1、甘肃省民乐县第一中学2021届高三英语下学期考前押题卷（三）（含解析）注意事项：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。AWith the infection being brought under control, more and more galleries and museums are reopening. While many museums have been putting ex
2、hibitions online, visitors still prefer to enjoy works of art in person. Here are four major art exhibitions that are held offline.The Palace Museum (Dec. 10Feb. 15)The exhibition, Everlasting Splendor which is being held in the Meridian Gate Galleries, marks the 600th anniversary of Chinas imperial
3、 palace. Over 400 cultural relics are displayed at the exhibition, reflecting the history of the Forbidden Citys construction, the development of its layout, and how it has been protected and restored in the past decades.The National Museum of China (Jan 4Mar. 29)The exhibition, A Sail Over Miles, o
4、ffers a brief review of the ancient Silk Road in ceramics (陶瓷). It guides visitors through the manufacturing, export and shipping routes from the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty with over 300 ceramic relies, including a pot dug from Nanhai No 1, a Chinese cargo ship dating back more than 800 years.
5、 The exhibition also shows Japanese, Korean and British ceramics, reflecting the influence of Chinas porcelain-making techniques in local industries.The Capital Museum (Jan. 1Mar. 30)The Capital Museum is to host Man of Infinite Refinement: Special Exhibition on the Paintings and Calligraphy of Su S
6、hi, a calligraphy and painting exhibition on the legacy of Su Shi, an iconic figure of ancient Chinese literature and fine arts. The 78 exhibits on display spans from the Northern Song Dynasty through recent history and cover a range of media, including calligraphy, paintings, documents and rarely s
7、een books.The National Art Museum of China (Nov. 30Feb. 10)On show are nearly 300 objects, including paintings, calligraphy works, carved seals, manuscripts, letters and books. Donation of Rong Geng not only reflects his academic accumulation over the years, but forms the basis for his becoming such
8、 a well-rounded scholar in the area of Chinese cultural traditions.Rong Geng (18941983), a scholar of Chinese paleography, educator and connoisseur of antiquities, is little known to the general public. However, his extensive studies of ancient Chinese writings and his former collection of archaic o
9、racle bones and bronzes continue to enrich peoples cultural life. In his lifetime, Rong donated to the State nearly 200 bronze objects, all of which are now housed at numerous public museums and universities.1. Which offline exhibition lasts the shortest period of showtime?A. Everlasting Splendor.B.
10、 A Sail Over Miles.C. Man of Infinite Refinement.D. Donation of Rong Geng.2. If you are interested in ancient Chinese literature and fine arts, which place are you supposed to visit?A. The National Museum of China.B. The Palace Museum.C. The National Art Museum of China.D. The Capital Museum.3. Whic
11、h is a right description of the exhibitions above?A. Visitors can only appreciate Ancient Chinese ceramic relics at the National Museum of China.B. Donation of Rong Geng exhibits nearly 300 objects which were once donated by Rong Geng.C. All the exhibits on display at the Capital Museum were created
12、 by Su Shi himself.D. Everlasting Splendor displays over 400 cultural relics that have a history of 600 years.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四个艺术展览相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据四个展览的时间可知，Everlasting Splendor从12月10号到2月15号，持续时间最短。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据The Capital Museum (Jan. 1Mar. 30)部分中“The Capital Muse
13、um is to host Man of Infinite Refinement: Special Exhibition on the Paintings and Calligraphy of Su Shi, a calligraphy and painting exhibition on the legacy of Su Shi, an iconic figure of ancient Chinese literature and fine arts.(首都博物馆将举办无限精雕细琢的人：苏轼书画特展，展示中国古代文学和美术的标志性人物苏轼的遗产书画展。)”可知，如果你对中国文学和美术感兴趣，
14、可以去首都博物馆。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The National Art Museum of China (Nov. 30Feb. 10)部分中“On show are nearly 300 objects, including paintings, calligraphy works, carved seals, manuscripts, letters and books.(展览展品近300件，包括绘画、书法、篆刻、手稿、书信和书籍。)”及展览的名字“Donation of Rong Geng”可知，Donation of Rong Geng展出的是由容庚捐献的近300件物
15、品。故选B项。BMost Chinese know the story of the mythological Change, the Chinese goddess of the moon. Its a story about a woman who takes an immortality pill and flies to the moon. It is told every year during Chinas Mid-Autumn Moo Festival, so people cant hear the word “Change” without thinking of roman
16、tic images of a moon goddess.For this reason, Chinas mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure. Therefore,pictures of a 24-year-old female space commander have gone viral on Chinese social media for her work on the Change-5 Moon exploration programme with comments about how she
17、is a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to.Ms Zhou, a 24-ycar-old lady of Tujia ethnic group, is Chinas youngest ever space commander. She was involved in the successful launch of the Change-5 lunar probe on 24 November, in charge of the rocket connector sys
18、tem, described as a key role.In Wenchang space launch site, though she is only 1.58 meters and looks “mini”, she is called “big sister” for her powerful “core and energy. Since senior high, she has dreamed of being a member of a space research team. With her great efforts, she was admitted to an air
19、craft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014. making her aerospace dream come true. To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be familiar with multiple posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges.
