1、2019-2020学年高一年级下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共10页。考试结束后，只交答题卡。保存好试卷。第一卷(共三部分， 共计 100分)注意事项:1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30 分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间
2、来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman feel about the test tomorrow?A. Disappointed.B. Confident.C. Worried.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Im confident about the test tomorrow. I didnt stay up all night for nothing.M: Well, I hope you can stay awake during the whole thing.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查
3、看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a park.B. In a school.C. In a hospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Well, Mrs. Brown, what seems to be the problem with little David?W: He went to the park after school yesterday. Then he started to cough.M: Let me give him a checkup. Take off his coat, ple
4、ase.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Henry do this weekend?A. Take a trip.B. See a movie.C. Make a travel plan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What about going to a movie this weekend, Henry?M: Sorry, Lisa, but Im going to Lake Cumberland this weekend. Its the largest lake in Kentucky.W: I know that. It is a major tra
5、vel destination in the region.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did Mike go to work today?A. By subway.B. By taxi.C. By car.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Mike, I heard your car was being repaired yesterday.M: Yes. Actually its still being repaired today.W: So did you come to work by subway this morning?M: I planned to call
6、 a taxi, but Tom offered me a lift. His office is in the building across the street.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A A grand hotel.B. A swimming pool.C. A tourist attraction.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: So where will you stay visiting Niagara Falls?M: Sheraton. It has summer rates starti
7、ng at $161 with an indoor swimming pool thats the largest in the area, and is within walking distance to many of the top attractions.W: It really sounds like a great place to stay at.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
8、白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What seems to be the mans problem?A. The video projector is broken.B. The computer doesnt work.C. The Internet speed is slow.7. What is the woman going to do?A. Call the technician.B. Go to the conference room.C. Help the man give the presentation.【答案】6. C
9、7. A【解析】【原文】W: Hello. Business Center. This is Christine speaking. How may I help you?M: Im in the main conference room and Ive got a bit of a problem. Ive connected my computer to the video projector and the Internet also seems to be working, but at this speed I wont be able to give my presentation
10、. I need a faster connection.W: Ill call the technician, sir.M: Thank you. And ask him to come immediately. Im getting nervous. The presentation will begin in half an hour.W: Ill get him to come in 10 minutes, sir.M: Thatll be good. Thanks for your help.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What is
11、most probably the man?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A physicist.9. Why doesnt Karen teach physics?A. She has no opportunity.B. She isnt interested in teaching.C. She doesnt think shes qualified.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】【原文】M: Karen, I heard youre looking for work. What about teaching physics in my school? We
12、re looking for some physics teachers now.W: Are you kidding me? I dont have a physics degree or physics education. How can I do this job well?M: Well, its really hard to find physics teachers in the state now. Dont you know that many high school physics teachers in the US dont have a physics degree
13、or physics education? Two of my colleagues have no physics degree, either.W: Really? Thats hard to believe. But Id rather do something else, though I love teaching. I dont think people without a physics degree or physics education should teach this subject.M: I guess youre right. But its really a bi
14、g problem in our country now. I hope more people will be educated to become physics teachers.W: Me, too.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where is the worlds oldest amusement park?A. In the US.B. In Denmark.C. In the UK.11. What attracted visitors to the park at first?A. The local history.B. It
15、s entertainment.C. Its natural spring.12. What do we know about the park during the region of the royal family?A. It was destroyed.B. It wasnt developed at all.C. It wasnt open to the public.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C【解析】【原文】W: Mark, do you know where the worlds oldest amusement park is located?M: Isnt i
16、t in the United States?W: No. And it doesnt sit in the UK, either. Its called Bakken and is located in Denmark.M: So when was it opened?W: It was opened in 1583. The first attraction was actually all-natural. The area is home to a natural spring, which was so clean that attracted many people in the
17、early 16th century. Then more and more people came there to chat and play games. Also, lots of entertainers gave their best shows.M: Sounds great! It seems that it was so popular.W: Yes, but it was not always like that. During the region of the royal family, it became a closed area to the public.M:
18、Its a pity!W: But, luckily, under the leadership of King Frederick V, it was developed and reopened to the public in the 18th century. Thats when more performers, businessmen, and rides slowly took over.M: Is it still open?W: Yes. It is still open today with different roller coasters, Ferris wheels,
19、 and other rides. Shall we visit it one day?M: Sounds great.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the woman doing?A. Hosting a program.B. Chairing a meeting.C. Conducting a job interview.14. What did Mr. Evans want to do?A. Become a full-time athlete.B. Change kids lives through sports.C. O
20、ffer educational resources to kids.15. What was the contest organized for?A. Bettering the local community.B. Increasing Walmarts business.C. Advertising a sports club.16. How much money did Mr. Evans receive besides a gift card?A. $26,000.B. $25,000.C. $1,000.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】W: W
