1、必修二 Unit 1Cultural relics写得准用得活积得多1.fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好2.remove vt. 移动；搬开3.worth prep. 值得的；相当于的价值n. 价值；作用adj. 古值钱的4.debate n. 争论；辩论vi. 争论；辩论5.design n设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思designer n设计师6.valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n& vt.价值；重视7.select vt.挑选；选择selection n选择8.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的ama
2、zed adj.吃惊的amazement n惊奇9.evidence n根据；证据evident adj.明显的；明白的10.decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装饰11.reception n接待；招待会；接收receive vt.接待；接收receptionist n接待员；招待员12.doubt n怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信doubtful adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的undoubtedly adv.确实地；毋庸置疑地13.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还survival n幸存survivor n幸存者14.explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸
3、(声)；激增15.informal adj.非正式的formal (反义词)正式的用所给词的适当形式填空1.I am amazed (amaze) at the number of people who visited the Forbidden City on Tuesday.2.As we all know, time is the most valuable (value) wealth that one can have.3.Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as decorations (decorate) on thei
4、r cars.4.The receptionists at the reception desk were told to receive him as the most honorable guest.(reception)5.There is no doubt that Catherineis doubtful of her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work.(doubt)6.It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be gu
5、ilty.(evident)7.Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)8.As far as I know, the designers who designed all our bank cards have made our life easier.(design)9.Its reported that the coach will select twelve basketball players to take pa
6、rt in the sports meeting. The final team selection will be made tomorrow. （select）1.“争论”相关词一览debate v& n辩论；争论argue v. 争论discuss v. 讨论quarrel v& n. 争吵dispute v& n. 争论conflict v& n. 矛盾；冲突2.各种“选择”select vt. 挑选；选择choose vt. 选择elect vt. 选举pick out 挑选出；认出3.含后缀ence的名词集锦evidentevidence 证据consequentconsequen
7、ce 结果convenientconvenience 便利；方便absentabsence 缺乏；缺席competentcompetence 能力；胜任4.含后缀al的名词荟萃survivesurvival 幸存arrivearrival 到达refuserefusal 拒绝approveapproval 批准；同意写得准用得活积得多1.in_search_of寻找2.belong_to 属于3.in_return 作为报答；回报4.serve_as 充当；起作用5.at_war 处于交战状态6.less_than 少于7.take_apart 拆开8.think_highly_of 看重；器
8、重9.look_into 调查10.rather_than 而不是；与其11.add_._to_. 把加到上12.by_the_light_of 借助的光线选用左栏短语填空1.Having taken_apart the old bike, we sold it to a waste recycling center.2.He has done so much for the poor in his community that you cant think_highly_of him enough.3.This afternoon Ill cook the dish for you.In_r
9、eturn I hope you can help me with my spoken English.4.As is known to us, China is a country belonging_to the third world.5.Tired as they are, the rescuers are still in_search_of the missing people in the flash floods.1.“inn.of”结构大集合in search of寻找in memory of 为了纪念in favor of 支持；赞同in honour of 为了纪念；为向
10、表示敬意in terms of 就而言；在方面in place of 代替；取代2.look的相关短语小结look into 调查look forward to 盼望look through 仔细看；浏览look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起背原句记句式会仿用1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在
11、波罗的海岸边的一个城市。There is no doubt that . 是固定句式，意为“毫无疑问”。毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。(2015湖北高考多选)There_is_no_doubt_that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.2.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官
12、必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。“疑问词to do sth.”，在句中作宾语。它还可以作主语或表语。我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。(2014江西高考书面表达)It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinion on what_to_learn in senior high school.3.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何一个政府。“nor/neitherbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”，表示前句中的否定
13、情况也适用于另一人或物。事实上，他不喜欢这个导演，也不喜欢这个导演拍摄的电影。As a matter of fact, he doesnt like this director, nor_does_he_like_his_films.1survive vt.比活得长；(经过)活(保存)下来vi.幸免；幸存；生还教材原句Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？(1)survive sth.幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来survive on 依靠生存下来A survive B (by .) A比B活得长()(2)survi
14、vor n. 幸存者survival n. U幸存；C残存物Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to_survive (survive) is to live in harmony with nature.(2015福建高考单选)人类生活被认为是自然界的一部分，同样，我们存活下去的唯一方法是和大自然和谐相处。Having_survived (survive) that night, we were confident that everything else would be al
15、l right. 从那天晚上幸存下来以后，我们都相信接下来的事情都会一切顺利。If he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)如果他找不到走出森林的路，他生存的可能性很小。名师指津survive 表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不要加多余的介词in, from等。2design n& vt.设计；图案；构思；计划教材原句The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those day
16、s.房间的设计是当时流行的风格。(1)design sb. to do sth.打算让某人从事be designed for/to do sth. 旨在；打算被用来做(2)by design 故意地；蓄意地This project designed (design) to help jobless people just didnt work out as planned.设计这个项目本来是要帮助那些无工作的人们，结果却和计划的不一样。She arrived just as we were leaving, but Im not sure whether this was by acciden
17、t or by design.她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。This course is specially designed for beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.这门课程是专门为像你这样的初学者设计的，重点在于听说训练。联想发散表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结。(1)故意地by designon purposedeliberately(2)偶然地by chanceby accidentaccidentally3remove vt.& vi.移动；移走；搬家；脱掉
18、；消除；撤职；开除 教材原句Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。remove . from .把从移开/撤掉remove sb. from ones post 撤职；开除remove sb. from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt 消除某人
