1、民乐一中20202021学年第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷试卷说明：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、座位号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置。2.答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，试卷上答题无效。第I卷（选择题 共85分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I was about to get out of my house_ the doorbell rang. A. which B.
2、 that C. where D. when2. _Tom will go to my birthday party mattered a lot to me.A. What B. Whether C. That D. Which3. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride, ride B. riding, ride C. ride, to ride D. to ride, riding 4. _ moved us most was_ he looked after the old man fo
3、r more than twenty years.A. That; that B. What; that C What; what D. That; what5. The school has very strict rules about cheating in exams, so no one can _ it.A. play a trick onB. account forC. get away withD. look forward to6. Weather _, Id like to climb mountain with my friends tomorrow. A. to per
4、mit B. permits C. permitted D. permitting7. The thought _ they could cross the whole continent was _.A. which; exciting B. that; excited C. that; exciting D. what; excited 8. My sister is very upset today. Its your fault. You _ the bad news to her yesterday.A. should tell B. should have told C. shou
5、ldnt have toldD. must tell9. Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why10. At the meeting, all the people were deeply _ with her wonderful report.A. impressedB. surprised C. admired D. existed第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，
6、掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jim and his sister May walked in the street, and then they noticed a pet store. It was a very small pet store that didnt have many 11 . The owner of the shop, Mr. Smith, greeted Jim and May when they 12 . May said, “We would like to buy a dog.” “Ah, well,
7、our shop is not very 13 ,” Mr. Smith told her. “So we only have two dogs to choose 14 .”They asked Mr. Smith to 15 them the dogs. Mr. Smith took them to see the two dogs. One was a big Bulldog named Buster. The other was a tiny Chihuahua named Teacup. May wanted Teacup, 16 Jim wanted Buster. They wa
8、lked outside to 17 , but they couldnt agree on a dog. May 18 they race (赛跑) home for it. The one who 19 the race could choose the dog.Jim agreed, and then told May her shoelace (鞋带) was loose. When May 20 , he ran off to get a head start. Jim ran as 21 as he could because he really wanted that Bulld
9、og. When he looked back, he found May was so 22 behind that he couldnt even see her. Jim finally got home. He was 23 but happy. He knew he was the 24 . May arrived a few minutes later. She congratulated him and they 25 the pet store together. However, when they arrived they 26 saw Teacup. They asked
10、 Mr. Smith where Buster was.Mr. Smith gave them a(n) 27 that a few minutes after May and Jim left, two boys walked in and bought Buster.Jim looked at May, and she couldnt help 28 . Jim 29 and turned back to Mr. Smith. “Sometimes you win the 30 , but not the prize!” Jim smiled sadly. “Well take the C
11、hihuahua, please.”11AdollarBgoodsCanimalsDfoods12AsmiledBtalkedCshoutedDentered13AfamousBbadClovelyDbig14AfromBinCbyDover15AlendBfindCreturnDshow16AunlessBifCbutDso17AquarrelBshareCdiscussDfight18AsaidBthoughtCsuggestedDasked19AfailedBsucceededCwonDlost20Alooked upBlooked downCset offDsat down21Astr
12、angelyBhardCslowlyDhappily22AfarBhighCshortDbig23AexcitedBtiredCsurprisedDdisappointed24ArulerBbrotherCloserDwinner25Awatched overBlooked forCreturned toDbroke into26AonlyBgraduallyChardlyDnever27AlieBexplanationCsuggestionDidea28AcryingBshoutingCtearingDsmiling29AguessedBwatchedCsighedDlaughed30Awo
13、rdBworldCpraiseDrace第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节, 满分40分。第一节每小题2分, 共30分，第二节每小题2分，共10分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you know a famous Chinese saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man?” We can help you realize your dream now. 12-Day Tour in China Tour Type: Private Tour Guide
14、：English-speaking guide Must-see sights in China：the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors, Giant pandas Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xian, or tour by electric car. Have a once-in-a-life chance to get close to the incredibly cute treasure-Pandas. Price:1，669 per person 8-Day
15、 Tour in China Tour Type：Private Tour Guide: English- speaking guide Must-see sights in China：the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors Take rickshaw（人力车）through the Hutongs and get close touch with the original Beijing lifestyle. Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in co
16、ntrast in Shanghai. Price:1,159 per person 10-Day Tour in China Tour Type: Private Tour Guide：English-speaking guide Must-see sights in China：the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors Walk into a local family, learn to cook Chinese food and dine with the hosts in their home. Price:1,629 pe
