1、2013版英语一轮精品复习学案：Unit2English around the world（新人教版必修1）【高考新动向】【考纲全景透析】【重点单词】1. voyage n.航行，航海辨析：voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【解释】voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip: (短途)旅行tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行【即境活用】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _ by train fr
2、om Paris to Moscow.2). The _ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). Well have time for a _ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided _ round the castle.答案:1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). Tour2 base vt。 以为根据 n.基部；基地；基础（1）base sth. on /upon sth. 以.为基础（或根据） base sb./sth./ons
3、elf in 以.为据点（或总部等）把（总部等）设在（2）the base of a column/glass/pyramid 柱基/玻璃背底/金字塔底座 a military/ naval base 军事，海军基地（3）based adj （以某事）为基础/根据 baseless adj. 没有根据的；无缘无故的 basement n. 地下室 What are you basing this theory on?你这种理论的根据是什么？ They decided to base the new company in New York.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在纽约。 The town
4、is an ideal base for touring the area. 这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想地点。温馨提示：base.on/upon 常用其被动结构be based on/upon 以。为基础即境活用：Without facts,we cant form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge our thinking.Awhich to be based on B which to base upon 来源:Zxxk.ComC upon which to base D to which to b
5、e based【解析】选C，动词base的用法是：base A on /upon B,把A建立在B的基础上，句意为：没有事实，我们不能形成一个有真正价值的意见，因为我们需要有确凿的了解作为我们思考的依据3. frequent adj.频繁的，常见的辨析：frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular【解释】frequent经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现common 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义general一般性的，到处的；不限于领域、地区或应用regular平常的；惯例的；习惯性的、
6、通常的或正常的【即境活用】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). This is a _ problem.2). He often makes _ errors of judgment.3)Look at the trains _ schedule.4)The violinist gave a very _ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.5)As a _ rule I am home by six.答案:1). common2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). Generalma
7、nd n.C命令，指令；U掌握 Vt.命令，指挥，支配。博得，赢得 The police arrived and took command of the situation.警察到达后就控制了局面 Applicants will be expected to have a command of English. 申请人必须精通英语 Thecommission intervented and command that work on the building cease.委员会进行了干预，下令那栋大楼必须停建 辨析request， command和order request要求，请求，语气比其他
8、两项委婉；order和command在用法上很相似，command和order都有“命令”之意来源:Z_xx_k.Com都可以接名词、从句作宾语，接不定式作宾语补足语，接从句时从句要用虚拟语气。command 指权威方面正式下令，主要用于军事场合The general commanded his men to attack the city.将军命令士兵攻城。order执行任务或掌权者发布命令时使用，为常用词，可用于正式或非正式场合。The police officer ordered that I should get out of the car.警察命令我从汽车里出来【即境活用】The
9、newly founded chess club formally_ us to attend the opening ceremony.A. requested B. Required C. demanded D. commanded【解析】A 考查request sb. to do sth. BCD语气强硬，按照句意A符合5. request n.&vt 请求；要求 He was there at the request of his manager.他按经理的要求到了那里。 She requested that no one (should )be told of her decisio
