1、Book 1 Unit 2 Growing pains 课 前 自 主 学 习 课 堂 知 识 突 破 栏目导航 晨读暮诵 单元话题成长的烦恼1burden n负担2reward v奖赏3pressure n压力4creative adj.富有创造力的5outstanding adj.杰出的6diligent adj.勤奋的7admire v钦佩；欣赏8attitude n态度9confidence n自信10ambition n雄心壮志11be tired out 筋疲力尽12bring up 抚养13behave oneself 举止规范14be pleased with 对满意15los
2、e heart 灰心；泄气16look down upon 看不起17be upset about 对感到难过18devote oneself to 全神贯注于，献身于19show respect for sb.尊重某人20be in harmony with与协调/一致1As is known to us all，children spend less time having heart-to-heart talks with their parents when they grow older.众所周知，当孩子们长大的时候，他们花很少的时间与他们的父母进行知心的交谈。2It is a co
3、mmon phenomenon in society that people are getting politer than they used to be.人们比过去更有礼貌，这是社会上的普遍现象。3Only in this way can they better understand each other.只有这样他们才能更好地理解彼此。4I am having trouble(in)communicating with my parents.我与父母在沟通上遇到了麻烦。5I think it every childs duty to repay their parents.我认为报答父
4、母是每个子女的责任。(2018江苏省常熟市高一上期中)微信朋友圈已经成为非常受欢迎的社交平台。最近你班针对“是否应该允许父母看你的微信朋友圈”这一话题开展讨论，大家发表了不同的看法。请根据下面所给内容，反映讨论情况并表达自己的观点。不同观点理由30%支持1.青少年缺乏社会经验，需要父母的指导。2不允许父母参与，可能会使代沟越来越大，而允许父母参与微信朋友圈可以帮助父母与子女沟通并且使关系更加融洽。70%反对1.每个人都需要隐私，假如朋友圈允许父母看，我们将没有自己的秘密。2微信朋友圈是我们和同龄朋友交流的平台，如果允许父母看我们朋友圈，我们将无法自由地和朋友由分享我们的想法。你的观点 发表你自
5、己的看法并说明原因。(不少于两点原因)注意：1.词数 100 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2参考词汇：微信朋友圈 the Moments of WeChat参与 involvement 隐私 privacy代沟 generation gapRecently our class held a heated discussion about whether our parents should be allowed to see our Moments of Wechat._参考范文Recently our class held a heated discussion about whet
6、her our parents should beallowed to see our Moments of Wechat.There are 30%of the students who are for it.The reasons are as follows:Firstly,as teenagers,we need our parents guidance especially in terms of social experience.Secondly,without parents involvement,the generation gap between our parents
7、and us may tend to become bigger and bigger.Instead,parents involvement can lead to better communication and a closer relationship between parents and children.However,70%of the students argue against it.For one thing,we hold the view that everyone needs some privacy.If parents are allowed to see ou
8、r Moments,we wont have our own secrets.For another thing,the Moments of WeChat is mainly a way of communicating with friends of our own age.If our parents are allowed to see it,we cant share our thoughts with our friends freely.In my opinion,it is meaningful to let parents see our Moments,which make
9、s them happy and stops them from worrying about me.Besides,our parents feel like seeing our Moments,which shows their care and love for us.高频词汇1_(n.)行为，举止2_(n.)(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色3_(vt.)辩解，辩白；防御，保护4_(n.)突发事件；紧急情况5_(vt.)值得；应得；应受【答案】1.behavior 2.scene 3.defend 4.emergency 5deserve 6_(n.)解释，说明7_(vt.)处理；应付8_(
10、n.)指导，引导9_(n.)争吵，辩论；论点，论据10_(n.)耐心11_(adj.)愤怒的，生气的【答案】6.explanation 7.handle 8.guidance9argument 10.patience 11.annoyed 12_(vt.)误解13_(n.&adj.)正常(的)，一般(的)14_(adj.)困惑的，不解的15_(adj.)身体的；物质的16_(n.)智慧17_(vt.&vi.&n.)平衡；抵消【答案】12.misunderstand 13normal 14.confused 15.physical 16.wisdom17balance派生词汇1_(adj.)受惊
11、的；害怕的_(adj.)令人害怕的_(n.)害怕_(vt.)使害怕2_(vt.&vi.)(使)弯曲；弯腰，屈身_(过去式、过去分词)3_(vi.&vt.)挨饿，饿死；使挨饿_(n.)饥饿；饿死4_(vt.)容忍；允许_(n.)容忍5_(adj.)不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的_(n.)距离【答案】1.frightened；frightening；fright；frighten2bend；bent，bent 3.starve；starvation4tolerate；tolerance 5.distant；distance词缀归纳argument 是由“动词 argue后缀-ment”构成的名词