21、elcome to our program, Mr. Evans. So what did you dream of doing in the past?M: Well, Ive always been passionate about the power of sports to change lives, particularly for kids, but I never had the resources to turn my dream into reality before 2017.W: What allowed you to realize your dream in 2017
22、?M: I won a contest put on by Sams Club that year. The Walmart giant was looking for ideas for ways to help the local community, and I was the winner for my idea for a sports club that would work with local schools to help improve kids physical and mental health.W: So what was the prize?M: The prize
23、 was a $1, 000 gift card plus $25, 000 to put toward the business.W: So how did you use the money?M: I used the money to co-found the Competitive Edge Athletic Performance Center, and the Dale City “Lightning” Track Club. I can develop sports training for kids through them.W: I want to say the real
24、winners are the kids. Well, Mr. Evans, I want to thank you for doing all that for the kids. And thank you again for sharing your story with us.M: The honor is all mine.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Why did researchers put a tracking collar on the fox?A. To lead her a right way.B. To force her
25、 to do things.C. To know her whereabouts.18. When did the fox get to Ellesmere Island?A. On March 26.B. On June 21.C. On July 1.19. What helped the fox travel fast in researchers view?A. Human assistance.B. The floating sea ice.C. Her fast running speed.20. What happened to the fox after February, 2
26、019?A. It died.B. It got injured.C. Its unknown.【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】W: In July, 2017, researchers from the Norwegian Polar Institute placed a tracking collar on a young arctic fox believed to be less than one year old. The collar allowed them to use a satellite to track the fox no mat
27、ter where she went. Until March 24, 2018, the fox stayed on the island of Spitzenberg. Then, suddenly, on March 26, she left the island, traveling across the sea ice. Just 21 days and about 940 miles later, she arrived in Greenland. From Greenland, she carried on, and finally reached Ellesmere Islan
28、d in Canada on July 1, traveling over 2,175 miles in total. Scientists shows that its the longest journey the arctic fox has ever made. In fact, it was probably the moving sea ice that helped the fox travel so quickly on some of the days that she covered great distances. However, scientists are not
29、sure what happened to the fox. Its tracking collar stopped working in February, 2019. So they dont know the fate of the record-setting arctic fox.第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATravelling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, but what if youre a
30、student and dont have enough money for a trip? Dont worry. Here are some useful tips.Save: This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses(花费) to fatten your wallet so youll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.Plan ahead: Dont wait until the last min
31、ute to plan your trip. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see.Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurantsPlan sensibly. Write down how
32、much you expect to spend on food and hotels. Stick to(坚持) your plan, or you may not have enough money to cover everything.Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences.Work as you go: Need more money to sup
33、port your trip. Look for work in places you visit.Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a less known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities(活动) and sights.Pack necessary things: The most important things to take a
34、re not always clothes. Remember to take along medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy their travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.21. Before your trip, the first thing you should do
35、is_A. to make a plan of the routeB. to get information on the InternetC. to save money by spending lessD. to buy tickets ahead of time22. The writer advises you_A. to share costs with any other peopleB. not to go to well-known placesC. not to visit dangerous placesD. to buy anything you want to buy2
36、3. Which of the following can be used as the best title of the passage?A. How to Plan Your Travel WiselyB. Travel Can Be Great FunC. Different Kinds of TravelD. How to Save Money【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何计划自己的旅行提出了几点建议。21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段This probably is the most important preparatio
37、n for travelling. Cut expenses(花费) to fatten your wallet so youll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.（这可能是旅行最重要的准备。削减开支来充实你的钱包，这样你就有更多的选择去哪里以及如何到达那里。）可知在你旅行之前，你应该做的第一件事是通过少花钱来省钱。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Go off the beaten path部分You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a less
38、known area.可知，你可能需要重新考虑你的旅行，去一个不太知名的地区。由此可知，作者建议我们不要去那些有名的地方，而是去一些不是很出名。故选B。【23题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Travelling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, but what if youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip? Dont worry. Here are some useful tips.（旅行是获得人生经验的一种有趣的方式，但如果你是一名学生，没有足够的钱去旅行呢? 别担心。
39、这里有一些有用的建议。）以及文章主要内容可知文章讲述的是如何计划你的旅行。由此可知，选项A“如何明智地计划你的旅行”为短文最佳标题。故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是介绍旅行建议的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段 根据文章第一段Travelling can be a fun way to gain life experienc
40、es, but what if youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip? Dont worry. Here are some useful tips.（旅行是获得人生经验的一种有趣的方式，但如果你是一名学生，没有足够的钱去旅行呢? 别担心。这里有一些有用的建议。）以及文章主要内容可知文章讲述的是如何计划你的旅行。由此可知，选项A“如何明智地计划你的旅行”为短文最佳标题。故选A。BMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employee
41、s were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theaters 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater eq
42、uipment in preparation for the buildings end.The classic film The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he
43、 chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theaters location(位置) was also a reason. “This
44、used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.