10、n.她要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定。 You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.请不要在餐馆里吸烟。即境活用：This is his only request that the room after being used .来源:Zxxk.ComA be cleaned B would be cleanedC is cleaned D will be cleaned 【解析】选A.request 用作名词，后接同位语从句时，从句谓语用（should）+动词原形6. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认 Drugs were not r
11、ecognized to be/as a serious problem then .那时候还没有把毒品看成严重问题 It was recognized that this solution could only be temporary.人们意识到这只是个临时的解决方案 The book is now recognized as a classic.这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作7. block vt. 堵塞；阻碍n. 街区；木块；石块典例 1). He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街. 2). A large crowd b
12、locked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了重点用法a block of 一大块block out 堵住block off 封锁；封闭block up 堵塞；阻碍【即境活用】中译英1). 他们在绕楼群散步。_2). 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的道路。_答案:1). They are taking a walk round the block. 2). Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 【重点短语】1. because ofbecause of 因为，由于（为复合介词，后接名词或代词）。He
13、had to retire because of ill health.他因为健康状况不佳，所以不得不退休【拓展延伸】 because, as, since, for都表示原因，但意义不同because直接原因，语气最强。回答why提出的问题只能用because。在强调句型中，也只能用because。as 用于解释做某事的原因，语气较弱，通常位于主句前。since 表示的原因是指众所周知的事实，意思“既然”。语气比because弱。通常位于主句前，并常与as换用for 并列连词，连接并列分句，表示一种补充说明，是推测或判断的理由，语气较弱Because 接从句，because of接名词，代词
14、，动名词 Liu Xiang gave up the competition because of his injury.刘翔因伤放弃了比赛 The game was cancelled owing to heavy rain.比赛因大雨取消了The teams success was largely due to her efforts.这个队的成功在很大程度上是她努力的结果 It was a great success thanks to a lot of hard work.由于尽心竭力才获得了巨大的成功。2. come up (1)（人）走近；靠近He came up smiling
15、to me 他微笑着向我走来(2)（太阳，月亮）升起The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.月亮出来时，天空是深蓝色的，非常晴朗(3)出席；出现I came up for interview but didnt get the job.我到场接受了面议，但并没得到工作(4)发芽；长出New shoots of bamboo will come up from around the roots of the old ones.从老（竹）竿的根周围又会长出新的幼芽（竹笋）来【拓展延伸】Come up with (针对问题等)提出，
16、想出，提供Come about 发生come across 邂逅come at 攻击，向扑来come from 出身于come out 出版；开花come to 达到；苏醒；谈到come after 跟在后面 come along 一起来，过来 come down 下来，败落 come on 加油，跟我来，进行，进展 come in 进来【即境活用】He_to Beijing days ago; and he will work for months as a visiting professor in Beijing University.A. come up B. camp up C. w
17、ent down D. leaves for【答案】B 考查动词短语的辨析。come up to 此处意思是“到达-”符合题意。时态与ago保持一致。3. make use of 利用；使用典例 1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。短语归纳make good use of 好好利用make full use of 充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用【即境活用】1). 要充分利用一切机会说英语。_2). 我们要很好地发挥她的才能。_答案:
18、 1). Make full use of every chance you have to speak English. 2). We will make good use of her talents.4. such as像这样的（用来列举事物）。I visited several cities, such as New York, Chicago and Boston.我游览过几个城市，像纽约、芝加哥、波士顿等辨析：for example, such as, suchas：that is;for example 用来列举同类中的一个为例，可以是一个句子，也可以是一个单词或词组。在句中的位
19、置较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句尾For example, he is very brave.比如，他非常勇敢。来源:学|科|网such as 用来列举事物（一类），放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as之后切不可有逗号（列举部分事例）。that is 用来列举全部事物，故在被列举事例前面，并用逗号隔开区别上述三个短语的关键是：1）判断是列举部分举例还是列举全部事例，2）在句中的位置。3) 举例说明还是列举This machine is very useful in daily life, such as in making bread.这台机器在日常生活中是很有用的，比如做面包。suchas