20、In a working space with no air conditioning and narrow space to accommodate only three people, she worked for 60 days until the completion of “the Lang March 5 rocket goes around” battle.Her story has received attention from Chinese state-run media a3 well as overseas media outlets. However, it has
21、not appeared to have had much of an effect on her. According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews 85 she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work.4. Why does the writer mention the myth of Change at the beginning of the passage?A. To introduce the topic.B. To give
22、an example.C. To tell a romantic story.D. To spread Chinese culture.5. What makes people think of Ms Zhou as a pioneer for the youth in aerospace?A. Her youth and beauty.B. Her pictures on the media.C. Her identity of Tujia Ethnic group.D. Her performance in the moon-landing program.6. Why did Ms Zh
23、ou reject the medias invitation to interviews?A. Because she was too shy.B. Because she was not available.C. Because she feared her fame might affect her career.D. Because she considered fame nothing but a burden.7. What can we learn from Ms Zhous story?A. Attitude is altitude.B. The early bird catc
24、hes the worms.C. Many hands make light work.D. Diligence makes up for inability.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了参与嫦娥五号探索计划的年轻女指挥官周女士为实现航天梦想而努力的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了嫦娥奔月的神话故事，第二段中“For this reason, Chinas mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure.(出于这个原因，中国的登月任务呼唤
25、一位坚强的女性形象)”起到过渡的作用，引出下文，下文主要讲述参与嫦娥五号探索计划的24岁女指挥官实现太空探索梦想的经历。因此可以推断，文章第一段提到嫦娥奔月的神话是为了引出话题。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Therefore, pictures of a 24-year-old female space commander have gone viral on Chinese social media for her work on the Change-5 Moon exploration programme with comments about how she is a
26、 “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to.(因此，一名24岁的女太空指挥官的照片在中国社交媒体上疯传，她参与了嫦娥五号的探索计划，并被评论为中国年轻人中值得尊敬的航天领域的一线战士)”可知，周女士在登月计划中的表现让人们认为周女士是年轻人在航天领域的先驱。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews because she does n
27、ot wish to let fame get in the way of her work.(据媒体报道，她拒绝了多次采访请求，因为她不想让名声影响她的工作)”可知，周女士拒绝媒体采访是因为她不想让出名妨碍了她的工作。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be familiar with multiple posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage a
28、nd is full of challenges.(为了成长为一名指挥官，在两年半的时间里，她换了5个岗位，熟悉了多个岗位和工作类型，每一个岗位都需要很大的勇气和挑战)”和相关内容可知，周女士为了实现自己的航天梦，付出了很大的决心和努力，因此A选项“Attitude is altitude.(态度决定高度)”是我们在她的故事中能学到的东西。故选A项。CTo walk is to be human. We re the only creature that gets around by standing up and putting one foot in front of the other.