45、 Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater
46、 will be missed.24. In what way was yesterdays cleanup at the Plaza special?A. It made room for new equipment.B. It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.C. It was done with the help of the audience.D. It signaled the close down of the theater.25. Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A. It was
47、an all-time classic.B. It was about the history of the town.C. The theater owner found it suitable.D. The audience requested it.26. What will probably happen to the building?A. It will be repaired.B. It will be knocked down.C. It will be turned into a museum.D. It will be sold to the city government
48、.27. What can we infer about the audience?A. They are sad to part with the old theater.B. They are disappointed with Bradford.C. They are supportive of the city officials.D. They are eager to have a shopping center.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一家具有75年历史的剧院因为不利的地理位置和现代剧院的竞争，而面临着不得不关门，转手
49、出售。在剧院关闭前，老板放映了最后一部电影，观众都来和剧院告别的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end.可知当一组工人搬运垃圾时，另一组开始移走座位和其他剧院设备，为大楼退出历史舞台做准备。由此可知，昨天Plaza的大扫除特别之处在于，大扫除意味着戏院要关门了。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根
50、据第二段中Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.可知影院老板Ed Bradford说，他选择这部电影是因为它看起来很合适。这部电影发生在一个小镇上，那里唯一的电影院正准备关门。由此可知，剧院老板觉得放映The Last Picture Show能反映出the Plaza Theater的现状，很合
51、适。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.可知Bradford把这栋建筑和土地卖给了当地的一家开发公司，这家公司计划在剧院所在的地方建造一个综合购物中心。由此可推知，这座建筑可能会被推倒的。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Though the movie is 30 years old
52、, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.可知尽管这部电影已有30年的历史，但250个座位中的大部分都坐满了热泪盈眶的观众，他们想要和这座老建筑说再见。由此可推知，要和这个旧剧院分别，观众都很难过。故选A。CThe average American family will spend somewhere around $637 on back-to-school supplies for each elementary scho
53、ol child this year and twice that for a high school student. Add to that the fact that both children and parents feel anxious about the transition (过渡) of going back to school at the end of summer. For this, Jermaine Smith of Cleveland and four other barbers decided to cut hair for about 40 kids and
54、 teens for free last Saturday.In fact, Smith has been giving back to the community in other ways long before this weekend. He cuts hair by day, but in the evenings, after bringing his daughter home from school, he goes to work as a police officer.“A lot of parents bring their kids to me for haircuts
55、 because Im a police officer. They trust me because they think that I teach kids to do the right things in the barber shop. I always tell young men that they always get to stay neat and attractive, and people tend to treat them with respect,” Smith says. “When you get your hair cut, you look good an
56、d feel good.”Maybe a service that would only cost $15 regularly seems like just a drop in the bucket, but child and teen psychologist Dr. Barbara Greenberg sees this as more than just a one-time free service. Other free haircut and school supply events have appeared unexpectedly all across the count
57、ry this month, as organizers have recognized how much parents can use this extra help.Greenberg says, “One of the ways to make a transition easier is to make it fun and introduce something new or unusual, so the whole idea of getting a haircut makes kids feel special and important.” The haircuts wer
58、e just part of the Start School on the Right Foot event, which also handed out about 50 backpacks full of school supplies.28. Why did Jermaine Smith and other barbers cut hair for kids?A. To improve the community service.B. To prepare children for the competition.C. To help children and parents redu
59、ce anxiety.D. To provide back-to-school supplies for children.29. Which of the following can best describe Jermaine Smith?A. Honest and generous.B. Creative and friendly.C. Grateful and thoughtful.D. Reliable and responsible.30. What does Jermaine Smith want young people to do?A. Form a healthy life
60、style.B. Treat people with respect.C. Get along well with others.D. Leave a good impression on people.31. What is Dr. Barbara Greenberg glad to see?A. More parents are willing to work together.B. More people take action to help kids in school.C. People amuse the little kids in school regularly.D. Pe