20、意思是“像那样的”，其中as为介词，不能同etc.和and so on连用。例如：Such men as Edison, Einstein and Lincoln are great men.像爱迪生、爱因斯坦和林肯这样的人都是伟人。【即境活用】The teacher praised him very often, _he is a good student in our class.A. such as B. For example C. such-as D. That is【答案】D5. play a part (in)扮演一个角色；参与 Clown play an important r
21、ole in a circus小丑在马戏团扮演着重要的角色。 She plays an active part in local politics.她积极参与地方政治活动。 The media plays a major role in influencing peoples opinions.媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用。【重点句型】1 Today ,more people speak English as their first,second or a foreign langusge than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是把英语作为第一语言来
22、说，有的是把它作为第二语言或外语 There is room for no more than three cars.这地方只能停放三辆车 She was far more intelligent than her sister.她比她姐姐聪明多了 Im more than happy to take you there in my car .我非常乐意用我的车带你去哪儿。 It had more the appearance of a deliberate crime than of an accident.这件事表面上看起来像是故意犯罪，而不是事故2 Native English spea
23、kers can understand each other even if they dont speak the sane kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以互相理解。even if/though-【基础过关】even if/though是一个连词意思为“即使、虽然”Even if we can go out for play, we wont do.即使我们能出去玩，我们也不想去。【拓展延伸】even if 与even though可以互换，但even if 更强调假定性。引导让步状语从句的引导词although, though, no
24、 matter, whenever, wherever, however 等。As也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语，谓语原形，宾语前置，且前置的单数名词不可以用冠词。Whatever you do ,do it well. 不管你做什么，把他做好。Girl as/though she is, she can go alone in the darkness.尽管她是个女孩，她敢一个人走夜路。【即境活用】Im determined to get a seat for the concert _it means standing in a queue all night.A. as thoug
25、h B. Even if C. in case D. so that【解析】B 考查连词辨析。句意“我决心得到一张音乐会的座位，即使意味着整夜排队。”3 Believe it or not,there is no such thing as standard English .来源:Z&xx&k.Com信不信由你，世界上没有什么标准英语believe it or not信不信由你believe it or not信不信由你（用于口语中，相当于插入语）。Believe it or not, he asked me to tell you a lie!信不信由你，他要我向你说谎！【拓展延伸】可用作
26、插入语的某些不定式短语，常见的还有：to tell the truth 老实说to say nothing of 更不用说to be honest 老实地说to be frank 坦率地说to be exact 确切地说judging from; 依据-判断；（句首常见）generally speaking; 一般说来（句首常见）【即境活用】He isnt all right,_,he isnt right sometimes.A. to be honest B. Generally speaking C. to tell the truth D. that is (to say)【答案】D
27、考查短语意思辨析【热点难点全析】祈使句直接引语变间接引语当我们转述祈使句时，通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask, order, tell等转述动词，如果祈使句为否定式，在不定式的前面加上not1. 一般变化(1) 如果直接引语是表示命令、请求的祈使句，通常将祈使句的动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加上动词ask, tell, order, advise, invite, request, warm, beg, command, encourage等，其中动词的使用须视句义与说话者当时的语气或态度而定注意：来源:学科网ZXXKa. 间接引语中引述动词不能用say
28、。b. 如果祈使句是否定形式，则不定式前加上否定词never或not。c. 祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须省去。(2)非祈使句形式的请求、命令等的直接引语变为间接引语，变法同上。“Please sit down and have a rest.” she said to us.= She asked us to sit down and have a rest.【点拨】依据说话者的语气，注意转述动词的选择。2. 特殊变化（1）若直接引语是表示“建议”的祈使句或疑问句，通常变为 “suggested+宾语从句(或动名词)”结构He said,” Lets go to the park.”