17、r person 15-Day Tour in China Tour Type: Private Tour Guide: English-speaking guide Must-see sights in China：the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors Enjoy the breathtaking landscape along Li River and escape from the busy and noisy city life. Unwind with a Yangtze River sail tour and see
18、 the Three Gorges. Price:2,699 per person31.Which tour provides visitors with a chance to see pandas? _ A. 8-Day Tour in China. B. 10-Day Tour in China.C. 12-Day Tour in China.D. 15-Day Tour in China.32. Who may prefer to take 8-Day Tour in China? _ A. Nature lovers.B. Folk custom and culture lovers
19、.C. Swimming lovers.D. Animal lovers.33. Why is 15-Day Tour in China unique compared with the other tours? _ A. It costs visitors the least to visit. B. It lets visitors communicate with local people.C. Visitors can visit ancient buildings. D. Visitors can see water scenery.BSome time ago, I discove
20、red that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there were a whole lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wr
21、ong. The man wouldnt even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth so I decided that my approach must be wrong.I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would y
22、ou like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said, “Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said, “Ill give you twenty pounds.” “Its got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that, but its nothing.”Everything was going according to
23、 the plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “Ill buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? Youve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but Ive changed my mind. Im sorry; Ill give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You
24、 must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “Youre right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said would you mend this chair for me?” “I wouldnt have agreed to do it,” he said. “We dont do repairs, no
25、t enough money in it and too much trouble. But Ill mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver (五镑钞票)?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.34. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer _.A. was rather impolite B. was warmly receivedC. asked the shopke
26、eper to buy his chair D. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair35. The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper _.A. changed his mind B. accepted the offerC. saw the writers purpose D. decided to help the writer36. How much did the writer pay?A. 5.B. 7.C. 20. D. 27
27、.37. From the text, we can learn that the writer was _.A. smartB. carefulC. honest D. funnyCA picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has won great popularity on Chinas social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids(辫子) is smiling brightly into the camera. People are deeply
28、touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is a far cry from Zhangs now aged and weathered face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to improving education and fighting poverty in the countryside.Born in Northeast Chinas Heilongjiang province i
29、n 1957, Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped build the countrys first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. The school provides free education to girls who would otherw
30、ise (否则) have had no chance to study after finishing their nine years of compulsory education.Though she had serious health problems, Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for 12 years. She has also racked up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students families over the years. and most of her
31、 money were spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.“I was built to be a mountain not a creek, rising to the high peaks with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be great, not worthless, standing on the sho
32、ulders of the giants, the petty cowards beneath me.” The motto of Huaping High School for Girls is also a true reflection of Zhang Guimeis strength and determination.On Feb 25, 2021 President Xi Jinping presented an award to Zhang Guimei to mark the nations poverty alleviation accomplishments and ho
33、nor exceptional poverty fighters at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.38. Why are people deeply moved by the photo?A. Because the girls appearance catches their eye.B. Because they are familiar with Zhangs face.C. Because it reminds them of the admirable woman.D. Because it spreads wildly on C
34、hinas social media.39. What does the underlined phrase “pursue” in paragraph 2 mean?A. stop B. continue C. collect D. try40. Which of the following best describes Zhang Guimei according to the passage?A. wealthy B. independent. C. responsible D. determined 41. Where does the text probably come from?