61、ople try to make kids feel special and important.【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。孩子和父母都对要开始新的学校过度感到焦虑，有理发师为这里孩子提供青少年免费理发的服务，帮助他们降低焦虑，同时也带动了其他社会人士。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Add to that the fact that both children and parents feel anxious about the transition (过渡) of going back to school at the end
62、 of summer. For this, Jermaine Smith of Cleveland and four other barbers decided to cut hair for about 40 kids and teens for free last Saturday.” 再加上孩子和父母都担心的过渡夏末要回到学校。上周六，克利夫兰的杰梅因史密斯和其他四名理发师决定为大约40名儿童和青少年免费理发。所以可以推断，这里理发师为孩子免费剪头发的目的是为了帮助孩子和父母降低焦虑。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。从第二段“In fact, Smith has been givin
63、g back to the community in other ways long before this weekend.” 事实上，早在这个周末之前，史密斯就已经在以其他方式回馈社区了。第三段“A lot of parents bring their kids to me for haircuts because Im a police officer. They trust me because they think that I teach kids to do the right things in the barber shop.”很多父母带他们的孩子来我这里理发，因为我是警察。
64、他们信任我，因为他们认为我在理发店教孩子们做正确的事情。从这2句可以看出人们信任史密斯，他是可依靠的，同时史密斯也会回馈社区，是有责任心的。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“I always tell young men that they always get to stay neat and attractive, and people tend to treat them with respect,” 我总是告诉年轻人，他们要保持整洁和魅力，人们往往会尊重他们，史密斯告诉孩子们要给人留下好印象。故选D项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“but child and te
65、en psychologist Dr. Barbara Greenberg sees this as more than just a one-time free service. Other free haircut and school supply events have appeared unexpectedly all across the country this month,” 但是儿童和青少年心理学家芭芭拉格林伯格博士认为这不仅仅是一次性的免费服务。本月，其他免费理发和学校供应活动意外地出现在全国各地。格林伯博士很高兴看到其他帮助孩子的活动出现。故选B项。DAfter bike
66、s and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.Unlike regular gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alon
67、e rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.Every four-square-meter room is equipped with a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies
68、and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. Theres no shower or washbasin.Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone application, book a room in advance and then need to scan (扫描) a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (
69、保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 0.2 yuan per minute.The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within two weeks since it was founded, the company has already got two rounds of funding valued over 100 million yuan, Yicai Global
70、reports. The idea of the shared fitness experience is not entirely nascent. Last December, the Shanghai-based technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident investors are
71、pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of Chinas sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to contribute around 10% to the countrys GDP by 2020.32. What makes
72、 the shared gym room different from the regular one?A. Offering open spaces.B. Standing in the living zone.C. Holding one person at a time.D. Having some advanced equipment.33. What can we learn about the shared gym room from the text?A. Users can have a shower in it after exercise.B. Users who want
73、 to use it need a smartphone.C. Users who use it first need to pay for 99.2 yuan.D. Users privacy cant be protected while they are exercising.34. What does the underlined word “nascent” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. Simple.B. Popular.C. Satisfying.D. New.35. What is the authors purpose of writing
74、the text?A. To introduce shared gym rooms.B. To advertise a technology company.C. To predict the future of the sharing economy.D. To persuade people to support the sharing economy.【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。在自行车和雨伞在中国被共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房开始在北京的街道上出现。文章主要介绍了共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过
75、程，这一项目也体现了共享经济在中国仍然很流行。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike regular gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.可知不像一般的健身房会为许多会员提供宽敞的开放空间，新建的共享健身房是供人使用的独立小
76、房间，通常建在居住社区附近。由此可知，共享健身房和普通健身房的不同之处在于，共享健身房每次只容纳一个人。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone application, book a room in advance and then need to scan (扫描) a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users ar