12、。常见的含名词后缀-ment 的高频单词：movement 运动；government 政府；judgement 判断；announcement 宣告；发表；treatment 对待；equipment 设备。语境活用1He wastes so much of his valuable time _(聊天)on the Internet.2Since teenagers have difficulty _(平衡)these needs,they often question who they are and how they fit in society.3There are many _(争
13、论)against smoking.People who are against it say smoking does great harm to our health.4I made a full and frank _(解释)to the court.5This attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday_(景色)【答案】1.chatting 2.balancing 3.arguments 4.explanation 5scenes6In middle schools,teachers
14、 have difficulty h_ the problem of using the mobile phone.7What he may be saying is that he doesnt think you d_ your luck.8She can no longer t_ the position that she is in.9Those who work deserve to eat;those who do not work deserve to s_.10The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with
15、an e_ is to stay calm.【答案】6.handling 7.deserve 8.tolerate 9.starve 10emergency1turn _ 调高(音量)；出现2cant _ to do sth.迫不及待地做某事3be supposed _ 应当，应该4do _ 处理，对付5be hard _ 对苛刻，对严厉6stay _ 不睡觉，熬夜【答案】1.up 2.wait 3.to 4.with 5.on 6.up 7mix _ 混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和8_ if 好像9insist _ 坚持，坚持认为10_ present 现在；目前11along _ 与在一起12go
16、 _ 经历；仔细检查13keep _ with 赶上，跟上【答案】7.up8as 9.on 10.at 11.with 12.through 13.up14_ a mess 杂乱无章，一团糟15depend _ 依赖，依靠16take _ 吸收；欺骗17let _ 放出；泄露18be proud _ 以为自豪【答案】14in 15.on 16.in 17.out 18.of语境活用1I often mix _ the girl in my class with her twin sister in another class.2Im a new teacher,I never feel rea
17、dy to teach no matter how late I stay _preparing lessons.3If parents are too hard _ their children,they wont tell them truth.4I havent been home to see my parents for two weeks；I cant _to see them.【答案】1.up 2.up 3.on 4.wait5The manager in charge of the project,insisted _ staying up late to finish the
18、 job.6_ present,to prevent upsetting his mother with an argument,I am allowing him his freedom.7Many teenagers feel lonely，_ if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.8It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do _ it.【答案】5.on 6.At 7.as
19、 8.with9Healthy eating along _ regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.10When reaching home,we found it was _ a mess.【答案】9.with 10.in1原句 The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.点拨 with宾语介词短语“某人/某物处于某种状态”。仿写 父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。_，I have
20、 taken some money out of the bank to buy presents for my dad.【答案】1.With Fathers Day around the corner 2.原句 Listen to me，young manwe left you in charge!点拨 left you in charge 为“leave宾语宾语补足语”结构，意为“使处于某种状态”。仿写 我希望你别老开着门。I wish youd stop _.【答案】2.leaving the door open 3.原句 Daniel has his arms crossed and
21、looks upset.点拨 has his arms crossed 为“has/have宾语宾语补足语”结构。仿写 他今天早晨把信打完了，并马上寄了出去。He _this morning and posted it at once.【答案】3.had the letter typed4.原句 Sometimes he acts as if he doesnt love us at all.点拨 as if“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句，也可引导表语从句。仿写 有些人一失业或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。Some people，on losing a job or a special
