25 primary schools and nurseries. This afternoon some parents moved into the school
134、s. Others gathered on the roofs of buildings. The city government says closing the schools will save 3 million pounds. A final decision is expected later.Litter pickers in Manchester are taking the day off. Its part of plan to encourage people to clean up after themselves and not to drop rubbish. The city government will still be collecting litter thats put in public dustbins, though.In sport, last night Liverpool beat Barcelona 3 to 1. It will play AC Milan in the European Cup Final, which is to be held at Moscow on May 28th.LM