77、e charged 0.2 yuan per minute.可知与共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用。用户需缴纳99元可退还的押金，每分钟收费0.2元。由此可知，想要使用共享健身房的用户需要一部智能手机。故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Last December, the Shanghai-based technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.可知去年12月，总部位于上海的科技公司VRUN在办公楼和
78、公寓楼里设立了共享跑步机。由此可知，共享健身体验的想法并不完全是新事物。即划线单词意思为“新的”。A. Simple.简单的；B. Popular.流行的；C. Satisfying.令人满意的；D. New.新的。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.可知在自行车和雨伞在
79、中国被共享之后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房开始在北京的街道上出现。结合文章主要介绍了共享健身房的一些特点和使用方法，以及这个项目的创立过程，这一项目也体现了共享经济在中国仍然很流行。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选A。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Speak in MeetingsMaking your voice heard is one way to gain respect in your school or workplace. Yet, y
80、ou may feel like you have nothing new to say or contribute. Here are some ways to make you feel ready for a meeting._36_Having some ideas about what you want to say already planned out can help you to feel more confident in a meeting. Try writing down a few ideas for questions you can ask or ideas y
81、ou can bring up in the meeting_37_Be the first speaker. If you want to speak yet somehow talk your way out of it, try being the first to say something. _38_Make a point to jump in first and create discussion instead of delaying your comments.Speak confidently. _39_Make your words meaningful. Even if
82、 you dont feel confident, show confidence in what youre saying and how youre saying it. Speak clearly and try to avoid fillers like “ uh” or “um”.Make a brief point. Theres no need, to ramble on (啰嗦地说) to make sure that youre heard or that people understand you. _40_ Make what you say memorable, not
83、 time-wasting. Take some time to form your thoughts and ideas, and then say it in a clear and effective way.A. Make sure you turn to your teachers for help.B. Focus on speaking clearly and with fewer words.C. Plan out a few talking points before the meeting.D. Speaking first means you have less time
84、 to doubt yourself.E. Use these notes to guide you when you are ready to speak.F. Surround yourself with people who make you feel good about yourself.G. You dont need to shout or talk over people to say something confidently.【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些在会议上发言的技巧。【36题详解】根据
85、空后Having some ideas about what you want to say already planned out can help you to feel more confident in a meeting.可知，事先计划好自己想说什么可以帮助你在会议中更加自信。由此可知，空处谈论的是会议前提前准备好发言内容；结合选项可知，选项C. Plan out a few talking points before the meeting. 会前计划好几个谈话要点，此处的talking points与下文some ideas表达意思一致。故选C。【37题详解】根据空前Try wr
86、iting down a few ideas for questions you can ask or ideas you can bring up in the meeting可知，试着写下一些你可以问的问题或你在会议上提出的想法；由此可知，谈论这么做的好处；结合选项可知，选项E .Use these notes to guide you when you are ready to speak.当你准备发言时，用这些笔记来指导你，此处的these notes指代的前文的a few ideas。故选E。【38题详解】根据空前If you want to speak yet somehow ta
87、lk your way out of it, try being the first to say something.可知，如果你想说，但又想用某种方式说出来，试着第一个说。由此可知，空处谈论的是第一个发言的好处；结合选项可知，选项D .Speaking first means you have less time to doubt yourself. 先说话意味着你有更少的时间怀疑自己，此处Speaking first与being the first to say something.表达意思一致。故选D。【39题详解】根据空前Speak confidently和Make your wor
88、ds meaningful.可知，空处谈论的是如何在发言时自信；结合选项可知，选项G. You dont need to shout or talk over people to say something confidently.你不需要大喊大叫或与人交谈来自信地说些什么，此处与前后句意表达意思一致。故选G。【40题详解】根据空前Make a brief point. Theres no need, to ramble on (啰嗦地说) to make sure that youre heard or that people understand you.可知，做一个简短的说明。没有必要喋
89、喋不休地说下去，以确保别人能听到你说的话，或者别人能听懂你说的话。由此可知，空处作者建议发言时要言简意赅。结合选项可知，选项B. Focus on speaking clearly and with fewer words. 注意用更少的词表达清楚，与本段主旨句Make a brief point表示意思一致。故选B。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。第三部分 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文
90、，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出一个最佳答案。I born blind, there are many stories in my childhood. Of them all, the one about a _41_ is my mothers favorite.When the _42_ occurred, I was only two. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and _43_ to speak to the driver. I took adva
91、ntage of my brief _44_ to dash across the lawn(草坪) -and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and _45_ on my backside. Mom _46_ me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I _47_ myself up and kept right on going. When mom tells the story, she alw
