1、河北武邑中学20192020学年高一年级上学期期末考试英语试题说明：1本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。本试卷共10页2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。第I卷（满分100分）第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When can the woman take a vacation?A. A
2、t the end of August. B. At the end of June. C. This week.2. What is the woman trying to do?A. Hold a party for the man. B. Comfort the man. C. Apologize to the man.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans hobby. B. A holiday plan C. Their childhood.4. What is the mans opinion on Bri
3、tish food?A. Unhealthy. B. Tasteless. C. Excellent.5. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答
4、第6，7题。6. Why does the woman want to go abroad?A. To go to university. B. To take a trip. C. To get work experience.7. What does the man think of going abroad?A. Expensive. B. Unworthy. C. Time-wasting.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8. What concerns the woman?A. She doesnt have enough money.B. She wants a package to
5、 arrive on time.C. She cant spare time to go to a birthday party.9. How much will the woman pay?A. $6. B. $12. C. $24.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers doing?A. Doing a survey. B. Having an interview. C. Sharing work experience.11. What does the woman care most about?A. The duty. B. The wor
6、king hours. C. The chance of promotion.12. What can we learn about the working hours?A. Theyre long. B. Theyre regular. C. Theyre flexible.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the man live?A. In a city. B. In the Highland of Scotland. C. In the Lake District.14. What do we know about modern mountain runn
7、ing races?A. They are independent events.B. They take place at fairs or during festivals.C. They havent got any support from the government.15. What does the man say about the Dragons Back Race?A. It covers a distance of 200 kilometers.B. It only allows certain people to do the run.C. It is not as c
8、hallenging as some other courses.16. What does the man suggest beginners do?A. Try to enter races. B. Begin with easy runs. C. Learn about the race grading system.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was the speaker most satisfied with in the forest?A. The meals. B. The living place. C. The weather.18. What d
9、id the speaker enjoy doing?A. Guiding tourists.B. Clearing the path in the forest.C. Collecting information for a map.19. What sound made the speaker surprised in the morning?A. The birds singing.B. The rabbits running around.C. The winds blowing through the grass.20. What does one need to prepare f
10、or the trip?A. A tent. B. Special boots. C. The flight fare.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AI was with a group of businessmen, and we were dealing with a question what is a good person?At a certain point during the discussion, one of the students, a young man of
11、about 30, described an event that happened at Christmas. He and his five-year-old son were decorating the Christmas tree, and a little boy came to the front door begging. If you ever visit Mexico, you will see that the people there take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get embarr
12、assed by.So, this little boy came to the door, a boy about the same age as my students son. The father and the son went to the front door, and the father went back with his five-year-old son and said to him, “Give him one of your toys.” At the words, the little boy quickly picked up one toy, and his
13、 father said to him, “No, no, give him your favorite toy.”And the little boy, like a little tiger, said, “No way!” He cried; he refused. But the father, like a big tiger in a way, insisted gently, “No, you must give him one of your favorite toys.”And finally the boy, with his head down, picked up a
14、toy he had just gotten. The father waited in the living room, and the boy walked to the front door with the toy in his hand. The father waited and waited.What do you think happened?After a couple of minutes, his son came running back into the living room, his face lighted up. “Daddy,” he said, “can
15、I do that again?” I think I have got the answer to the question.1. From the passage, we can learn that in Mexico _.A. begging is looked down uponB. begging is considered as a normal part of lifeC. visitors all over the world treat beggars kindlyD. few people are living a poor life2. The sentence “Da
16、ddy, can I do that again?” showed that the boy _.A. got pleasure by helping the little beggarB. wanted to please his fatherC. began to like the little beggarD. wanted to be the little beggars friend3. According to the writer, “being a good person” means _.A. being ready to giveB. being friendly to b