29、 In the more than 4 million years that humanity s ancestors have been u-sing only two legs for walking, our ability to walk upright has allowed humankind to travel great distances and survive changing climates, environments and landscapes.But walking is more than just transportation. It also happens
30、 to be really good for us. Countless scientific studies have found that this simple act can provide a number of health benefits and help people live longer. In fact, a walking routine-if done properly-might be the only exercise people need.How much walking should one aim for? Youve likely heard we n
31、eed 10,000 steps a day. Thats about 5 miles. But contrary to popular belief, this recommendation doesnt come from science. Instead, it stems from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer(计步器)in Japan. Perhaps because its a round number and easy to remember, it stuck.Since the 1960s, resea
32、rchers have studied the 10,000 - steps - a - day standard and have turned up mixed results. Although 10,000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal, its not a one - size - fits - all recommendation.For instance, a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16,000 senior women found
33、 that those who got at least 4,400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk of dying early when compared with less active women. The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7, 500 steps before leveling off. This 7,500 mark isnt surprising: Its in line with common public health recommendat
34、ions, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) physical activity a week for adults.Research has shown that picking up the pace might be a good idea, too-fast enough to raise your heart rate, even if just for a short burst.8. Which statem
35、ent will the author believe?A. Walking 10000 steps a day fits us all who lack exercise.B. Walking is the only exercise that unhealthy people need.C. To be healthy, walking great distances is strongly suggestedD. The benefits of walking depend on frequency, intensity and duration9. What does the unde
36、rlined word “it” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. A walking routineB. A round numberC. The popular beliefD. The pedometer Ads.10 How much walking should one aim for according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention?A. 4,400 steps a day.B. 7,500 steps a day.C. 10,000 steps a day.D. 150 minut
37、es a day.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Only Exercise You Need-WalkingB. 10,000 - Step Goal Is More Marketing Than ScienceC. Walking Is One Of The Best Exercises For HealthD. Walk Often, Walk Fast And Walk Long【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章推翻了每天一万步的普遍认识，提出了新的研究结果。【8题详解
38、】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Research has shown that picking up the pace might be a good idea, too-fast enough to raise your heart rate, even if just for a short burst.”（研究表明，加快步伐可能是一个好主意，速度快到足以提高你的心率，即使只是短暂的爆发。）可知，步行的好处取决于频率、强度和持续时间。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Youve likely heard we need 10,000 steps a day. ”（你可能听说过我
39、们每天需要走一万步。）可知，人们普遍认为我们每天需要走一万步。根据第三段第五句和第六句“Instead, it stems from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer(计步器)in Japan. Perhaps because its a round number and easy to remember, it stuck.”（相反，它源于上世纪60年代日本为推广一种计步器而进行的广告宣传活动。也许是因为它是一个整数，而且容易记住，所以就固定下来了。）可知，此处it指的就是我们每天需要走一万步这样一种普遍认知。故选C。【1
40、0题详解】细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句“This 7,500 mark isnt surprising: Its in line with common public health recommendations, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) physical activity a week for adults.”（7500步并不奇怪：这与常见的公共健康建议是一致的，比如美国疾病控制与预防中心建议成年人每周进行
41、150分钟的适度运动。）可知，美国疾病控制与预防中心认为每天7500步应该是步行目标。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“To walk is to be human. ”（走路就是做人。）可知，第一段是讲走路是人类的标志。根据第二段前两句“But walking is more than just transportation. It also happens to be really good for us.”（但是步行不仅仅是交通工具。这对我们也有好处。）可知，第二段是讲步行对我们有好处。根据第三段第三句“But contrary to popular belief, t
42、his recommendation doesnt come from science. ”（但与普遍看法相反，这个建议并非出自科学。）和第四句“Instead, it stems from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer(计步器)in Japan. Perhaps because its a round number and easy to remember, it stuck.”（相反，它源于上世纪60年代日本为推广一种计步器而进行的广告宣传活动。也许是因为它是一个整数，而且容易记住，所以就固定下来了。）可知，第三段是
43、讲每天一万步不是出自科学，而是源于一种市场宣传行为。根据第四段第二句“Although 10,000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal, its not a one - size - fits - all recommendation. ”（虽然一万步确实是一个健康且有价值的目标，但它并不是一个适合所有人的建议。）可知，第四段是讲每天一万步并不适合所有人。根据第五段第二句“The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7, 500 steps before lev
