1、课时作业(六)Section Learning about Language & Using Language.单句语法填空1A good decision _(base)on ones knowledge and experience.2Ellen is _(fluently)in both English and French，which gives her an advantage over others.3Mr Green _(frequent)goes to the park for a walk with some friends after supper.4You can tel
2、l from the _(express)on his face that he didnt do very well in the exam.5Teachers _(rich)their knowledge while teaching their students.6My friend also has some trouble with _(spell)7They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life _you are.8He requested that he_(go)to Dalian for
3、 sightseeing，and we all agreed with him at last.9Women _(play)a more and more important part in todays societythey hold up half the sky.10_ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting.答案：1.is based2.fluent3.frequently4expression5.enrich6.spelling7.as8(should)go9.are
4、playing10.As.完形填空I used to joke that the first person I ever met，after my parents，was Ellie Oswald.Ellie was the daughter of our nextdoor neighbours and our mothers _1_ us before we were a month old.We spent nearly all our free time with each other.We _2_ each other so well that we could communicate
5、 without saying a _3_.It was around the eighth _4_ that my classmates began rebelling(反叛)：girls and boys dating，shoplifting (商店行窃)，smoking，which made me _5_.Ellie and I had both always done well in school，and I _6_ didnt want to get into trouble with my parents.Besides，cigarettes(香烟)smelled _7_and m
6、ade me cough.But I could feel how it began to _8_ me from my friendsincluding Ellie.When I tried to talk about this with Ellie，she would only say，“Things are _9_，Caroline.”One Saturday，I was at the grocery store when a classmate named Melissa _10_ me aside and said that Ellie _11_ down the steps at
7、a party，where everyone was _12_，and cut her forehead.Since when had Ellie been a drinker？When I _13_ Ellie，she sounded defensive(防御的)“It wasnt a _14_，”she said.“It was just a few people.”Her words made me know for certain that things between us had changed.Ellie soon made some _15_ to get off the ph
8、one.I had _16_ her.Throughout most of high school，I was quite _17_.However，as I look back，I dont regret any of it.I _18_ much of my highschool years studying，and it _19_ when I got into my firstchoice college.As for Ellie，the last time I saw her was the summer I graduated from college，I knew she had
9、 stopped college to _20_.1A.introduced BpromisedCtaughtDprotected2A.recognized BrealizedCknewDhated3A.speech BsentenceCmessageDword4A.grade BclassCrowDline5A.pleased BuncomfortableCexcitedDangry6A.only BcertainlyCsoDeven7A.good BdeliciousCbadDnice8A.separate BuniteCencourageDhurt9A.improving Bincrea
10、singCchangingDhappening10A.put BsetCpushedDpulled11A.ran BfellCwalkedDclimbed12A.drinking BeatingCsingingDdancing13A.called BwroteCmetDsaw14A.meeting BpartyCdinnerDhabit15A.story BreasonCcauseDexcuse16A.owned BlostCtakenDthrown17A.angry BoutgoingClonelyDshy18A.wasted BsavedCspentDmissed19A.paid off
11、Bgot throughCwent outDturned up20A.study BthinkCreadDwork答案：1.A解析：introduce的含义是“介绍”；promise的含义是“承诺”；teach的含义是“教”；protect的含义是“保护”。由第一句“我常开玩笑地说埃莉是父母之后我认识的第一个人”可知作者和埃莉从小就相识，因此用introduced来表示“我们的妈妈在我们不到一个月大就为我们作了介绍”。2C解析：recognize的含义是“认出”；realize的含义是“意识到，实现”；know的含义是“了解，认识”；hate的含义是“不喜欢，讨厌”。由下文的“我们不用说话就能
12、够交流”可知，作者和埃莉应是非常了解的。3D解析：speech的含义是“演讲”；sentence的含义是“句子”；message的含义是“信息”；word的含义是“词，话”。在四个选项中用word更能表现出两人之间的熟悉程度，即“我们不用说话就可以进行交流”。4A解析：grade的含义是“等级，年级”；class的含义是“班级”；row的含义是“排”；line的含义是“线”。由下文的“同学们开始反叛”可以想到，有这种行为的孩子们大约在8年级。5B解析：pleased表示“高兴的”；uncomfortable的含义是“不舒服的”；excited的含义是“激动的”；angry的含义是“生气的”。由
13、下一句中的“我不想给父母惹麻烦”可知，作者不赞成同学们的做法，因此uncomfortable正确。6B解析：only的含义是“仅仅，只”；certainly的含义是“当然”；so的含义是“因此”；even的含义是“即使”。此处叙述自己不喜欢那些行为的原因，应用certainly表示“我当然不想给父母惹麻烦”。7C解析：good的含义是“好的”；delicious的含义是“美味的”；bad的含义是“坏的，糟糕的”；nice表示“好看的，好的”。上一句叙述的是自己不喜欢反叛的一个原因，由besides可知本句仍旧叙述自己不喜欢反叛的理由：香烟闻起来很糟糕，还使我咳嗽。8A解析：separate的含
