1、甘肃省民勤县第四中学2021-2022学年高一第一学期第一次月考英语试卷满分：120分 时间：100分钟 第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADream CornerDo you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner?Come here on Friday after
2、noon every week.Red Bird ClubDo you like dance? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true.Closed on TuesdayCall 822-3331 for more information.The Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel
3、you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it.Time: 9:30 am5:30 pm1. Red Bird Club is closed on _.A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Saturday D. Thursday2. According to the ad, you can see _ in the Underwater World.A. volunteers B. excellent dancers
4、C. sea animals D. waiters and waitresses3. If you want to practice English with native speakers, you can join _.A. the Red Bird Club B. the Volunteer ProjectC. the Dream Corner D. the Underwater WorldBGuess who is the most successful young writer in China. It is 24 year-old Guo Jingming, who earned
5、$1.4 million last year, according to the New York Times.Guo started his writing career in high school when he won first prize in a national writing contest in 2001. His first book, City of Fantasy, came out soon after the contest and went on to sell more than 1.5 million copies.Almost all Guos novel
6、s include a shy hero who gets good grades. He mostly writes about the sad feelings of his young characters. These teenagers deal with loneliness by sitting alone for long hours under trees and on rooftops. “Xiaosi (Guosnickname), I will always be with you!” A reader wrote in Guo blog. “My mail goal(
7、目标) is to tell the story well and have everyone like it,” Guo said.In fact, Guo is seen more as an idol than as a writer. His handsome outlooking, cross dressing and strange actions make newspapers pay more attention to himself than his books. Many fans are eager to get his autograph.But today he fa
8、ces what may be more dangerous threat (威胁): even younger writers. The past few years have seen the rise of a group of teenage writers, sometimes called the “Post90s” generation. However Guo seems to have plans to meet them. Next year, he will hold a national competition for these rivals (对手).4. When
9、 did Guo Jingming win his first prize?A. In primary school. B. In high school.C. In college. D. After leaving school.5. What does the word “idol”in paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?A. 年轻人 B. 模特 C. 榜样 D. 偶像6. Who will compete with Guo in the following years?A. Famous writers B. Some teenage write
10、rs called “Post90s”.C. Some readers. D. A shy hero.7. Which is wrong according to the passage?A. Theres a shy hero who gets good grades in most of his novels.B. His first book sells well.C. Guo wants to make every reader like his story.D. He wants to earn money through the competition.CGoing to a fr
11、iends house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite.When to arriveThe first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can turn
12、 up a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.What to bringOften it is also nice to bring something to your friends house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A
13、 little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.How to greet(问候)When you visit your friends house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parent
14、s by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. or Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect (尊重) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.It is a cool thing to visit a friends ho
15、use. Be polite to your friend and your friends parents, and you will be invited again!8. If your friend asked you to get to his(her) house around 3:00 p.m., it is polite to arrive at _ p.m. A. 3:02 B. 4:50 C. 4:30 D. 5:309. When the writer was a child, he called his friends father _.A. Smith B. John
16、 C. Mary D. Paul10. The passage mainly tells us _.A. when to arrive at your friends house B. how to greet people C. what to bring to your friend D. how to be a good visitor11. The passage may be from _.A. a notice on a wall B. a letter to a friendC. an article in a magazine D. a news story in a pape
17、rDAntarctica (南极洲) is in the most southern part of the world. It is like nowhere else on earth. It is much larger than Europe, and nearly twice the size of Australia. The South Pole is at its center. Antarctica is the coldest and windiest place in the world, even colder and windier than the North Po
18、le. In the summer, the sun shines for twenty-four hours a day, but in the winter its completely dark for about three months. Very few plants grow there, but there is some wildlife, including whales, seals, and penguins.When Captain James Cook traveled around Antarctica in the 1770s by ship, he found
19、 no one living there. Today, a few scientists work in Antarctica, but they only spend fairly short time there.Many scientists in Antarctica are studying the ozone layer(臭氧层), which is getting thinner and thinner worldwide. The biggest “hole” is over Antarctica, and the weather there is getting warme
20、r. Scientists think that this cold and lonely place can teach us a lot about the earth and how to keep it safe.12. Whats the weather like in Antarctica?A. It is cool and cloudy. B. It is sunny and windy.C. It is rainy and hot. D. It is cold and windy.13. From the text we can guess that whales, seals
21、 and penguins are _.A. animals B. plants C. pets D.bird 14. Who lived in Antarctica in the 1770s?A. James Cook. B. Nobody. C. A Captain. D. Many scientists.15. Why is the weather in Antarctica getting warmer and warmer?A. Because there is a big hole thereB. Because the Ozone layer is being destroyed
22、C. Because the weather in other places is getting warmer.D. Because the air is getting thinner there第二节（共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白的最佳选项。 The eyes are the windows of the soul. Having a pair of bright, clear eyes is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives. 16 D
23、ont read while lying down or walking. Relax after every hour of reading.Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes. Dont stare at the sun or try to read in the darkness. 17 This can damage your eyes easily. Get your eyes checked often. Not many peopl
24、e have this habit, but it is necessary. If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. 18 . 19 . You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye p
25、roblems. Be careful when you choose your glasses. 20 . Make sure your glasses are right for you . If they dont feel right, get your glasses changed.A. Develop good reading habits. B. Rest your eyes whenever you can.C. Make sure you get enough sleep every night.D. Glasses that arent suitable for you
26、could bring you trouble.E. Even if youre wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.F. Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.G. Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然
27、后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school (寄宿学校). 21 being sent away, this boy was the 22 student in his class. He was at the top in every 23 always with high marks. But the boy changed after 24 home and attending the boarding school. His grades s
28、tarted 25 . He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he 26 committing suicide (自杀). All of this was because he felt 27 and no one loved him.His parents started 28 about the boy. But they even did not know what was 29 with him. So his dad decide
29、d to travel to the boarding school and 30 him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his classes, teachers and 31 . After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”The boy answered back, “To check my grades?”