44、eling off. ”（该研究还指出，这些益处持续到7500步后才会趋于平稳。）可知，7500步是适度的锻炼强度。根据最后一段“Research has shown that picking up the pace might be a good idea, too-fast enough to raise your heart rate, even if just for a short burst.”（研究表明，加快步伐可能是一个好主意，速度快到足以提高你的心率，即使只是短暂的爆发。）可知，研究发现了一个增强锻炼的好主意。所以文章主要是推翻每天一万步的普遍认识， “一万步目标更多的是营销
45、，而不是科学”最适合作文章标题。故选B。DDrinking coffee as soon as one wakes up from a nights sleep greatly affects metabolism （新陈代谢） and blood sugar responses. Scientists published this in the British Journal of Nutrition,In the study, the UK researchers let 29 healthy men and women take part in three different overn
46、ight experiments. In the first two scenes, participants were given a sugary drink upon waking first from a normal nights sleep, and then again after a greatly disturbed nights sleep. In the third, their sleep was similarly, but they were given a strong black coffee 30 minutes before having the sugar
47、y drink.Blood samples from participants were taken following the sugary drinkin each experiment. Results showed that one night of disturbed sleep did not worsen the participants blood sugar responses at breakfast when compared to a normal night of sleep. However, strong black coffee consumed before
48、breakfast increased the blood sugar response by around 50 percent.By drinking such kind of drink after breakfast, UK researchers found that our bodies, ability to break down our food healthily is completely improved. Examining the effects of broken sleep and morning coffee through a range of differe
49、nt metabolic markers, researchers found that, while one night of poor sleep had a limited effect on metabolism, drinking coffee before breakfast could have a negative effect on blood sugar control.“We know that nearly half of us will wake in the morning and, before doing anything else, drink coffee-
50、the more tired we feel, the stronger the coffee is. This study is important and has far-reaching health influences, and it indeed shakes some coffee drinkers. Up to now we have had limited knowledge about what this is doing to our bodies, in particular for our metabolic and blood sugar control, so w
51、e have a long way to go. said Professor James Bette, co-director of the Centre for Nutrition at the University of Bath.12. How did the UK researchers get the result of the experiment?A. By theoretical analysis.B. By comparative experiments.C. By doing questionnaires.D. By consulting journals.13. Wha
52、t can we learn from the experiment?A. A poor night sleep surely affects blood sugar responses.B. Drinking coffee after breakfast does much harm to health.C. Having strong drinks has a good effect on ones metabolism.D. Drinking coffee at different time has different effects on health.14. What does Ja
53、mes Bette think of the study?A. It makes no sense.B. It is limited and blind.C. It remains to be continued.D. It is particular and precise.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Harms of drinking coffee before breakfast.B. What weakens ones blood sugar responses.C. How much coffee one should drink a d
54、ay.D. The effective procedure for blood sugar control.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于早餐前喝咖啡的危害的研究，研究表明醒来就和咖啡极大地影响新陈代谢和血糖水平。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“In the study, the UK researchers let 29 healthy men and women take part in three different overnight experiments.”（在这项研究中，英国研究人员让29名健康
55、的男性和女性参加三项不同的夜间实验。）可知，这项实验将研究对象分成三组，通过对比得到实验结果。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“However, strong black coffee consumed before breakfast increased the blood sugar response by around 50 percent.”（然而，早餐前饮用浓黑咖啡会使血糖反应增加50%左右。）和第四段第一句“By drinking such kind of drink after breakfast, UK researchers found that our
56、bodies, ability to break down our food healthily is completely improved. ”（通过在早餐后喝这种饮料，英国的研究人员发现，我们的身体，分解我们的食物健康的能力完全提高了。）可知，在不同的时间喝咖啡对健康有不同的影响。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段倒第二句“Up to now we have had limited knowledge about what this is doing to our bodies, in particular for our metabolic and blood sugar
57、control, so we have a long way to go. ”（到目前为止，我们对它对我们身体的影响知之甚少，尤其是对我们的新陈代谢和血糖的控制，所以我们还有很长的路要走。），所以James Bette认为这项研究还会继续。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Drinking coffee as soon as one wakes up from a nights sleep greatly affects metabolism （新陈代谢） and blood sugar responses. ”（睡觉醒来就喝咖啡会极大地影响新陈代谢和血糖反应。）以及下文的具
