1、单元检测卷(四)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What do we know about Mr White?AHe has much money.BHe is a good teacher.CHe is very lucky.2What is the woman busy with?AA computer game. BAn email.CA paper.3How
2、much is Johns electricity bill?A50 dollars. B36 dollars.C30 dollars.4Whats wrong with Jane?AShe has a toothache.BShe has a headache.CShe has a stomachache.5Where will Sam work during the summer vacation?AIn a restaurant.BIn an amusement park.CIn a school.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后
3、有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where are the two speakers talking?AAt a bus stop. BIn a zoo.COn a bus.7What will the woman do next?ATake the No.36 bus.BWalk to the next street.CTake the No.310 bus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where is Profe
4、ssor Green now?AIn a hotel. BIn a college.CIn his office.9What did Mrs Black ask the man to do?ATo dial 114 for her.BTo change a dollar.CTo call her back.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man think is important for the woman?AThe weight. B. The height.CThe health.11What food does the woman dislike pr
5、obably?AFried food. BBoiled food.CSalads.12What does the woman do at the weekend?AGo for a walk. BRide a bike.CGo swimming.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How many classes are there in Senior One?A32. B30.C28.14Where will the 200 students have to study?AIn their classrooms.BIn the dormitories.CIn the labs.15What
6、 will some students have to share with others?ATextbooks. BDesks.CDictionaries.16What does the school lack mostly?ASome labs.BA teaching building.CA library.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many people does the king rule?AEighteen. BFourteen.CThirteen.18Whom did the Queen send to the island probably?AA docto
7、r. BA photographer.CA fisherman.19What is allowed on the island?ABuilding more houses.BRunning a restaurant.CBuilding more roads.20When are tourists forbidden to get on the island?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.答案：15BCAAB610ABABC1115BBACA1620BCBBC听力材料(Text 1)W: This school is luck
8、y to have a teacher as good as Mr White.M: Yes.He is one in a million.(Text 2)M: Why are you still working on the computer? Its very late now.W: I have to stay up until I finish the paper. Maybe it will be done at one oclock.(Text 3)W: I cant believe it, John. My telephone bill is $30 this month!M:
9、Oh, mine is $36, and my electricity bill is $50.(Text 4)M: Why dont you eat your chocolate cake, Jane? Dont you like chocolate?W: Yes, I do. But I am having trouble with my bad teeth.(Text 5)W: Sam, why are you still here? I thought you left at 5：00.M: No, Im doing the homework.W: But I remember you
10、 had a parttime job in the evening.M: I quitted the job in the restaurant. Ill do another one in an amusement park during our summer vacation.(Text 6)W: Excuse me. Is this where I can catch the bus to the zoo?M: Well, you can take the No.36 bus from here, but in half an hour, you have to walk about
11、20 minutes to get there.W: That doesnt sound too bad.M: Actually, if you walk to the bus stop in the next street, you can take the No.301 bus which will let you right off in front of the zoo.W: Maybe thats what Ill do. Thanks a lot.(Text 7)M: Excuse me, Mrs Black. I almost forgot there was a phone m
12、essage for you. Professor Green asked you to call him back.W: Where is he now, do you know?M: He is staying at the Blackwood Hotel, Room 809.W: Thank you. Do you have the number of the Blackwood Hotel?M: Im sorry, I dont. But you can get it by dialing 114.W: By the way, could I trouble you to change
13、 a dollar?M: All right. Here is your money. Look, the public phone is over there on your right.W: Thanks a lot.(Text 8)W: Do you think that Im fatter than before?M: Hmmm, a little bit. Are you upset with that?W: Yes, of course. I dont like being fat, you know! I must be on a diet.M: As long as youre
14、 healthy, I think its okay.W: Well, you are right. But I still want to be on a diet.M: So, what kinds of food do you avoid eating?W: Thats the problem. I love cream and also fried food. As far as I know, they contain too much fat.M: How about boiled food?W: Well, I dont really like them. But I must
15、control myself. I will try some salads that are also my favourite.M: And you should do more exercise to lose your weight.W: Yes, now I walk to work every day and I do cycling each weekend.(Text 9)W: Mr White, how many classes are there in Senior One this year?M: Thirtytwo. At first we thought there
16、would be twentyeight classes at most.W: Are there enough classrooms for so many students?M: No. About two hundred students have to use the labs as their classrooms.W: And there must be some other problems, too.M: Right. In the dormitory, there used to be seven students in a room but now there are ei
17、ght.W: Do you have enough teachers?M: No. Some of our teachers have to teach more classes than before.W: Do you have enough textbooks for the students?M: No. One tenth of them have to share. But now we are trying our best to buy more for them.W: Now the last question. Are the students satisfied with
18、 what you have done for them?M: Not really. We do need a new teaching building and some more sleeping rooms, but we dont have enough money. Luckily, the city government is going to help us.(Text 10)Tavolara is a small island off the northeast coast of Sardinia, Italy. It is just over three miles lon
19、g and a mile wide. It is the smallest kingdom in the world.There are only 14 people living on this island. Antonio Bertoleoni is the king of this island. The Bertoleoni family has ruled the island since late 18th century.Back in the Victoria Time, even the Queen heard of this family and sent a man i
20、n a boat to take a picture of them for her collection. The Bertoleoni family of this island has always been its protector. The king once even drove away people who wanted to buy the wood on the island. Besides, Tavolara has refused to build more houses on its beach and he also refused to build any r
