1、江苏省昆山中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中教学质量调研测试试题（含解析）第卷 选择题第一部分:听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the woman suggest the man look for the book?A. Under the chair. B. In the kitchen. C. On the shelf.2. What is the possible relation
2、ship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Teacher and student.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A New shoes. B. Shoe shops. C. The womans husband.4. What is the man surprised at?A. The terrible working habit.B. Starting work at 9:00 a. m. .C. St
3、arting work at 7:30 a. m. .5. What news did the woman get from the man?A. Susan will leave for Beijing.B. Mary will leave for Shanghai.C. Susan will leave for Shanghai.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6
4、、7题。6. What event is the man going to take part in?A. The high jump. B. The long jump. C. The 100-meter dash.7. How fast did the woman run in the race last time?A. 30.5 seconds. B. 13.5 seconds. C. 14.5 seconds.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Which shirt is made of silk?A. The blue one. B. The green one. C. The
5、white one.9. How much does the silk shirt cost?A. $78. B. $87. C. $80.10. Why does the man decide to buy the shirt?A. It is very cheap.B. It is the one he is looking for.C. The color and the style are good.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the woman work?A In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.
6、12. What does the man think of his work?A. He thinks its really hard.B. He doesnt think its hard at all.C. Sometimes its hard, but sometimes its not.13. How did the man spend last Saturday?A. He had a good rest at home.B. He was busy receiving guests.C. He prepared for working in a bank.听第9段材料，回答第14
7、至16题。14. Where is the house the woman recommends the man to buy?A. On the bank of the Danshui River.B. On a hill to the east of the Danshui River.C. On the east of a hill along the Danshui River.15. When is the time for a good view in the recommended house?A. In the early morning. B. At noon. C. At
8、midnight.16. How much should the man pay in cash to buy the house?A. 10 thousand yuan. B. 3 million yuan. C. 6 million yuan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the news from the Sydney tell us?A. The students helped the litter control.B. The students had litter control over the event.C. The National For
9、est Parks were green and clean.18. What is included in the news weve just heard?A. Students paintings are on show.B. The minister visited the painting exhibition.C. Only teachers have access to the World Wide Web.19. Why did six thousand school cleaners gather in front of the town hall?A. To help th
10、e litter control.B. To take over the schools cleaning.C. To object to the governments decision.20. What makes the school cleaners angry with the government?A. Low pay. B. Long working hours. C. Fear of losing jobs.第二部分:阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhere did you buy your last book? Chance
11、s are that you bought it on the Internet. But if you did, you missed the unusual experience of browsing in a real bookstore. These days bookstores offer lots of great books and plenty more.Taipeis Eslite Dunnan StoreTime magazine once named Eslite Dunnan Store in Taipei Asias best bookstore!. One vi
12、sit to the store tells you why. The store, spreading across five floors, offers a combination of restaurants, music and over 200,000 books. With its comfortable reading spots, visitors sometimes say its like a library. Others have called it the “7-Eleven of bookstores” because its open 24hours a day
13、.Saraiva BookstoreRio de Janeiros Saraiva Bookstore might be the worlds most colorful bookstore. The visible upper level is lined with books all ranged by their colors. This rainbow effect provides a colorful greeting for shoppers as they arrive. A rainbow path also leads young readers into the chil
14、drens section.Book GardenThe worlds biggest bookstore is Tehran, Irans Book Garden with 700,000 square feet of space. In addition to restaurants and a theater, the Book Garden features a park on the roof.Libreria Acqua AltaVenice, Italy, is a city surrounded by water. It seems only right then that o
15、ne of its most interesting bookstores is Libreria Acqua Alta. Its books are displayed in all things related to water such as boats, bathtubs and more.Whether you enjoy reading inside or outside, there is always an interesting bookstore to be discovered.1. What do you know about Taipeis Ealite Dunnan
16、 Store?A. It is a five-storeyed library with 200,000 books in it.B. People can visit this bookstore at any time of the day.C. People can read books, have meals, and enjoy plays there.D. Time magazine thought it was the best bookstore in the world.2. Which bookstore has the same feature as the city i