35、A. A news report. B. A biography. C. A history book. D. A storybook.DParents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “Th
36、e door to his room is always shut,” Joanns noted.Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up (蜷伏)with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark. “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little gi
37、rl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.”Before age 11, children like to tell their parents whats on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list.” said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes du
38、ring the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”Parents who know whats going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand
39、what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know th
40、em.42. “The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son_.A. keeps himself away from his parents B. feels angry with his parentsC. is always busy with his studies D. begins to dislike his parents43. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that_.A. their daughter isnt as lovely as beforeB. they
41、 dont know what to say to their daughterC. they cant read their daughters mind exactlyD. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help44. Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.B. Teenagers do not want to
42、understand their parents.C. Teenagers talk little about their own lives.D. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.45. What can be learned from the passage?A. Parents are unhappy with their growing children.B. Parents should try to understand their teenagers.C. Parents should be patient with t
43、heir silent teenagers.D. Parents are curious about their teenagers.第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleep difficulties are a common problem for millions of adults. Even if you can get to sleep, you might have trouble staying asleep. Does this sound familiar? You drift off to dreamland, b
44、ut find yourself wide awake at 3 a.m., or maybe you wake up every few hours throughout the night. _46_. But if your sleep is interrupted(扰乱), youre likely to feel exhausted and sleepy the next day. So, what gives?1. _ 47_.You probably already know caffeine can affect your ability to fall asleep. _48
45、_. It often takes your body that many hours to get rid of half the caffeine you consumed. The bottom line is that you may feel the effects of caffeine several hours after you drink it. Keep in mind, energy drinks, cola and certain teas also contain caffeine. Its best to avoid caffeine about six hour
46、s before bed.2. Stress（压力）Stress and lack of sleep seem to go hand in hand. If youre stressed, it can be hard to sleep well and may lead to insomnia (失眠). When you dont get enough sleep, that can also lead to more stress and it becomes a vicious cycle (恶性循环). Adults who get less than eight hours of
47、sleep each night report higher levels of stress symptoms than those who sleep longer. Although it can be easier said than done, _49_.3. Sleep environmentYour sleep environment can contribute to poor sleep. For example, loud noises or light peeking (露出) through the shades can wake you from a sound sl
48、eep. _50_. Buy a quality comfortable bedding and consider keeping your bedroom cool, which help sleep. Make sure your curtains are heavy enough to block out sunlight and use earplugs (耳塞) to block sounds from outside.4. Eating too lateA light midnight snack may be fine, but a heavy meal too close to
49、 bedtime may leave you wide awake during the night. Therefore, if you do want a snack before bed, keep it light and stay away from spicy and fatty foods.A. Too much caffeine B. doing some intense activities is essential.C. its important to relax and ease pressure before sleep.D. So, what sort of thi