29、= He suggested(our) going to the park.【点拨】表示建议、要求、劝告的祈使句都可以用此句型（2）直接引语是感叹句时，间接引语可以用what或how引导，也可以用that引导She said,” What a lovely day it is!”=She said what a lovely day it was.=She said that it was a lovely day.【典型例题】1. The teacher asked us _ so much noise.A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. no
30、t to make【解析】选D。考查ask后面复合宾语的用法，即ask somebody to do以及不定式的否定形式，即not to do。2. Please dont stamp the grass. Pardon? I _ stamp the grass.A. tell you dont B. tell you not to C. told you didnt D. told you not to来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K【解析】选D。考查时态。根据情景，应意为“我刚才告诉你”，故主体时态应是I told you；另外应注意的一点和上题一样，即不定式的否定式是not to do。【
31、点拨】掌握祈使句的否定句转换规律【语法专练】将下列句子变为间接引语：1. Mother said to her .daughter, “Hurry up !” _2. “Come at five oclock ,”she said to him ._3. “Dont swim too far, ”I said ._4.He said , “ Lets leave the luggage at the station .”来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K_5.”Let me stay up a little longer tonight , mother .”he begged ._6. He s
32、aid ,”Happy birthday .”_【参考答案】将下列句子变成间接引语1Mother ordered her daughter to hurry up.2She told me to come at five oclock.3I told/warned the boys not to swim too far.4He suggested leaving the luggage at the station. /He suggested that we should leave the luggage at the station.5He begged his mother to l
33、et him stay a little longer that night.6He wished me a happy birthday.【高考零距离】1、（2012山东卷32） A number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. whenB. whereC. before D. until 32.【答案】B【解析】此处是where引导地点状语从句，表示“在地方”。 句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。【考点定位】考查状语从句的连接词。2、（2012江西卷27）-H
34、ave you paid? Whats my share of the bill? - . It wasnt very much.来源:Zxxk.ComADont worry about it.BIts my shareCNone of your business.DIts up to you.27【答案】A【解析】考察情景交际。句意为”你付了钱吗?我的那份账单是多少?”,”不用担心,这不是很贵的.”选项A:不用担心。选项B：这是我的那份。C：不管你的事。D：这取决于你。3.（2011山东卷T28）He had his camera ready _ he saw something that
35、would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that 【答案】选C。【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：他准备好了照相机以免他看到什么可以成为很好照片的东西而无法拍摄下来。in case 万一，以免得；even if 即使；if only 要是就好了；so that 以便，结果是。由句意可知C项正确。4.（2011重庆卷 T35）Do you have Marys phone number?Sorry,_.A. I dont know B. forget itC. here you are D. I cant r
36、emember it【答案】选D。【解析】考查情景交际。句意为：你有玛丽的电话号码吗？抱歉，我不记得的了。A相为汉式英语；B项用于回答别人的道歉；C项意为“给你”；D项意为“我不记得的了”，故选D。5.（2010湖北卷T29）Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with 【答案】选B【解析】该句是典型的虚拟语气， “if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句，描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年
37、履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”look up to（抬头看，尊重）keep up with（跟上，追上）come up with（追赶上；想出；提出），只有live up to（履行，实行）符合题意。6.（2010陕西卷T24） It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built【答案】选D。【解析】考查动词时态，语态及主谓一致。由时间状语at
38、present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行，主语与所填词是被动关系；many a+名词单数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，由此可知本题选D。7.（2009浙江卷T10）It took building supplies to construct these energy-house . It took brains , too .A other than B more than C rather than D less than 【答案】选B【解析】考查固定短语。本句意为去建造这些能源房不仅仅需要建筑设施,而且也需要大脑； other than 除之外； 不同于，非； rather than
39、而不是；less than 不足、少于；more than 多于； 不仅仅；不限于；选B符合。8.（2009北京卷T4）You may use room as you like _ you clean it up afterwardsA. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if【答案】选B 【解析】考查条件状语连接词义辨析。As far as 远道-，就-而言；so long as 只要，只有；in case 万一，以免；even if 假设，即使。B符合句意9. (2008全国IIT18 ) Little Johnny felt the b
40、ag, curious to know what it _.A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved【答案】选B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处为好奇地想知道书包里装的东西。“包含，组成”之意，contain符合10. (2007浙江卷)The open-air celebration has been put off_ the bed weather. A. in case of B. In spite of C. instead of D. because of【答案】选D 【解析】考查介词短语意思辨析。In case of假如-的话；in
41、spite of 尽管-；instead of 而不是，代替。按照句意此处是指原因。【考点提升训练】听力（略）单项选择21.【河南省郑州市2012届英语信息卷（三）】10. A tour of the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, of Chinas long history and rich culture, certainly provided President Obama rare opportunities to gain first-hand impressions of Chinas past.A. symbols B. sight C.