17、t lies in?A. Book Garden.B. Saraiva Book store.C. Libreria Aequa Alta.D. Taipeis Eslite Dunnan store.3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text?A. To introduce some interesting bookstores.B. To ask people to read books inside or outside.C. To encourage people to go to the real bookstor
18、e.D. To call for more creative bookstores to be opened.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四家有特色的书店的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Others have called it the “7-Eleven of bookstores” because its open 24hours a day.(也有人称它为“7- 11书店”，因为它全天24小时营业)”可知，人们可以在一天中的任何时候去Taipeis Ealite Dunnan Store这家书店。故选B。【2题详解】细节理
19、解题。根据倒数第二段“Venice, Italy, is a city surrounded by water. It seems only right then that one of its most interesting bookstores is Libreria Acqua Alta. Its books are displayed in all things related to water such as boats, bathtubs and more.(意大利威尼斯，是一座被水包围城市。那么，它最有趣的书店之一是Libreria Acqua Alta，似乎也是理所当然的。它
20、的书中陈列着所有与水有关的东西，比如船、浴缸等等)”可知，Libreria Aequa Alta和它所在的城市有相同的特点。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whether you enjoy reading inside or outside, there is always an interesting bookstore to be discovered.(无论你喜欢在室内还是室外阅读，总有一个有趣的书店等着你去发现)”可推知，文章最后一段的目的是鼓励人们去实体书店。故选C。BIm not the type of person that enjoy going to the
21、supermarket, but every now and again I do help out with the shopping. As I know, thats part of being in a team. The problem is that unlike my wife who only buys the necessities, I buy like there is going to be natural disaster and we are planning for no tomorrow.One day, when 1 arrived at home, I ca
22、rried every single bag from the car to the kitchen in one go. I should have known it would be unachievable but I thought the more I could do on this trip, the fewer trips I would have to make.As a competitive person, I wanted to do everything in one trip because in my mind, its more productive. As y
23、ou can imagine, it ended in disaster. Two of the bags ended up being crushed(压变形) with a loaf of bread and broken eggs inside.It reminded me of my time as a head teacher. Every evening, my teachers would walk past my office on the way to the car park with their arms full of things, unable to even gi
24、ve a quick wave out of fear of dropping something.Like most schools, it isnt uncommon for my teachers to fit another days work in during the evening. In schools, we have this crazy idea that our performance is often measured by how many programs we can carry out, how long we are at school and what t
25、ime we sit up working until.Now, its too hard to say no with the increasing pressure and expectation placed on us. But what Im going to say is that unlike when I carried every single bag from the car in one hit, maybe we should be better off putting some things down and doing the job properly.Whethe
26、r youre a head teacher or a classroom teacher, its a time reminder that we should pay attention to how effective we are, not how much we can do. Maybe I should have taken my own advice and my family would have been able to enjoy their eggs and bread.4. In what way is the author different from his wi
27、fe?A. He loves shopping.B. He buys a lot at a time.C. He makes a good shopping plan.D. He only goes to the supermarket.5. Which of the following sentences is wrong according to Paragraphs 2 and 3?A. The author is a competitive person.B. The authors family couldnt enjoy the eggs and bread.C. It is mo
28、re productive to carry as many bags as possible in one go.D. It is unwise of the author to carry as many bags as possible in one go.6. What did the author find when he was a head teacher?A. His teachers were too busy.B. His teachers didnt respect him.C. His teachers performed very well.D. His teache
29、rs were efficient at work.7. Whats the authors advice for educators?A. Have dinner with their familyB. Do their work in a proper way.C. Pay more attention to their students.D. Devote themselves to what they can do.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作者由购物引发的对于教育者的思考，他建议教育者应该注意效率，而不是能做多少。【详
30、解】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The problem is that unlike my wife who only buys the necessities, I buy like there is going to be natural disaster and we are planning for no tomorrow.”（问题是，不像我妻子只买生活必需品，我买东西就像是要发生自然灾害，我们没有对明天的计划。）可以推知，我买东西就像是要发生自然灾害一样，会买很多东西作为储备。选项B符合题意。故选B。2. 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“As a competitive pe
31、rson, I wanted to do everything in one trip because in my mind, its more productive.As you can imagine, it ended in disaster.”（作为一个好胜的人，我想在一次旅行中完成所有事情，因为在我看来，这样更有效率。你可以想象，最后以灾难收场。）可知，作者是一个好胜的人，但这个特点带来的结果不好。即一次性带尽可能多的袋子会使效率更低。选项A与原文意义一致，选项C与原文意义不符；根据第三段最后一句“ Two of the bags ended up being crushed(压变形
32、) with a loaf of bread and broken eggs inside.”（其中两个袋子被压变形了，里面有一条面包和碎鸡蛋。）可知，鸡蛋被压碎，面包被压变形，所以作者的家人就无法享用面包和鸡蛋。同时说明作者一次带尽可能多的包是不明智的。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第五段“Like most schools, it isnt uncommon for my teachers to fit another days work in during the evening. In schools, we have this crazy idea that our performan