17、eggarsC. having the courage to correct his/her mistakesD. being able to teach children to tell right from wrong【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过一个故事：儿子把自己最喜欢的玩具给了别人，回来的时候问：“能不能再做一次？”说明他从这样的给予中得到了比自己的玩具更大的快乐。通过这个故事告诉我们给予的快乐。【1题详解】细节题。根据第二段最后If you ever visit Mexico, you will see that the people
18、there take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get embarrassed by.说明在墨西哥乞讨这种情况很常见，人们也习惯了，故B正确。【2题详解】推理题。儿子把自己最喜欢的玩具给了别人。回来的时候问：能不能再做一次？说明他从这样的给予中得到了比自己的玩具更大的快乐，故A正确。【3题详解】推理题。本题的主题就是给予，当我们在给予别人的时候自己也获得快乐。故A正确。【点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（
19、2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、
20、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。1.此题第一小题属于语言转述型。答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。答案定位：根据第二段最后If you ever visit Mexico, you will see that the people there take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get embarrassed by. 说明在墨西哥乞讨这种情况很常见，人们也习惯了推理关系：题干：From the passage, we can le
21、arn that in Mexico文章内容If you ever visit Mexico, you will see that the people there take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get embarrassed by.，从文章内容take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get embarrassed by可知乞讨在墨西哥很常见，人们已经习以为常。答案：所以B项begging is considered as a nor
22、mal part of life正确。BPhiladelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some familyfriendly attractions.Spruce Street Harbor ParkSpruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront. Vis
23、itors can relax in a hammock, play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess. Dont miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.Blue Cross RiverRinkOffering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the sum
24、mer, Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family. Visitors can play on the nine-hole mini-golf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the on-site bar and restaurant all year round.Sesame PlaceBig Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come o
25、ut and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV shows most lovable characters. A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add to the fun.Once Upon a Nation Storytelling BenchesOn summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13
26、 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three-to-five minute tales about the colonial era as part of Once Upon a Nation. Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their j
27、ourneys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.4. Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?A. People who are fond of colorful treetops.B. People who want a relaxing day outdoors.C. People who have a preference for skating.D. People
28、 who are interested in water activities.5. Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?A. Sesame Place.B. Blue Cross RiverRink.C. Spruce Street Harbor Park.D. The Parx Liberty Carousel.6. What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?A. It can be visited all year round.B. It is av
29、ailable at a small charge.C. It has educational significance.D. It is aimed at serving the public.7. What is the text aimed at?A. Telling what we can do in some places.B. Encouraging people to visit Philadelphia.C. Recommending some places for family fun.D. Comparing some attractions in Philadelphia
30、.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C【解析】【分析】本文为广告类文章。文章的作者为大家介绍了费城的一些适合全家出游的旅游景点。【4题详解】细节理解题。由Visitors can relax in a hammock，可知想要放松一天的人们很可能去Spruce Street Harbor公园，选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。由Sesame Place中的第一段Big Bird，Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place，可知在芝麻街街乐园有Big Bird，Elmo和芝麻街其他明
31、星在芝麻街乐园演出。由此可知，Big Bird的粉丝对此会感兴趣的，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的On summer days，uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphias Historic District entertain visitors with true，free，three-to-five minute tales about the colonial era as part of Once Upon a Nation Phila
32、delphia Storytelling Benches Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys. Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.根据内容可知，夏天，身着制服的职业讲故事的人在费城历史街区13个民族故事长椅会用三到五分钟，讲述真实、免
33、费的、关于殖民时代的故事来招待游客。孩子们可以在任何讲故事的长凳上拿起一个故事旗，然后在他们的旅程中从每一个讲故事的人那里收集一个星星。所有星星的旗帜可以在富兰克林广场的PARX自由旋转木马上免费乘坐。可知，故事长椅只有在夏天才有，听故事是免费的，孩子们听了故事可得到一个故事旗，来收集星星，再拿星星旗去免费乘坐旋转木马。由此可知，故A和B是错误的，故事是关于殖民时期的真实的故事，让孩子来听故事，是让孩子来了解历史，对孩子具有教育意义，故D是错误的，C是正确的。综合分析可知选C。【7题详解】写作意图题。由全文主题句Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions
34、that are suitable for people of every age and here are some familyfriendly attractions可知这篇文章的作者为大家介绍了费城的一些旅游景点，所以这篇文章旨在为家庭游玩推荐一些地方，选C。【点睛】根据不同文体，推断目的意图，这样的题型在高考中常出现。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的, 通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章。2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章。3) to inform r
35、eaders（告知读者某些信息）多见于科普类新闻报道类文化类或社会类的文章。高考阅读试题设计到各类文章，而以议论文，说明文等为主，文章的主题句、核心句往往会直接或间接地表明作者的态度立场。第4小题就属于推断判断题中的写作意图题。由全文主题句Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some familyfriendly attractions可知这篇文章的作者为大家介绍了费城的一些旅游景点，所以这篇文章旨在为家庭游玩推荐一些地方，作为学生，阅读时
36、要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。CYour next car could have two seats, three wheels two in front and one in the back and a top speed of more than 100 miles per hour. Elio Motors plans to make such a tiny car named the Elio. Its two seats sit front and back instead of side by side. The driver is positioned i
37、n the center with the passenger directly behind.The starting price for the car is just $6,800. It has only one door, on the left side, which cuts a few hundred dollars off the manufacturing costs. Having three wheels also makes it cheaper. It has air conditioning, power windows and door locks and an
38、 AM/FM radio. More features can be ordered through Elios long list of suppliers. Elio will also sell the cars directly through its own stores and not through franchised dealers (特约经销商).Paul Elio dreamed as a kid that he would one day own a car company called Elio Motors. In 2008, tired of high gas p
39、rices, he started working on a car that burns gas in a more effective way. Equally important to him was creating U.S. manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough to attract buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old, unreliable cars. “Whatever matters to you, this can move the nee
40、dle on it,” he said.Already more than 27,000 people have reserved (预订) one. Paul hopes to make 250,000 cars a year by 2016. So far, reservation holders are those who will use the Elio as a second or third car for work. Finally, though, he believes the car will interest high school and college studen
41、ts as well as used-car drivers who want something newer and more reliable.8. Which of the following shows the design of the Elio?( = wheel, = seat)A. B. C. D. 9. Paragraph 2 shows that the Elio _.A. will be available in most storesB. is sold at affordable pricesC. has a fixed temperatureD. does no h
42、arm to the environment10. The underlined words “move the needle” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “_”.A. take a chanceB. stand in the wayC. break into piecesD. make a difference11. What would be the best title for the text?A. The history of Elio MotorsB. Cool car or stupid vehicle?C. Paul Elio: a kid wi
43、th big dreamsD. What car to choose: new or used?【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一款只有三个轮子和两个座椅的机动车，这样一辆造型奇特的车究竟如何呢？【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的two seats, three wheels two in front and one in the back 和 Its two seats sit front and back可知，应选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由该段中的the car is just $6.800可知，Elio是一款便宜的小
44、汽车，故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。Paul认为Elio这款车经济节油、价格低廉，而且还会带来就业机会，所以move the needle在此应该是表示带来可见的变化，故选D项。【11题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一款只有三个轮子和两个座椅的机动车，这样一辆造型奇特的车究竟如何呢？所以文章标题用B项Cool car or stupid vehicle?最恰当。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑
45、关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。此题的第3题为猜测词义题中依据逻辑推理猜测词义。答案定位：根据第三段In 2008, tired of high gas prices, he started working on a car that burns gas in a more effective way. Equally important to him was creating U.S. manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough to attract buyers wh
46、o might otherwise be stuck in their old, unreliable cars.可知Paul认为Elio这款 车经济节油、价格低廉，而且还会带来就业机会。推理关系：题干The underlined words “move the needle” in Paragraph 3 probably mean 文章内容In 2008, tired of high gas prices, he started working on a car that burns gas in a more effective way. Equally important to him
47、 was creating U.S. manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough to attract buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old, unreliable cars.可知，Paul认为Elio这款车经济节油、价格低廉，而且还会带来就业机会，所以“Whatever matters to you, this can move the needle on it意思是：无论是哪一点，都带来了巨大变化。答案：“move the needle”D. make a di
48、fferenceDI travel a lot, and I find out different “styles”(风格)of directions every time I ask “ How can I get to the post office?”Foreign tourists are often confused(困惑的)in Japan because most streets there dont have names. In Japan, people use landmarks(地标)in their directions instead of street names.