42、scenes D. views22.（2011北京模拟）Today， _ rapid transportation and communication, the whole world seems to be smallerAregardless ofB. in spite ofCinstead ofD. because of23.【2012届贵州师大附中高三年级检测】13. Dont quarrel with your competitor; _, be as friendly with them as you can. A. in a word B. on the contrary C.
43、in generalD. on all sides24.-Do you need any help, marry？ -Yes. The job is_I could do myself.A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than25. _what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A Except for B. Due to
44、 C. Because of D. In spite of26.What_of English he_!A. good command; is at B. a good command; hasC. good command; are D. good command; has27. The hotel offers the highest _of comfort and service.A. rules B. requests C. series D. standards 28. Take an umbrella when you go to Guangzhou because it rain
45、s _ there. Amany timesBfrequentlyCover again Denough29. His parents _ him to work in a big company but he failed them.A. suggested B. demandedC. recommended D. hoped 30. Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, _ on a German fairy tale. A. is basedB. basing C. basedD. bases31. Many girl students i
46、n the village have dropped out of school in China. the government is always taking measures to offer the chances of being educated. Ain spite of that Bbecause of whichCon account which Din addition to that32. I wonder _ that got the idea of publishing the Guinness Book of World Records. A. who was i
47、t B. who it wasC. it was who D. whom he was33A truly creative person can tell the same story time after time and still with fresh ideas Acome along Bcome on Ccome upDcome out34. There is no decision yet _ when the work might start.A. due to B. as toC. in addition toD. owing to35 Do you think I shoul
48、d join the singing group, Mary? _ .If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.A. None of your business BIt depends CWhy not DI dont think so三、完形填空(2012河北省唐山市高三下学期第一次模拟试题）I have always been an independent person, but I have come to know that being independent does not mean refusing help. I may still
49、be 36 _ with asking for help, but I try to accept. Furthermore, I will even 37 _ help and when my offers are refused, I am 38 _ willing to walk away. And all these changes came from a disaster on an island.Sometimes a persons independence is a 39 _ of pride, daring, stubbornness and luck. I used to
50、be too 40 _ since I was little. I was once a traveler who never asked for 41 _ , choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan, in Thailand, everything 42 _ . I was swimming in the ocean with Sean, my fiance (未婚夫)，when he was 43 _ by
51、a box jellyfish (箱型水母).He 44 _ within three minutes, 25 years old. Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted 45 _ . stubborn pride and force of habit 46 me accepting. But two young Israeli women stayed. 47 _ my protest (反对)，they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the 48 _ o
52、f Seans death. It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the 49 _ industry. The Israeli women 50 _ have walked away. 51 _ ， without even telling me, they 52 _ their schedule rather than leave me behind.53 _ I didnt realize it at the time, I now believe I would not have 54 _ the disaster witho
53、ut these great women. Actually, the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it. I have learned 55 _ is better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble, but also helps you know the real meaning of life.36A.strugglingB.dealingC. confusedD.satisfied37
54、. A.offerB.acceptC.seekD.desire38. A.occasionallyB.frequentlyC. usuallyD.seldom39. A.rangeB.symbolC. wayD.mix40. A.adventurousB.braveC. independentD.creative41. A.moneyB.equipmentC. directionsD.suggestions42. A.happenedB.messedC.changedD.disappeared43. A.attackedB.caughtC. followedD.impressed44. A.s
55、unkB.diedC. failedD.recovered45. A.companyB.adviceC. comfortD.evidence46. A.keptB.preventedC. deniedD.suggested47. A.In spite ofB.In case ofC. In terms ofD.As a result of48. A.proofB.newsC. factD.cause49. A.medicineB.entertainmentC. fishingD.tourism50. A.couldB.needC. shouldD.must51. A.ThereforeB.Ot
56、herwiseC. InsteadD. Besides52. A.delayedB.madeC. consideredD.threw53. A.WhenB.WhileC. BecauseD.If54. A.survivedB.experiencedC. avoidedD.suffered55. A.refusingB.acceptingC. givingD. begging四、阅读理解（2012安徽省望江县高三第二次月考）第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow Much t
57、o TipYoure out to dinner. The food is delicious and the service is fine. You decide to leave a big fat tip. Why? The answer may not be as simple as you think.Tipping, psychologists have found, is not just about service. Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reacti