33、ce is often measured by how many programs we can carry out, how long we are at school and what time we sit up working until.”（像大多数学校一样，我的老师晚上安排一天的工作是很正常的。在学校里，我们有这样一个疯狂的想法，我们的表现通常是通过我们可以执行多少项目，我们在学校待了多久，我们工作到什么时候来衡量的。）可知，老师们做的很出彩。选项C与文意相符，故选C。 4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ maybe we should be better off putting
34、some things down and doing the job properly.”（也许我们最好放下一些事情适当地工作），以及最后一段第一句“Whether youre a head teacher or a classroom teacher, its a time reminder that we should pay attention to how effective we are, not how much we can do.”（无论你是班主任还是教师，这都是时间在提醒我们，我们应该关注我们的效率，而不是我们能做多少。）可以推知，作者建议教育者以适当的方式工作，选项B与文意
35、相符，故选B。CAs the worlds population continues to increase, so does the amount of global waste. According to data (数据) collected by the World Bank Group, nations are on pace to produce 4 billion tons of waste every year by 2100. Many experts are calling the problem of global waste a worldwide health cri
36、sis (危机) because the waste is polluting the worlds oceans, air and soil and is putting the health of all living things in danger.For years, governments have been telling citizens that living a zero-waste lifestyle is the way to go. Now some stores are helping people do that. Most grocery stores prod
37、uce waste when they throw away food and packing material. In some cases, the food consists of fruit and vegetables that dont look good any more. In other cases, its packaged food that is nearing the sell-by date printed on the package. After the “sell-by” date passed, the food is not considered safe
38、 to eat. Thus, many stores throw out unsold packaged food before that date arrives.To solve this problem, business people are opening smaller grocery stores. Instead of selling food in packages, these stores offer it in open containers (容器). Customers bring their own bags or clean containers to the
39、store. There, they fill their bags or containers with everything from nuts and grains to oil and vinegar. They pay for only the amount of each product that they need. Zero-waste stores often sell fruit and vegetables as well. When these goods start to look old, theyre sold at a cheaper price or give
40、n to the poor people. Inspired by these smaller zero-waste grocery stores, some large supermarkets are taking similar steps to reduce the amount of waste that they produce.8. How does the writer begin this article?A. By giving some detailed examples.B. By reporting the results of experiments.C. By d
41、iscussing a major source of pollution.D. By explaining an international agreement.9. According to Paragraph 3, why do grocery stores sometimes throw away fruit and vegetables?A. Because they have gone bad.B. Because they dont look fresh.C. Because they pass the sell-by date.D. Because they near the
42、sell-by date.10. What do customers most likely bring to the smaller stores described in this article?A. Empty baskets.B. Old newspapers.C. Large cupboards.D. Plastic toys.11. According to this article, what are some supermarkets doing?A. Theyre building up partnerships with smaller stores.B. Theyre
43、following the example set by smaller stores.C. Theyre putting several smaller stores out of business.D. Theyre demanding that officials control smaller stores.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。随着世界人口的增长，人类会生产更多的垃圾，为解决垃圾问题，多年来，政府一直在告诉公民，过一种“零废弃”的生活方式是可行的。现在一些商店正在帮助人们这样做。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“As t
44、he worlds population continues to increase, so does the amount of global waste. According to data (数据) collected by the World Bank Group, nations are on pace to produce 4 billion tons of waste every year by 2100. Many experts are calling the problem of global waste a worldwide health crisis (危机) bec
45、ause the waste is polluting the worlds oceans, air and soil and is putting the health of all living things in danger.(随着世界人口持续增长，全球垃圾的数量也在增加。根据世界银行集团收集的数据，到2100年，各国每年将产生40亿吨垃圾。许多专家称全球垃圾问题是一场全球健康危机，因为这些垃圾正在污染世界上的海洋、空气和土壤，并危及所有生物的健康)”可知，随着人口的增长，垃圾也会越来越多。由此可知作者通过讨论主要的污染源来开始这篇文章。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“I
46、n other cases, its packaged food that is nearing the sell-by date printed on the package. After the “sell-by” date passed, the food is not considered safe to eat. Thus, many stores throw out unsold packaged food before that date arrives.(在其他情况下，它是接近印刷在包装上的“保质期”的包装食品。过了“保质期”后，食品就不安全了。因此，许多商店会在这个日期到来之
47、前扔掉未售出的包装食品)”可知，杂货铺扔掉一些水果蔬菜是因为它们接近保质期了。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“To solve this problem, business people are opening smaller grocery stores. Instead of selling food in packages, these stores offer it in open containers (容器). Customers bring their own bags or clean containers to the store.(为了解决这个问题，商人们开
