1、荆州中学2018级10月双周练高三年级英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题每题1.5分共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do?A. Go swimming. B. See a doctor.C. Lift weights.2.How soon will the bus leave?A. In five minutes B. In ten minutes C. In twenty m
2、inutes.3.Where is the nearest petrol station?A. Beside a bank. B. At the end of City Road. C.200meters away from a bank.4. Why does the man make the telephone call?A. To look for a camera. B. To book a table. C. To confirm his order.5.What does the woman imply about that district?A. Its short of fis
3、h. B. Its badly polluted. C. Its famous for rivers.第二节（共15小题每小题1.5分共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What are the animals on the toy farm made of ?A. Metal. B. Plastic. C. Wood.7.What toy does the man t
4、ake in the end?A. The toy car. B. The toy farm.C. The toy animal.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The mans son.B. The mans pet. C. The mans neighbour.9.How does the man feel about having Rubby ?A. Excited.B. Proud. C. Annoyed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Who is Tessa?A. The mans
5、 wife.B. The mans employee. C. The mans neighbour.11. Where did the man have lunch yesterday?A. In his house. B. In a garden.C. In the woods.12.What did the man do at the weekend?A. He did the cooking. B. He painted his house.C. He replaced a door.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What relation is the man to the
6、woman?A. Her father. B. Her teacher.C. Her classmate.14.What should be taken in an earthquake area？A. Food. B. Water. C. A whistle.15.What should be stored in a hurricane area?A. A boat. B. Candles.C. Warm clothes.16. What should people do if a flood is coming?A. Get on the boat stored in the garage
7、.B. Wear waterproof clothes.C. Stay in the house.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How many times will Pinocchio be shown on Saturday?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times18.What do we know about Three Men and a Baby?A. It is rated PG.B.It will be shown in two halls.C. It will be shown Tuesday through Sunday.19. Wha
8、t do Empire of the Sun and Overboard have in common?A .They are both rated PG.B. They have the same number of shows.C. Theyre both shown at 5: 00 on Thursday.20.How much do tickets for one adult with one child cost？A.3.B.5.50.C.8.50.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四
9、个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A“Changing the world” might seem like an unrealistic goal. When faced with huge problems such as air pollution or energy shortages, where do you start? Taoyuan-based Gogoro believes you start with a scooter（滑板车）. Proof of conceptIn 2015, Gogoro broke onto the scene by releasin
10、g an electric scooter called the Smart-scooter. Unlike most electric scooters, this one wouldnt need to be plugged in to recharge. Instead, users would stop by GoStations to exchange drained batteries for fully charged ones. Gogoro was taking a risk. If people were not happy with the system of chang
11、ing batteries, the whole project could fail. They didnt need to worry, though. Only one year later Gogoro sold their 10,000th Smart-scooter!Setting the barFast forward to 2019 and the release of the Series 3 Smart-scooter. Gogoro scooters are as popular and revolutionary as ever. Their bright colors
12、 are chosen by Beatrice Santiccioli, a famous color designer who helped shape major brands like Apple, Nike and Swatch. In addition to the scooters bright colors, plenty of cool accessories are available so you can make your scooter your own. But most important of all, Gogoro continues to pave the w
13、ay toward a future of responsible energy consumption. Looking forwardMultiple cities and countries have committed to making their transportation all-electric in the coming years, and Gogoro is helping make it possible. Ordered a package? Companies like DHL and Taiwan Post now have fleets of Smart-sc
14、ooters to make deliveries. Need a ride? Unlock a Gogoro in Berlin, Paris or Madrid, thanks to scooter sharing services. The Smart-scooters is definitely creative, but theres more. At Gogoro, I think the essential thing is that we want to change how people use energy. And the Smart-scooters is only t
15、he beginning. says Horace Luke, Gogoro co-founder and CEO. This is where the GoStation comes in. 21. Compared with other electric scooters, the Smart-scooter_.A. can recharge itself in Gostations in mega-citiesB. only needs to change batteries in GostationsC. wouldnt need to be recharged at all in l
16、ifeD. can be recharged by its users in Gostations22. Gogoro scooters are popular and revolutionary mainly because_.A. their colors are chosen by a famous color designerB. their colors are different from those of othersC. it is a good way for people to consume energyD. it can help us solve the proble
