1、Book 1 Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good 课 前 自 主 学 习 课 堂 知 识 突 破 栏目导航 晨读暮诵 单元话题健康生活1temperature n温度2blood n血3treatment n治疗4cure n治疗；疗法5balance n平衡6disease/illness n疾病7relief n减轻；宽慰8operate v动手术9examine v检查10hurt v伤害11bleed v流血12recover v痊愈；恢复13deadly adj.致命的14suffer from 遭受；患病15fall ill 生病16build up
2、逐渐增强；建立17get burnt 烧伤18get hurt/injured 受伤19a balanced diet 平衡膳食20first aid 急救1Only in this way can you keep healthy/fit.只有这样你才可以保持身体健康。2Drinking more water helps rid our body of harmful things.多喝水有助于我们将有害物质排出体外。3Its vital to send the patient to the hospital immediately.把病人立即送医院是最关键的。4People are beg
3、inning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.如今人们开始比以往更重视他们的健康。5We have to get rid of the bad habits that change our health.我们不得不摆脱那些对我们健康有害的不良习惯。(2018江苏省沛县中学质检)据报道：目前我国中小学生营养过剩的情况普遍存在，超重和肥胖的学生比例持续增加，许多学生想通过各种方式减肥。请你根据以下要点写一篇有关正确减肥的英语短文。1设定减肥目标；2进行有规律的锻炼；3平衡饮食；4要
4、有耐心和毅力，坚持到底一定会成功。注意：1.词数：120 左右。2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文Its reported that nowadays a large number of students are too fat and they want to lose weight.However,figuring out how to lose weight properly is a challenge for many students.Here are some tips on losing weight.First of all,you should set
5、a specific and realistic goaltrying to lose 520 pounds.Secondly,it has been proved that taking exercise is an effective way to lose weight.So youd better start a regular exercise program.For example,you can work out in the gym regularly or jog in the morning before you go to school.Thirdly,its impor
6、tant to have a balanced diet.Eat healthy foods,but dont just choose foods that you like.The process of losing weight is painful,so it needs willpower and perseverance.Believe in yourself and hold on,then you are sure to achieve your goal of losing weight.高频词汇1_(n.)体形；数字；人物2_(adj.)惭愧的，羞愧的3_(n.)衰退，衰竭；
7、失败；故障，失灵4_(vt.)包含；容纳【答案】1.figure 2.ashamed 3.failure 4.contain 5_(n.)治疗；待遇；处理6_(n.&vt.)损害，伤害7_(n.)压力8_(vt.)更喜欢9_(vt.&vi.)受苦；遭受(磨难)10_(n.)运动员11_(vt.)影响；(病毒)感染【答案】6damage 7.pressure 8.prefer 9.suffer 10.athlete 11affect 12_(n.)成就13_(prep.)包括14_(n.)分支；分部；树枝15_(adv.)大约16_(vt.&vi.)略过，跳过；蹦跳着走17_(adv.)适当地【
8、答案】12.achievement 13.including 14.branch15approximately 16.skip 17.properly 18_(vi.)认为，算作；重要(vt.)数数19_(vt.&vi.)集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注20_(vt.)增加；获得，赢得【答案】18.count 19concentrate 20.gain派生词汇1_(adj.)精力充沛的，充满活力的_(n.)精力2_(adj.)有吸引力的，有魅力的_(vt.)吸引_(n.)吸引力3_(adj.)尴尬的，难为情的_(vt.)使尴尬_(n.)尴尬4_(n.)器材；设备_(v.)(使)装备5_(n.&
9、v.)安慰；舒适_(adj.)舒适的_(adv.)舒适地【答案】1.energetic；energy 2.attractive；attract；attraction3embarrassed；embarrass；embarrassment 4.equipment；equip fort；comfortable；comfortably词缀归纳在 attractive 一词中，-ive 为形容词后缀，课标中常见的还有：active adj.积极的；活跃的；impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；sensitive adj.敏感的；aggressive adj.侵略性的。语境活用1Su Bingt
10、ian,one of the Chinese track and field_(运动员),became a finalist in the mens 100-metre race at the 2015 World Championships held in Beijing.2I just love foods which _(包含)a lot of fat.I can never say no to cheese,hamburgers,Cola3Our school bought a lot of new teaching _(设备)this term.【答案】1.athletes 2.co
11、ntain 3.equipment 4She didnt like romantic fictionshe _(更喜欢)detective stories.5The journey from Shanghai to Nanjing took _(大约)two hours.6It is not how much you read,but what you read that c_.7C_ on what you have,instead of wishing for what you dont have.8Its dangerous to lose weight by s_ meals.9In
12、the torchlight,he caught sight of a f_ whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins,our local grocer.10Stop behaving so rudely in public!Dont make me feel a_ of you!【答案】4.preferred 5.approximately 6.counts 7.Concentrate 8.skipping 9.figure 10.ashamed1be _ to do sth.渴望做某事2hear _ 收到来信3work _ 锻炼；解决4_
13、 weight 减肥5be ashamed _ 对感到羞耻【答案】1.dying 2.from 3.out 4.lose 5.of 6make the most _ 充分利用7go _ a diet 节食8_ truth 实际上9fall _ (牙齿、头发等)脱落10_ usual 像往常一样11get into _ 强身健体【答案】6.of 7on 8.in 9.out 10.as 11.shape 12_ the long term/run 从长远角度看13_ no time 立刻，马上14give _ 用尽；分发；发出(光等)15give _ 放弃，停止16a good amount _