48、了些小的杂货店。这些商店出售的食品不是包装的，而是放在开着的容器里。顾客带自己的袋子或干净的容器到商店)”可判断，顾客会带空篮子这样的容器去小杂货铺买东西。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inspired by these smaller zero-waste grocery stores, some large supermarkets are taking similar steps to reduce the amount of waste that they produce.(受这些较小的“零废弃”杂货店的启发，一些大型超市正在采取类似的措施来减少它们产生的垃圾)”可知
49、，大型超市正在效仿小商店的做法。故选B项。DRaelene Heldt, a friend of my grandmother, if she were alive today, would never be able to deal with a visit to the modern supermarket, especially endless kinds of milk. It would be too much for her. Shed feel cheated. Because back in her day, in India, she was known among the
50、vendors(商贩) who went selling their wares from door-to-door.You had to bring her the genuine article(真货), or you simply would not receive her custom(惠顾). In the 60s, custom was a huge thing. “She had a way with people,” my granny used to say. “If you mess with her, you get told off and never ever aga
51、in enjoy her custom.The freshest fish, the best meat, the juiciest they all went to Raelene first and only after shed had her pick was the rest taken to be sold to others. How did this all come about? Well, it began with the milkman.The milkman made his rounds around the colony with a huge can of mi
52、lk on his bicycle. Raelenes house happened to be at the milkmans run. Once he got there, hed take the bowl placed outside the Raelenes door and measure a litre of milk. In most cases, it was just a routine business exchange.However, one day, Raelene happened to be drinking tea at her friend Jills pl
53、ace. The milk in the cup was so thick it gave the tea such a rich taste. “Show me your milk, Jill,” said Raelene. Jill let her have a look. And something things in her mind. Jill happened to live at the very head of the village so she got the first delivery(递送) of milk, which was very good, pure, th
54、ick. But by the time the milk reached Raelenes door, it had water added.This Raelene found out about. And once “the cat was out of the bag”, Raelene said to the milkman, “If you want to keep my custom, youll bring your cow with you to my door and milk it right before my eyes. Otherwise, Im not inter
55、ested.”And you know what? The milkman agreed. Those were, indeed, different times.12. What can be learned from Paragraph2?A. Raelene got on well with people.B. Customers got on well with vendors.C. Raelene was good at dealing with vendors.D. Vendors were looked down upon in the 60s.13. What did Rael
56、ene find out after going to her friend Jills place?A. The milkman cheated her.B. Jill added water to her milk.C. Jill was skilled at preparing tea.D. The milkman added waler to Jills milk.14. How did the milkman treat Raelene later?A. He gave her a cow.B. He tried to avoid her.C. He refused to sell
57、milk to her.D. He provided her with good milk.15. What might be the authors opinion of Raelene?A. She is smart.B. She is horrible.C. She is shallow.D. She is well -meaning.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者奶奶的一位朋友Raelene的故事。Raelene Heldt，是作者奶奶的一个朋友，她很擅长和和商贩打交道。在偶尔一次去朋友吉尔家里，Raelene发现送
58、奶工给朋友家的牛奶比送到自己家的稠，之后她和送奶工进行了巧妙的沟通。以后送奶工答应了给Raelene送好的牛奶。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第二段中“She had a way with people,” my granny used to say.If you mess with her, you get told off and never ever again enjoy her custom.”（我奶奶常说：“她对人很有一套。如果你欺骗了她，你就会被责备，并且她再也不会光顾你。”）have a way with 表示“很有办法，擅长”，据此可知，Raelene很擅长和商贩打交道。选项C
59、与文意一致，故选C。2.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Jill happened to live at the very head of the village so she got the first delivery(递送) of milk, which was very good, pure, thick. But by the time the milk reached Raelenes door, it had water added.”（吉尔碰巧住在村子的最前面，所以她得到了第一批牛奶，非常好，纯净，浓稠。但是当牛奶送到 Raelene 家门口的时候，已经加水了。）可知，送奶工给牛奶
60、加了水，所以送奶工欺骗了她。选项A与文意一致，故选A。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Raelene said to the milkman, “If you want to keep my custom, youll bring your cow with you to my door and milk it right before my eyes. Otherwise, Im not interested.”（Raelene 对送奶工说：“如果你想继续我的惠顾，你就把你的牛带到我家门口，在我眼前挤奶。否则，我不感兴趣。”）及最后一段“The milkman agreed.”（送奶工的同
61、意了。）据此可知，送奶工同意Raelene的提议，即之后送奶工给Raelene送的奶的品质变好了。选项D与文意一致，故选D。4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Raelene said to the milkman, “If you want to keep my custom, youll bring your cow with you to my door and milk it right before my eyes. Otherwise, Im not interested.”（Raelene 对送奶工说：“如果你想继续我的惠顾，你就把你的牛带到我家门口，在我眼前挤奶。否则，我不感兴趣
62、。”）及最后一段“The milkman agreed.”（送奶工的同意了。）可知，Raelene是一个聪明的人。选项A与文意一致，故选A。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Living a more simple life can improve how we think, feel and move around in the world. Here are ways to simplify your life while creating space for happiness.Give up your negative though
63、ts. As humans, we spend a lot of our time being caught up in negative thoughts that brings nothing good into our lives. _16_ They can grow rapidly and cause unhappiness and do nothing to improve our quality of life.Reduce the amount of screen time. _17_ While watching TV and endless YouTube videos o