19、的疑虑Of the three columns concerning health, entertainment and culture, my suggestion is that the column of entertainment (should)_be_removed (remove)(2014上海高考写作)就涉及的健康、娱乐、文化三个栏目，我建议娱乐栏目应该去掉。Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work, the girl helps to_remove_the_bag_from_her_shoulder.意识到妈
20、妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。Three children were_removed (remove) from the school for bad behaviors yesterday.昨天三个孩子因不良行为而被学校开除了。4worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值n.价值adj.古值钱的高考佳句She is an ordinary woman but she is really worth respecting.(2014广东高考写作)她是个普通的女人，但她真的值得尊重。(1)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做be worth the
21、money/an effort/a try 值得花钱/努力/一试be worth it 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)(2)be worthy(3)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is well worth experiencing.(2015新课标全国卷书面表达)既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。Its worthwhile reading/to_read (read)
22、 literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.(2014浙江高考书面表达)读文学书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。写作联想例句的其他表达方式Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is well worthy to be experienced.Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cul
23、ture, I think this festival is well worthy of being experienced.Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think it is well worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival.基础点全练单句语法填空1Informal (formal) clothes are suitable to wear at home or in ordinary situations.2Whether pollut
24、ion is directly linked to the disease is under debate.3There is convincing evidence (evident) that skin cancer is linked to exposure to the sun.4We shouldnt be too crazy about learning English, but it is also too extreme to remove English from the College Entrance Examinations.5How does the family s
25、urvive on such a small monthly wage?6He was able to provide the police with some valuable (value) information.重难点多练1worth多棱镜(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Dont you think thats a good sort of software worthy of being_downloaded (download) to help with your English?What do you think of the book?Oh, excellent.It is wor
26、th reading (read) a second time.I dont think it is worthwhile to_take/taking (take) the trouble to explain the question to him.(2)一句多译他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。His suggestion put forward at the conference is worth considering.His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of being_considered.His sugges
27、tion put forward at the conference is worthy to_be_considered.It is worthwhile to_consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the conference.2design点点练(1)单句语法填空The project designed (design) to help the disabled is very popular with them.The television programme is designed to_educate (educate
28、) and not merely to entertain.The houses are specially designed for the old people.(2)句型转换(每空一词)Programmes, which are designed to join the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.Programmes, designed to join the old and the young together, are growing in popularity a
29、ll over the world.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出fancy的词性和词义(A)vt.想要；想做(B)n.幻想(C)n.爱好；迷恋 (D)vt.想象1I think he will give me a hand, but its only a fancy of mine._B_2You can hardly fancy his doing such a thing._D_3Do you fancy going to the beach after that？_A_4Im fond of going shopping and I have a fancy for chess._C_1in
30、 search of寻找；搜寻；寻求经典例句She went into the kitchen in search of a drink.(牛津P1564)她进了厨房，想找点喝的。(1)in ones search for寻找(2)search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身search forlook for 寻找search .for . 为找到而搜查The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake.The rescue
31、workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in_their_search_for any survivor in the earthquake.The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to search_for any survivor in the earthquake.救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的幸存者。I searched the whole room for the lost key, but in vain.我搜遍了整
32、个房间来寻找丢失的钥匙，但是徒劳。2belong to属于；为的一员教材原句However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William ， to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。(1)belong to表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。(2)belongings n财产，所有物As a science student, I have been reviewing Chinese, math, En
33、glish, physics, chemistry and biology, which_all_belong_to the college entrance examination subjects.(2014四川高考书面表达)作为一名理科生，我复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物，这些都属于高考科目。A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging (belong) to the cat family.A tiger is a large fierce animal which/that_belongs_to the cat family.老虎是一种大
34、而凶猛的动物，属于猫科。Having sold most of his belongings (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house.他已经卖掉了大部分财物，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。3in return 作为报答；回报教材原句In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为馈赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的军队。in return for .作为的交换；作为的报答in turn 轮流；依次；反过来by turns 轮流；时而时而You mentioned that
35、 you would like to teach me English in_return,_which is exactly what I am dying for.(2015四川高考满分作文)你提到作为回报你想教我英语，这正是我所渴望的。He wanted to do something in_return_for the kindness that she offered him.他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好意。In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves, and this in_turn causes pollution
36、and global warming.在冬天人们烧煤取暖，这反过来又造成了污染和全球变暖。4There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海岸边的一个城市。(1)There is no doubt that . 意为“毫无疑问”，that之后的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。(2)There is some doubt