21、oads. There is only one restaurant and one little beach bar. And the tourists cant live on the island. So they can only get on the island in the daytime. So now, Tavolara is one of the best reserves.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019全国卷OPENINGS AND PREV
22、IEWSAnimals Out of Paper Yolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami (折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W86th St.2128684444.) The A
23、udience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. ( Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 21223962
24、00.)Hamilton LinManuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 2129677555.)On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in
25、 the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a crosscountry train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12. (American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 2127191300.)【语篇解读】主题：人与社会(
26、艺术)；话题：戏剧和音乐剧的开演和预演广告。本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了两部戏剧和两部音乐剧的内容简介、导演等相关信息。21What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? AA type of art. BA teenagers studio. CA great teacher. DA group of animals.答案与解析：A推理判断题。由题干中的the play by Rajiv Joseph定位到原文第一则广告。由此广告中戏剧的名字Animals Out of Paper以及“. in which an origami artist
27、 invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. (在这部戏剧中，一位折纸艺术家把一个青少年天才和他的老师邀请到了她的工作室)”可知，这部戏剧很可能是关于一种艺术折纸术的，故选A项。22Who is the director of The Audience? AHelen Mirren. BPeter Morgan. CDylan Baker. DStephen Daldry.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由题干中的the director of The Audience定位到原文第二则广告。由此广告中的“Stephen Dald
28、ry directs.”可知导演是Stephen Daldry，故选D项。易错项分析：本题容易误选B项。有些考生一看到原文中的Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan就贸然下结论，以为这部戏剧的导演是Peter Morgan，因此就不再继续往下读了。实际上Peter Morgan是这部戏剧的编剧，不是导演。23Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?AAnimals Out of Paper. BThe Audience.CHamilton. DO
29、n the Twentieth Century.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由题干中的American history定位到原文第三则广告。由此广告中的“. in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. (在这部音乐剧中，美国的诞生被以一个移民故事的形式展现出来)”可知，你如果对美国历史感兴趣，应该去看Hamilton这部音乐剧。B Perhaps no one knows the power of imagination better than Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Until
30、several years ago, Liu worked fulltime as a computer engineer at a power plant in Shanxi Province. He only wrote science fiction in his spare time. But it was during this time that Lius imagination took flight. He did what he might never have the chance to do in real life wander in space, fight with
31、 aliens, and visit planets lightyears away. But even with such a powerful imagination, Liu probably hadnt expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award, science fictions highest prize, in 2015. Perhaps neither did he think that former US president Barack Obama would read his no
32、vel The ThreeBody Problem, nor that on Nov. 9 in Washington DC, he would win the 2018 Arthur C. Clarke Award for Imagination in Service to Society. Its the first time a Chinese writer has ever won the award. In his acceptance speech, Liu said that he owed his imagination to Arthur C. Clarke (1917200
33、8), a famous UK scifi author. He said that reading Clarkes 1968 classic novel 2001: A Space Odyssey in the early 1980s had a great effect on him. “My mind opened up like never before. I felt like a narrow river finally seeing the sea，” Liu said. “That night, in my eyes, the starry sky was completely
34、 different from the past. For the first time in my life, I was awed (使敬畏) by the mystery of the universe.” But no matter how far away Lius imagination takes him, somehow his novels always stay rational. In The ThreeBody Problem, for example, Liu tells a tale of aliens invading Earth. But unlike othe
35、r alien stories, Liu talks more about relationships between civilizations, rules of survival, and the meanings of life. And in The Wandering Earth, Liu looks ahead to the day when our solar system comes to an end and humans have to look for a new place to live. However，all his visions and solutions
36、are based on “hard science”. Lius works arent simply daydreams.【语篇解读】主题：人与社会(文学)；话题：刘慈欣。本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述的是刘慈欣的成就与写作风格。24What do we know about Liu Cixin?AHe became a fulltime writer when he was young.BHe dreamed about wandering in space from childhood.CHe is the first Asian to win the Arthur C. Clarke
37、Award.DHe is the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的probably hadnt expected that he would become the first Asian to win the Hugo Award可知，刘慈欣是第一位获得雨果奖的中国人。25Why did the author mention The ThreeBody Problem and The Wandering Earth?ATo compare the different writing styles in the
38、 two books.BTo explain how Liu Cixin came up with his ideas.CTo show that Liu Cixin has a powerful imagination.DTo prove that Liu Cixins works relate science to reality.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However, all his visions and solutions are based on hard science. Lius works arent simply daydreams.”可知，作者提到T
39、he ThreeBody Problem和The Wandering Earth是为了证明刘慈欣的作品是科学与现实的结合。26Whats the text mainly about?ALiu Cixins achievements and writing style.BLiu Cixins contributions to science fiction.CHow Liu Cixin became a scifi writer.DHow Liu Cixin started a new scifi style.答案与解析：A主旨大意题。通读文章可知，刘慈欣具有强大的想象力，获得多个奖项，作者结合
40、他的著作介绍了他的写作风格。故选A。C2019四川攀枝花高一期末Whats the future of the newspaper industry? Brian McGrory, editor of The Boston Globe, shared his opinions at the Shorenstein Center. “Although the news business has greatly changed in recent years, there are positive signs for the future，” he said. McGrory started of
41、f by admitting that he has completely no idea what the future of newspapers will be, but he added that anyone who tells you they know is either lying to themselves or lying to you. “In 20052006, the newspaper industry enjoyed its most profitable (盈利的) era, ” McGrory recalled, “with millions of dolla
42、rs in advertising revenue (收益) pouring in.” Yet in 20082009, The New York Times stock (股票) fell, and in 2012, its revenue was less than half of what it was six years earlier. “This industry changes so quickly，” McGrory said, “so trying to say what its future will be five years from now is foolish.”