58、体介绍可知，文章主要是讲早餐前喝咖啡的危害。故选A。第二节 供5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every little thing you do really makes a difference! There are classes and clubs focused on various social problems. _16_One cause that has been popular in recent years is helping the environment and preserving ou
59、r resources. There are several ways that you can help protect this planet we call Earth. Using reusable bags is one of those vital ways to protect the worlds resources.Plastic grocery-type bags that get thrown out end up in landfills or in other parts of the environment. These can make animals stuck
60、 in them or mistake them for food._17_Whether you are shopping for food, clothes or books, use a reusable bag. This cuts down on rubbish and prevents animals from getting a hold of them. There are even some stores that offer discounts for using reusable bags! _18_I have heard of people using reusabl
61、e bags when they move!If you forget your reusable bags at home, buy a new one. _19_Just make sure you remember to put them there and never leave home without them!If you are in a position where you need to use the plastic bags, reuse them next time you go shopping, or use them for something else. Ju
62、st do not be so quick to throw them out!There are some states that are outlawing(宣布不合法）or charging extra for using plastic bags. _20_A. Also, it takes a while for them to break down.B. Students are constantly learning what they can do.C. However, you had better keep a couple of bags in your car.D. T
63、hese bags are useful for things other than shopping as well.E. Using reusable bags helps the environment and your budget!F. They teach students how they can help deal with these problems.G. When buying drinks, consider buying those with reusable water bottles.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E【解析】【分析
64、】这是一篇说明文。近年来帮助环境和保护我们的资源很流行，有几种方法可以帮助保护我们称为地球的这个星球。使用可重复使用的袋子是保护世界资源的重要方法之一。文章主要介绍了使用可重复使用袋子的一些好处和注意事项。【16题详解】根据上文There are classes and clubs focused on various social problems.可知有关注各种社会问题的班级和俱乐部。由此可知，本句承接上文说明这些班级和俱乐部成立的目的，是教学生如何处理问题。F选项中they指代上文classes and clubs。故F选项“他们教学生如何帮助处理这些问题”符合上下文语境，故选F。【17
65、题详解】根据上文Plastic grocery-type bags that get thrown out end up in landfills or in other parts of the environment. These can make animals stuck in them or mistake them for food.可知被扔掉的塑料杂货袋最终会被扔进垃圾填埋场或其他环境中。这些会让动物们卡在里面或者误以为它们是食物。由此可知，本段是在说明塑料垃圾对周围动物和环境的影响。故A选项“而且，它们需要一段时间才能分解”符合上下文语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据后文I ha
66、ve heard of people using reusable bags when they move!可知我听说有人在搬家时使用环保袋！由此可知，可重复使用塑料袋除了购物，还可以用作其他用途。故D选项“这些袋子除了用来购物外，还可以用来做其他事情”符合上下文语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据上文If you forget your reusable bags at home, buy a new one.可知如果你把环保袋忘在家里了，买一个新的。以及后文Just make sure you remember to put them there and never leave home wi
67、thout them!可知一定要记得把它们放在那里，出门一定要带着它们！由此可知，本段主要是在说明存放环保袋子的场所，如果忘在家里了，也可以买新的放在车里，这样就可以随时带着他们出门了。故C选项“但是，你最好在你的车里放几个袋子”符合上下文语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据上文There are some states that are outlawing(宣布不合法）or charging extra for using plastic bags.可知有些州禁止使用塑料袋或收取额外费用。由此可知，上文说明了使用塑料袋的缺点，那么本句应当是再次强调使用可重复使用袋子的好处。故E选项“使用可重复使
68、用的袋子既环保又省钱!”符合上下文语境，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A young girl is smiling at me from a picture frame on my desk as I write this. She is my child I _21_ sponsored from the Philippines. Even though I have never met her in person, she has fo
69、und a _22_ place in my heart. It doesnt _23_ me much to help her, about a dollar a day._24_, millions of people in this world live on less. The _25_ that helping her gives me, however, is beyond _26_. It connects me to her, to life,_27_ to love.I can still _28_ the first time that I decided to help
70、a child overseas. It was many years ago. I was only a teenager myself and had a little extra _29_ each month. I didnt feel like _30_ anything, though. We had _31_ everything we had in a house fire a few years before._32_ that had taught me a lot. I had learned that I didnt need a lot of “stuff” to b
71、e _33_. I had also read a lot about the _34_ of children in poor countries around the world. It seemed like a far better thing then to give what I could to help them. With my Moms love and _35_, I soon found a few organizations like Children International that were _36_ others around the world. It f
72、elt so good being able to reach out and help another _37_. It felt so good being able to make even one life better. I could feel the compassion and _38_ growing within me and beginning to change me.Empathy (同情) does change us. It helps us to _39_, to be kind, and to make this world a _40_ place.21.