14、 大量的17_ a matter of fact 事实上，其实【答案】12.in 13.in 14out 15.up 16.of 17.as语境活用1Students should make _ most of the chance to travel and see new things during their holidays.2Athletes usually spend hours every day work _ in the gym.3Saving money,_ the long run,is important for Janet,a teacher with a salar
15、y of only 2,000 yuan a month.Otherwise,she wouldnt be able to support herself when she gets old.4Try to be patient.The next bus comes in 5 minutes and well be home_ no time.【答案】1.the 2.out 3.in 4.in 5Jude has been taking these weight loss pills which make her hair fall _.6They all thought that it wa
16、s my first visit to the city.As _matter of fact,I had lived here for two years.7Ive gained much weight recently.I have to go _ a diet.8The moon,which doesnt give _ light itself,is only a satellite of the earth.【答案】5.out 6.a 7.on 8out 9Regular exercise helps the film star get _ shape and keep a good
17、figure.10Fully occupied in preparing teaching assignment at school,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities _ usual.【答案】9.into 10.as1.原句 I think you look great as you are，and youre a wonderful person.点拨 as you are 是方式状语从句，意为“你本来的样子”。as 是连词，意为“像一样”。仿写 不必改变自己你这样很好。You dont have to change
18、 yourselfyou are fine just _.【答案】1.as you are 2.原句 However，no matter what I do，my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.点拨 no matter what“不管什么，无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。仿写 你知道不管你作出什么决定，你都会得到我们的全力支持。You know that you have our full support _.【答案】2.no matter what/whatever you decide3原句 However,I do worry t
19、hat my weight damaged my health.点拨 助动词 do 对谓语动词强调。仿写 如果你有了一份工作，一定要全身心投入，最终你会成功的。If you have a job,_ yourself to it and finally youll succeed.4.原句 Water helps keep your system clean.点拨 keep宾语形容词(宾语补足语)，意为“使保持某种状态”。仿写 我坐在火附近为的是使自己更暖和一些。I sat near the fire in order to _.【答案】3do devote 4.keep myself war
20、mer 5.原句 Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.点拨 so do school sports 为“sobe 动词/助动词/情态动词另一主语”结构，表示另一主语“也”。仿写 刘洋是一位女航天员，王亚平也是。Liu Yang is a female astronaut，and _ Wang Yaping.【答案】5.so is第一板块 核心词汇基础知识要牢记1figure nC体形；数字；人物；画像；雕像；人影 vt.&vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为figure out 计算出；理解，明白figure on 指望
21、；计划figure up 把加起来keep ones figure 保持体态苗条It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment.他们用了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。一词多义写出下列句中 figure 的含义。She does exercise every morning to keep her figure._Being a public figure today,however,is a lot more difficult than it used to be._For me such
22、 a large sum of money is an astronomical figure._Through the window I saw a tall figure in a hat._【答案】体形 人物 数字 身影2ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的feel/be ashamed of(doing)sth.以(做)某事为羞耻；惭愧feel/be ashamed to do sth.做某事感到羞耻/惭愧feel/be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞耻/惭愧Jim was ashamed to have troubled me with so many question
23、s.吉姆因有如此多的问题麻烦了我而感到不好意思。I was blind，but I was ashamed _ it if it was known.我是盲人，但我耻于被别人知道这一点。The parents felt ashamed _ their son when he was dismissed by the boss.这对父母因为儿子被老板解雇而感到羞耻。【答案】of for巧学助记You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man.你应该为你可耻的行为感到羞愧，不然你就会成为一
24、个不知羞耻的人。3contain vt.包括，容纳；控制，克制(感情)He was so excited he could hardly contain himself.他激动得不能自已。Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.要对广告中包含的信息格外小心。The doctor suggests I should eat more fruit _ Vitamin C and drink green tea.医生建议我多吃含维生素 C 的水果和喝绿茶。【答案】containing 词义辨析contain(1
25、)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分(2)含有某种成分(3)容纳(hold)，装有include(1)用于指整体包括多少个体或把算入(2)including(介词)n./pron.或n./pron.included作状语There are three boxes in the room,_ a red one，which _ ten books and my books are _ too.【答案】including；contains；included4prefer vt.更喜欢；认为胜过(1)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做prefer sth.to sth.喜欢而不喜