92、ays _48_ here that, as many times as I _49_across the lawn after that, I never again _50_ into that tree.Mom loves to use this story as an _51_ . It reminds her that children dont enter life _52_ to take risks or unwilling to _53_ again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that _54_as I
93、grew older. When I_55_my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents home to look for a _56_.Through years of _57_, I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.We are almost
94、certain to get _58_ at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens dont sit in the grass and _59_. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it _60_.41. A. treeB. raceC. tripD. driver42. A. illnessB. changeC. incidentD. problem43. A. fearedB. refusedC. forgotD. t
95、urned44. A. freedomB. absenceC. delayD. rest45. A. laughedB. sleptC. landedD. wept46. A. expectedB. encouragedC. allowedD. promised47. A. gaveB. wokeC. warmedD. picked48. A. addsB. repliesC. admitsD. supposes49. A. droveB. dashedC. stoodD. lived50. A. lookedB. brokeC. climbedD. crashed51. A. answerB
96、. orderC. excuseD. example52. A. ableB. afraidC. ashamedD. anxious53. A. askB. shareC. learnD. try54. A. honestyB. kindnessC. toughnessD. curiosity55. A. madeB. reviewedC. regrettedD. explained56. A. friendB. jobC. fortuneD. house57. A. memoriesB. experienceC. researchD. efforts58. A. mixed upB. fed
97、 upC. knocked downD. settled down59. A. playB. cryC. dreamD. relax60. A. in the endB. all at onceC. in either caseD. as a result【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者天生失明，作者两岁时趁母亲不注意，在草坪上快速跑过时撞到了一棵树，作者
98、没有哭，只是坐了一分钟然后自己站起来继续前进。这个故事也激励着作者一直保持韧性 ，最终通过努力成为了一位老师。作者想要告诉我们，在实现目标的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒，但是只要不放弃最后都会是值得的。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在所有的故事中，关于一棵树的那个故事是我妈妈的最爱。A. tree树；B. race跑步；C. trip旅行；D. driver司机。根据下文的and hit a large maple tree!可知故事和树有关，故选A项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当事情发生时，我只有两岁。A. illness病；B. change改变；C. inc
99、ident事件，事情；D. problem问题。结合下文内容可知，文章讲述了作者撞到枫树的事情，故选C项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈把我放下车后转过去和司机讲话。A. feared恐惧；B. refused拒绝；C. forgot忘记；D. turned转动。根据下文内容可知，作者撞到一棵树，由此推测，作者的妈妈转过去和司机讲话，因此没有顾上他，故选D项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我利用短暂的自由冲过草坪，然后撞到了一个大枫树。A. freedom自由；B. absence缺席；C. delay推迟；D. rest休息。根据上文的Mom lifted me out
100、of the car and _3_ to speak to the driver.可知作者暂时脱离的妈妈的监管，获得了短暂的自由，故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑得太快了，撞在树干上，仰面着地。A. laughed大笑； B. slept睡觉； C. landed降落，着陆； D. wept哭泣。结合后文on my backside作者撞到了树干，仰面着地，故选C项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈预计我要哭了，但我只是在那里坐了一分钟。 A. expected期待，预料； B. encouraged鼓励； C. allowed允许； D. 预料promised
101、承诺。结合后文me to start crying可知母亲预料作者会哭，故选A项【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我自己站了起来，继续前进。A. gave给；B. woke醒来；C. warmed温暖；D. picked捡起。结合后文myself up and kept right on going可知作者重站起来，继续前进，短语pick oneself up“跌倒后起来/振作精神”，故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈总是在这里补充说，在那之后，尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次，我再也没有撞到那棵树。 A. adds添加；补充； B. replies回复； C. admits
102、承认； D. supposes认为。结合后文的叙述可知，母亲是在对之后发生的事情进行补充，故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次，我再也没有撞到那棵树。A. drove驾驶；B. dashed冲；C. stood战立；D. lived居住。结合上文to dash across the lawn-and hit a large maple tree !可知此处是指后来作者快速冲过草坪很多次，dash是原词复现，故选B项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我快速冲过草坪很多次，我再也没有撞到那棵树。A. looked看着；B. broke打破；C. cli
103、mbed攀爬；D. crashed碰撞。根据上文的and hit a large maple tree!可知此处用“撞”符合语境，短语crash into撞上和hit是同义词复现，故选D项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈喜欢用这个故事作为例子。A. answer答案； B. order命令；C. excuse借口； D. example例子。结合第一段中提到的作者妈妈总是爱讲这棵树的故事，可知妈妈是将这棵树的故事作为提醒自己的一个例子，故选D项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这提醒她，孩子们进入人生某个阶段时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿意再尝试。A. able能干的
104、； B. afraid害怕的； C. ashamed羞愧的；D. anxious焦急的。结合上文作者趁着妈妈不注意快速冲过草坪可知，孩子们并不害怕冒险，故选B项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这提醒她，孩子们进入人生某个阶段时，不会害怕冒险，也不会在跌倒时不愿意再尝试。A. ask询问； B. share分享； C. learn学会； D. try尝试。结合上文作者在撞到树后，只坐了一分钟又自己站起来继续前进，可知孩子在跌倒时不会不愿意再次尝试，故选D项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不希望我长大后失去那种韧性。A. honesty诚实； B. kindness善良； C.