49、 For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “ Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the lan
50、d is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “ Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea
51、 of distance on the map. They measure distance in time, not miles. “ How far away is the post office?” you ask. “ Oh,” they answer, “ its about five minutes from here.” You say, “ Yes, but how many miles is it?” They dont know.Its true that a person doesnt know the answer to your question sometimes.
52、 What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “ Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “ I dont know”. People in Yucatan believe that “I dont know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan!12. When
53、a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place, they usually _ .A. describe the place carefullyB. show him a map of the placeC. tell him the names of the streetsD. refer to recognizable buildings and places13. What is the place where people measure distance in time?A. New York.B. Los Angles.
54、C. Kansas C. Iowa14. People inYucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer _ .A. in order to save timeB. as a testC. so as to be politeD. for fun15. What can we infer from the text?A. Its important for travelers to understand cultural differences.B. Its useful for travelers to know how to ask the way p
55、roperly.C. People have similar understanding of politeness.D. New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者围绕不同国家回答问路的风格，介绍了不同国度的不同文化。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Foreign tourists are often confused（困惑的）in Japan because most streets there dont have names. In Japa
56、n, people use landmarks（地标）in their directions instead of street names.可知在日本通常是用地标指路。故D正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles.可知，在洛杉矶用走一段路用多少时间来指路。故B正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段根据But in Yucatan, Mexico, no
57、 one answers I dont know. People in Yucatan believe that I dont know is impolite.可推断，因尤卡坦人可能会给游客一个错误的答案的目的是为了礼貌。故C正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据主题段第一段的I find out different“styles”of directions every time I ask“How can I get to the post office?”以及下文举例说明可知，作者围绕回答问路的风格，介绍了不同国度的不同文化。因此推断作者说明了对旅行者来说了解不同地方的文化差异很重要。故A
58、项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。English can be a difficult language to learn, but there are certain things you can do to learn the language a lot faster. People can master English as long as they take the time to practice speaking, reading and writing in English._16
59、_Start by taking a class that teaches beginning English. These classes are often named as “ESL” classes, or “English as a Second Language.”_17_Buy an English audio(音频的) course. You can go over these classes in your spare time and learn quite a bit. Buy an audio course and listen to it in the car or
60、while working, if possible. The higher the quality of the course, the quicker youll learn.Practice speaking English with other people, especially with native English speakers._18_And make sure they are willing to help you learn English by having simple conversations with you. You will probably be su
61、rprised at how quickly you can start having a conversation in English._19_Pay attention to the dialogue and try to figure out what the actors are saying. Congratulate yourself when you are able to pick out certain words and phrases that you understand.Read newspapers, books and magazines that are pr
62、inted in English. At first they maybe very difficult, but as your knowledge grows so will your understanding of written English._20_It will help you a lot in learning to speak the language much faster.ATry to understand written English.BWatch television shows or movies that are in English.CRead and
