1、0607年上学期同步测控优化训练高一英语同步检测十一 Unit6（A卷）（附答案）.单词拼写1.If you see him,please give him my a (道歉) for not having written to him.答案:apologies2.If youre interested in China,why not allow yourself to be I (介绍) to your Chinese audience?答案:introduced3.He drew a paper from his pocket,u (打开) it and began to read al
2、oud.答案:unfolded4.They found the table was too large and covered it with two c (布).答案:cloths5.R (举起) your hand in class means that you want to answer a question.答案:Raising6.Its not your f to get sick at such a time.答案:fault7.I f him for all he had done to me and went to see him.答案:forgave8.In the spr
3、ing,air in the forest is usually much d than in the fall.答案:damper9.How can I get the children to stop i while I am speaking?答案:interrupting10.We should try our best to help the d .答案:disabled.句型转换1.A:You took his umbrella by mistake.Youd better say sorry to him.B:Youd better to him his umbrella by
4、mistake.答案:apologize;for taking2.A:Behaving well at a party will help you impress others well.B:You will make others if you behave well at a party.答案:a good impression on3.A:It is good manners to keep quiet while you are waiting for the doctor.B:It is to keep quiet for the doctor.答案:polite;while wai
5、ting4.A:You should give up smoking and I think it does good to your health.B:You should give up smoking, I think for your health.答案:which;is good5A:The number of people living in the countryside may change with time going on.B:The number of people in the countryside may change .答案:who live;over time
6、.用适当的介词或副词填空1.Having good manners is seen by some peoplea signgood taste.答案：as;of2.When we communicateother people,we should pay attentionthe way we talk.答案：with;to3.Spanish people often look rightyour eyes while talkingyou.答案：into;to4.Some people think this is the worse thing you can dopublic,espec
7、iallydinner.答案：in;during5. Indians you should never use your left handgreetings,eating or drinking.答案：With;for6.Howgoing outa drive next Sunday?答案：about;for7.How much did you spendthe TV set?答案：on8.A policeman always watches cars,buses,trucks and so the corner.答案：on at 9.A lot must be done to stop t
8、oo many treesthis areabeing cut.答案：in;from;down10.In the next two weeks,the students will have to be busy the end-term examination.答案:with.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空serve hostess lap roll start with impolite follow course customconnectTable manners in the WestIt is a great help for a person who is learning a f
9、oreign language to know some 1 and manners of the people who speak it,because the language is very clos 2 with them.I will tell you some common western table manners.1)As soon as the 3 picks up her napkin,pick yours up and lay it on your 4 .Sometimes a 5 of bread is wrapped in it;if so,take it out a
10、nd put it on your side plate.2)Dinner usually 6 soup.The largest spoon at your place is the soup spoon.It will be beside your plate at the righthand side.3)If there is fish,it will probably 7 the soup.4)The main 8 is usually 9 by the host himself,especially if it is a fowl(鸡禽).5)It is 10 for a guest
11、 to leave the table during a meal,or before the hostess starts to rise from her seat to indicate(示意) the dinner is over.6)Sit up straight on your chair.Do not put much food in your mouth at a time.Drink only when there is no food in your mouth.All this will help you make a good impression.答案：1.custo
12、ms 2.connected 3.hostess 4.lap 5.roll 6.starts with7.follow 8.course 9.served 10.impolite.单句改错1.Im terribly sorry.I took your bike without asked you.答案:askedasking2.The girl is in good spirit because it is her twentieth birthday today.答案:spiritspirits3.Would you please give me an advice on how to be
13、have at a dinner party in your country?答案:ansome/a piece of4.In China,the person who rises his glass to toast should stand up.答案:risesraises5.Id like you to join me in drinking for their recent great success.答案:forto6.You shouldnt have asked for the second serving of soup at such a formal dinner par
14、ty.答案:thea7.Is it true that a bird can fly only because it has wing?答案:wingwings8.One of their golden rules is never discussing work at home.答案:never后加to9.Nothing can make you looked more beautiful than good manners.答案:lookedlook10.Thank you once more and I hope you all the best!答案:hopewish.单项选择1.“I
15、 dont think its my that the TV blew up.I just turned it on,thats all,”said the boy.A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty答案:C提示:fault过错，指因犯错误而负应有的责任。男孩说：“我认为电视机爆炸不是我的过错。我只是把它打开了。就是这样。”error错误；mistake与error相近；duty责任。2.Production at the factory was for two hours because there was no electricity.A.interruptedB.