105、toughness坚韧； D. curiosity好奇心。结合上下文可知，这种遇到挫折还继续前进的精神是一种韧性，故选C项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我做出人生重大决定时，我还是那个全速跑过草坪的小女孩。A. made做；B. reviewed复习； C. regretted遗憾； D. explained解释。结合后文my major life decisions可知是做人生的重大决定，短语make a decision“做决定”，故选A项。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出国留学，后来离开父母的家去找工作。Afriend朋友； B. job工作； C. fortune
106、财富； D. house房子。根据下文的I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.可知，此处是指作者是离开父母的家去找工作，故选B项。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，我成为了一名受人尊敬的老师，在一所学校为需要帮助的学生服务。A. memories记忆； B. experience经历；C. research研究； D. efforts努力。 结合第一段可知作者看不见，可推测作者付出了许多年的努力才成为一名老师，故选D项。【58题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在实现目标
107、的过程中，我们几乎肯定会在某个时刻被打倒。A. mixed up混合； B. fed up养壮； C. knocked down撞倒； D. settled down定居，解决。结合上下文可知，此处作者做出总结，人生总会有遇到像撞到树上那样，被打倒的时刻，故选C项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，不要坐在草地上哭泣。A. play玩耍； B. cry哭泣； C. dream梦想； D. relax放松。结合后文Just get up and keep on going可知作者认为当遇到不如意的时候，不要坐在草地上哭泣，而是应该站起来继续前进，且前文的Mom _6_ me
108、 to start crying也暗示，cry是原词复现，故选B项。【60题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：到最后一切都会是值得的。 A. in the end最后； B. all at once突然； C. in either case不论发生何种情况； D. as a result结果。结合作者的人生经历可知，遇到挫折只要不放弃继续前行，最后一切都会是值得的，故选A项。第II卷(50分)第四部分 写作(共三节，满分50分)第一节:语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分.满分l5 分)阅读下面材料.在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。In a beautiful exampl
109、e of the cyclic (循环的) nature of kindness, I received a “donation” _61_ helped me continue my month-long journey to perform 92 acts of kindness in memory _62_my grandmother. It got expensive to put together 92 acts of kindness so _63_(rapid)-a $5 gift card here, a bag of candy there; a bunch of_64_(f
110、lower), and paying for the person behind you in line.Ive been very _65_(luck) that many people have joined me in _66_(help) reach my goal by contributing their own acts of kindness. However, a few surprises have rolled in. In this case, _67_local woman saw my story on the news and _68_(offer) to don
111、ate her collections of hand-painted rocks, signs, notes, and candy containers.I picked the things up at her house the other day, and now I have so many more resources for my acts of kindness! So in _69_(respond) to my kindness, she shared her kindness to enable me _70_(spread) more kindness. If some
112、one decides to pay it forward, who knows how far the ripple (涟漪) will travel? Thats the magic of kindness.【答案】61. that/which 62. of 63. rapidly 64. flowers 65. lucky 66. helping 67. a 68. offered 69. response 70. to spread【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙作者收到了一笔“捐款”，它帮助作者继续为期一个月的纪念祖母的92次善举之旅。要迅速地完成92次善行，成本很高，幸运地是许多人加入
113、到作者的行列，通过他们自己的善举帮助作者实现了目标。【61题详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词donation，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：我收到了一笔“捐款”，它帮助我继续了长达一个月的旅行，做了92件善事来纪念我的祖母。结合句意表示“纪念”短语为in memory of。故填of。【63题详解】考查副词。此处修饰动词put应用副词rapidly，表示“迅速地”。故填rapidly。【64题详解】考查名词的数。flower为可数名词，由a bunch of“一束”修饰应用复数形式。故填flow
114、ers。【65题详解】考查形容词。根据上文Ive been very可知应填形容词lucky作表语，表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。上文in为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填helping。【67题详解】考查冠词。woman为可数名词，此处泛指“一个当地女人”应用不定冠词，且local为辅音音素开头的单词应用a。故填a。【68题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文a local woman saw my story on the news and可知and连接并列谓语，此处offer的时态应用一般过去时。故填offered。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：所以为了回应我的善良，