64、r playing computer games can be a nice way to relax, too much can have a negative influence on your lives.Cut down on social media. _18_ They say they feel less confident after comparing their lives against those of their online friends. So simplify your life by cutting down on social media-not only
65、 for your own health of mind but to stop the endless checking every several minutes._19_. In the effort to make yourselves better people and improve yourselves, you often set goals but having too many goals can prevent you from achieving them.Eat Fewer Unhealthy Foods. _20_ Cutting down on bad foods
66、 will not only help you feel much better and give you more energy.A. Reduce the number of your goals.B. Negative thoughts are much dangerous.C. Many people feel their lives are worsened by it.D. You can make your own healthy food and tasty meals.E. Learn to choose to think and see the positives in l
67、ife.F. Make an effort to remove some unhealthy foods from your dietG. We spend so much time either staring at a computer or the TV.【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。作者针对如何简化生活，创造快乐空间这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。【16题详解】根据下文“They can grow rapidly and cause unhappiness and do nothing to improve our qu
68、ality of life.(它们会迅速增长，导致不快乐，对提高我们的生活质量毫无帮助。)”可知,这里意思是消极的想法很危险，B项中的“Negative thoughts”与之相符，因此推断B项“消极思想是非常危险的”符合句意，故选B。【17题详解】由标题Reduce the amount of screen time.可知我们在盯着电脑和电视上面花费了太多的时间，G项“我们花很多时间盯着电脑或电视。”进一步说明主题，故选G。【18题详解】由下文“They say they feel less confident after comparing their lives against thos
69、e of their online friends.(他们说，与网友们的生活相比，他们感到缺乏自信)”可知这里意思是许多人感觉他们的生活被社交媒体变得很糟糕，故C项“许多人觉得他们的生活因此而变得更糟”与之相符。故选C。【19题详解】由下文“In the effort to make yourselves better people and improve yourselves, you often set goals but having too many goals can prevent you from achieving them.( 在努力让自己变得更好和完善自己的过程中，你经常会
70、设定目标，但是太多的目标会阻碍你实现目标。)”可知这里意思是减少你目标的数量，A项“减少目标的数量”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】由标题Eat Fewer Unhealthy Foods.(少吃不健康的食物)和Cutting down on bad foods will not only help you feel much better and give you more energy.(少吃不好的食物不仅能让你感觉更好，还能给你更多的能量)可知这里意思是说努力从你的饮食中祛除不健康的食物，因此推断F项“努力从你的饮食中去除一些不健康的食物”符合语境。故选F。第三部分:语言知识运用阅读下面
71、短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cities are a world of convenience. In cities, people have access to a large number of _21_. Public transportation, well-equipped hospitals and social services _22_ comfortable living. But services dont make up for the fact that big cities are often lonely, imp
72、ersonal places. People can easily _23_ themselves from others. Creating a sense of community, then, becomes urgent (紧急的). Some psychologists say that community art art that is made to be shown free of charge in a particular community can make a big _24_.Unlike the random (随意的) graffiti (涂鸦) that man
73、y people _25_ an unpleasant thing, community art can bring people together and encourage respect. In the U.S. city of Philadelphia, _26_, psychologists are doing a citywide project where mental health patients work with average people to paint murals (壁画). The aim of this project is to reduce the ne
74、gative effects of _27_ illness and promote a new dialogue between people who _28_ these issues.Art also makes neighborhoods more attractive and has a(an) _29_ ability to open people up. Neighbors can share comments on a recently painted mural which can _30_ their prejudice (偏见) and open their eyes t
75、o the world. _31_ can also be improved by community art. In Fort Smith, a town in the U.S. state of Arkansas, artists from around the globe came together to paint murals. One of the goals of the project was to expand the towns cultural offerings in order to _32_ more visitors. Not only locals but al
76、so tourists were drawn to see the murals. The money they spent while visiting the town _33_ local businesses.I Love your neighbor is a(an) _34_ job for everyone. But if a little extra color can make cities warmer, more welcoming places, then lets take some _35_ and get to work.21. A. materialsB. res
77、ourcesC. workD. options22. A. bring outB. count onC. lie inD. contribute to23. A. separateB. keepC. recoverD. guard24. A. effectB. effortC. differenceD. chance25. A. considerB. misunderstandC. argueD. figure26. A. that isB. thoughC. for exampleD. however27. A. mentalB. physicalC. socialD. personal28
78、. A. take onB. struggle withC. rise toD. get over29. A. thoroughB. uniqueC. effectiveD. extra30. A. respectB. admireC. judgeD. challenge31. A. BusinessB. CitiesC. NeighborsD. Patients32. A. attackB. acquireC. achieveD. attract33. A. gatheredB. targetedC. benefitedD. made34. A. anxiousB. regularC. aw
79、kwardD. tough35. A. projectsB. brushesC. artD. visitors【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了城市的便利服务不能弥补大城市经常让人孤独的事实，创建社区很有必要。文章主要通过举例介绍了社区艺术文化的优势。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在城市里，人们可以接触到大量的资源。A. materials材料，材质；B. resources资源，物力；C.
