1、新高考 完形填空专题高频词汇辨析1. power/right/strength/force/energy(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可指职权、权力或政权。(2)right指“权利”。(3)strength指固有的潜力。说人时，指“力气”，说物时，指“强度”。(4)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；军事力量等。(5)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。即时演练(1)Youll need to apply all your _ to this job.(2)You have no _ to t
2、reat me like this.(3)Congress has _ to declare war.(4)The _ of the explosion broke all the windows.(5)A washing machine is a saver of time and _strength right power force energy 2. symbol/sign/signal/mark均含“标志，象征，符号”之意。(1)symbol指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。(2)sign普通用词，指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。(3)signal指为某一目的而有意
3、发出的信号。(4)mark普通用词，含义广泛。既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于其他事物的特征。即时演练(1)Red cross is a _ for hospital.(2)A red light is usually a _ of danger.(3)Make a _ where you dont understand.(4)Are dark clouds a _ of rain?(5)A dove(鸽子) is a _ for peace.symbol signal mark sign symbol3. arise/arouse/rise/raise(1)ari
4、se 是不及物动词，在现代英语中主要用于借喻，指“出现，发生，产生”。(2)arouse 是及物动词，指“唤醒，激起”，后常跟抽象名词。(3)rise是不及物动词，使用范围较广，指“升起，上升，增长”，也可指“起立，起床，地位升高”等。(4)raise 是及物动词，用在句中，后面需跟宾语。一般指“升起，举起，增加(程度、价格等)；提高(音量)；提出；种植(农作物)；养育；抚育(子女)”。即时演练(1)The river is _ after the rain.(2)He _ his hand in the hope of being asked.(3)His strange behaviour
5、 _ our suspicions.(4)New problems _ every day.rising raised arouses arise4. affect/effect/influence(1)affect 常做及物动词，“影响，感动，感染”。Vt(2)effect 常做名词，n “结果，效果，作用，影响”，常用于词组：have an effect on/upon sb. 对有影响，take effect 生效，实行，come/go into effect 开始生效，开始实施。(3)influence 可做动词也可做名词，表示“影响、感染”的意思时，是指使思想、行为、性质或发展和成长
6、等发生变化的影响。它可以指坏的影响，也可以指好的影响，这种影响常常是潜移默化的。即时演练(1)Probably we _ each other. (2)To _ a policy is to have an _ on it. influenced affect, effect5. reward/award/prize(1)reward 指对某人的服务或工作等的报答，也指因帮助警察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的奖金、酬金。(2)award 指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的多少。(3)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的“奖，奖
7、品”。即时演练(1)She received a medal as a _ for her courage.她得到一枚奖章，作为对她勇敢的奖赏。(2)A _ was given to the person who had the winning number.奖品给了那个获得中奖号码的人。(3)He won the _ for the best student of the year.他获得本年度优秀学生奖。reward prize award6.manner/method/way/means这四个词均有“方法；方式”的意思。(1)manner指个人的、独特的或有特色的“方法；方式”，常与in
8、连用。(2)method指合理的或系统的“方法”，包括抽象的观念和具体的步骤，如为完成教学、调查、医疗等各项工作而采取的一系列步骤或方法，常与with连用。(3)means指为达到某种目的而采取的“手段”或“方法”，常与by连用。(4)way为普通用语，可以代替method, manner或means，但way更富有表达力，常与in连用。即时演练(1)He invented a new _ of teaching English. (2)I dont like his _ of walking. (3)There is/are no _ of getting there. (4)You can
9、 finish it by this _. (5)There are a lot of _ to make friends. method manner means means ways7. scene/scenery/view/sight(1)scene 指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指 scenery 的一部分，指某处小范围的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活动，可译为“情景”“景色”“场面”“(戏剧)一场”。(2)scenery是总称，指大范围的自然风光，是由多个 scene 构成的景色，常译为“景色”“风景”。(3)view 是指人从一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景象，还有“观点”“看