22、relationship，may feel _.【答案】4.as if it were the end of the world5.原句 Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.点拨 every time 为名词短语在此用作连词，引导时间状语从句。仿写 每次回家，他都会遇到严重的交通阻塞。_，he meets with severe traffic jams.【答案】5.Every time he goes home第一板块 核心词汇基础知识要牢记1scen
23、e n(戏剧的)一场；现场；场面；景色on the scene 在现场；当场appear/come on the scene 出场；登场the scene of the accident 事故现场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中Most important political decisions are made behind the _.大多数的重要政治决定都是秘密作出的。The journalist，who was on the scene，interviewed the people injured in the deadly oil pipeline blast in
24、Qingdao.现场的记者采访了在青岛石油管道爆炸中受伤的人们。【答案】scenes词义辨析 scene“风景；布景”，常指“局部的、具体的风景、景色”，但景中可能包括人或反映运动状态。也可指戏剧、电影、现实生活中的场景、场面view指人们从某一位置，特别是从远处、高处(如窗口)所能看到的事物、景色等。还有“观点，看法”之意sight“视力；视野；景色；景象”。既可指眼前看到的景观，也可指历史名胜和当地特有风景，指后者时，常用复数scenery 强调从美学的角度看，指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景We got a wonderful _ of the lake from the hotel
25、window.New Zealand is famous for its clean beaches，its friendly people and its _.We will go to Beijing for the weekend to see the _.Seeing the happy _ of children playing in the courtyard，I cant help thinking of my childhood.【答案】view scenery sights scene2deserve vt.值得；应得；应受deserve to do sth.应该做某事；值得
26、做某事deserve doing/to be done 值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/关注Since this student worked so hard on the posters，she deserves a prize，too.因为这位同学如此努力地画了这些海报，所以也值得奖励。They had some good players，so they certainly deserved _ that match.他们有几个好队员，所以理所当然地赢得了那场比赛。I think your suggestion deserves consi
27、deration/considering/to be considered.我认为你的建议值得考虑。【答案】to win温馨提示“deserve doing”结构是主动形式表示被动含义，相当于 deserve to be done。与 deserve 用法类似的词还有：need，want，require 等。3insist vt.&vi.坚持；坚持认为；坚决要求insist on/upon doing sth.坚持做某事insist that 坚持/坚持认为/坚决要求We insist on the highest standards of cleanliness in the hotel.我
28、们坚持酒店要达到最高清洁标准。He also insisted that they _ enough space for children.他也坚持认为他们应该给孩子们留出足够的空间。The doctor insisted that the patient was badly hurt and that he(should)be operated on at once.医生坚持说这位病人伤得很重，应该立即给他做手术。【答案】(should)leave温馨提示 insist that“坚持认为”，从句用陈述语气“坚决要求”，从句用虚拟语气should do后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气的常见动词
29、有：一 坚 持(insist)，二 命 令(order，command)，三 建 议(advise，suggest，propose/recommend)，四要求(demand，require，request，ask)，外加“敦促(urge)、想要(desire)和宁愿(prefer)”。4harm vt.&n伤害(1)cause/do harm to 对造成伤害/有害mean no harm 没有恶意there is no harm in doing sth.做某事没有害处(2)harmful adj.有害的be harmful to 对有害harmless adj.无害的The dog se
30、ems fierce，but actually hes harmless.这条狗看起来很凶，但实际上不会伤人。Although the cigarette case on which says：“Smoking is harmful to health”，large quantity of people still go on smoking and can not give it up.尽管烟盒上写着“吸烟有害健康”，但是很多人仍然继续吸烟而不愿戒掉。Tom ought not to have told me your secret,but he meant no harm _ you.汤姆
31、本不该把你的秘密告诉给我，但他并无恶意。【答案】to巧学助记Some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when read on the Internet by millions of people.一些看似无害的博客一旦在网上被上百万人读的时候就可能会变得有害了。5forbid vt.(forbade，forbidden)禁止，不准forbid(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事forbid sth.to be done 禁止某事被做forbid sb.from doing sth.forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某