17、m of energy shortage23. What can we conclude from the passage?A. More GoStations may appear in more and more cities.B. GoStations will soon entirely take the place of traditional stations.C. People need not go to GoStations especially during peak hours.D. More big cities will appear throughout the w
18、orld in the future.BSam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical School, but poetry is still a big part of his life, now with a new teacher, Rafael Campo, who believes poetry can benefit every doctors education and work. Rafael is a physician, professor and a highly respected poet.“Poetry is in e
19、very encounter (邂逅) with my patients. I think healing is really in a very great way about poetry. And if we do anything when were with our patients, were really immersing (使沉浸于) ourselves in their stories, really hearing their voices. And, certainly, thats what a poem does,” he said.Rafael worries t
20、hat something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today: humanity, which he finds in poetry. To end that, he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents (住院医生).He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or he
21、r patients, and poems can help close that gap.Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars. She said, “I think theres no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does. And I think that is because theres just so much power in doctors and patient
22、s interacting when patients are at their saddest.” Not everyone believes thats what doctors should do, though.Rafael said, “I was afraid of how people might judge me, actually. In the medical profession, as many people know, we must always put the emergency first. But, you know, that kind of treatme
23、nt, if its happening in the hospital, very regrettably, sadly, results in a bad outcome. The family is sitting by the bedside. The patient hasnt survived the cancer. Dont we still have a role as healers there?”In a poem titled “Health”, Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painl
24、ess by our incurable joy. He says he will continue teaching students, helping patients and writing poems, his own brand of medicine.24. What do we know about Rafael Campo?A. He works as a doctor.B. He is under medical care.C. He is a literature professor.D. He knows little about poetry.25. What does
25、 the author try to show in Paragraph 2?A. The importance of medical training.B. The effect of poetry in medical treatment.C. The similarity involved in poetry and medical work.D. The present relationship between patients and doctors.26. What does Andrea Schwartz think of poetry?A. It comforts patien
26、ts family.B. It contributes to medical work.C. It has nothing to do with doctors.D. It keeps doctors away from patients.27. What is Rafael Campos view on poetry?A. It requires a lot of spare time.B. It can provide a useful tool for doctors.C. It has little effect on patients conditions.D. It should
27、be included in emergency treatments.CA butterflys wings can have many jobs besides keeping the insect high up in the air. They may be used to attract mates, or to warn potential attackers to stay away. All of these roles, though, depend on their unchanging colouration. This plays into the idea that
28、butterfly wings are dead tissue, like a birds feathers. In fact, thats not true. For example, in some species males wings have special cells releasing some chemicals which attract females.Nanfang Yu, a physicist at Columbia University, in New York, has been looking into the matter. Together with Nao
29、mi Pierce, a butterfly specialist at Harvard University, he has now shown, in a paper published in Nature Communications in February, 2020, that butterfly wings are, indeed, very much alive.In their experiments, the two researchers used a laser(激光) to heat up spots on the wings of dozens of butterfl
30、y species. When the temperature of the area under the laser reached 40C or so, the insects responded within seconds by doing things that stopped their wings heating up further. These actions included a butterfly turning around to minimize its profile to the laser, moving its wings up and down or sim
31、ply walking away.Butterflies engaged in all of these heat-minimising activities even when the researchers blindfolded them. That suggested the relevant sensors were on the wings themselves. Dr Yu and Dr Pierce therefore searched those wings for likely looking sensory cells. They found some, in the f
32、orm of neurons(神经元) that were similar to heat detectors known from other insects. They also uncovered disc-shaped cells that appeared to be similar to pressure-sensitive neurons. They guess that these are there to detect deformation of the winginformation an insect could use to control its flight pa