10、法”等意思。(4)sight是眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象，其复数形式 sights 表示“名胜古迹，人文景观”等。8.calm/quiet/still/silent这几个词都与“静”有关，但它们所描述的物体、场合是不同的。(1)calm常指“天气平静，无风；海无浪；镇定，无忧虑；镇定自若”，强调外表的平静。(2)quiet表示“静止的；宁静的；不激动，没有烦恼、忧虑的”，强调没干扰，没有兴奋活动或闹声的“宁静”或“心神安逸”。(3)still表示“静止不动的/地”“平静的/地”，突出不发出动作。(4)silent表示“声音极小的，沉默的，寡言的”。即时演练(1)As
11、k the children to make less noise and keep _.(2)Although she was frightened, she answered in a _ voice.(3)John is a _， thoughtful boy.(4)Please stand _ while I am ready to take the photograph.quiet calm silent still9.join in/take part in/attend/join(1)join in指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。也可用 join sb. in
12、 doing sth.。(2)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。part 前若有修饰语，要加不定冠词。(3)attend正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、上课、上学、听报告等，重在强调“参与”的动作，不强调参加者的作用。(4)join指参加某组织或团体，并成为其一员。其宾语往往是 the army/Party/team/club/sb.。即时演练(1)Would you _ us _ the game?(2)All the students _ school activities.(3)There are many people _ the meeting
13、.(4)My brother _ the army last year.join in take part in attending joined10.fare/fee/charge/cost/price/expense(1)fare 指交通费用。(2)fee 指给律师、医生等的费用或(考试)报名费，入会费等。(3)charge (可数或不可数)费用，索价；记账，赊账。(4)cost (可数或不可数)代价，价格，费用；(常复数)成本。(5)price 价格，价钱。(6)expense 支出，开支，费用；(常复数)经费，支出金额；(薪水外的)津贴。即时演练(1)He cant earn enou
14、gh to cover his own living _.他挣的钱不够他自己的生活开销。(2)_ are going up.物价正在上涨。(3)After I gave the taxi _ to the driver, I went to the office to pay my lawyers _.付了出租车费后，我去事务所付了律师费。 (4)She built the house without regard to _.她盖这所房子根本不在乎花多少钱。(5)All goods are delivered free of _.一切物品免费送货。expense Prices fare fee
15、 cost charge11. . take place/happen/occur/break out/come about(1)take place 其“发生”是按意图或计划进行，无偶然性，无被动语态。(2)happen 普通用语，其“发生”带有意外和偶然性。另可作“碰巧”讲，用法是 happen to do sth.，无被动语态。(3)occur 较正式用语，指具体事物时可与 happen互换(但 happen to do不可换成 occur to do)；另外 occur 有“突然想起”的意思，此时不可与 happen 互换，如 A good idea occurred to him.(
16、4)break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；(疾病)突然发生。无被动语态。(5)come about “发生，产生”，指要解释或说明事情发生的理由，常与 how连用。即时演练用 take place, happen, occur, break out, come about的适当形式填空。(1)Our school sports meet will _ next Friday.(2)It never _ to me that I had seen her before.(3)How did these differences _？(4)There _ to be the book I was
17、 looking for.(5)SARS _ all over China in the spring of 2003.(6)The Olympic Games _ every four years.take place occurred come about happened broke out takes place12. obtain/earn/gain/get/win(1)obtain应用范围较广，含有“如期地达到目的或得到所希望的东西”之意，多用于正式场合。(2)earn表示经过艰苦努力而得到报酬，或得到了理应享有的某种待遇，其宾语多为金钱、荣誉等。(3)gain指通过斗争、竞争或付
18、出劳动而获得某种优势或达到某种目的。其宾语通常是经验、优势、利益、好处等。(4)get最常用，可指主动去“获得，得到”，也可能是被迫“接受”，有时指不一定需要主动性或付出很大努力就能得到。(5)win多指在竞赛中“获得，赢得”，有时也用于指在战争中“获得”胜利，宾语通常是比赛、战斗、战争等。即时演练(1)She _ rich experience in teaching.她获得了丰富的教学经验。(2)She _ a bad cold yesterday.她昨天得了重感冒。(3)They _ the basketball match.他们打赢了这场篮球赛。(4)We wished to _ th
19、e first hand information.我们希望得到第一手情报。(5)He _800 yuan of wages a month.他月薪八百元。(6)This custom still _ in some districts.这种风俗在某些地区仍然流行。gained got won obtain earns obtains13.alternative/choice/selection(1)alternative一般强调在只有两种可能性或者行为方式之间进行的选择。(2)choice泛指从一组人或物中进行的自由选择，指选择，挑选，抉择。(3)selection含有从许多可供选择的人或物中
20、择优选拔的意思。即时演练(1)The store offers a wide _ of fruit and vegetables.商店提供许多可供选择的水果和蔬菜。(2)An unhappy _ is before you. Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr Collins, and I will never see you again if you do.摆在你面前的是个很不幸的难题，你得自己去选择。如果你不嫁给柯林斯先生，你母亲就再也不想见你，而如果你要嫁给他，我就再也不愿见到你。(3)Parents s