16、disturbedC.missedD.lost答案:A提示:句意为“因为停电，工厂的生产中断了两个小时”。disturb打扰；miss错过；lose丢失，不合句意。3.Though ten years went by,his mistakes shouldnt .A.apologizeB.be apologizedC.forgiveD.be forgiven答案:D提示:apologize的搭配为“apologize to sb.for sth.(doing sth.)”原谅某人做过某事；forgive的搭配为“forgive sth.(宽恕某事)；forgive sb.for sth.(do
17、ing sth.)宽恕某人做某事”；因apologize是不及物动词，故不能选择选项A和B。forgive同his mistakes之间存在被动关系。4.I apologized her stepping on her foot.A.to;forB.to;toC.for;toD.for;for答案:A提示:apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.指“因某事而向某人道歉”。5.After new methods(方法) ,they produced more and better grain.A.introducedB.are introducedC.were intro
18、ducedD.introduce答案:C提示:introduce为及物动词，可作“引进，传入”讲。在句中它同new methods之间存在被动关系。由主句中动词produced的时态可以看到，从句应用过去时的被动语态。6.When you are abroad,you find its difficult to get used to other countrys .A.customsB.habitsC.practiceD.instructions答案:A提示:本题考查“习惯”的区别。custom指长期形成的包括habit在内的风俗，是社会风尚、礼仪、习惯的总和，多指社会或群体的风俗、习惯。而
19、habit多指个人习惯。7.He spoke in such a as to cause them displeasure.A.directionB.languageC.noiseD.manner答案:D提示:in such a manner用如此方式。8.As is known to us all,clothes change over time.They the fashion of the time.A.followB.takeC.runD.start答案:A提示:句意表示“众所周知，衣服随着时代的变迁而改变，它们总是同当时的时髦保持一致”。由此可知，空白处表示“跟从”。92006江苏南
20、京模拟If something is “dog-eat-dog”,it is a situation people have to take care of themselves and look after their own interests.A.on whichB.in whichC.by whichD.for which答案:B提示:in.situation 指“在情况下”。10.Voices were as the argument between the two taxi drivers became more tempered.A.increasedB.repeatedC.ra
21、isedD.developed答案:C提示:“提高嗓音”应用raise ones voices。11.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, five are mine.A.on whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which答案:C提示:which指代 eleven books,定语从句恢复为独立句子是：five of the eleven books are mine,故用of which。12.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine mo
22、nths, the sailing time was 226 days.A.of whichB.during whichC.from whichD.for which答案:A提示:关系代词which指代the journey。定语从句恢复为独立句子是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days,故应用of which。13.He introduced me to his children,one of offered to go with me as a guide.A.themB.whoC.whomD.that答案:C提示:关系代词作of的宾语，
23、指代children。14.is known to us all,the moon travels around the earth once every month.A.ItB.AsC.WhatD.That答案:B提示:as引导非限制性定语从句放在句首代替后面的整个句子。15.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,of course,made the others unhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what答案:B提示:which指代Dorothy spoke highly of her r
24、ole这件事。16.John said hed been working in the office for an hour, was true.A.heB.thisC.whichD.who答案:C提示:which指代前面整个句子。17.The result of the experiment was very good, we hadnt expected.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what答案:C18.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,was very reasonable.A.which priceB.the price
25、of whichC.its priceD.the price of whose答案:B提示:分句的意思是“花瓶的价格是合理的”，注意whose price=the price of which=of which the price。19.I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.A.that;whichB.when;whichC.which;thatD.when;that答案:B提示:when引导限制性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词
26、year;后一句是非限制性定语从句。20.We managed to find a boat, we could get to the island.A.in whichB.by whichC.with whichD.by that答案:A提示:当表示“乘坐具体某个交通工具”时，要用“介词+冠词+交通工具”，如I go to school on a bike.(我每日骑车上学。)而仅仅表示交通方式时，用by+交通工具。.汉译英1.我可不是有意要弄丢你的自行车。（mean）答案:I didnt mean to get your bike lost.2.眼下为什么那么多年轻人想要紧跟时髦？（fol
27、low the fashion）答案:Why do so many young people want to follow the fashion of the day?3.你的报告里漏掉了一些重要的东西。（leave out）答案:You have left out something important in your report.4.他盯着我问，“给所有的客人都上菜和饮品了吗？”（stare at;serve）答案:“Have all the guests been served with food and drink?” he asked,staring at me.5.他们常常相互取笑对方。（make jokes about）答案:They often make jokes about each other.