33、ttern.The third discovery they made to contradict the “dead wing” idea was that some butterfly wings have a heartbeat. A butterflys wings have veins(静脉). These carry a bloodlike liquid which, researchers have now found in males, shows a pulse(脉搏) of several dozen beats per minute. The source of this
34、 pulse appears to be the scent(气味) pad, a dark spot on the wings that produces the female-attracting chemicals. Apparently, this “wing heart” acts as a pump that helps bloodlike liquid through the scent pad.In all their experiments simulating different environmental conditions, Dr Yu and Dr Pierce c
35、onsistently found that, different parts of the wing are covered by different sorts of scales(鳞屑). In particular, tubes pass through scales over the scent pads. This improves their ability to spread heat away and helps keep the living parts of a butterflys wings alive.28. A birds feathers are mention
36、ed in Paragraph 1 to _.A. introduce the latest research findings on a birdB. highlight the special feature of a birds feathersC. show common knowledge about butterfly wingsD. stress the difference between a butterfly and a bird29. What can we learn from Dr Yu and Dr Pierces experiments?A. Butterfly
37、wings are complicated living organs.B. Butterfly wings have little reaction to external heat.C. The scent pads on some male butterfly wings are their hearts.D. Heat-minimising activities help detect deformation of the wings.30. What is the function of scales over the scent pads?A. Attracting mates.B
38、. Increasing blood flow.C. Covering powerful tubes.D. Producing the cooling effect.31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ASeeing Is BelievingB. More Than Meets The EyeC. Nothing Seek, Nothing FindD. Fine Feathers Make Fine BirdsDA new device works like a solar panel, exc
39、ept that it doesnt harvest energy from the sun. It absorbs energy from the cold night sky.A prototype (原型) of the device produced enough electricity at night to power a small light bulb. A bigger version might one day light rooms or charge phones. It also could power electronics in remote or low-res
40、ource areas that lack electricity.The device makes use of the temperature difference between Earth and outer space. It then uses that difference to create electricity. As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the sky and is atta
41、ched to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed beneath a transparent cover and surrounded with insulation (隔热材料) to keep out heat. The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate. That plate is warmed by the local air. At night, the top plate can get a couple of degrees Celsius
42、 cooler than the bottom of the generator.Researchers tested a 20-centimeter prototype one clear December night in Stanford, California. The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of device. That was enough power to light a small light-emitting diode, or LED bulb. Furt
43、her improvements might increase its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter. To do that, the system might need more insulation around the cool top plate.The device also could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices, says Aaswath Raman. He is a materials scien
44、tist who worked on the device at the University of California, Los Angeles. This may be useful in polar regions that dont see sunlight for months at a time, Raman says. “If you have some low-power load and you need to power it through three months of darkness, this might be a way.”32. What can we kn
45、ow about the new device?A. It gains energy from the sun.B. Its been widely used in life.C. It is cooler than a solar panel.D. Itll be popular in special areas.33. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?A. Application fields of the device.B. The developing process of the device.C. The
46、working principle of the device.D. Significant effects of the device.34. How can the device produce more electricity?A. By putting more insulation around the top plate.B. By using it in extremely cold and clear nights.C. By attaching the bottom plate to a warm plate.D. By covering the top plate with
47、 a transparent lid.35. What could be a suitable title for the text?A. A Device Using the Cold Night Sky to Produce ElectricityB. A Device Bringing New Hope for Those in the Cold NightC. The Difference Between a Solar Panel and a New DeviceD. The Temperature Difference Between Earth and Outer Space第二
48、节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The human brains memory declines with age. Persistent（持久的）stress and unhealthy lifestyles can also lead to an early decline in your memory. Here are some ways to improve your memory for you to try.Sharpen your brain with mnemonic（记忆