21、hould be careful in their _ of the movies their young children see.家长们在为孩子们挑选电影时应小心谨慎。choice alternative selection 14. strike/hit/beat/knock这四个词均有“打”的意思。(1)strike 通常表示“打一下、打若干下”，不一定都是有意的；还有“打动，使着迷，某种想法突然闪现在脑海里”的含义；也可指“打、擦出(火)，(蛇、兽)抓、咬，(钟)敲响”。(2)hit 指“打中”“对准来打”“敲打或打击对方的某一点”，还可用来表示传染病或自然灾害“袭击”某一地区，而其他
22、动词一般不这样用。作“被想起”讲时，与 strike 同义。(3)beat 侧重“连续地打击”，如殴打或体罚；也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方；也指“心跳”。(4)knock 侧重于“敲打，叩击”，常用做不及物动词，通常与 at 连用。即时演练用 hit, strike, beat, knock 的适当形式填空(1)His heart _ violently.(2)In 2009, H1N1 _ China.(3)I was _ by her youth and enthusiasm.(4)Please _ at the door before entering.(5)_ while the
23、iron is hot.(6)Happily, we heard our team _ the Japanese team.(7)The stone _ him on the head.beats hit struck knock Strike beat hit 15. dress/wear/put on/have on(1)dress是动作动词，表示“给(人)穿衣/打扮”，后面的宾语是表示人的名词。常见的用法有dress sb./oneself, be dressed(in), dress well/quickly等。(2)wear是状态动词，表示“穿戴、佩戴(手表、首饰、花等)，留(发型、
24、胡须)等”；还可表示“面露、面带(某种表情、样子等)”，意义广泛。(3)put on是动作动词，表示“穿(衣)戴(帽)”，后面的宾语是表示衣服等的名词。(4)have on是状态动词短语，除了表示“穿着，戴着”之外，还可表示树木等“披着，挂着”，不用进行时态。即时演练(1)Its autumn. But the trees still _ leaves _.(2)She was _ in her brothers clothes.(3)She _ an angry expression.(4)He _ his coat and went out.have on dressed wears pu
25、t on 16.expand/extend/spread/stretch(1)expand“展开，扩大”，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。(2)extend “伸出，延伸”，指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的朝外延伸，也可指时间的延长。(3)spread“伸开，传播”，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)，散布(信息)等。(4)stretch“伸展，拉长”，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。即时演练(1)The cat _ out in front of the fire.猫在火炉前伸开四肢。(2)The hot weather _ to October.炎热的天气
26、一直持续到十月份。(3)As children grow older they _ their interests and become more confident.随着年龄的增长，孩子们的兴趣会变广泛，人也会变得更自信。(4)The fire soon _ to the nearby buildings.火势不久就蔓延到邻近的建筑。stretched extended expand spread17.affair/thing/matter/business/event(1)affair 意为“事情”“事件”，含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事。复数 affairs 一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务
27、，如财政事务、外交事务等。(2)thing 意为“事情”“事物”，不管大事还是小事，好事还是坏事均可称为 thing；thing的复数形式 things 可作“形势”解。(3)matter 意为“事件”“事故”，系普通用词，常指需要考虑和处理的事情，而不强调行动，matter 作“物质”解时，是不可数名词。(4)business 作“商务”“买卖”解时，不能用复数形式，常常指所指派的任务、职责，有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动等。常用的短语有 in business “经商”；on business “有事，因公”等。(5)event 多指“大事件”，尤指重要、有意思或不寻常的事件。即时
28、演练(1)I cant say which wine is bestits a(n) _ of personal taste.(2)Its none of your _.(3)What were the chief _ last year?(4)He thought she was having a(n)_matter business affair event18. flee/escape/run away三者都有“逃跑”的意思，但有所侧重。(1)flee强调逃跑行为本身，含有逃走、消散的意思。(2)escape强调逃跑的结果，即成功地跑掉了。(3)run away多用于口语，含有不辞而别的
29、意思。即时演练(1)He _ from his home when he was very young.他很小时就离家出走了。(2)They _from the burning building at last.他们最终从失火的房子里逃了出来。(3)Why does she always _any kind of responsibility？为什么她总是逃避责任？ran away escaped flee 19.predict/forecast/foresee(1)predict强调把预见的事情说出来。(2)foresee指预告，强调预先感觉到事情的发生。(3)forecast主要指预报天气