80、 work工作；D. options选择。根据后文“Public transportation, well -equipped hospitals and social services2comfortable living.”可知，城市的人们可以接触到很多资源。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：公共交通、设备齐全的医院和社会服务带来了舒适的生活做。A. bring out出版，生产；B. count on指望，依靠；C. lie in在于，睡懒觉；D. contribute to有助于，带来。根据后文“comfortable living”可知，前文提到的资源对于舒适的生活是有
81、促进作用的。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们很容易把自己和别人区别开来。A. separate分离，分开；B. keep保持，经营；C. recover恢复；D. guard警惕，保卫。separate.from.为固定短语，意为“把和分开”，此处指人与人的隔离。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些心理学家说，社区艺术在特定社区免费展示的艺术可以产生很大的影响。A. effect影响，效果；B. effort努力，成就；C. difference差异，不同；D. chance机会，机遇。make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，有关系”，此
82、处表示社区艺术给人们带来的影响。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与许多人认为不愉快的随意涂鸦不同，社区艺术可以把人们聚集在一起，鼓励尊重。A. consider认为；B. misunderstand误会；C. argue争论，辩论；D. figure计算。根据后文“an unpleasant thing”可知，空前主语为people，此处表示人们对于随意涂鸦的认知态度，即人们认为其是一件不愉快的事情。故选A项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：例如，在美国的费城，心理学家正在做一个全市范围的项目，精神健康患者与普通人一起绘制壁画。A. that is即；B. though虽
83、然；C. for example例如；D. however然而。根据前文“In the U.S. city of Philadelphia”可知，此处作者例举了一个城市作为例子。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的目的是减少精神疾病的负面影响，并促进与这些问题斗争的人们之间的新的对话。A. mental精神的，脑力的；B. physical物理的，身体的；C. social社会的；D. personal个人的。根据前文“where mental health patients work with average people to paint murals”可知，设空出
84、与“mental health patients”相对应，指精神疾病。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个项目的目的是减少精神疾病的负面影响，并促进与这些问题斗争的人们之间的新的对话。A. take on承担，呈现；B. struggle with与斗争；C. rise to上升到，升迁；D. get over克服，恢复。根据后文“these issues”可知，既然提到问题“issue”，那么此处只能是于问题进行斗争。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艺术也让社区更有吸引力，有一种独特的能力让人们敞开心扉。A. thorough彻底的，十分的；B. uniqu
85、e独特的；C. effective有效的；D. extra额外的。have a unique ability为固定短语，意为“有独特的能力”，根据前文“Art also makes neighborhoods more attractive”可知，作者指的应该是社区艺术对于人们的独特的能力。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们可以分享对最近一幅壁画的评论，这可以挑战他们的偏见，并打开他们的眼界。A. respect尊重；B. admire倾佩，赞美；C. judge判断；D. challenge挑战，考验。根据后文“and open their eyes to the wor
86、ld.”可知，通过邻居们彼此分享讨论壁画，从而挑战他们原有的偏见并打开眼界。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区艺术也可以促进商业发展。A. Business商业，交易；B. Cities城市；C. Neighbors邻居；D. Patients病人。根据后文“The money they spent while visiting the town13local businesses.”可知，设空处与后文“business”相对应，表示社区艺术对商业的促进作用。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目的目标之一是扩大小镇的文化产品，以吸引更多的游客。A. atta
87、ck抨击，攻击；B. acquire获得；C. achieve获得；D. attract吸引。根据后文“Not only locals but also tourists were drawn to see the murals.”可知，设空出与“be drawn to”相呼应，表示项目对游客的吸引作用。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们参观小镇时花的钱使当地企业受益。A. gathered聚集；B. targeted把作为目标；C. benefited受益的；D. made制造。根据前文“11can also be improved by community art”和“T
88、he money they spent while visiting the town”可知，前文提到社区艺术的促进作用，吸引了很多游客到该地区消费，当地企业自然收益良多。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我爱你的邻居”对每个人来说都是一个艰难的任务。A. anxious焦虑的，担忧的；B. regular经常的，定期的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. tough艰苦的，困难的。根据前文“People can easily 3 themselves from others.”可知，当代人们喜欢把自己和别人区分开来，交流很少，因此“我爱你的邻居”自然而然对于当代人来说是一件很
89、艰难的事。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果一点额外的颜色可以让城市更温暖，更友好，那么让我们拿一些刷子开始工作吧。A. projects项目，工程；B. brushes刷子，画笔；C. art艺术；D. visitors访问者，游客。根据前文“But if a little extra color can make cities warmer, more welcoming places,”可知，该文主要讲的是社区艺术所带来的作用，因此作者认为如果可以让城市更温暖，更友好，那么，大家可以行动起来进行社区艺术文化建设。故选B项。第卷 非选择题第四部分:语法填空阅读下面短文，
90、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jennifer Jones fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals. She told friends in her class that she was feeing unwell. She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and _36_ (rush) to hospital.She was found to have _37_ (danger) low blood sugar levels an
91、d was treated immediately. Her _38_ (worry) parents told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before. Fortunately, she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she _39_ (make) a full recovery in a day or two.Jennifers case is a reminder _
92、40_ the dangers of the unhealthy weight -loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes. In a society _41_ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to unusual methods to slim down quickly. A recent survey shows that almost one _42_ (five) of teenagers
93、regularly skip meals, one in ten over-exercise and four per cent even take weight-loss medicine. Health _43_ (expert) are concerned about these figures. They are increasing their efforts _44_ (educate) teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. They have also warned them _45_ usi
94、ng such methods.【答案】36. was rushed 37. dangerously 38. worried 39. will make 40. of 41. where 42. fifth 43. experts 44. to educate 45. against【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名叫Jennifer Jones的青少年因节食减肥而晕倒引发了社会对于不健康减肥的关注，专家呼吁大家尤其是青少年注意减肥的健康方法。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：然后，她在上午的体育课上昏倒了，立即被送往医院。根据句子可知，passed out与rush是and连接的两