63、remember as many English words as possible.DHere we will show you how to learn to speak English quickly.E. Every morning you should get up very early and read English.F. Make friends with people speaking English as their native language.G. The teachers of these classes have the experience to teach t
64、he students.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何快速学会说英语的几点建议。【16题详解】考查上下文联系。根据下文的段落可知，都是关于如何快速学会说英语的方法，所以这个空格起到总起的作用，而选项D意为“在这里，我们将向你们展示如何快速学会说英语”，符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】考查上下文联系。根据文中Start by taking a class，可知这段主要讲述参加英语补习班，而选项G意为这些班级的老师有教学生的经验，符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】考查上下文联系。根据空格前面Practice speaking
65、English with other people, especially with native English speakers，可知这里是建议我们跟说本地语言的人说英语沟通来提高说英语的速度，而选项F“和把英语作为母语的人交朋友”，符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】考查上下文联系。根据空格后面Pay attention to the dialogue and try to figure out what the actors are saying，可知这里要求我们注意演员讲了什么，推测这里是建议我们看英语的电视节目，来提高说英语的速度，而选项B“看英语电视节目或电影”，符合语境，故选B。【
66、20题详解】考查上下文联系。根据空格前面At first they maybe very difficult, but as your knowledge grows so will your understanding of written English，可知刚开始可能很难，但随着你的知识增长，你对书面英语的理解也会越来越好。这里的关键词是written English，书面英语，只有在选项A中提及书面语的内容，所以A选项“努力去理解书面英语” 符合语境。故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题
67、所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In terms of the original data in every way, the Chinese New Year Spring Festival is the largest human event on the planet. In the seven_21_of the Lunar New Year, Chinese are expected to_22_more than $100 billion on eating and shopping almost twice as much a
68、s Americans spend on Thanksgiving._23_, Chinese predictably buy railway tickets online_24_a rate of more than 1,000 per second.But its_25_millions of Chinese people go home for the Spring Festival during chunyun. All these_26_take place at this time.Transport networks have set_27_highs for chunyun n
69、umbers almost every year for the past decade, the council(国务院)said.Authorities expect travelers to make 356 million trips by_28_during this years chunyun period. Taking the strain for the transportation is_29_Chinas high-speed railway network, now_30_to 20 000 kilometers the worlds longest. Chinas t
70、otal rail network_31_more than 121 000 kilometers, the second largest in the world after the United States.The chunyun_32_isnt just a wonder of logistics(组织工作)； it also shows how modern China is_33_.Trains are packed with thousands of snoozing(打盹)_34_, reflecting education reforms that have greatly_
71、35_the number of university places over the past decade._36_dressed office girls in high heels can be seen picking their way through_37_on their way home, which is a product of the mass migration of rural people to Chinas coastal cities in search of_38_jobs in service industries and factories.Many o
72、f Chinas new middle classes will opt to drive private cars and traffic jam is now a(n)_39_feature of the holiday period.Many others, however, will choose to_40_the confusion altogether and take a vacation abroad increasingly an option for the new generation in China.21. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. ye
73、ars22. A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay23. A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. However24. A. forB. onC. toD. at25. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how26. A. privilegesB. journeysC. organizationsD. wonders27. A. fairB. goodC. niceD. new28. A. airB. seaC. railD. road29. A. differentlyB. mainlyC. clearlyD. frequ
74、ently30. A. increasedB. resistedC. promotedD. opposed31. A. controlsB. reachesC. aimsD. shoots32. A. environmentB. requirementC. phenomenonD. circumstance33. A. findingB. expectingC. obtainingD. changing34. A. leadersB. workersC. studentsD. colleagues35. A. declinedB. expandedC. failedD. started36.