73、A. evenB. onceC. stillD. seldom22. A. specialB. properC. necessaryD. possible23. A. matterB. wasteC. costD. save24. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. However25. A. wealthB. anxietyC. challengeD. joy26. A. imaginationB. complaintC. priceD. reach27. A. butB. andC. soD. or28. A. rememberB. doubtC. a
74、dmitD. realize29. A. moneyB. timeC. energyD. labor30. A. doingB. buyingC. facingD. missing31. A. storedB. foundC. lostD. searched32. A. Putting asideB. Taking onC. Paying forD. Going through33. A. happyB. relaxedC. energeticD. positive34. A. educationB. sufferingC. taleD. anger35. A. courageB. belie
75、fC. supportD. faith36. A. treatingB. praisingC. honoringD. serving37. A. in needB. in peaceC. in fearD. in silence38. A. reliefB. empathyC. easeD. guilty39. A. donateB. thinkC. loveD. sponsor40. A. biggerB. saferC. smallerD. better【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. C
76、 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过讲述自己资助外国小孩儿的故事，说明了这样一个道理：同情心帮助我们去爱别人，让我们变得更加善良，也会让这个世界变得更加美好。【21题详解】考查副词。句意：在我写这篇文章的时候，我桌上相框中的小女孩正朝着我微笑。她正是我曾经资助过的来自菲律宾的小孩。A. even 甚至； B. once 曾经；C. still 仍然；D. seldom很少。相框里的女孩是作者曾经资助的女孩。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管我从来没有亲眼见过她，但是她
77、在我的心中占据了一块特殊的位置。A. special 特别的；B. proper 适当的；C. necessary 必要的；D. possible可能的。小女孩在作者心中占有特殊的位置。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：帮助她并不花我多少钱，大约一天一美元。A. matter 有关系；B. waste 浪费；C. cost 花费；D. save节省。根据下文“.about a dollar a day.”可知我资助小女孩，每天大约一美元，花费的并不多。故选C。【24题详解】考查连词。句意：但是世界上还有成千上万的人每天花费不到一美元。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides 此外
78、；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据语意可知，上下文是转折关系。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：我自愿帮助她，帮助她给我带来了快乐。A. wealth 财富；B. anxiety 焦虑；C. challenge挑战；D. joy快乐。作者帮助女孩也给作者带来快乐。故选D。【26题详解】考查固定短语。句意：帮助她给我带来的快乐是无价的。A. imagination想象；B. complaint抱怨；C. price价格；D. reach到达。 beyond price无价的，宝贵的。故选C。【27题详解】考查连词。句意：它把我和她、生活和爱联系在一起。A. but
79、但是；B. and和；C. so因此；D. or 或者。to her, to life和to love为并列关系，故选and。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：我仍然记得我第一次决定帮助外国孩子的情形。A. remember 记得； B. doubt怀疑；C. admit 承认；D. realize认识到。作者记得第一次决定帮助国外孩子的情形。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：我自己也只是一个十几岁的少年，每个月都有一些额外的钱。A. money钱；B. time 时间；C. energy 精力；D. labor劳动。根据语境可知，很多年前，我年少时，每月会有一点额外的零花钱。故选A。
80、【30题详解】B考查动词。句意：虽然有点零花钱，但是我不想买任何东西。A. doing 做；B. buying 买；C. facing面对；D. missing错过。作者不想买东西。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：几年前家里着火，我们失去了一切。A. stored 储存；B. found 找到； C. lost 失去；D. searched寻找。大火让作者一家失去了一切。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语。句意：经历了那件事让我学会了很多。A. Putting aside储备；B. Taking on 呈现；C. Paying for 为付钱；D. Going through经历。经历了
81、大火这件事让作者学会了很多。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：获得快乐不需要拥有很多东西。A. happy幸福的；B. relaxed 放松的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. positive积极的。获得快乐其实不需要很多东西。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：我也读过很多关于世界各地贫穷国家儿童所受的苦难的报道。A. education 教育；B. suffering 受难；C. tale 故事；D. anger愤怒。根据后文“children in poor countries around the world”可知，我也了解到了生活在贫穷国家中的孩子所遭遇的不幸。故选
82、B。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：在母亲的爱与支持下，我找到了一些如国际儿童组织等这样的一些组织。A. courage 勇气；B. belief 信仰；C. support 支持；D. faith信念。在作者母爱与支持下。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：我很快发现了一些像国际儿童组织这样的组织，它们正在为世界各地的人们服务。A. treating对待；B. praising 赞美；C. honoring 尊敬；D. serving服务。前文提到：我通过捐赠来帮助他们。可知我找到的这些组织是为全世界人们服务的。故选D。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：能够伸出援手帮助处在穷困中的人，让自己
83、感觉很好。A. in need在危难中的；B. in peace平静地；C. in fear害怕地；D. in silence沉默地。in need在危难中的，在穷困中的，是固定短语。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：我可以感受到自己的同情和怜悯之心正在慢慢改变着自己。A. relief 安慰；B. empathy感同身受；C. ease 舒适；D. guilty有罪的。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：同情心帮助我们去爱别人，让我们变得更加善良，也会让这个世界变得更加美好。A. donate 捐赠；B. think 想；C. love 爱；D. study学习。同情心帮助我们去爱别人