30、“No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most 32 person for me. I want to see you 33. I dont care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”These words caused the boys eyes to be filled with tears. He 34 his dad. They didnt say anything t
31、o each other for a long time.Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him 35 ! 21. A. After B. BeforeC. WhenD. While22
32、. A. laziestB. naughtiestC. worstD. cleverest23. A. examB. activityC. gameD. class 24. A. comingB. returningC. leavingD. reaching25. A. rising B. increasingC. arisingD. dropping26. A. led toB. felt likeC. thought back D. looked for27. A. worthless B. careless C. concernedD. annoyed28. A. caringB. tu
33、rningC. worryingD. speaking29. A. crazyB. trueC. possibleD. wrong30. A. talk withB. listen toC. tell to D. care about31. A. familyB. friendsC. studyD. grades32.A.outstandingB. importantC. famous D. familiar33. A. happyB. excellentC. interestedD. satisfied34. A. answeredB. ignoredC. hatedD. hugged35.
34、 A. sad B. angryC. pleasant D. joyful第二节 语法填空部分（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）The giant panda_36_ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists _37_ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very _38_ (care) mother. For 25 days，she never left her baby，not eve
35、n to find something _39_(eat)!She would not let any other pandas come near She licked（舔） the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural _40_ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does._41_it cried，she ro
36、cked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda _42_more than two years. By that time，the panda no longer needed _43_(it)mother for food. However，it stayed with her44 learned about the ways of the forest. Then，after two and a half years，the
37、 mother _45_(drive)the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby，and it was also time for the young panda to be independent.第三部分：词汇（共两节 满分20分）第一节：单词（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）46.secondary(adj.)_47.expection(n.)_48.leisure(n.)_49.hardware(n.)_50.professional(adj.)_51.生活方式_52. 数字的；数码的 53.方便的；便利的
38、 54.移走；去掉 55.专家；行家 第二节：短语(共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)56.总而言之，总的来说_57.网上冲浪_58.按 所说，根据_59.亲自 60.取得进步，获得成功 61.suffer from 62.to be frank 63. due to 64.in other words 65.deal with 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,是某中学高一的新生。请你给外国笔友Steven写一封邮件,介绍你现在各方面的情况。信中包括以下内容:1.学校环境;2.师生相处;3.高中生活。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连
39、贯。Dear Steven, 第二节 （满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny was the only child in her family. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and ran out of the house angrily. She couldnt help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scoldings (责骂) from her mother. Having wandered aiml
40、essly on the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat. Then she stood beside a stand, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she gave a sigh and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and as
41、ked, Hey, do you want to have the noodles? Oh, yes, but I dont have money on me, she replied. Thats nothing. Ill treat you today, said the seller. Come in. After a while, the seller brought her a bowl of noodles, the smell so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. Whats wrong with you?
42、 asked the seller kindly. Nothing. Actually I was just touched by your kindness! said Jenny as she wiped her tears. Even a stranger on the street gave me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no concern for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger! Hearing th
43、e words, the seller smiled and said, Do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her? Jenny sat there, speechless
44、and shocked; she remembered her mothers familiar face and weathered(饱经风霜的) hands. Why didnt I think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful. Why havent I thanked my mum for what she did for me? On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her
45、rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath._ Paragraph 2: A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back._ 答案阅读理解1-5 ACCBD 6-10 BDABD 11-15 CDABB 16-20 AEFBD完形填空21-25 BDACD 26-30 BACDA 31-35 BBADA 语法填空36.is loved状，panda与love之间为
46、被动关系。37.recently修饰动词应用副词形式。38.caring/careful作定语应用形容词形式caring体贴人的careful细心的。39.to eat不定式作定语。 40.enemies前没有限定词，因此本空应填名词复数形式。 41.When/If如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when既可表示时间也可表示条件。 42.for妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。for+一段时间。43.its这里指熊猫的妈妈， 作定语，用物主代词形式。44. and考察为并列关系。45.drove文章主要时态为一般过去时。两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。词汇（略）写作（共两节，满分30分
47、）第一节 (满分15分)Dear Steven,How are you? Im writing to tell you my lifestyle in the new school.Our school is very beautiful with a big playground.There are green trees and all kinds of sweet flowers all the year round.The teachers are very strict with us in study,but after class,they are friendly and ca
48、re about us very much.My new classmates are all very excellent and always work very hard.They help me a lot with my lessons as well as many things in my daily life and we get along quite well with each other.Though the school life is stressful,I am full of confidence.I think with the help of the tea
49、chers,I will make great progress.YoursLi Hua第二节(满分15分)Paragraph 1: Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in, so she sat in front of the house. Where might my mother be? she wondered. Is she really so angr
50、y with me that she doesnt want to care about me? Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scoldings from her mother were due to the fact that her mother really cared about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to
51、roll down her cheeks.Paragraph 2: A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head, seeing the familiar face of her mother. There you are! Ive been looking for you, her mother said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldnt help throwing herself into her mothers arms. Mum, Im so sorry. Thank you for all you have done for me, she expressed her sincere apology and gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled, patting her back gently.