49、的）devices36 And according to recent studies, they can help improve your brain.This is because it essentially acts like brain training and forces it to work and produce new cognitive（认知的）network connections. So go on ahead and adapt mnemonic practices whenever possible.Exercise regularlyWe mean physi
50、cal exercise. A research finds leading a sedentary（久坐的）lifestyle can also lead to memory loss. 37 Its healthy for both your mind and your body.Play video gamesGet on that controller（遥控器）and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game. Its good for your mind, according to a recent study
51、that showed how these pastimes can help improve the functioning of various memory-associated regions in the brain. 38 Eat vegetables39 Various research papers stating that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative（氧化的）stress in your brain as well as help keep healthy cognitive functions.Reduce
52、stress levelsThe research shows intense and persistent stress, especially at high levels, can easily harm our memory and destroy our cognitive skills. 40 You can do this by thinking, taking a walk to reduce your stress.A. Therefore, dont sit for a long time.B. So slow down, and ease yourself into do
53、ing something.C. But dont play for a long time, too much can be bad for you.D. So put on your shoes, go outside and start working up a good sweat.E. Vegetables and fruits are beneficial for our body, physically and mentally.F. Its well-known that eating vegetables can help keep your body healthy, in
54、cluding your brain.G. Mnemonic devices are techniques a person can use to help them remember information better.第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。My son Daniels passion (激情)for surfing 41 at the age of 13. Before and after school ea
55、ch day he went surfing with his 42 .Daniels love of the sport was tested one afternoon.The lifeguard 43 over the phone to my husband Mike that my son had been 44 by the point of the board. Mike 45 him to the emergency room and Daniel received 26 stitches from the comer of his eye to the bridge of hi
56、s nose.I was flying home from a speaking engagement while Daniels eye was being stitched. Mike drove 46 to the airport after they left the doctors office. He 47 me at the gate and told me Daniel was waiting in the car.I ran to the car so 48 that the heel of my shoe broke off. I swung open the door,
57、and Daniel was leaning forward with both arms49 toward me crying, “Oh, Ma, Im so glad youre home.”I sobbed in his arms telling him how50 I felt about not being there when the lifeguard called.“Its okay, Mom,”he comforted me.“Ill be fine. The doctor says I can go back in the water in eight days.”“Wha
58、t?” I asked. I told him he wasnt51 to go near water again until he was 35.For the next seven days he kept pressing me to let him go back on the board. One day after I 52 “No ” to him, he beat me at my own game.“Mom, you taught us never to give up what we love.”I 53 .Back then Daniel was just a boy w
59、ho was54 bout surfing. Now hes a man with responsibility. He has a(n)55 among the top 25 professional surfers in the world.I was tested in my own backyard on an important principle that I taught audiences in distant cities: “Passionate people embrace(拥抱) what they love and never give up.”41.A. ended
60、 B. began C. pausedD. decreased42.A.competitorsB. colleaguesC. parentsD. companions43. A. reportedB. demandedC. requiredD. conducted44. A.injuredB.shotC.attackedD.occupied45. A.draggedB.walkedC.rushedD.fetched46. A.directlyB.steadilyC.cautiouslyD.secretly47. A.acceptedB.greetedC.blamedD.dismissed48.
61、 A.naturallyB.happilyC.fastD.heavily49. A.settlde downB.reached outC.fastened upD.sought out50. A.normalB.relaxedC.calmD.awful51. A.forcedB.chargedC.limitedD.allowed52. A.agreedB.ignoredC.repeatedD.avoided53.A.took upB.gave inC.came outD.insisted on54. A.doubtfulB.worriedC.nervousD.enthusiastic55. A
62、.situationB.positionC.impressionD.presentation第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenever a new technology begins56. (affect) society, we hear57._(argue) about the “soulless modern way” and the “good old days”, when things were slower? This debate heated up again 58. _(rec
63、ent) when The Beijing News reported that nearly 70 percent of young people in China speed-watch videos and shows online. It can59. _(conclude) that todays youth are so caught up in the fast pace of modern life that they can no longer give something their full attention.I am one of these so-called sp
64、eed-watchers. I tend to play South Korean soap operas the 2014 sensation (大热剧) Man From the Stars (来自星星的你), for example at 1.5x or 2x speed. The reason is simple. I want to know what the fuss is about and I dont want to be left out of conversations online and with friends. I also speed-listen to inf
