1、民乐一中2014-2015学年高一年级第一次月考英语试卷命题人：单彩兰卷第一部分 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.As we all know, parents are concerned _ their childrens study, because it is concerned _ their future . A .about,withB. about,forC. for,about D. with,about2. _ number of students were absent from the meet
2、ing and _ number of them is only about fifty . A. The,a B. The, 不填 C. A, the D. 不填, the3.-Whats wrong with him? He is so sad. -He was _ at not being invited to the party. A. nervous B. worried C. upset D. stubborn4. This was the first time we_ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had
3、 seen C. saw D. have seen5 The boss didnt _ to the workers request for increasing their wages(工资). A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give away6. To be honest, I would agree with Shirley, though not _. A. frequently B. actually C. entirelyD. gradually7.Although I try to talk to my classmates, I st
4、ill find _ hard to make good friends with them. A. that B. it C.whyD. which8. It was on his way to the station _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found A. because B. where C.since D. that9. Though the house near the sea is small in size, it is very pleasant _. A. living in B. to
5、live C. to live in D. lived in 10. Henry wanted to know _ to control the ship in the storm. A.that it is hardB.whether it was hard C. if it is hardD. when was it hard11. -Tom, Ill go to Shanghai for a job interview(面试). -_! I hope you will do well. A.Well done B. Wise choice C. Enjoy yourself D. Goo
6、d luck12. _ on ten years of observation and study, the story shows that everyone dreams every night, whether they realize it or not. A. Basing B. Based C. Being based D.Having based13. -What lovely weather! Shall we _ it and go camping? -Why not? I love getting close to nature. A. make use of Bget a
7、long with C. come up withD. take part in来源:Z&xx&k.Com14. He speaks English so well that he is thought of as a(n) _ speaker. A. determined B. native C.official D. loose15. She always comes to our help when we get into trouble_ she is very busy. Aever since B. once Ceven if D. so that第二部分 完形填空 (共20小题；
8、每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldnt move. What was the 16 was that he found himself unable to ask for help-his mobile phone went out of 17 as a result of exhausted batte
9、ry. Nothing could be done but to 18 in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke, and then 19 of the rescue. It is almost 20 that he could stand(忍受) the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his 21: “First of all, I 22 up my physical, checked up my conditions an
10、d found myself not in mortal danger. As there was no 23 to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to stop the wound(伤) from 24. In this way I dozed off(打瞌睡).” His story put an end to my regret for the 25 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 26 to
11、explore a mountain cave and got lost. 27 to find a way out in the dark cave， they were frightened and ran anxiously(焦虑地) without a sense of 28. Finally they died in fear and exhaustion. According to the 29 people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 3
12、0 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 31 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering(发出微弱的光) not far away. Dont you think you can compare(对比) it with 32 itself? When you meet with 33 in life and work, you are lost in darkness. Sometimes it
13、s unclear yet and you neednt put up struggle(抗争) 34. It seems to be a negative（消极） attitude, 35 a person who can afford to do so must have foresight(远见) as well as a great courage in the first place.16. A. hopeful B. worst C. more D. best17. A. call B. way C. control D. work18. A. cry B. lie C. wait
14、 D. sleep19. A. delay B. success C. team D.arrival20. A. untrue B. unimaginable C. true D. useless21. A. plan B. decision C. explanation D. excuse22. A. checked B. looked C. worked D. lived23. A. energy B. way C. tools D. strength24. A. killing B. spreading C. hurting D. bleeding25. A. success B. fa
15、ilure C. disappointment D. sadness26. A. had B. managed C. tried D. meant27. A. Willing B. Unable C. Determined D. Deciding28. A. hearing B. sight C. feeling D. direction29. A. rescue B. village C. local D. brave30. A. end B. top C. opening D. side31. A. save B. help C. stop D. calm32. A. adventure
16、B. work C. life D. mankind33. A. difficulty B. happiness C. sadness D. excitement34. A. at last B. at once C. at times D. at an end35. A. and B. so C. but D. while第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest.