14、义是“隔离，分开”；unite的含义是“团结”；encourage的含义是“鼓励”；hurt的含义是“伤害”。上一段讲述自己不像其他同学那样反叛，由But可知下面要讲的应是不好的方面：即这种与众不同把自己和朋友们隔开了。词组separate.from的含义是“把和隔开”。9C解析：improve的含义是“提高，改进”；increase的含义是“增加”；change的含义是“变化”；happen的含义是“发生”。此处用changing表示埃莉对于她和作者关系的转变不以为然。10D解析：put的含义是“放置”；set的含义是“放置，竖立”；push的含义是“推”；pull的含义是“拉”。在杂货店里
15、，莫利萨把作者拉到一边告诉了她有关埃莉的一件事。11B解析：run的含义是“跑”；fall的含义是“摔倒”；walk的含义是“走”；climb的含义是“攀登，爬”。由下面的“cut her forehead”可推出埃莉从楼梯上摔下来了。12A解析：drink的含义是“喝酒”；eat的含义是“吃”；sing的含义是“唱歌”；dance的含义是“跳舞”。由下一句中的a drinker可推知此处选drinking。13A解析：call的含义是“打电话”；write的含义是“写”；meet的含义是“遇见”；see的含义是“看见”。由该段倒数第二句中的get off the phone可知，作者是给埃莉
16、打电话。14B解析：meeting的含义是“会议”；party的含义是“聚会”；dinner的含义是“正餐”；habit的含义是“习惯”。由该段第一句中的at a party可得出答案为party。15D解析：story的含义是“故事”；reason的含义是“理由”；cause的含义是“原因”；excuse的含义是“借口”。埃莉不愿和作者说话，编了个借口挂掉了电话。16B解析：own的含义是“拥有”；lose的含义是“失去”；take的含义是“带走”；throw的含义是“扔”。此处用lost表示自己从此失去了这个朋友。17C解析：angry的含义是“生气的”；outgoing的含义是“开朗的”
17、；lonely的含义是“孤独的”；shy的含义是“害羞的”。上面两段讲述自己失去了朋友，因此本句表示自己的中学时代大多数时候是很孤独的。18C解析：waste的含义是“浪费”；save的含义是“节省”；spend的含义是“花费”；miss的含义是“失去，思念”。由本段最后一句中的I got into my firstchoice college可知，作者是把大部分时间用来学习了。词组spend.doing sth.的含义是“花费时间做某事”。19A解析：pay off的含义是“得到回报”；get through的含义是“通过，完成”；go out的含义是“出去”；turn up的含义是“出现”
18、。由句意可知答案为A。20D解析：study的含义是“学习，研究”；think的含义是“想，认为”；read的含义是“读”；work的含义是“工作”。上文提到埃莉像其他学生一样开始不把心思放到学业上，因此她的最终结果应和作者是相反的，即没有继续上大学而是去工作了。.七选五Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease，stomach problems，headache
19、s，emotional problems and possibly cancer._1_Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger，and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They can not or will not express it.This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was
20、 more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry，the brain releases the same hormones(荷尔蒙)They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure，or sugar into the blood，etc._2_Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe
21、 that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease，and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure._3_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger，then decide i
22、f the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is，they say，“_4_ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry._5_AIn general，the person
23、 feels excited and ready to act.BThey said that laughter is much healthier than anger.CExpressing anger violently is more harmful than anger.DAnger may cause you a cancer.EDo not express your anger while angry.FAnger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.GDoctors say the solution is
24、 learning how to deal with anger.答案：15FAGEB.书面表达前几天，一些同学就英语学习现状进行了一次讨论。发现有如下问题：1对学习英语没有兴趣；2记忆单词有困难；3怕出错，不敢参与小组讨论；4阅读中不知如何处理生词；5写作中假如你是方华，在英语学习中也遇到了一些类似的问题，请你以邮件的形式向英语报社的编辑(Bob)咨询，希望得到帮助。要求：1提出三个英语学习中的问题；2可以参考以上提示，也可以根据自身实际适当发挥；3中心突出，语意连续，层次清晰，书写规范；4100词左右；5开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Bob，Im very pleased t
25、o write to you，I know youre an expert in English learning. Yours，Fang Hua参考范文Dear_Bob，Im_very_pleased_to_write_to_you,I_know_youre_an_expert_in_English_learning.Ive so many problems to trouble you now.English is so difficult that I nearly want to give it up！In English class I cant follow my teacher
26、because of the poor listening.Also I cant remember the words clearly.Although I spend much time on it，I still cant use words in the right way.Whats worse，when I read English，I am often trapped in the unknown words.It stops me from receiving the main information.You can imagine what the result of my English learning is!Those worry me a lot.What should I do？Would you please help me？I will be very grateful to get your reply.Yours，Fang_Hua