50、ngs can help you to improve your sleep?E. Fortunately, there are ways to make your bedroom more sleep-friendly.F. But it can also lead to poor quality sleep including waking up at midnight.G. Enough sleep is supposed to leave you feeling refreshed and ready to start your day.第II卷（非选择题 共65分）第一节 单词拼写（
51、用所给单词的正确形式填空，共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）51. People are grateful because their food is _(收集) for winter.52. Several people have been _(暴力地)attacked in the subway. 53. They produced carbon and other gases, which were to make the earths _(大气层).54. They began to talk about menus and _(平衡)diets.55. There was fr
52、ost on the ground, _(证明) that fall had arrived in Canada.56. The next morning Id just about given myself up when I was_ (发现) by a ship.57. As is known to all, there are seven _ (洲) in the world, for example, Asia.58. They see a penniless man _(游荡) on the pavement outside their house. 59. Perhaps wit
53、h a discount and a new sign he could win his _(顾客) back.60. He held his breath, waiting for her _(道歉).第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷的相应位置上。Who makes a wonderful dinner for you every day? Who is willing to do everything for you? Who taugh
54、t you to walk 61_ you were little? Wellits your mother. No matter what happens, your mother will never stop the love for you.Do you know how did Mothers Day come 62_ being? Read on and find out more information about it. Mothers Day began in US in 1907 when an American girl 63_(name) Anna Jarvis sta
55、rted a campaign 64_(honor) mothers. She believed that mothers could help people to get over the pain of the war. She also believed that mothers could strengthen the relationship inside 65_(family).On Mothers Day, children can do lots of things to show 66_(them) love for their mothers. In western cou
56、ntries, 67_(bring) mothers breakfast in bed is a common but popular 68_(celebrate). Mothers 69_ (usual) get up the earliest in our mind. But on Mothers Day, a mother will get up late while her children make her favorite breakfast. Children also make their own Mother Day card with a thank-you note. O
57、r they buy gifts and flowers 70_ their mothers.第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, our teacher gave us a
58、task to write a paper about Old China. I make up a group with another three classmates. We didnt have much information, but we decided to ask the teacher. After that, we took the trip to visit a famous museum. When we arrived the museum, we saw the statue(雕塑)of Deng Xiaoping. His great image let us
59、to admire him immediately. There were so many statue of great people, who fought brave for New China and made what we are today. When faced difficult situations, they chose to sacrifice(牺牲) them. Their stories are so touching, who encourage us to cherish the life we have.第四节：书面表达（共1题, 满分25分）假设你是李华，打
60、算邀请交换生Eric观看中国古代文化展（包括中国古代服饰，书法，绘画等）。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.展览时间，地点；3.展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：展览exhibition 书法 calligraphy高一英语试题答案单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1-5 DBCBC 6-10 DCCDA 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)11C12D13D14A15D16C17C18C19C20B21B 22A23B24D25C26A27B28D29C30D阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
61、阅读A 31.C 32. B 33. D 阅读B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. A阅读C 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. A阅读D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B任务型阅读 (共5小题; 每小题2分，共10分） 46. G 47. A 48. F 49. C 50. E单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. gathered 52. violently 53. atmosphere 54. balanced 55. confirming56. spotted 57. continents 58. wandering 59. custome