65、ormative audio, like TED talks and lectures, 60. _the only purpose of taking in as much information as possible.But there are films and podcasts 61. _deserve my full attention and they will have it. When62. _(watch) the likes of Downton Abbey (唐顿庄园) or Game of Thrones (权利的游戏), to name two, I wont sk
66、im past even63. second of the action. Every long pause and change of emotion carry meaning that would be lost by speed-watching.So perhaps the debate shouldnt be about which one is 64. _(good) the fast life or the slow one. Instead,65. is about understanding whats really important to you and taking
67、control of the time you want to spend on it.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）上周六，校学生会组织了一次参观雅琳农业生态园的活动。假定你是李华，请你给校英文报写一篇报道。活动内容包括：1.观赏花草；2.采摘蔬果；3.了解现代农业。注意：1.词数80左右，题目已为你写好；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。StudentsVisit to Yalin Ecological Garden_第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Michelle was 8 years old
68、 when she heard her mom and dad talking about her little brother Jack, now, only an infant(婴儿). He was very sick and they were completely out of money. Only a very costly operation could save Jack now, but there was no one to whom they could turn for the money needed. She heard her daddy say to her
69、tearful mom ，“Only a miracle can save him now.” Hearing the words, Michelle went to her bedroom and took all the coins from her little money box. After counting the coins three times, she slipped out the back door and made her way to the drug store 6 blocks awayShe waited for a long time before the
70、pharmacist(药剂师)turned around and asked her,“And what do you want？”“Well, its about my brother, ”Michelle answered, “hes really really sick. And I want to buy a miracle.”“I beg your pardon? ”said the pharmacist. “His name is Jack. And he has something very bad growing inside his body. And my daddy sa
71、ys only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost? ”“We dont sell miracles here, little girl. I am sorry. But I cant help you. ” The pharmacist said.“Listen, I have the money to pay for it. ”With these words, Michelle poured out all the coins from her pocket.At this time, a well-dr
72、essed man behind Michelle stooped down and asked the little girl, I am selling the miracle you want. Tell me how much money you have.”One dollar and eleven cents, Michelle answered in a low voice, Thats all the money I have. But I can get some more if I need to.”“Well,” smiled the man, “a dollar and
73、 eleven cents. The exact price of a miracle for your little brother. Show me the place where your brother lives.”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1: Holding the mans hand firmly, Michelle took him home. Paragraph 2:When asked why he chose to help the family, the man detailed. 荆州中
74、学2018级10月双周练高三年级英语试题答案1-20 ACAAB CBBCA BCACB BCBAC21. B 22. C 23. A 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B32.D 33.C 34.A 35.A 36-40 GDCFB41-55 BDAAC ABCBD DCBDB56. to affect ,57. arguments ,58recently, 59. be concluded ,60with , 61. that,62. watching , 63. a , 64. better , 65. it ,作文1.Students
75、Visit to Yalin Ecological GardenLast Saturday, some students took part in an activity organized by the school Student Union. They paid a visit to Yalin Ecological Garden.Upon arrival, they were greatly attracted by the garden. They admired various beautiful flowers, trees and plants. Then, they went
76、 into the fields to pick fruit and vegetables. They also learned a great deal of knowledge about modern agriculture from the gardeners.This activity benefited the students a lot. It not only broadened their horizons but also raised their awareness of green life.读后续写Paragraph 1Holding the mans hand f
77、irmly, Michelle took him home. The little girl walked in such a hurry that she even forgot to introduce herself to the man. Her parents were too surprised to believe their eyes. That well-dressed man turned out to be a surgeon, specializing in neural surgery. Later, the little brother was taken away
78、. The operation was completed with payment of one dollar and eleven cents. And it wasnt long before Jack was home again and doing well! Michelle was more than happy. Now she knew the exact price of al miracle: one dollar and eleven cents, plus the faith of a little girl.Paragraph 2When asked why he
79、chose to help the family, the man detailed, “When I was young myself, I was once in the same situation as the little baby. The little girl reminded me of my own sister. It was she who saved my life, Deeply impressed by her innocence, I was determined to help the family out of trouble. It doesnt matter how much money she actually had with her; what matters is her faith, a faith that miracles do exist.”