84、。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：同情心帮助我们去爱别人，让我们变得更加善良，也会让这个世界变得更加美好。A. bigger 更大；B. safer 更安全；C. smaller 更小；D. better更好。世界会变得更好。故选D。【点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。
85、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games_41_(show) to the public at Beijings Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, _42_ is closely associated with the host nations c
86、ulture.The image of it is designed based_43_the giant panda._44_(dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and_45_(strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环). The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart shape in_46_(it) left palm represents
87、the host countrys hospitality.The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language. “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, while “Dwen Dwen” is _47_common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness.The mascot_48_(perfect) combines the bes
88、t elements and characteristics of China to show Chinas warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed_49_(promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be a_50_(wonder) ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.【答案】41. was shown 42. which 4
89、3. on 44. Dressed 45. strength 46. its 47. a 48. perfectly 49. to promote 50. wonderful【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物以及它的名字“Bing Dwen Dwen”的含义。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。根据后面的时间状语“September 17th, 2019”可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语“The mascot”是单数，所以动词用单数形式；主语“The mascot”与动词show之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was shown。【42题详解】考查定语从句的关
90、系词。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Bing Dwen Dwen，指物，所以用which引导该从句。故填which。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：它的图像是根据大熊猫设计的。based on是固定短语，意为“根据，以为基础”。故填on。【44题详解】考查过去分词。dressed in是固定短语，意为“穿着”。故填Dressed。【45题详解】考查名词。根据连词and前面的名词purity可知，此处介词of后面应接两个并列名词，strong是形容词，名词形式是strength。故填strength。46题详解】考查代词。根据后面的名词“left palm”可知，此处应用形容词
91、性物主代词its。故填its。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：“Bing”是冰的汉字，“Dwen Dwen”是中国儿童的一个常见绰号，寓意健康和可爱。根据句意可知，此处泛指一个常见的绰号，应用冠词，common的读音是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。【48题详解】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词combines。故填perfectly。【49题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它也是为了弘扬奥林匹克精神而设计的根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to promote。【50题详解】考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词“ambassador”。故填wonderful。第四部分写作(共两节，满分3
92、5分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Among so much proverbs, I like “The early bird catches worms. ” best.Thi
93、s proverb means that to being successful, one needs to start early or before anyone else. It advises us seize the day and take every opportunity. That is why I liked it so much.Looking back, I have come to realize that success is never goes to those who are lazy! Often the mostly successful people a
94、re those who do something before anyone else do. Success takes hard work and time. The early one wakes up, the more work time you will have and the more one will get.Are you a early bird?【答案】1.much many2.being be3.seize前加to4.liked like5.删除is6.mostly most7.do does8.earlyearlier9.you one10.a an【解析】【分析