95、个并列谓语，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，且rush和主语She 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填was rushed。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：医生发现她的血糖低得很危险，立即治疗。修饰形容词low，应用副词形式，故填dangerously。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：她担心的父母告诉医生，他们的女儿那天没吃早餐，前一天晚上几乎没碰过她的晚餐。根据句子parents可知，形容词修饰parents，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到的”，故填worried。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：幸运的是，她现在脱离了危险。她的医生说，她将在一两天后完全康复。由句子时间状语in a day o
96、r two“在一两天后”可知，句子是一般将来时。故填will make。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：Jennifer 的例子提醒人们，在少男少女中已经很普遍的不健康减肥习惯的危险。由句子可知，a reminder of sth“对于的提醒”。故填of。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个以瘦为美的社会中，青少年有时会求助于非常规方法来迅速瘦下来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词society并在从句中作地点状语。故填where。【42题详解】考查序数词。句意：最近的一项调查显示，几乎有五分之一的青少年经常不吃饭，十分之一的人运动过度，有百分之四的人甚至服用减肥药
97、。根据句意可知此处表示“五分之一”。“基数词+序数词”为英语中的分数表达法，故填fifth。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：健康专家们对于这样的数字表示担忧。此处需要名词作主语，空后的are 表明用可数名词复数，故填experts。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他们正在加大努力教育青少年减肥太快的副作用。 句中已有谓语动词 are increasing，且句中无连词，所以educate是非谓语动词，此处表目的，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to educate。45题详解】考查介词。句意：他们还警告他们不要使用此类方法。warn sb against doing sth，警告某人不要做某
98、事。故填against。第五部分:词汇检测请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。46. She found it _ (极端，尤其) hard to find a good job in a foreign country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她发现在国外找一份好工作极其困难。分析句子可知，设空处修饰形容词hard作状语，应用副词，根据汉语提示和句意，故填extremely。47. Doctors and nurses rushe
99、d to the _ (现场)of the accident to carry out the rescue. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】scene 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：医生和护士迅速赶到事故现场进行救援。分析句子可知，设空处为介词to的宾语，应用名词，根据汉语提示，故填scene。48. Few pleasures can _ (比得上) that of a cool drink on a hot day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】equal【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在炎热的日子里，没有什么快乐能比得上一杯清凉的饮料带来的乐趣。根据汉语提示“比得上”及设空前的
100、情态动词can可知，设空处填动词原形。动词equal，表示“比得上，敌得过”，故填equal。49. While this look tells stories of famous people in history, it also gives an _(描述) of the lives of less known individuals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】account【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然这种外观讲述了历史上著名人物的故事，但也给鲜为人知的人的生活提供了一种描述。结合句意以及括号内提示词可知，account“描述”符合语境，故填account。50. His
101、 family_ (遭受) all kinds of hardships during the Second World War. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】suffered【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他的家人在第二次世界大战期间遭受了各种各样的苦难。根据汉语提示“遭受”可知此处应用动词suffer作谓语，结合时间状语“the Second World War(二战)”可知事情发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填suffered。51. Amy e_ with anger when she learned that I lied 1o her. (根据首字母单词拼写)
102、【答案】erupted【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当艾米知道我对她撒谎时，她勃然大怒。根据后文she learned that I lied 1o her和anger，可知Amy很生气，所以勃然大怒，erupt表示“爆发”，erupt with anger表示“勃然大怒”，符合句意，再根据learned，可知用一般过去时态，故填erupted。52. She wants to find a job with f_ working hours, so she has more time to look after her baby. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】free【解析】【详解】考查
103、形容词。句意：她想找一份有自由工作时间的工作，这样她就有更多的时间照顾她的孩子。根据后文的she has more time to look after her baby，可知她想有更多的时间去照顾孩子，所以需要工作时间自由，free working hours表示“自由的工作时间”，符合题意，故填free。53. In a word, to read the o_ work is better than to see the film based on in. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】original【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：总而言之，阅读原作比看改编的电影要好得多。根据首字母
104、提示及设空后的名词，可知设空处填形容词“原作的”，形容词original，表示“原作的”，故填original。54. I recognized her but her name e_ me, which made me awkward. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】escaped【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我认识她，但她的名字让我想不起来，这让我很尴尬。根据首字母提示及句意，可知设空处填“被忘掉；被忽视”含义，动词escape，表示“被忽视；被忘掉”，不用被动语态。结合but前recognized，可知设空处用一般过去时，故填escaped。55. Kobe developed
105、his basketball skills under the watchful eye of his father, who helped him become a p_ basketball player. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】professional【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：科比在他父亲的监督下发展了他的篮球技能，他父亲帮助他成为了一名职业篮球运动员。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，根据首字母和句意，故填professional。第六部分:书面表达56. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom给你发来电子邮件，询问怎样才能与同学和睦相处。请你给Tom回一封电子邮件
106、，提出你的建议(如尊重他人；宽宏大量;原谅别人的过错等)。写作要求1.词数:80词左右；2.可适当增加情节,使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_【答案】Dear Tom, I am very happy to receive your letter. In your letter you asked me about how to get along well with your classmates, now let me offer you some advice. First of all, I suggest that you should respect others. Thus, ot