26、欢prefer doing to doing 宁愿做而不愿做2prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.would do sth.rather than do sth.would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做而不愿做(3)preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for 对偏爱Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet.一些人喜欢在网上做几乎所有的事情。After all,all kids prefer to be
27、 praised rather than be scolded.毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢被表扬而不是被批评。Nowadays many children prefer _ the Internet at home to _ exercise outdoors.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。【答案】surfing；taking温馨提示(1)prefer 不用于进行时。(2)prefer 相当于 like better，所以 prefer 不可与比较级连用。(3)在 prefer to结构中，to 是不定式符号，后接动词原形；在 preferto结构中，to 为介词，后接名词
28、、代词或动名词。(2018高考江苏卷，阅读理解 B)Unlike fast-food places,fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.翻译与快餐店不同，高级餐厅更喜欢顾客逗留更长时间并消费。5suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，经历 vi.受痛苦，受损失，患病(1)suffer from 遭受之苦；患病suffer loss(pain/hardship，etc.)遭受损失(痛苦/困苦等)(2)suffering n.痛苦，遭受The car suffered severe damage in the accide
29、nt.汽车在事故中受到严重损坏。Why do we put our children through this annual _？为何我们要让我们的孩子忍受这种每年一度的痛苦呢？Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?他患有某种精神疾病吗？【答案】suffering温馨提示(1)suffer 用作及物动词时，指“遭受、经历(不愉快之事)”，后常接 loss，pain，hardship，defeat，punishment 等，无被动语态。(2)suffer 用作不及物动词时，常与 from 连用，意为“受之苦，患病”。6effect n
30、效果，作用；影响(1)have an/no effect on 对有(没有)影响come into effect 开始实施；生效in effect 实际上；在实施中，有效take effect 见效，开始起作用side effect 副作用(2)affect v 影响，感动be affected by 受的影响；被感动be affected with 感染疾病It wont be easy to put the changes into effect.把这些变化落到实处不会是件容易的事。Thats a big,globally competitive company,which has bee
31、n affected _ the economys slowdown in China.这是一家具有全球竞争力的大公司，它受到了中国经济放缓的影响。【答案】by巧学助记The new traffic rule came into effect.Now,it is beginning to take effect.In effect,ithas an effect on peoples life in many ways besides peoples focus on road safety.新的交通法规开始实施了，现在已初见成效。事实上，除了引起人们对道路安全的关注，它还在很多方面影响着人们
32、的生活。7concentrate vt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注(1)concentrate on 集中(注意力)于concentrate effort/energy/attention on 将努力/精力/思想等集中于(2)concentration n.集中(注意力)concentration on(doing)sth.集中注意力(做)某事Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.倾听也需要对别人全神贯注。He was calm and concentrated on judging
33、 how to defeat his opponent.他冷静沉着，聚精会神地判断该如何打败对手。Attention should be concentrated _ the prevention of diseases.应该集中注意力防治疾病。【答案】on8work out 锻炼；有预期的结果；解决(问题)；计算出；制订出(计划等)；理解，弄清楚work at 从事，致力于，钻研work with 与共事/合作work for 为工作；效劳work as 作为/担当(某职务)work on 从事，影响，对起作用；继续工作The doctor said this kind of medicin
34、e may work on him.医生说这种药可能对他有效。He works as a nurse.他是一名护士。一词多义写出下列句中 work out 的含义。To work out how brave or anxious the baboons were,Dr.Carter presented them either with a novel food or a threat in the form of a model of a poisonous snake._【答案】弄懂，弄清楚 Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily f
35、ood intake more accurately._Wed better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan._Once again,I regained my confidence,and it worked out well._【答案】计算出 制订出 结果9in the long term 从长远角度看，长期内(相当于 in the long run)in the short term 从短期的观点看，短期内in terms of 谈及；就而言；在方面come to terms with 迁就顺从；接受(令人
36、不快的事)be on good/bad terms with 与关系好/不好Still,15%worry that in the long term children may be more dependent on their parents,which does no good to them.还有 15%的人认为从长远来看，孩子们可能会更加依赖他们的父母，这会对他们不利。Did the experiment find any differences _ terms of what children learned?就孩子们学到了什么而言，该实验是否发现了什么不同？【答案】in As fa
37、r as I know，he has been on bad terms _ his neighbours for years.据我所知，多年来他一直与邻居的关系不好。【答案】with词汇训练全通关.单句语法填空1Im ashamed_(admit)that Ive never read any of his books.2Look！What a mistake！Why?Sorry，I _(not concentrate)on it.3Not only will it help your posture and stability,but it will also save your heal
38、th _ the long term.【答案】1.to admit 2.wasnt concentrating 3.in4 Standing on the top of the mountain,I cannot help feeling a sense of _(achieve)5He lost his backpack，which _(contain)a lot of things，_(include)an expensive camera.6Amy preferred_(cook)herself to eating out in the past.【答案】4achievement 5.c