62、rs 60. to apologize语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. when 62. into 63. named 64. to honor 65. families 66. their 67. bringing 68. celebration 69. usually 70. for短文改错 (共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)1. make made 2. butso 3. the a 4. arrived与the museum中间加at5. let us to admire中的to去掉 6. statuestatues 7. bravebravely8. f
63、acedfacing或faced后加with 9. themthemselves 10. who which书面表达：One possible version:Dear Eric,Knowing that you have a strong passion for traditional Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you to see an exhibition on it to be held in the museum.The exhibition is scheduled for this weekend, from 8:30 am to
64、 5:30 pm each day, which covers a wide range of content. Varieties of ancient Chinese clothes will be on display. Meanwhile, you can also appreciate traditional Chinese calligraphy and paintings. Moreover, lectures on the history of Chinese clothing will be given by a group of famous experts who spe
65、cialize in traditional Chinese clothes. I have the confidence that you will enjoy it.Hopefully you will accept my invitation. I would appreciate it if you can let me know whether you can come or not. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hu完形填空：【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了Jim 和May去宠物店买宠物狗，因为不能达成一致，而比赛跑
66、步，最终Jim赢得了比赛却没有得到想要的狗。11考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一家很小的宠物店，里面只有很少的动物。A. dollar美元；B. goods货物；C. animals动物；D. foods食物。根据前面的pet store可知，这是宠物店，再根据前面的small可知，宠物店很小，因此没有太多的动物。故此题选C。12考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们进入这家店，老板和他们打了招呼。A. smiled笑；B. talked讨论；C. shouted喊叫；D. entered进入。根据前文Mr Smith greeted可知，Jim和May进入了这家商店。故此题选D。13考查形容词词义辨析
67、。句意：我们的店面不大。A. famous著名的；B. bad糟糕的；C. lovely可爱的；D. big大的。根据前面的small pet store可知，这家商店不大。故此题选D。14考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们这里只有两只狗可供选择。A. from从之中；B. in在；C. by通过；D. over超过。根据语境可知，他们只有两只可供挑选的狗。choose from“从中挑选”。故此题选A。15考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要求史密斯先生展示狗。A. lend借出；B. find找到；C. return归还，返回；D. show展示。根据下文Mr. Smith took them to
68、see the two dogs.史密斯先生带着他们去看那两只狗，可知这里是他们要求史密斯先生把狗展示给他们。故此题选D。16考查连词词义辨析。句意：May想要Teacup，而Jim想要Buster。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据语境可知，May想要Teacup，而Jim想要Buster，他们意见不一致，所以是转折关系。故此题选C。17考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走到外面去讨论。A. quarrel争吵；B. share分享；C. discuss讨论；D. fight打架。根据后文couldnt agree可知，他们两个走到商店外面进行讨论。故此
69、题选C。18考查动词词义辨析。句意：May建议他们跑回家。A. said说；B. thought想；C. suggested建议；D. asked要求。根据后文，谁先跑回家，谁赢得比赛就可以选狗，可知May提议他们比赛跑步。故此题选C。19考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁赢得赛跑谁就有机会选择。A. failed失败；B. succeeded成功；C. won赢得；D. lost失去。通过下文的choose the dog可知，谁赢得了赛跑就可以有机会选择。故此题选C。20考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当May低头的时候，Jim已经冲出起跑线了。A. looked up抬头看；B. looked do
70、wn低头看；C. set off动身；D. sat down坐下。根据前文Jim告诉May她的鞋带松了可知，May低头往下看的时候，Jim率先跑了出去。故此题选B。21考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jim跑得非常努力，因为他想要那只狗。A. strangely奇怪地；B. hard努力地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. happily幸福地。根据后文他非常想要那只狗可知，他跑得很努力。故此题选选B。22考查副词词义辨析。句意：他发现May远远地落在了后面已经没有人影了。A. far远地；B. high高的；C. short短的；D. big大的。根据后文he couldnt even see her
71、他不能看到May，可知他把May远远落在后面。故此题选A。23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很累但是也很高兴。A. excited兴奋的；B. tired累的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. disappointed失望的。根据语境可知，他跑回家很累，再根据but可知，他虽然累，但是很高兴。故此题选B。24考查名词。句意：他知道他赢了。A. ruler尺子；B. brother兄弟；C. loser失败者；D. winner成功者.根据后文May arrived a few minutes later. May好几分钟之后才到达，可知Jim是获胜者。故此题选D。25考查动词短语词义辨析。句
72、意：他们一起返回了宠物店。A. watched over当心；B. looked for寻找；C. returned to返回；D. broke into破门而入。根据后文They asked Mr. Smith where Buster was.询问狗的下落时，可知他们又一起返回来宠物店。故此题选C。26考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们只看到了Teacup。A. only仅仅；B. gradually逐渐地；C. hardly几乎不；D. never从不。根据后文They asked Mr. Smith where Buster was.他们问老板Buster去了哪里，可知他们只看到了Teacu