75、A. GratefullyB. ImpatientlyC. PracticallyD. Beautifully37 A. playgroundsB. streetsC. fieldsD. stations38. A. better-paidB. well-doneC. helplessD. fearless39. A. regularB. strangeC. importantD. necessary40. A. developB. escapeC. leaveD. carry【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 3
76、0. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。中国的春运创世界之奇迹，也是中国人津津乐道的话题。【21题详解】考查名词。根据上文的the Chinese New Year Spring Festival 和下文的the Lunar New Year可推断，此处指的是春节期间的七天(假期)，故用days。A项正确。【22题详解】考查动词。由下文的关键信息Americans spend on Thanksgiving以及下文的介词on即可判断，此处应填入spend，构成spend money
77、on doing sth.。B项正确。【23题详解】考查副词。根据下文中的Chinese predictably buy railway tickets以及上文中的Chinese are expected to可知，上下文存在递进关系，故用moreover(此外，而且)。therefore因此，otherwise否则，however然而，均不符合语境。A项正确。【24题详解】考查介词。此处考查固定短语at a rate of.，意为以的速度。D项正确。【25题详解】考查连词。根据下文的for the Spring Festival during chunyun即可分析，此处指的是时间，故用连接
78、词when引导表语从句。C项正确。【26题详解】考查名词。由第五段中的just a wonder of logistics(组织工作)可知，此处应填入wonders与之呼应。privilege特殊利益，journey旅行，organization组织，wonder奇迹。D项正确。【27题详解】考查形容词。由下文的almost every year for the past decade， the council(国务院) said可知，此处强调每年不断地在创新高。set new highs for为设置新的高度。D项正确。【28题详解】考查名词。由下文语境和关键的信息句Taking the s
79、train for the transportation.Chinas high-speed railway network(承担春运压力的是中国高铁网络)可知，此处应用by rail乘火车出行。C项正确。【29题详解】考查副词。结合上一句可分析，春运的主要(mainly)交通工具还是中国高铁。differently不同地，clearly清晰地，frequently 频繁地。B项正确。【30题详解】考查动词。由下文the worlds longest可知，此处强调如今中国高铁已增长至2万公里，故用increased。resist抵制，promote提升，oppose反对。A项正确。【31题详解
80、】考查动词。由下文的the second largest in the world after the United States可知，此处指中国铁路网总长度达到12.1万千米，故用reach增加到，提升到(某一水平、速度等)。B项正确。【32题详解】考查名词。由下文的isnt just a wonder of logistics(组织工作)可知此处是指春运现象，故用phenomenon。environment 环境，requirement需求，circumstance境况。C项正确。【33题详解】考查动词。由上文的it also shows how modern China中的关键词how可
81、知此处表示它也说明了现代中国正如何变化着，故用changing。D项正确。【34题详解】考查名词。由下文的the number of university places可知，此处表示火车上挤满了成千上万打盹的学生，故用students。C项正确。【35题详解】考查动词。结合上一句可推断，此处表示中国教育改革极大地增加了大学入学名额，故用expand扩展，增加。B项正确。【36题详解】考查副词。由关键信息词dressed office girls in high heels可知，此处指姑娘们打扮漂亮时髦，故用beautifully。gratefully感激地，impatiently不耐烦地，pr
82、actically实际上地，均不符合语境。D项正确。【37题详解】考查名词。由下文的the mass migration of rural people to Chinas coastal cities可知，此处表示在回乡村老家的路上小心走过田地，故用fields。C项正确。【38题详解】考查形容词。由语境to Chinas coastal cities in search of.jobs并结合常识可知，他们应该是为找到薪酬更为优厚的工作而大规模迁移到中国沿海城市，故用形容词better-paid，表示薪酬更为优厚的。A项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词。结合语境和常识可知，此处表示交通堵塞也已
83、成为现今节假日期间的常见现象，故用regular。A项正确。【40题详解】考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示还有许多人会选择完全避开这种混乱，去国外度假，故escape(避开)符合语境。B项正确。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Rachel and her husband, Jason, _41_were both experienced climbers, were on a climbing holiday in Switzerland. When they were 3,000 metres up in the mountains, there was _42_ storm.
84、The wind was _43_(extreme) strong and the snow was two metres deep.They couldnt move. Rachel had her mobile phone with her, so she sent a text message to five friends in the UK _44_(get) their help.About four hours later, one of her friends, Martha, responded _45_ her with a text message. Martha sai
85、d she had phoned the police in Switzerland and that they had got in touch with the mountain rescue team.But the weather was so bad _46_ the helicopter (直升飞机) couldnt get to the two climbers. The rescue team sent a message to Rachel, _47_(say): “So sorry Rachel. We tried. Wind is too strong. Have to
86、wait till morning. Take care. Be strong.” Rachel felt _48_(hope) and thought they were going to die as it was freezing, 15 . However, Jason encouraged her, telling her not to give up.Next morning the storm _49_(pass) and the helicopter arrived to take them off the mountain. After the accident, they