32、事In some Middle Eastern countries,exposing your skin is forbidden，especially if you are a woman.在一些中东国家，暴露皮肤是被禁止的，尤其是如果你是妇女。The librarian forbade these books to be taken out of the reading room.图书管理员禁止这些书被带出阅览室。Now，many governments around the world build nature reserves for wildlife or make laws for
33、bidding _.现在，世界上许多国家的政府都在为野生动物建立自然保护区或者制定法律禁止狩猎。【答案】hunting6tend vi.往往；趋向 vt.&vi.照看，护理(1)tend to do sth.倾向于做某事，易于做某事tend to/towards sth.倾向于某事物tend(to)sb./sth.照料，护理某人/某物(2)tendency n.倾向，趋势have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事I tend to take the“Against”side for two reasons.我倾向于站在“反对”一方有两个原因。A team of medic
34、al workers were sent to tend to the survivors of the earthquake.一组医护人员被派去照料地震的幸存者。I have a _ to talk too much when Im nervous.我紧张时总爱唠叨。【答案】tendency7be supposed to 应该，应当，被认为(1)be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be supposed to have done sth.本应该做某事(实际未做)be supposed to be被认为是(2)suppose/supposing(that)假定/假如(3)I
35、suppose so.我认为是这样。I suppose not.(I dont suppose so.)我认为不是这样。Parents are supposed to trust their children，which is beneficial to their growth.父母应该信任他们的孩子，这对孩子们的成长是有益的。You were supposed to have turned in your homework yesterday.你本应该昨天交作业的。_ your teacher saw you do that，what would he say?假设你的老师看见你这么做，他
36、会怎么说呢？【答案】Suppose/Supposing8stay up 不睡觉，熬夜；没有倒塌，不下沉stay away(from)离开，不接近(某人)stay still 静止不动stay in 在家里，不外出stay out 待在外面，不在家The night before Dads birthday,my sister and I stayed up late,putting everything together with some envelopes.爸爸生日前一天晚上，我和姐姐熬夜到很晚，把一切东西都收在一起并放进一些信封里。I want you to stay _my daugh
37、ter.我要你离我女儿远远的。I think Id rather stay _ tonight.我想今晚我宁可待在家里。【答案】away from in词汇训练全通关.单句语法填空1The place at which the bridge is supposed _(build)should be where the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.2Climbing Mount Everest is a _(challenge)task to all mountain climbers.3Under the _(guide)of the teache
38、r,we were able to finish the experiment.【答案】1.to be built 2.challenging 3.guidance 4Women focus on practical considerations in choosing a mate while men tend _(be)romantic，often falling in love more quickly.5We know gossip can do harm _our relationship,so youd better hold your tongue.6The teacher in
39、sisted that the exercises were easy and that they _(hand)in by 900.【答案】4.to be 5to 6.(should)be handed 7As a secretary,Mr.Li always keeps the manager informed of whats going on at home and abroad,so he deserves_(praise)8Dont blame him for what he did.Lively behaviour is quite _(normally)for a six-ye
40、ar-old child.9Many university students want to live outside the school，but the school forbid them _ (do)so，considering the safety.10I stayed _ late to watch the film.【答案】7.praising/to be praised 8normal 9.to do 10.up.单句改错1She along with her younger brother were admitted to Beijing University last ye
41、ar._2From the confusing look on his face,I knew he didnt quite catch me,so I explained again._【答案】1.werewas 2.confusingconfused3Have you ever felt upsetted that your mobile phone ran out of power when you were chatting with your close friend?_4In my opinion，soldiers should always be ready to defend
42、their country and people on any kind of attacks._【答案】3upsettedupset 4.onagainst 5He is such a man who is always finding fault about other people._【答案】5.aboutwith第二板块 经典句式基础知识要牢记1Daniel has_his_arms_crossed and looks upset.丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。句中 has his arms crossed 是 has/have sth.done 结构，该结构有两种含义：(1)“