58、ons to a series of different factors from the waiters choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bills total. Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.“Studies before have shown that mimicry
59、(模仿) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker,” wrote Rick van Baaren, a social psychology professor. “These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them.”So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups. He requested that half ser
60、ve with a phrase such as, “Coming up!” Those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers. Rick van Baaren then compared their take-home. The results were clear it pays to mimic your customer. The copycat(模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of
61、 tips to the other group.Leonard Green and Joel Myerson, psychologists at Washington University in St. Louis, found the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill. After research on the 1,000 tips left for waiters, cabdrivers, hair stylists, they found tip percentages in these three areas dro
62、pped as customers bills went up. In fact, tip percentages appear to plateau (达到稳定水平) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.“Thats also a point of tipping,” Green says. “You have to give a little extra to the cab driver for being
63、 there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you. If they werent there, youd never get any service. So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.”56. Apart from service, how many other factors affecting the customers tipping are mentioned in the passage?A. 1.B.
64、2.C. 3.D. 4.来源:学,科,网57. These studies show that _.A. tipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiters factorsB. people who are being mimicked usually tip less to the person who mimics them C. the mimic waiters can get almost twice as much money as the other groupD. mimicry mak
65、es the mimicker feel bad58. According to the passage, which of the following will be likely to show the right change of the tip percentages?Tip ($)50 100 150 Bill ($)302010Tip ($)50 100 150 Bill ($)302010Tip ($)50 100 150 Bill ($)302010Tip ($)50 100 150 Bill ($)302010A B C D59. We know from the pass
66、age that the writer seems to _.A. object to Mr. Greens idea about tippingB. think part of Mr. Greens explanation is reasonableC. give his generous tip to waiters very oftenD. support the opinions of Mr. Green and Rick van Baaren about tippingB “BEST PRODUCT WEVE EVER SEEN”THIS REALLY WORKSON SALE NO
67、WNeed to lower your cholesterol（胆固醇）？We strongly recommend CholestrolblockTM. This really works, and now is the best time to buy，because of a special offer for the first 250 customers only for a limited time. * Takes cholesterol out of food，no matter what you eat. * Clinically demonstrated effective
68、 in university and hospital testing * Lowers cholesterol absorption up to 42% or more* “NO SIDE EFFECTS unlike Liptor, Zocor，Crestsother commonly prescribed（处方的） medicationssafe and effective. * “Outsells all other brands on Internet every month.LIMITED TIME ONLY一Try Cholesterol Watchers free with p
69、urchase.60. If you happen to be the 200th customer to buy Cholesterolblock, you will .A. be able to buy it at a low priceB. be the luckiest one onlineC. try it free of charge D. change your diet61. Liptor, Zocor, Crestor are .A. diseasesB. side effects C. medicinesD. cholesterol62. CholestrolblockTM
70、 has the following advantages EXCEPT that _. A. it helps take cholesterol out of whatever food you eat. B. it has been proved useful in hospital testing. C. it helps people absorb at least 42% cholesterol. D. it sells best on Internet every month. 63. Where can you most probably read this passage? A
71、In a travel guide book.BOn a university bulletin board.CIn a health magazine.DIn a doctors prescription CIts hard to track the blue whale, which has almost been killed off by commercial whaling. Attaching radio devices to it is difficult and visual sightings are too unreliable to give real insight i
72、nto its behavior.So biologists were delighted early this year when, with the help of the US Navy, they are able to track a particular blue whale for 43 days recording its sounds. This was possible because of the Navys former top secret system of underwater listening devices across the oceans.Trackin
73、g whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies.Earth scientists announced at a