30、，也可指预测可能发生的事。即时演练(1)Earthquakes cant be prevented,but they can be _.地震不能预防，但能够预测。(2)It is _that it will rain tomorrow.据预报明天有雨。(3)No one can _what the outcome of the election will be.没有人能预测选举结果。foreseen forecast predict20 assist/help/aid(1)assist正式用语，多指在提供帮助时，帮助者起次要或协助作用。(2)help最普遍用语，含义广泛。指“以积极态度给予各方
31、面的帮助”，强调“受助者得到帮助或好处”，并着重受助者对帮助的需要；侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。(3)aid正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，着重强调强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。即时演练(1)They _ _ _ _ flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。(2)She _ _ _ him in his experiments.她协助他做实验。(3)Please _ _ _ me arrange these papers.请帮我整理这些文件。aided assisted help21. profession/career/occupation/job/wo
32、rk(1)profession工作，一般指受过特殊训练和良好教育的职业，如医生、律师等；(2)career尤指一生的职业，可译为“事业”；(3)occupation职业，较正式用语，常用在填写表格上；(4)job职业，同occupation一样为可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位；(5)work工作，不可数。即时演练(1)Please state your _ _ _ here.请把您的职业填在这里。(2)Ive got some _ _ _ to do this afternoon.我今天下午有些工作要干。(3)He is hunting for a summer _ _ _.他正急
33、着找个暑期工作。(4)He realized that his acting _ _ _ was over.他意识到自己的演艺事业结束了。(5)My brother is a policeman by _ _ _ _.我弟弟的职业是警察。occupation work job career profession22.constant/continual/continuous(1)constant adj.不断的，经常的，强调始终如一地经常出现。(2)continual adj.连续不断的；频繁的，表示时断时续的发生。(3)continuous adj.不停的，连续不断的，强调中间不停顿。即时演
34、练(1)the _ _ wash of the tides潮水不停的拍击(2)They have had a 3 days _ _ flight.他们已经有了一个连续三天的飞行。(3)Air is in _ _ motion.空气在不停地运动。continual continuous constant23. quarrel/discuss/argue/debate(1)quarrel表示“争吵，争论”，着重指因意见不一而产生的激烈争论。常与about, over, with连用。(2)discuss用于一般场合，重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分。(3)argue表示“争辩”，以支
35、持或反对，尤指以说服某人为目的。常与about, over, with, against连用。(4)debate着重指在正式场合(比如国会)，和意见对立的一方进行全面的、彻底的辩论或争论，重在各述理由，双方交锋。常见搭配为debate on/over sth.。即时演练(1)I _ _ _ him out of going.(2)They _ _ _ the question openly.(3)He _ _ _ with his brother and rushed out.(4)Lets _ _ _ _ the matter over tea.Argued debated quarrele
36、d discuss24.flash, gleam, glitter, sparkle, glow, twinkle这些动词都有“闪光，闪烁，闪亮”之意。flash 指突然发出随即消失的闪光，如闪电的光。gleam 指透过间隔物或映衬于较暗背景上的微弱光线。也指闪光。glitter 指连续发出的闪烁不定的光，有时含贬义。sparkle 指发出闪动的光或火星。glow 指像熔铁余烬等发出的明亮、强烈、夺目的光。twinkle 指断断续续或摇晃不定的灿烂闪光。25.frank, open, plain, blunt, honest, sincere, straightforward这些形容词都有“坦
37、率，诚实”之意。frank 强调毫无保留地畅所欲言，不受任何约束。open 指不隐瞒自己的秘密，愿意向他人表露自己或公开暴露自己的缺点。plain 指直言不讳，毫不做作或故弄玄虚。blunt 指讲话坦白直率、不客气，但隐含不得体、不顾及他人感情等意味。honest 指遵守正直等道德准则。sincere 侧重指一个人出自内心地对某人某事表示一种诚意。straightforward 多用于答复、叙述等场合。指直截了当，不回避，或故弄玄虚。26. injury hurt wound harm damage destoryinjury n.伤口，受伤处hurt(身体部位)感到疼；（肉体或精神上）受到伤
38、害wound受伤（枪伤/刀伤）等harm意指无形伤害，“对有害”常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等damage主要用于无生命的东西，常指对价值和功能的损坏，可修复。destroy意为“毁坏，消灭”，指不可修复的破坏。即时演练There was an unexpected explosion in our street, but our building wasnt_ at all .A. hurt B. wounded C. harmed D. injured解析 C 近义词辨析题目。hurt强调“精神或肉体上的疼痛”;wound强调“刀、枪伤”;harm强调“危害、损失”;injure强调“
39、意外伤害”。名意为:我们住的街道发生了一次意外的爆炸事故，但我们的大楼却丝毫没有受损。故用harmed合句意。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A product successful at home does not always guarantee that it will do well abroad. More than one company has failed to consider that, _21_ the price is reasonable, local consumers will often only be _