95、】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中介绍了自己最喜欢的一句谚语“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”以及这句谚语给作者带来的感悟。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：在这么多谚语中，我最喜欢的是“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”句中的proverbs为可数名词复数，应用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词，因此此处搭配不符，故将much改为many。2.考查动词不定式。句意：这句谚语的意思是，要想成功，一个人需要更早或在其他人之前开始。分析句子可知，此处to be successful 为不定式作目的状语，to并非介词，而是不定式符号，后接动词原形，故将being改为be。3.考查动词不定式。句意：它建议我们要抓住每一天，抓住每一个机
96、会。由advise us可知此处为固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.，表示“建议某人做”，所以此处应用动词不定式作宾补，故在seize前加to。4.考查时态。句意：这就是为什么我这么喜欢它。由语境和句意描述客观事实可知，时态应用一般现在时，主语为I，动词应用原形，故将liked改为like。5.考查谓语。句意：回头看，我发现成功从来不属于懒惰的人!分析句子结合句意可知，宾语从句的谓语为goes，因此动词is多余，故将is删除。6.考查形容词。句意：最成功的人往往是那些比别人先做事的人。由句意可知，此处为successful的最高级表达，successful为多音节单词，表示“最
97、成功的.”为the most successful+名词。故将mostly改为most。7.考查主谓一致。句意：最成功的人往往是那些比别人先做事的人。此处为时间状语的谓语动词，本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，anyone为不定代词，不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故将do改为does。8.考查副词比较级。句意：一个人醒得越早，工作时间就会越多，得到的也更多。由下一句的the more可知此处使用的是“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越，越”，所以early应用比较级形式，故将early改为earlier。9.考查代词。句意：一个人醒得越早，工作时间就会越多，得到的也更多。由前一
98、句和下一句主语one可知，此处指代“某人”，并未出现第二人称，故将you改为one。10.考查冠词。句意：你是早起的人吗?early为元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an，故将a改为an。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“怎样建立好的合作伙伴关系”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：1合作技巧；2.合作意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。Build a Good PartnershipHello everyone! As we all know, cooperation is of great importance in our daily
99、 life. _【答案】参考范文Build a Good PartnershipHello everyone! As we all know, cooperation is of great importance in our daily life. Its a good way for us to improve our understanding and learn from each other. We know that two heads are better than one. Teamwork has great power. It can certainly save us t
100、ime, energy or even trouble.To be a great partner, you should try to be a good listener. Be open-minded to different opinions and show your respect. A good partnership is based on trust. Try to find your partners advantages and learn to accept some of his or her weaknesses. Of course, when your part
101、ner makes mistakes, point them out in a polite way.Cooperation can change the world in many ways. It is not only about oneself, but about how people communicate with one another.【解析】【分析】本篇说面表达是一篇说明文，要求考生以“怎样建立好的合作伙伴关系”为题，写一篇短文参赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法 总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安
102、排所写内容。要求：1.合作技巧；2.合作意义。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be of great importance；learn from；try to do sth.；be based on；makes mistakes；point out；in a polite way；not onlybut；communicate with第三步：连词成句1.As we all know, cooperation is of great importance in our daily life. 2.Its a good way for us to improve our understanding a
103、nd learn from each other. 3.We know that two heads are better than one. 4.Teamwork has great power. 5.It can certainly save us time. energy or even trouble.6.To be a great partner, you should try to be a good listener. 7.Be open-minded to different opinions and show your respect. 8.A good partnershi
104、p is based on trust. 9.Try to find your partners advantages and learn to accept some of his or her weaknesses. 10.Of course, when your partner makes mistakes, point them out in a polite way.11.Cooperation can change the world in many ways. 12.It is not only about oneself, but about how people commun
105、icate with one another.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系：not onlybut 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】高分句型1Its a good way for us to improve our understanding and learn from each other.（it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语）高分句型2It is not only about oneself, but about how people communicate with one another.（how引导宾语从句）