74、news conference recently that they had used the system for closely observing a deep-sea volcanic eruption for the first time and that they planned similar studies. Other scientists have proposed to use the network for tracking ocean currents and measuring changes in the ocean and global temperatures
75、. Different layers of ocean water can act as channels for sounds focusing them in the same way a stethoscope(听诊器) does when it carries faint noises from a patients chest to a doctors ear. This focusing is the main reason that even relatively weak sounds in the ocean, especially low-frequency ones, c
76、an often travel thousands of miles.64. The underwater listening system was originally designed _.A. to trace and locate enemy shipsB. to observe deep sea volcanic eruptionsC. to study the movement of ocean currentsD. to replace the global radio communications network65. The deep-sea listening system
77、 makes use of _.A. the ability of sound to travel at high speedB. the top-level technology of focusing sounds under waterC. the unique characteristic of layers of ocean water in carrying soundD. low-frequency sounds traveling across different layers of water66. What can we infer from the passage?A.
78、New radio devices are developed for tracking the blue whales.B. Blue whales are no longer endangered with the new system.C. Opinions differ on the use of military technology.D. Military technology has great potential in civilian use.67. What is the passage chiefly about?A. An effort to protect an en
79、dangered marine species.B. The civilian use of a military detection system.C. The exposure of a US Navy top-secret weapon.D. A new way to look into the behavior of blue whales.DI needed to buy a digital camera, one that was simply good at taking good snaps (快照), maybe occasionally for magazines. Bei
80、ng the cautious type, I fancied a reliable brand. So I went on the net, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations and headed for my nearest big friendly camera store. There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list. And it wa
81、s on special offer. I pointed at it and asked an assistant, “Can I have one of those?”? He looked perturbed (不安). “Do you want to try it first?” he said. It didnt quite sound like a question. “Do I need to?” I replied ,“There is nothing wrong with it？” This made him look a bit insulted and I started
82、 to feel bad. “No, no. But you should try it,” he said encouragingly. “Compare it with the others. ” I looked across at the others: shelves of similar cameras placed along the wall, offering a wide range of slightly different prices and discounts, with each company selling a range of models based ar
83、ound the same basic box. With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to take Z and possibly H into account at the same time. But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store w
84、ith: first, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop, it would be worth half what I paid for it; and second, my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model. But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps by making the right choice, the clever choi
85、ce, the wise choice. In the end, I agreed to try the model I had chosen. The assistant seemed a sincere man. So I let him take out of my chosen camera from cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of my fellow shoppers and when he started to introduce the special features, I interrupted to ask
86、whether I needed to buy a carry-case and a memory card as well. Why do we think that new options still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer an opportunity to avoid facing the fact that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine.68. The shop
87、 assistant insisted that the writer should_. A. try the camera to see if there was anything wrong with it. B. compare the camera he had chosen with the others. C. get more information about different companies. D. trust him and stop asking questions. 69. What does the writer mean by “it would be wor
88、th half what I paid for it ”(paragraph 2)A. He should get a 50% discount. B. The price of the camera was unreasonably high. C. The quality of the camera was not good. D. The camera would soon fall in value. 70. The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he_. A. knew very little about
89、it. B. didnt trust the shop assistantC. wanted to make sure the one he chose would be the best. D. had a special interest in taking pictures of his fellow shoppers. 71. It can be inferred from the passage that in the writers opinion_. A. people waste too much money on camerasB. cameras have become a