40、22_ a product if it is modified to fit their local _23_.It is clearly necessary to take account of local _24_. Something that tastes good in one part of the world does not taste so good in others. A large number of _25_ food companies have discovered how important it is to _26_ their products to sui
41、t local markets. The US soup producers Campbell, _27_, found that their tomato soup was _28_ too sweet for Europe and Japan. _29_, European food manufacturers have had _30_ selling their soups in the US, where consumers felt that they were too salty.International fast food restaurant chains were som
42、e of the first companies to realize the _31_ of changing their products in order to _32_ local consumers. A hamburger chain sells shrimp cake sandwiches in its Japanese restaurants. Another _33_ squid in Japan and chorizo in Mexico. In the UK, Kentucky Fried Chicken sells thick British-style “chips”
43、 instead of fries. While McDonalds _34_ a generally standardized menu worldwide, this is adapted for its foreign _35_. For example, it has sold _36_ in Germany but wine in France, and has added mutton pies to its Australian _37_.Businesses hoping to sell their products _38_ can learn an important le
44、sson from these companies: it is essential to _39_ the market to discover local tastes and preferences, as this is the only way to be sure a product will be as _40_ and successful in new markets as it has been at home.21. A. just because B. only when C. even if D. as if22. A. annoyed by B. grateful
45、for C. angry about D. interested in23. A. preferences B. beliefs C. religions D. rules24. A. taste B. culture C. restaurants D. chefs25. A. famous B. international C. wealthy D. healthy26. A. improve B. enrich C. adapt D. sweeten27. A. for example B. for one thing C. moreover D. however28. A. produc
46、ed B. considered C. cooked D. eaten29. A. As a result B. In spite of that C. On the other hand D. In short30. A. problems B. advantages C. motives D. chances31. A. challenge B. importance C. annoyance D. danger32. A. appeal to B. prepare for C. know about D. warn against33. A. likes B. keeps C. buys
47、 D. sells34. A. plans B. changes C. offers D. expands35. A. friends B. foods C. drinks D. markets36. A. beer B. drinks C. chicken D. beef37. A. cakes B. burgers C. menus D. companies38. A. fast B. abroad C. locally D. cheaply39. A. test B. enter C. develop D. control40. A. delicious B. popular C. cr
48、eative D. natural【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了测试市场以发现当地的口味和偏好是很重要的，因为这是确保产品在新市场上像在国内一样受欢迎和成功的唯一方法。【21题详解】考查固定短语辨析。根据local consumers will often only be _2_ a product if it is modified to fit th
49、eir local _3_.可知即使价格合理，当地人也不愿意购买。A. just because正因为；B. only when只有当才能；C. even if即使；D. as if好像，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使价格合理，当地消费者往往只对被改良以适应他们本地偏好的产品感兴趣。A. annoyed by被烦恼；B. grateful for为而感谢；C. angry about因生气；D. interested in对有兴趣，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。根据it is essential to _19_ the market to discover local
50、 tastes and preferences, 可知这里意思是即使价格合理，当地消费者往往只对被改良以适应他们本地偏好的产品感兴趣。A. preferences喜好；B. beliefs信念；C. religions宗教；D. rules规则，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Something that tastes good in one part of the world does not taste so good in others.可知这里意思是显然有必要考虑到当地的口味。A. taste口味；B. culture文化；C. restaurants餐厅；D. chefs大厨