73、p。故此题选A。27考查名词词义辨析。句意：老板给他们了一个解释。A. lie谎话；B. explanation解释；C. suggestion建议；D. idea观点。根据few minutes after May and Jim left, two boys walked in and bought Buster.可知，老板给他们做出了为什么只有Teacup的解释。故此题选B。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim看向May，May情不自禁笑了起来。A. crying哭；B. shouting大叫；C. tearing流泪；D. smiling微笑。May一直想要的就是Teacup，这个情况让
74、她很满意。故此题选D。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim叹了口气，并转向史密斯先生。A. guessed猜；B. watched观察；C. sighed叹气；D. laughed笑。根据后文but not the prize!可知，Jim不高兴，所以感叹道，所以用sighed。故此题选C。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jim感叹有时候你可以赢得比赛，但不一定会赢得奖品。A. word语言；B. world世界；C. praise表扬；D. race比赛。前文讲到他们进行了赛跑比赛来进行选狗。故此题选D。阅读理解：阅读B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者想要古董店修一下椅子腿，结果连续四家店
75、都不修理。因此到第五家店时，作者想了一个巧妙地方法，他先向店主卖椅子，然后看他们是否修理椅子腿，结果店主说能修理，于是作者又想买回椅子。最后，作者花了5美元修理了椅子腿。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some time ago, I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there were a whole lot of antique (古董) shops near my home
76、.(不久前，我发现我的一把椅子断了一条腿。我认为修理它不会有什么困难，因为我家附近有很多古董店)”及“I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldnt even look at my chair.(我走进第一家商店，以为会受到友好的接待。我完全错了。那人甚至不看我的椅子)”可知，在第一个商店，作者要求店主修理他的椅子。故选D。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分前面“Your must be crazy,” he said.(“你一定是疯了，”他说)”和后
77、面的“I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.(我知道你想要什么。你想让我帮你修椅子)”可推知，划线部分意思是“突然明白了”，店主他明白了作者的目的。故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But Ill mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver (五镑钞票)?(不过我可以帮你把这个修好，五英镑怎么样？)”和“He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.(他是一个非常好的人，整个事情
78、使他非常高兴)”可知，最后以5镑的价格成交。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth so I decided that my approach must be wrong.(第二家店虽然稍微礼貌一些，但还是一样，第三家和第四家也一样所以我断定我的做法肯定是错的)”及第三段中的“I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind.(我走进第五家店，心里有个计
79、划)”可知，作者从自己之前所犯的错误中迅速的扭转了过来，这说明他是非常聪明的，能够审时度势，做出调整。故选A。阅读C【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进个人张桂梅。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“People are deeply touched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is a far cry from Zhangs now aged and weathered face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman w
80、ho has devoted her life to promoting education and fighting poverty in rural areas.(网民们被照片中的年轻女孩深深感动，这与人们所熟悉的张老饱经风霜的脸相形见远，因为这张照片讲述了一个致力于农村教育和扶贫的女人的故事。)”及下文对照片上女孩故事的具体介绍可以推断出网友们为何被这张照片深深打动是因为它让他们想起了这个令人钦佩的人物。故选C。【39题详解】词句猜测题。A. stop停止；B. continue继续；C .collect 收集；聚集 D. try尝试。结合选项可知张桂梅帮助贫困地区的孩子继续她们的教育，
81、选项B意思最为接近。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped establish the countrys first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. (40多年来一直在帮助贫困地区的女孩接受教育。张帮助建立了中国第一所为贫困家庭的女孩提供免费教育的高中。)”及第三段“She has also racke
82、d up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students families over the years. Most of her money were spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.( 多年来，她还跑了11万公里去探访学生的家庭。她的大部分工资都花在了学生身上。自2008年开设以来，已有1800多名学生升入大学和学院。)”可以推断出张老师
83、是一个非常专注、有毅力、有决心而又无私的人。结合选项可知选项D. determined (有决心的)概括较为准确。故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。文章的主要内容是：讲述了张桂梅致力于农村教育和扶贫的先进事迹。由此可推知本文最可能来自于对先进人士进行报道的新闻报道。故选A。阅读D【分析】文章讲述了父母经常认为他们自己和孩子的良好关系，然后以几个社会存在的普通现象来解读，分析青少年与父母之间的关系，并且提出建议。【42题详解】推理判断题。句意的意思是他房间的门总是一直关着。联系前文得知孩子长大，与父母之间的距离加大，孩子这么做的目的是想阻止家长的进入，想留有自己的私人空间，故选A。【43题详解】
84、推理判断题。根据第二段的描述以及本段最后一句The problem is figuring out which time is which.可知，他们的问题是不知道他们的女儿什么时候需要什么，也就是说读不懂他们女儿的内心想法，故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。“the wall of silence”沉默之墙，在本文中指的是父母和孩子之间的沉默，根据上一段最后一句“They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”可知孩子们有话说也是先跟朋友，再跟老师，最后才是父母，所以这堵