90、n important part of our daily lifeC. we dont actually need so many choices when buying a productD. famous companies care more about profit than qualityEBeijing（13, July） China sent up a new data relay satellite, Tianlian I -02, on Monday at the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in South-western Sichua
91、n provinceThe new satellite will promote the countrys satellite communication network for space dockingThe satellite was launched on a Long-March-SC carrier rocket at 11:41 pm, sources at the centre told Xinhua News AgencyThe satellite separated from the rocket 26 minutes after its launch and was th
92、en successfully delivered into a geostationary transfer orbit.Developed by the China Academy of Space Technology under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, the satellite is the countrys second data relay satelliteThe first, Tianlian I -01, was launched on April 252008The two satel
93、lites will form a network to improve communications between Chinas spacecraft and bases on Earth, according to the centreThey will also be used to help the nations first space docking, scheduled for the second half of this yearAs planned, China will launch space module Tiangong-I, which was designed
94、 as a platform that will dock with an unmanned spaceship, Shenzhou, for the countys first space-docking mission this yearTwo more Shenzhou spaceships will dock with Tiangong-I next year, and one will be manned by two or three astronauts, according to China Manned Space Engineering Office, which was
95、the main user of the Tianlian I series data relay satellitesThe new satellite can cover a greater area to track and command the countrys space vehicles in low-Earth orbits, such as manned spacecraft and remote sensing satellites, from a higher position in outer spaceOnly three satellites of this kin
96、d are needed to form a global communication network, and China has two now Pang Zhihao, a researcher and deputy editor-in-chief of Space International, saidThe satellite could also equip astronauts with real-time communications, which will benefit the countrys future manned space flights, he said72W
97、hat is the main purpose to send up Tianlian I -02 ?ATo test the function of a Long-March-SC carrier rocketBTo carry some astronauts into space to do some researchCTo send more information and clearer pictures to mobile phones on the earthDTo promote the countrys satellite communication network for s
98、pace docking73From the passage we know .Aone more such satellite is needed to form a global communication networkBthe satellite was developed by China Manned Space Engineering OfficeCit was less than three years since China launched its first date relay satellite of this kindDthe satellite could hel
99、p track and command space vehicles in orbits because its lower in position74Which of the following is TRUE according to the news report?AShenzhou is a manned spaceshipBTiangong- I will dock with three Shenzhou spaceships next yearCthe satellite is of great importance to Chinas space explorationDchin
100、as first space docking will be done in the second half of next year.75The best title of the passage could be _AChina Launched a New Space ShuttleBChinas Plan for Space ExplorationCChinas Progress in Chinas Space ExplorationDNew Satellite Helps Chinas Space Exploration五、书面表达你校英语角的模拟市长论坛将就“As mayor, I
101、 will”这一话题展开讨论。以下是你发 言的思路图：【写作内容】请根据以上思路图写一篇发言稿，包括以下内容：1.总体设想；2.城市规划的几个方面的内容。 【写作要求】只能用5个句子表达全部内容。 【评分标准】：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 参考词汇：经济：economy 可持续性的：sustainable参考答案21【答案】A22【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：今天，由于交通和通讯的快捷，整个世界似乎更小了。regardless of不管；不顾；in spite of尽管；不顾；instead of代替；而不是；because of因为。23【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语
102、的含义。此处on the contrary意为：相反。句意：别和你的对手吵架，相反，尽可能的和他们成为朋友。2425 BDABD 2630 BDBCC 3135 BBCBC36. A 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 41. C42. C 43. A44. B45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B54. A55. B5660 DCCDA 6165 CCCAC 6670 DBBDC 7175 CDACD As mayor ,Ill focus on the sustainable development of th
103、e city with better transport and economy,smarter citizen and a environment.Ill expand the citys public transportation system ,which will make getting around more convenient and comfortable .As a means of developing the citys ecnomy,I promise to create more jobs for my citizens,Education is our future so I will put in more money to improve our schools conditions and budild more quality schools.Finally,I will create more parks and plant more trees as I believe a greener life is essential to the future of our city.