51、，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据下文的International fast food restaurant chains were some of the first companies to realize the _11_ of changing their products in order to _12_ local consumers.可知这里指国际食品公司。A. famous著名的；B. international国际的；C. wealthy富有的；D. healthy健康的，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：许多国际食品公司已经发现，调整产品以适应当地市场是多
52、么重要。A. improve改善；B. enrich使充实；C. adapt适应；D. sweeten使变甜，故选C。【27题详解】考查词辨析。根据found that their tomato soup was _8_ too sweet for Europe and Japan. _9_, European food manufacturers have had _10_ selling their soups in the US, where consumers felt that they were too salty.可知这里在举例子。A. for example例如；B. for
53、one thing首先；C. moreover而且；D. however然而，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：例如，美国汤品生产商Campbell发现，欧洲和日本认为他们的番茄汤太甜。A. produced生产；B. considered认为；C. cooked煮；D. eaten吃，故选B。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：另一方面，欧洲的食品制造商在美国销售他们的汤，那里的消费者觉得他们的汤太咸了。A. As a result结果；B. In spite of that虽然如此；C. On the other hand另一方面，D. In short总之，故选C。【30题详解
54、】考查名词辨析。根据where consumers felt that they were too salty.可知这是欧洲的食品制造商在美国销售他们的汤所存在的问题。A. problems问题；B. advantages优势；C. motives动机； D. chances机会，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：国际快餐连锁餐厅是首批意识到改变产品以吸引当地消费者重要性的公司之一。A. challenge挑战；B. importance重要性；C. annoyance烦恼；D. danger危险，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：国际快餐连锁餐厅是首批意识到改变产品以吸引
55、当地消费者重要性的公司之一。A. appeal to吸引；B. prepare for为准备；C. know about了解；D. warn against警告，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。在上句A hamburger chain sells shrimp cake sandwiches in its Japanese restaurants.发现关键词sells，可知这里意思是另一家在日本卖鱿鱼，在墨西哥卖西班牙辣香肠的连锁店。A. likes喜欢；B. keeps保持；C. buys买；D. sells卖，故选D。【34题详解】考查词辨析。句意：虽然麦当劳在全球范围内提供普遍标准化
56、的菜单，但这也是为其海外市场量身定做的。A. plans计划；B. changes改变；C. offers提供；D. expands扩张，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：虽然麦当劳在全球范围内提供普遍标准化的菜单，但这也是为其海外市场量身定做的。A. friends朋友；B. foods食物；C. drinks饮料；D. markets市场，故选D。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：例如，该公司在德国销售啤酒，在法国销售葡萄酒，并在澳大利亚的菜单上增加了羊肉馅饼。A. beer啤酒；B. drinks饮料；C. chicken鸡肉；D. beef牛肉，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词辨
57、析。句意：例如，该公司在德国销售啤酒，在法国销售葡萄酒，并在澳大利亚的菜单上增加了羊肉馅饼。A. cakes蛋糕；B. burgers汉堡包；C. menus菜单；D. companies公司，故选C。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：希望在海外销售产品的企业可以从这些公司那里学到重要的一课。A. fast快速的；B. abroad在国外；C. locally在本地；D. cheaply便宜地，故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。根据to discover local tastes and preferences可知这里意思是重要的是要测试市场，发现当地的口味和偏好。A. test测试；B.
58、enter进入；C. develop发展；D. control控制，故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据and successful in new markets as it has been at home.可知这里意思是因为这是确保产品在新市场上像在国内一样受欢迎和成功的唯一方法。A. delicious美味的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. creative创造性的；D. natural自然的，故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题4根据Something that tastes good in one part of the world does not taste so good in others.可知这里意思是显然有必要考虑到当地的口味。A. taste口味；B. culture文化；C. restaurants餐厅；D. chefs大厨，故选A。小题19根据to discover local tastes and preferences可知这里意思是重要的是要测试市场，发现当地的口味和偏好。A. test测试；B. enter进入；C. develop发展；D. control控制，故选A。