87、cared for each other with greater _50_(devote).【答案】41. who 42. a 43. extremely 44. to get 45. to 46. that 47. saying 48. hopeless 49. passed 50. devotion【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述一对夫妻在爬山时遭遇暴风雪，打电话寻求帮助，但是因为天气原因直升机到第二天才能接近他们。他们互相鼓励最终获得营救，并且彼此的感情更加深厚。【41题详解】考查定语从句中的关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代Rachel和Jason，且在从句中作主语，
88、故填who。【42题详解】考查不定冠词。storm是可数名词，且在此表示泛指，故填a。【43题详解】考查副词。设空处修饰形容词strong，修饰形容词用副词作状语。故填extremely。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。Rachel给朋友发短消息的目的是想得到他们的帮助，不定式常用作目的状语，故填to get。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。respond to sb.意为“回应某人”，是常用搭配。故填to。【46题详解】考查固定句型。句意：但是天气如此糟糕以至于直升机也不能接近两个爬山者。so. that.意为“如此以至于”，是固定句型。故填that。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。saying此处
89、作伴随状语，message与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且say表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填saying。【48题详解】考查形容词作表语。felt是系动词，用形容词作表语，由下文thought they were going to die as it was freezing，15 可知，Rachel感到绝望(hopeless)。故填hopeless。【49题详解】考查动词的时态。pass作“结束，完结”讲时，是不及物动词，又因pass表示的动作发生在过去，故填passed。【50题详解】考查名词。设空处作宾语，用名词，devote的名词形式是devotion，devotion是不可数
90、名词。故填devotion。【名师点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。纯空格试题的解题步骤包括：首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。比如第1空，2空，5空和6空，1空考查定语从句，2空考查名词单数前加冠词，5空介词搭配，6空考查sothat固定句型。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Life pressure can be big en
91、ough, so we need to be surrounded by warm phrases, or even some blind _51_ (confident). Recently, a new trend-seeking praise from strangerhas gone popular on social media among Chinas young people; many chat groups _52_ (form) to show kindness and support to members. These “in-need-of-praise” chat g
92、roups are _53_ reflection of Chinese culture where _54_ (open) seeking and giving praise is uncommon, _55_ (lead) many people to hide their true emotions even from their families.For young people gaining recognition from peers is more important than getting approval from older generations. They can
93、feel a sense of belonging and gain encouragement, _56_ is beneficial to their mental health.As long as peoples praise doesnt sound _57_ (sincere), we are likely to welcome it. Being richly recognized for what we do or who we are just feels good. Most of us like praises, _58_ they can raise our spiri
94、ts, warm our hearts and decrease fears and self-doubt.However, anyone giving or receiving praise in such groups should be _59_（caution）. Such praises come at a cost. And the biggest risk is the constant emphasis on the “false self”, which makes _60_ harder to see the “true self”.【答案】51. confidence 5
95、2. have been formed 53. a 54. openly 55. leading 56. which 57. insincere 58. because 59. cautious 60. it【解析】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了在社交媒体上向陌生人寻求赞扬这一新趋势在中国年轻人中流行起来背后的原因及存在的风险。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：生活压力可能很大，所以我们需要被温暖的话语包围，甚至是一些盲目的自信。作be surrounded by的宾语用名词，故填confidence。【52题详解】考查时态语态。句意：最近，一种新的趋势向陌生人寻求赞扬在中国年轻人的社交媒体上流行起
96、来；许多聊天小组已经建立，以表示对成员的善意和支持。根据“has gone popular”可知此处用现在完成时，chat groups与form之间是被动关系，应该用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是chat groups，谓语动词用复数形式，故填have been formed。【53题详解】考查冠词。句意：这些“需要赞扬”的聊天群是中国文化的反映，在中国，公开寻求和给予赞扬是不常见的，这导致许多人甚至向家人隐藏自己的真实情感。reflection是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。【54题详解】考查副词。句意同上，修饰seeking and giving prais
97、e用副词，故填openly。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上，分析句子结构并结合句意可知，lead与前面的句子在逻辑上是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，故填leading。【56题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：他们能感受到归属感，获得鼓励，这对他们的心理健康是有益的。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：只要人们的赞扬听起来不虚伪，我们很可能会欢迎。作sound的表语用形容词，根据空前的“doesnt”和空后的“we are likely to welcome it”可知此处表示