37、 whether . 不太确定I have no doubt that . 我确定/相信(3)I dont/never doubt that . 我确信(4)I doubt whether/if . 我怀疑There is no doubt that staying up is more likely to result in overanxiety.(2015广东高考写作)毫无疑问，熬夜更有可能导致人过分焦虑。I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take
38、 their place in life sooner.我确信特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的学生提前毕业，更早地在生活中找到他们的位置。I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.我不敢肯定这个新的是否会好些。There is some doubt among the people whether_John_will_turn_up_on_time.人们对约翰能否准时来表示怀疑。名师指津当doubt用于肯定句时，从句用whether或if引导；当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时，从句用that引导。5In a trial, a judge m
39、ust decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。which not to believe为“疑问词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。whether, what, which, whom, who, where, when, how等加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、表语和宾语。Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage, he was too nervous to know what to_sa
40、y (say)看到舞台下有那么多的观众，他紧张得不知道说什么。When_and_where_to_hold the meeting remains to be discussed further.何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。No one could tell me where_to_buy the interesting book.没有人能告诉我在哪儿能买到这本有趣的书。.基础点全练1单句语法填空/补全句子To be honest, Im at a loss what to_do (do) next.I am always thinking that studying well is t
41、he only thing that I could do in return.People think highly (high) of his novels, because they are instructive.We found the small house in the village easily by the light of the moon.(2013浙江高考书面表达)We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules, stopping at the red light rather_than_complain
42、ing_about_traffic_jams (而不是抱怨交通堵塞)All the villagers went out in_search_of/to_search_for/in_their_search_for_the_lost_boy (寻找丢失的男孩)2一句多译(每空一词)(1)中国属于发展中国家。China is a country which belongs to developing countries.China is a country belonging to developing countries.(2)我确实不知道我是否接受她的邀请。I really have no
43、idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not.3运用所学短语完成下列语段On August 12, 2015, a terrible explosion happened in Tianjin. A factory belonging_to (属于) Tianjin Port was completely destroyed. Firefighters rather_than (而不是) other people fir
44、st appeared on the scene. Then more rescuers were sent in_search_of (寻找) the survivors. What they did should be_highly_thought_of (被高度评价). The police were busy looking_into (调查) the cause of the accident.重难点多练doubt面面观(1)用适当的引导词填空There is no doubt that what a cleaner does is harder compared with any
45、other job in the society.You doubted whether/if such unselfish love would happen in todays world.I dont doubt that Chinese diet is the healthiest in the world.There is some doubt among people whether $749 is too much for an iPhone 6s.(2)高考小作文我们班有52名学生(consist of)，大家都很友好，学习用功，毫无疑问你会和他们相处得很好。(2014天津高考
46、书面表达)Our class consists_of_52_students,_all of whom are friendly and hardworking. There_is_no_doubt_that you can get along well with them.单句语法填空1He is considering selling the old house belonging (belong) to his grandparents and using the money to start a business of his own.2There is no doubt that s
47、pending too much time surfing the Internet or watching TV contributes to nearsightedness.3Todays English learners have a wide choice of dictionaries from which to_choose (choose)4Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life when they arent content with their parents.5The two countrie
48、s were_at war with each other for many years but now their relation is getting better and better.6Mr.Reed selected (select) to represent us in the meeting has been sent to have a talk with them.7Their most valuable (value) belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom.8Why not meet Diana today?I a
49、m sorry to tell you that she has been removed from our company.9When she was in trouble, I did what I could to help her. In return for my help, she wrote me a letter of thanks.10The film is so excellent that it is worth seeing (see) a second time.单句改错1You can complain, but I doubt that it will make
50、any difference.thatif/whether2It is possible for most senior citizens to remain actively after they retire.activelyactive3Luckily enough, he was the only one who survived in the flood.去掉in4It is said that the early European playing cards were designed to entertainment and education.tofor5Our friends
51、, whom are always late for everything, missed the train again.whomwho6All the acts were good, but the evening was belonged to a dance group from Moscow.去掉was.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Many people think that cultural relics belong_to (属于) human beings instead of individuals. They are well worth prot
52、ecting (protect). I think_highly_of (高度评价) the view. However (however/therefore/besides), a lot of people take great pains to look for them and attempt to take possession of them illegally. Some cultural relics have been damaged while 5only_a_few_have_survived (只有少数幸免). In order to avoid this, polic
53、e should be sent to_look_into (调查) the cases. Without_doubt (毫无疑问), it is our duty to protect cultural relics. (二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑短语(1)instead ofrather_than(2)to look forin_search_of/to_search_for2按要求改写句式(1)把句合为一句并运用同位语从句升级(每空一词)aMany people think that cultural relics belonging to human beings rather than individuals are well worth protecting.bMany people hold the view that cultural relics which belong to human beings rather than individuals are well worth protecting.(2)把句升级为一个复合句There_is_no_doubt_that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.