85、沉默之墙是孩子不愿意跟父母说他们的想法，故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them.以及Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.可知父母要
86、创造机会去理解孩子们想说的话，以他们所理解的方式去与他们沟通，和孩子们做朋友，以更好的方式去了解和理解他们，故选B。任务型阅读： 46. G 47. A 48. F 49. C 50. E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章列出了几点影响人们正常睡眠的原因以及从哪几个方面引起注意。【46题详解】根据下文“But if your sleep is interrupted, youre likely to feel exhausted and sleepy the next day.(但是如果你的睡眠被打断，第二天你可能会感到疲惫和困倦)”中的But可知，上文内容应该是相反的内容，G.Enough sle
87、ep is supposed to leave you feeling refreshed and ready to start your day.(充足的睡眠应该让你感觉精神焕发，准备好开始新的一天)中的Enough sleep符合语境。故选G。【47题详解】根据上文So, what gives?可知下文要讲影响因素，再根据下文 “2. Stress”“3. Sleep environment”“4. Eating too late”可知，此空为睡眠不足的第一个原因，后面也有caffine的复现，故此空故选A。【48题详解】上文“You probably already know caffe
88、ine can affect your ability to fall asleep.(你可能已经知道咖啡因会影响你的入睡能力)”可知，此处说咖啡因对睡眠的影响；F项But it can also lead to poor quality sleep including waking up at midnight.(但它也会导致睡眠质量差，包括半夜醒来)中的also一词可以看出，此处也是在说咖啡因对睡眠的影响，承接上文。故选F。【49题详解】根据小标题“2. Stress”可知，此段应该说压力与睡眠不足的关系；上文“Although it can be easier said than don
89、e,(虽然说起来容易做起来难)”可知，此处应该选择半句；C项为半句，且选项中的relax and ease pressure对应本段中心思想：Stress，符合本段主题。故选C。【50题详解】根据本段第一句“Your sleep environment can contribute to poor sleep.(你的睡眠环境会导致睡眠不好)”可知，本段中心是睡觉环境对睡眠的影响。E项Fortunately, there are ways to make your bedroom more sleep-friendly.(幸运的是，有一些方法可以让你的卧室更适合睡眠)中的your bedroom
90、与sleep environment有关，符合语境。故选E。单词拼写： 51.is gathered 52. violently 53.balanced 54. atmosphere 55. confirming56.spotted 57. continents 58. wandering 59. customers 60. to apologize语篇填空：【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了母亲节的由来及庆祝方式。【61题详解】考查时间状语从句连接词。句意：当你小的时候是谁教你走路的? 分析句子该空需要连词引导时间状语从句，根据句意，when符合题意。故填when。【62题详解】考查介词。句意：
91、你知道母亲节是如何产生的吗? 固定短语come into being意为“形成,产生”符合句意。故填into。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：母亲节始于1907年，当时一个名叫安娜贾维斯的美国女孩发起了一场向母亲致敬的运动。分析句子，在when引导的定语从句中，started是谓语动词，该空所给词动词name（命名）作后置定语，与所修饰名词an American girl为被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填named。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：母亲节始于1907年，当时一个名叫安娜贾维斯的美国女孩发起了一场向母亲致敬的运动。分析句子，在when引导的定语从句中，started是谓语动
92、词，该空所给动词honor（纪念，缅怀，向致敬）作目的状语，应使用动词不定式。故填to honor。【65题详解】考查名词复数。句意：她还相信母亲可以加强家庭内部的关系。此处指的是一般情况，没有特指某一个家庭，应填名词复数形式表泛指。故填families。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：在母亲节，孩子们可以做很多事情来表达他们对母亲的爱。分析句子，该空需填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词love。故填their。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在西方国家，为母亲送早餐到床上是一种常见但流行的庆祝活动。分析句子构成，系动词is是谓语动词，应用所给词的动名词形式作主语。故填bringing。【68
93、题详解】句意：但是在母亲节那天，母亲会起得很晚，而她的孩子们在做她最喜欢的早餐。分析句子，该空需要一个名词作表语。所给动词celebrate，其名词celebration符合题意。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：在我们的心目中，母亲通常是起得最早的。该空需要副词修饰谓语动词get up 。故填usually考查形容词。【70题详解】考查并列连词。句意：或者他们买礼物和花给他们的母亲。故填for。短文改错：【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为了完成写关于旧中国的文章的任务，与小组成员一起去博物馆搜集资料，并在博物馆看到伟人事迹后有所感悟的故事。【详解】1. 考查时态。根据时间状语“Last wee
94、k”可知，这件事发生在过去，动词应该用一般过去时。故将make 改为made。2. 考查连词。句意：我们并不知道太多信息，因此我们决定去问老师。由语意和语境可知，前后句之间是因果关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为so。3. 考查冠词。固定短语take a trip意为“去旅行”。故将the 改为a。4. 考查动词搭配。动词arrive意为“到达”，后接名词时需用介词，小地点用介词at，大地点用介词in。the museum属于小地点。故在arrived与the museum中间加at。5. 考查使役动词。动词let意为“使；让”，是使役动词。用法：let+宾语+省to不定式。故将let us
95、to admire中的to去掉。6. 考查名词。many意为“很多”，修饰可数名词复数形式。故将statue改为statues。7. 考查副词。此处修饰动词fought，应该用副词形式。故将brave改为bravely。8. 考查状语从句的省略。句意：当他们面对困境时，他们选择牺牲他们自己。动词face意为“面对”；短语be faced with意为“面对”。此处when引导的状语从句是省略句式，补充完整应该是：When （they are）facing difficult situations；或者是When （they are）faced with difficult situations。故将faced改为facing或加with。9. 考查代词。句意：当他们面对困境时，他们选择牺牲他们自己。此处宾语（动作的承受者）与主语相同，应该用反身代词。故将them改为themselves。10. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Their stories”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应该用which引导。who指代的先行词为人。故将who 改为which。