115、她分享了她的善良，让我传播更多的善良。结合句意表示“回应”短语为in response to。故填response。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意表示“使某人能够做某事”短语为enable sb. to do sth.。故填to spread。第二节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子所给汉语意思，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。71. We had a heated _(争论)with the waiter about the bill.72. The joke of the host, which was _(打算) to amuse the audi
116、ence , met with a cold response.73. He _(后悔，遗憾) not taking his teachers advice, or he wouldnt have been in a mess.74. _(装备)with related knowledge, he got down to hunting a suitable job.75. He will cook up a _(令人信服的) explanation.76. They export their products to market _(遍及，贯穿) the world.77. There is
117、 still a fundamental _(误解) about the real purpose of this work.78. She asked _(好奇) whether I was really an artist.79. Many people went abroad to study the _(先进的) technology in developed countries.80. There are 55_(少数民族) in China.【答案】71. argument 72. intended 73. regretted 74. Equipped 75. convincing
118、 76. throughout 77. misunderstanding 78. curiously 79. advanced 80. minorities【解析】【71题详解】考查名词。句意：我们和服务员就账单进行了激烈的争论。根据汉语意思“争论”以及上文a heated可知应填单数名词argument，作宾语。故填argument。【72题详解】考查形容词。句意：主持人开了个玩笑，打算逗乐观众，却遭到冷遇。根据句意表示“打算作某事”可知短语为be intended to do sth.。故填intended。【73题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他后悔没有接受老师的建议，否则他就不会陷入困境了
119、。根据汉语意思“后悔，遗憾”可知应填动词regret作谓语，且根据后文he wouldnt have been in a mess.可知应用一般过去时。故填regretted。【74题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有了相关知识，他开始认真找一份合适的工作。根据汉语意思表示“装备”可知应用动词equip，且本句中equip应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Equipped。【75题详解】考查形容词。句意：他会编造一个令人信服的解释。根据汉语意思“令人信服的”可知应填形容词convincing作定语，修饰后文名词explanation。故
120、填convincing。【76题详解】考查介词。句意：他们把产品出口到世界各地。根据汉语意思“遍及，贯穿”可知应填介词throughout，后文名词the world作宾语。故填throughout。【77题详解】考查名词。句意：对于这项工作的真正目的，仍然存在一种根本的误解。根据汉语意思“误解”可知应填名词misunderstanding，上文a fundamental提示应填单数形式。故填misunderstanding。【78题详解】考查副词。句意：她好奇地问我是不是一个真正的艺术家。根据汉语意思“好奇”可知应填副词curiously，修饰动词ask。故填curiously。【79题详解
121、】考查形容词。句意：许多人出国学习发达国家的先进技术。根据汉语意思“先进的”可知应填形容词advanced作定语，修饰名词technology。故填advanced。【80题详解】考查名词的数。句意：中国有55个少数民族。根据汉语意思“少数民族”可知应填名词minority作主语，根据上文There are可知应填复数形式。故填minorities。第三节 书面表达(满分 25 分)81.假如你是李华，你的加拿大好友Paul 想要来中国旅游，你向他推荐了衡水，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 推荐理由；3. 你的祝愿。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节
122、，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Paul,Im very glad to know that you will travel in China. I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Hengshui.Hebei Hengshui Lake National Nature Reserve is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. It is not only a city with a long history but also has many wonderful
123、 places of interest, where you can enjoy yourself to the fullest. Besides, people in Hengshui are very kind, friendly and willing to help, which will make your visit more comfortable. Whats more, you will have a chance to enjoy delicious food there, such as Hengshui Lake roasted duck eggs and Hengsh
124、ui Laobaigan wine.I do hope that you will have a good time in Hengshui.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你的加拿大好友Paul 想要来中国旅游，你向他推荐了衡水，请根据以下提示写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 推荐理由；3. 你的祝愿。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：strongly recommend (强烈推荐)；one of (其中之一)；tourist destinations (旅游目的地)；wit
125、h a long history (有着悠久历史)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Im very glad to know that you will travel in China.运用了宾语从句；Besides, people in Hengshui are very kind, friendly and willing to help, which will make your visit more comfortable.运用了非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，