17、Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping makes it possible for your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As
18、 you sleep, your body relaxes little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other. Although your mind slows down, you will dream from time to time. Scientists who study sleep
19、 point out that when you are dreaming, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement. If you have trouble falling asleep, some people suggest breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people beli
20、eve that drinking warm milk will make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep. 36. During REM, _. A. you move restlessly B. you start dreaming C. your mind stops working D. your eyeballs move quickly 37. The underlined word “drowsy” in the last paragraph
21、 probably means_. A. lazy B. sleepy C. relaxed D. pleased 38. One of the ways to fall asleep easily is to _. A. breathe slowly and deeply B. drink cold drinks C. get up and run D. look for some sheep B There are many international organizations which work to save and protect endangered species (物种)
22、and natural environment. If you would like more information about any of the organizations listed below, you can write to the addresses given. Friends of the Earth (FOE) campaigns on a range of problems including rain forests, the countryside, water and air pollution and energy. Friends of the Earth
23、 International Secretariat P.O. Box 19199 1000 G.D. Amsterdam The Netherlands Greenpeace uses peaceful but direct action to defend the environment. It campaigns to protect rain forests and sea animals, stop global warming and end pollution of air, land and seas. It also opposes nuclear power. Greenp
24、eace International Keizergracht 176 1016 DW Amsterdam The Netherlands BirdLife International is an organization which works to save endangered birds all over the world. BirdLife International Wellbrook Court Girton Road Cambridge CB3 0NA England WWFWorld Wide Fund For Nature is the worlds largest pr
25、ivate international organization for the conservation of nature and threatened species. Information Officer WWF International Avenue du Mont-Blanc 1196 GlandSwitzerland 39. If you want to learn more about the organizations, you can _. A. call them B. write them a letter C. visit them D. send them an
26、 e-mail 40. BirdLife International is an organization aiming to _. A. reduce pollution B. defend rain forests C. protect ocean animals D. save endangered birds 41. If you oppose nuclear power, you can join _. A. Friends of the Earth B. World Wide Fund For Nature C. Greenpeace D. BirdLife Internation
27、al 42. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Environmental Protection Organizations B. Global Traffic Problems C. Endangered Animals D. Natural Beauty C Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australias northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodiles back to save his w
28、ife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported. Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater. Norm Pethrick, wh
29、o with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free. Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds
30、(伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers. “This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report. He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husbands “q
31、uick and diligent actions”. Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.43. This passage is most likely to be found in _.A. a travel guide B.
32、a newspaper C. a textbook D. a novel44. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was _.A. swimming in the river B. standing on the river bankC. watching the crocodile D. fishing in the water45. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick?A. Her eyes were badly poked. B. She had ei
33、ght wounds altogether.C. One of her fingers also got hurt. D. One of the crocodiles teeth was found in her leg.46. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT _.A. brave B. diligent C. quick D. humorousD Rome had the Forum (论坛). London has Speakers Corner. Now always
34、-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill. Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street comers. And just talk. Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, “ Talk to Me,” they attract conve
35、rsationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits. They dont collect money. They dont push religion (宗教). So whats the point? “To see what happens,” said Liz. “ We simply enjoy life with open talk.” Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk
36、from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return. “ It started as a crazy idea.” Liz said. “ We were so curious about all the 10 strangers walking by with their life stories. Peop
37、le will talk to us about anything: their job, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.” Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went. Marcia had led her husband to a serious disea
38、se. “That was very heavy on my mind.” Marcia said. “ To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,” she explained. To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people appeared, as well as
39、some television cameramen and reporters. They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something the two say theyll consider before making a decision. 47. What did Liz and Bill determined to do after the atta
40、ck on September 11, 2001? A. Telling stories to strangers. B. Setting up street signs. C. Talking with people D. Organizing a speakers party. 48. Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text? A. They knew Liz and Bill very well. B. They happened to meet the writer of the text. C. They organized t
41、he get-together in the city park. D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill. 49. What will Liz and Bill do in the future? A. Go in for publishing B. Do more television programs. C. Continue what they are doing D. Spend more time reading books. 50. How do they like the idea of writing
42、a book? A. They have decided to wait a year or two. B. They will think about it carefully C. They agreed immediately D. They find it hard to do that. 第四部分 任务型阅读 (共5小题; 每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There were a family of nine: the father, the mother, two boys and five girls. T
43、he father worked as a kitchen cleaner at a local school and the rest of the family did the same job-clean peoples yards.51 Then one day, the father lost his job at the school. He asked me if I could allow him to clean my yard. 52 He and his family came to our house three times a week to clean the ya