107、hers will respect you. Besides, you are supposed to be generous. Learning to forgive others helps you gain more friends. Last but not least, youd better exercise regularly. Exercise helps to release tension and this allows you to be a better friend because you have a positive mood. Exercise also boo
108、sts your self-esteem and self-confidence, both of which can help you survive the hallways of school.Hope my advice is of great help. Yours， LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Tom写一封信，关于如何与同学友好相处提出自己的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。要求：1. 尊重他人；2. 宽宏大量;原谅别人的过错3. 多锻炼第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） get along with;be s
109、upposed to; generous; regularly; release; tension; positive; self-esteem; self-confidence; survive第三步：连词成句1. In your letter you asked me about how to get along well with your classmates,2. you are supposed to be generous.3. youd better exercise regularly 4. Exercise helps to release tension and this
110、 allows you to be a better friend because you have a positive mood.5. Exercise also boosts your self-esteem and self-confidence, both of which can help you survive the hallways of school.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Bes
111、ides, 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1First of all, I suggest that you should respect others. (that引导的宾语从句)高分句型2Exercise also boosts your self-esteem and self-confidence, both of which can help you survive the hallways of school. (介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)微写作57. 请根据下面的写作要点和要求写一篇作文。写作要点1.作为一
112、个高中生，我需要持续努力，以训练我的头脑,培养我的性格。2.最重要的是,我在高中阶段度过的时光、付出的努力将会为我叩开潜能的大门。3.什么是潜能?如何充分发挥自己的潜能? (至少写两点)写作要求1.词数:100词左右；2.可适当增加情节,使行文连贯:3.不必写标题。_【答案】Now, my high school life has begun . High school has a lot of time for myself, so I need to use them reasonably. First of all, I make a plan every day and follow
113、it strictly. As a high school student, I need to keep working hard to train my mind and develop my character. Above all, the time and effort I spent in high school will open the way to my potential.As we all know, everybody has his or her special interests in some certain areas, and they can do well
114、 in those areas, which is potential. Taking myself for example, I am not good at all the subjects, but I can always do well in any classes in English, which means I have potential in learning English. Therefore, if I try my best to do it, I may finally become an English expert. Besides, I like makin
115、g friends, and I will enhance the ability in this area, which can improve my sociality ability and communication skills. That will be helpful to the work and life in the future.In a word, I will try my best to give full play to my potential and make my high school life more colorful.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于
116、说明文，要求考生按照要点和要求写一篇文章说明作者自己高中生活的计划和如何发挥自己的潜能。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.作为一个高中生，我需要持续努力，以训练我的头脑,培养我的性格。2.最重要的是,我在高中阶段度过的时光、付出的努力将会为我叩开潜能的大门。3.什么是潜能?如何充分发挥自己的潜能? (至少写两点)第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）high school life（高中生活）; first of all（首先）; make a plan （制作
117、计划）; above all（最重要的是）; in some certain areas（在某些领域）; do well in（在做的好）; make friends（交朋友）;in the future（将来）第三步：连词成句1. High school has a lot of time to myself, so I need to use them reasonably.2. First of all, I make a plan every day and follow it strictly.3. As a high school student, I need to keep w
118、orking hard to train my mind and develop my character.4. Above all, the time and effort I spent in high school will open the way to my potential.5. As we all know, everybody has his or her special interests in some certain areas, and they can do well in those areas, which is potential. 6. Taking mys
119、elf for example, I am not good at all the subjects, but I can always do well in any classes in English, which means I have potential in learning English. 7. Besides, I like making friends, and I will enhance the ability in this area, which can improve my sociality ability and communication skills.8.
120、 In a word, I will try my best to give full play to my potential and make my high school life more colorful.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词，供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermo
121、re, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点
122、睛】高分句型1 As we all know, everybody has his or her special interests in some certain areas, and they can do well in those areas, which is potential. 我们都知道，每个人在某些领域都有特殊的兴趣，他们可以在这些领域做得很好，这就是潜能。（which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2Taking myself for example, I am not good at all the subjects, but I can always do well in any classes in English, which means I have potential in learning English. 以我自己为例，我不擅长所有的科目，但我总是能在英语的任何课堂上做得很好，这意味着我在学习英语方面有潜力。（which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型3Therefore, if I try my best to do it, I may finally become an English expert. 因此，如果我尽力去做，我可能最终成为一名英语专家。（if引导条件状语从句）25