98、“虚伪的”，故填insincere。【58题详解】考查连词。句意：我们大多数人喜欢赞扬，因为赞扬可以振奋精神，温暖心灵，减少恐惧和自我怀疑。分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词，根据句意可知前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，故填because。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，在这样的群体中，任何给予或接受赞扬的人都应该谨慎。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语，故填cautious。【60题详解】考查形式宾语。句意：最大风险是不断强调“假自我”，这使得人们更难看到“真自我”。分析句子结构可知，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，故填it。第三节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分1
99、0分)61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Everyone tends to have many problems while gaining knowledges. Therefore, your willingness to deal
100、with these problems will eventually enable you to work it out. What Id like share is my approaches to solving the problems.First, you must focus on which you are faced with. There seems to be a lot of attractive things, like computers or game. To stay focused, you can list these things and tell your
101、self you should touch them after finishing your work. Second, believe to yourself. Though there is no doubt that each of us might make mistakes or come across some tough problems in learning, but it can never be a reason for the loss of confidence.Last, keep active. Never feel worrying to turn to yo
102、ur teachers or classmatesEveryone in your surroundings can be your teacher.【答案】knowledgesknowledgeThereforeHoweveritthemlike后加towhichwhatseemsseemgamegamesbelieve后面的to inbut删掉worryingworried【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲了每个人在获得知识的过程中都会遇到许多问题。然而，你处理那些问题的意愿，最终能够让你解决它们。作者针对如何解决问题，给出了自己的建议。【详解】第一处：考查名词单复数。knowle
103、dge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，不可以加s。第二处：考查连词。句意：然而，你处理问题的那些意愿，最终能够让你解决它们。表示转折“然而”，故Therefore改成However。第三处：考查代词。指代these problems，是复数，故it改成them。第四处：考查动词搭配。would like to do sth，故要在like 后加to。第五处：考查宾语从句的连接词。on为介词，后面是宾语从句，从句缺with的宾语，所以用连接代词，再根据句意，表“所的（事）”，而which表示哪一个。故which改成what。第六处：考查主谓一致。a lot of attractive things是
104、复数意义，故seems改成seem。第七处：考查名词单复数。被a lot of修饰，所以用名词复数，game改成games。第八处：考查固定短语。句意：其次，要相信你自己。believe in相信，是固定短语，故to改成in。第九处：考查连词的用法。though与but不能连用，故去掉but。第十处：考查非谓语动词。v-ed修饰人，v-ing修饰物，这里修饰人，表示不要感到担心，故worrying改成worried。第四节 应用文写作（满分20分）62.假如你是李华，学校安排你和英国高中生Joseph结对，下周他将来中国访学，周末安排住在你家。请你给他写封邮件，介绍你为他做的周末安排，要点如下
105、：1. 介绍自己；2. 表示欢迎；3. 活动介绍。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Joseph,Im Li Hua. I am writing to express my great pleasure to have you spend the weekend during you visit in my home.As for the plan, I will take you to some historic sites and the city museum, which hopefully can give deep insight
106、s into Chinese culture. Besides, we will enjoy a family dinner, where you can not only try making jiaozi but also taste other delicious Chinese dishes.I am sure we will have a fantastic time and you will be rewarded with many sweet memories. Expecting for your coming.Yours，Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要
107、求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，学校安排你和英国高中生Joseph结对，下周他将来中国访学，周末安排住在你家。请你给他写封邮件，介绍你为他做的周末安排，要点如下：1. 介绍自己；2. 表示欢迎；3. 活动介绍。时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； historic sites（历史古迹），pleasure（高兴），visit（访学），Chinese dishes（中国菜）， culture（文化），plan（计划）及memory（回忆）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题
108、。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有as for（至于），take sb to somewhere（带某人去某地），give deep insights into (深入了解)，try doing（尝试做某事）以及have a fantastic time（玩得很开心），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“As for the plan, I will take you to some historic sites and the city m
109、useum, which hopefully can give deep insights into Chinese culture.”及“Besides, we will enjoy a family dinner, where you can not only try making jiaozi but also taste other delicious Chinese dishes.”，宾语从句“I am sure we will have a fantastic time and you will be rewarded with many sweet memories.”，非谓语动词“I am writing to express my great pleasure to have you spend the weekend during you visit in my home.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。