44、rd. One Sunday morning, the father suffered a stroke and died in the hospital two days later.The poor family had lost their main bread-winner. The eldest boy had just completed high school and was getting ready to go to college.53 For the following years, Andrew, my husband and I did all our best to
45、 help make sure the family got their education, and provided some daily needs, like clothes. 54 . They didnt have a toilet in their home! Imagine! A mother, a fifteen-year-old girl, and four smaller children without a toilet or bathroom! The next morning, my friend Peter came to my house. Then I tol
46、d him I wanted to do something for the poor family. As a helpful man, he promised to offer some money. So together we built a bathroom and a toilet for this family in three days 55 . And we felt happy, too. A. Clearly, they lived a poor life.B. The others were just little kidsC. Realizing his situat
47、ion, I offered him the job at once.D. You would be surprised to know that this poor family lived in just two rooms!E. Every day we gave her some pocket money.F.We visited the family once and one thing made us greatly surprised.G. This brought a lot of smiles and happiness to the family.注：此题答案涂到答题卡71
48、75题。卷第一节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷的相应位置上。Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 56 （be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The
49、river was so polluted that it 57 (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of 58 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days 59 even a few months. It took years of work60 (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water
50、. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is61 (clean) than ever.来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 62 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face
51、such an impossible situation ,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are 63 (surprise) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the64 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be65 (patience)第二节 单词拼
52、写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66. I havent been able to be _(在户外) for so long that Ive grown crazy about everything.67. I am only able to look at nature through dirty _(窗帘) hanging before very dusty windows.68. I would be _ (感激的) if you could give me some advice.69. These new settlers enriched the English lan
53、guage and especially its _(词汇).70. The _(后者) gave a separate identity to American English spelling.71. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she _ (劝说) me to buy one.72. After _(毕业) from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.73. I _ (辨认出) my friend Tom at once
54、 yesterday though we havent seen each other for a long time.74. Although she didnt know the best way of getting places,she insisted that she _ (组织) the trip properly.75. She is very _ (可靠的) and I knew I didnt need to encourage her. 第三节 短文改错(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一
55、个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 This morning I got up early and went to school as usually, only to find there were nobody in theclassroom because it is Sunday. How a bad memory I have! I couldnt help laughing. Stan
56、d infront of the school gate, I began to wonder what to do next. Suddenly a good idea occurs to me.Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather? I immediatelytelephoned some of my best friends, but they all agreed to join me. About two hours late, we finally arrive
57、d a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there. We really enjoyed us greatly.第四节 书面表达（满分30分） 假如你是某高中学生李华。最近，家长陪读这一现象在你们学校越来越普遍，你班同学进行了话题为：“父母有没有必要陪读？”的讨论， 请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论的情况。70%的同学认为：30%的同学认为：1父母不应该陪读2父母陪读让我们养成依赖的习惯，不利于我们 将来自控能力的培养，不利于我们培养良好的学习习惯。3父母陪读影响了他们的工作、学习和休息1父母应该陪读2父母陪读能使我
58、们有更多的时间学习，使我们身体更健康。3父母陪读能帮助我们完成学习任务，鼓励我们独立解决困难，培养我们养成良好的学习习惯。注意： 1信的形式已经为你写好。 2词数100左右。 3参考词汇：陪读 accompany sb.studying at school 影响 affect 任务 taskDear editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school._来源:Zxxk.Com _民乐
59、一中2014-2015学年高一年级第一次月考英语试卷 卷答题卡第一节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56._57_58_59_60_ 61._62_63_64_65_第二节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）来源:Z。xx。k.Com66._67._ 68._69._70._71._ 72. _73. _74._ 75. _第三节 短文改错(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分) This morning I got up early and went to school as usually, only to find there were nobody in
60、 theclassroom because it is Sunday. How a bad memory I have! I couldnt help laughing. Stand infront of the school gate, I began to wonder what to do next. Suddenly a good idea occurs to me.Why not get together with some good friends for a picnic in such a fine weather? I immediatelytelephoned some o
61、f my best friends, but they all agreed to join me. About two hours late, we finally arrived a pleasant park with trees and flowers here and there. We really enjoyed us greatly.第四节 书面表达（满分30分）Dear editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should acc
62、ompany us studying at school._高一英语试题答案单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 DBABC完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 16-20BDCDB 21-25 CABDB 26-30CBDAC 31-35 DCABC阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 36-38 DBA 39-42 BDCA 43-46 BBCD 47-50 CDCB任务型阅读 (共5小题; 每小题2分，共10分） 51-55ACBFG语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. was
63、 57. actually 58.the 59. or 60. to reduce 61. cleaner 62. that/which 63. surprising 64. changes 65. patient单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66. outdoors 67. curtains 68. grateful 69 vocabulary 70. latter 71.persuaded 72.graduating 73. recognized 74. organize 75. reliable短文改错(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)76. Usually改为 u
64、sual 77. there 后的were改为 was 78. How改为 what 79. Stand 改为standing 80.occurs 改为occurred 81.删除such 后的a 82. But改为 and 83. late改为later 84. arrived 后加at 85. us改为 ourselves来源:学科网ZXXK三 作文 满分30分One possible version:Dear editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our pare
65、nts should accompany us studying at school. We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us (about 70%) think out parents should not accompany us studying at school since it makes us fall into the habit of dependence, so that we wont form the good habit of studying. Whats more, it is harmfu
66、l for us to form the habit of controlling ourselves. At the same time it affects our parents work studies and rest. While about 30% of my classmates think it necessary for our parents to accompany us studying at school. Accompanying us studying school can let us have more time to spare for our studies. Besides, we shall be more healthy for their cooking. On the other hand our parents can help us finish our task, encourage us to overcome difficulties and get us into the good habit of studying.Yours truly,Li Hua版权所有：高考资源网()