43、(主语)让别人做某事”，相当于 get sth.done。(2)“(主语)遭遇到某种不幸”。He had his car repaired soon after the accident.事故后不久他就找人把车修理了。Many people had their houses damaged in the earthquake.许多人的房子在地震中遭受损坏。Teachers wont have us _ from other students homework.老师不允许我们抄其他学生的作业。【答案】copying homeworkhas/have 的其他常用句型结构：has/have sb.d
44、o sth.让某人做某事has/have sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事cant/wont have sb.doing sth.不能容忍/允许某人做某事has/have sth.to do 有某事要做(2018高考天津卷，单项选择 7)I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs taken.分析 so 引导结果状语从句；have sth.done 构成 have 的复合结构。翻译 我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。2.Sometimes he acts as_if he doesnt love us
45、at all.有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。as if(as though)“似乎，好像”，在本句中引导方式状语从句，它也可用在 look，seem，sound 等系动词后引导表语从句。as if/though 所引导的从句中的语气及时态：as if/though陈述语气真实或极有可能发生的情况虚拟语气不真实或不可能发生的情况虚拟现在：did虚拟过去：had done虚拟将来：would/might /coulddoIt looks as if it isnt clean enough to swim here.看起来(海水)好像不干净，不能游泳。Once I was out of her
46、 life，it was as if _ born.一旦我离开她的生活，就好像我从来没有出生。She stood at the gate as if _.她站在门口，好像是在等人。【答案】I had never been(she was)waiting for someone 温馨提示 如果 as if 引导的从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有 be 动词的某种形式，那么从句的主语和 be 动词可以一起省略。(2017高考全国新课标卷，语法填空)When fat and salt are removed from food，the food tastes as if it is missing
47、something.分析 本句主干为 when 引导的时间状语从句以及 as if 引导表语从句。翻译 当去除食物中的脂肪和盐分时，食物的味道就好像少了什么一样。3Also，every_time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.还有，每次我一看 DVD，他就催着我上床睡觉，要么就是教导我要多花些时间学习。句中 every time 是名词短语，它相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。类似用法的词语还有：each time/any time/the first time/next time/
48、the last time 等。_ I hear the song，I feel happy.我每次听到那首歌都很愉快。The first time I met her，I felt as if I had seen her somewhere.第一次见到她时，我感觉好像在某地见过她。I suggested that next time he had a session,he talk about what he hoped to do at the start,which might be easier for everyone.我建议他下次开会时谈论一下他开始希望做什么，这对大家可能会更容
49、易一些。【答案】Every time句式训练全通关.完成句子1当国王们让人修建这些金字塔时，他们也许决不会想到会发生这事。When the kings _ the Pyramids _，they perhaps never imagined this would happen.2每次他给布朗太太送信，他都不得不工作到很晚，因为她住得太远了。_ to Mrs.Brown,he had to finish his work quite late,because she lived far away.【答案】1.had；built for them 2.Every time he delivered
50、 a letter 3我多么希望每个家庭都有一个大房子，有一个花园，花园里种植美丽的花啊。How I wish every family _ with a garden with beautiful flowers growing in it!4她如此努力地学英语，就好像要去美国一样。She learns English so hard _ to the US.【答案】3.had a large house 4.as if/though she would go5随着微信在中国越来越普及，我们似乎失去了面对面聊天的艺术。With WeChat _ in China,we seem _(lose
51、)the art of chatting face-to-face.【答案】5becoming more and more popular;to lose.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1青春期是我们青少年走向成年的一段时期。(adolescence)2在这段时期，我们除了经历一些身体的变化之外，还要经历心理的变化。(go through)3我们的父母不能容忍我们认为是平常的一些行为。(tolerate)4虽然烦恼似乎多于收获，但是我们相信这两者使我们的少年时代变得更加丰富多彩。(although)【参考范文】Adolescence is a period when
52、we teenagers grow to adults.During this period we go through some psychological changes as well as physical changes.We desire independence,and want to act like adults.But our parents cant tolerateour behavior which we think is normal.Although it seems that pains are more than gains,we believe both of them make our teenage years more colorful.