39、ontained；including 6.cooking7As the job-hunting season is on the way，many graduates _(suffer)from anxiety.8We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt quite work _ as planned.【答案】7are suffering 8.out.单句改错1The professor preferred giving lectures to students to go to the party._2The basketba
40、ll team suffered from a sharp defeat in last Fridays match._3Such a development seems unlikely，at least on the short run._【答案】1.gogoing 2.去掉 from 3.onin4The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，most of them are beyond our control._5The very book includes all the information
41、she wants has been bought._【答案】4themwhich 5.includes contains第二板块 经典句式基础知识要牢记1I think you look great as_you_are，and youre a wonderful person.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。(1)as you are 是方式状语从句，意为“你本来的样子”。as 是连词，意为“按照，像一样，正如”。When in Rome，do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。(2)as 引导状语从句的其他用法：引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生
42、引导原因状语从句，作“既然，由于”解引导比较状语从句，用于asas或not so/asas中引导让步状语从句，从句用倒装语序As youre not feeling well,you may stay at home.既然你身体不舒服，你可以待在家里。Strange _，nobody was injured in the accident.尽管可能看起来很奇怪，但这次事故中没人受伤。Child as he is,he knows to help others.他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。【答案】as it may seem温馨提示 当 as 引导让步状语从句时，从句常用“名词/形容词/副词/
43、分词/动词as主语系动词/助动词”的倒装结构。注意：表语是名词时，名词前无冠词。分析 本句中 but 引导主从复合句；as 引导原因状语从句。翻译 起初，罗伯特不愿让他女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为她对她的技能是如此的有把握。(2018高考天津卷，单项选择 3)At first Robert wouldnt let his daughter go diving,but eventually he gave in as she was so confident about her skills.2Water helps keep_your_system_clean.水有助于保持人体内部系统的清
44、洁。句中用了“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构。“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、分词等，但高考主要考查分词，其用法如下：(1)keep宾语过去分词，过去分词和宾语构成被动关系(2)keep宾语现在分词，现在分词和宾语构成主动关系The boss ordered us to keep him informed of the fresh developments.老板让我们随时告诉他最新的进展。To finish the work in time,we kept the machine _.为了及时完工，我们让这台机器一直工作。Some students in
45、 the class still keep their eyes closed.班上一些学生仍然闭着眼睛。【答案】running all the time3Walking and riding your bike count，and so_do_school_sports.步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。本句中的 so do school sports 是倒装句。(1)“sobe 动词/助动词/情态动词主语”结构用于肯定句中，表示“某人或某物情况也是如此”(2)“neither/norbe 动词/助动词/情态动词主语”用于否定句中，表示“某人或某物情况也不这样”(3)“so主语be 动词
46、/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同，“某人/某物确实如此”As the number of people driving past dropped，so did their incomes.由于开车经过的人数下降了，他们的收入也减少了。In short,I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family.总之，我没有轻易决定去申请灯塔计划，我的家人也没有。These books are really well written._.这些书确实写得很好。的确如此。【答案】
47、So they areJack is English but likes Chinese food.So it is with Mike./Its the same with Mike.杰克是英国人但喜欢中国食物。迈克也是如此。巧学助记巧记 so 的替代词so I do，so I do，正常语序跟着 so，“的确如此”、“是这样”，前后主语要一样。so do I，so do I，倒装语序跟着 so，表示某某“也同样”，前后主语不一样。I do so，I do so，“do so”不变放后头，表示“做了那件事”，代替前面免重复。句式训练全通关.句型转换1Although she might tr
48、y,Sue couldnt get the door open._ she might,Sue couldnt get the door open.2Mary does very well in English.Jack does very well in English,too.Mary does very well in English,and _ Jack.【答案】1.Try as 2.so does 3Try to make your body stay straight.Try to _ your body _.4Now that you are not interested,I w
49、ont tell you about it._you are not interested,I wont tell you about it.5I really went to the park yesterday afternoon.I _ go to the park yesterday afternoon【答案】3.keep；straight 4.Since 5.did.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1现在人们越来越注重健康。(keep fit)2首先从长远看，培养健康的饮食习惯尤为重要。(in the long term)3事实上，体育运动和健康饮食同等重要。
50、(as a matter of fact，asas)4当然，新鲜的空气和良好的心态也有助于健康。(contribute to)【参考范文】Nowadays,people are paying more attention to keeping fit.First of all，its especially important to develop healthy eating habits in the long term.As a matter of fact,sports are as important as healthy eating habits.Of course,fresh air and a good state of mind also contribute to good health.