43、However, McGrory also added that although the sales of newspapers have dropped, the number of online readers is increasing. Of course, The Boston Globe is also included. “Even on a slow news day，” he said, “there are more readers of The Boston Globe journalism now than we have ever had in the histor
44、y of the paper.” “ This means that although the business model is certainly broken, the_journalism_model_is_not.” “Although digital models are an important part of the future, more than threequarters of our revenue still comes from print，” McGrory said. Boston without The Boston Globe would be a sca
45、ry place, he noted. He wants The Boston Globe to be a paper of interest as well as the paper of record in Boston. To make the paper more enjoyable and interesting to its readers, they are focusing on telling stories in different ways, and trying out new things of the paper that might attract adverti
46、sers.【语篇解读】主题：人与社会(社会)；话题：报纸行业的未来。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了波士顿环球报的编辑Brian McGrory对报纸前景的看法。27According to McGrory, what did the newspaper industry experience in 20052006?AIts least profitable era.BA sharp drop in newspaper sales.CAn increase in advertising revenue.DFrequent changes in its selling models.答案与解
47、析：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 20052006, the newspaper industry enjoyed its most profitable era， McGrory recalled，with millions of dollars in advertising revenue pouring in.”可知，这一时期广告收入增长了。28What does Paragraph 3 mainly want to show?AThe New York Times still sells very well today.BThe New York Times stock will
48、 continue falling.CIts hard to predict the future of the newspaper industry.DIts difficult for the newspaper industry to survive nowadays.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This industry changes so quickly， McGrory said, so trying to say what its future will be five years from now is foolish.”可知，他认为预测报纸行业的前景很难。29
49、What can we infer about The Boston Globe from the passage? AMore people prefer to read it online. BIt got more revenue from online readers. CThe number of people reading it is decreasing. DIt has made some changes in its business model.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However, McGrory also added that although t
50、he sales of newspapers have dropped, the number of online readers is increasing. Of course, The Boston Globe is also included.”可推测，更多的人喜欢在线阅读波士顿环球报了。30What does McGrory most probably mean by saying the underlined part in Paragraph 4?AJournalism needs a new model.BJournalism will be in different form
51、s.CJournalism should adapt to the development of society.DJournalism survives the changes of the newspaper industry.答案与解析：D句意理解题。根据第四段中的“. there are more readers of The Boston Globe journalism now than we have ever had in the history of the paper.”可知，McGrory的意思是新闻业在社会的变化中幸存了下来。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根
52、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2019全国卷Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump？” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. _31_ Like the child on the divi
53、ng board, you will stay undecided. _32_More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals. You also need to judge the quality
54、and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. _33_ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward. Another way of se
55、tting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. _34_ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. Your personal circumstances are equally im
56、portant. For example, you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. _35_ You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome the
57、m without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.AThis can affect your work.BSo how should you motivate yourself?CHowever, this should not discourage you.DSo why should we try to set specific goals?EThey can change according to circumstance
58、s.FMotivation is what you need most to do a good job.GWithout motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.【语篇解读】主题：人与自我(做事)；话题：有动力的方法。本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了激发动力的方法：要对自己有正确的评价；需要判断你的动机的质量和深度；设定现实的目标。31答案与解析：G词汇锁定法解题。空格前有motivation and goal setting，而且说它们是同一枚硬币的两面，缺一不可，由此可知此处讲动力与设定目标的关系，故C项“没有动力，你既不能设定
59、目标也不能实现它”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。32答案与解析：B关联逻辑法解题。根据空格后的“更进一步说，你如何保持动力达到目标？”可知，空格处为比此句层次稍浅的提问，B项“那么你应如何激励自己？”符合语境。本设空类型属于细节理解类。33答案与解析：A关联逻辑法解题。空前说，有时候你的心思不在工作上，这样会导致“影响你的工作”的结果，故选A。本设空类型属于细节理解类。34答案与解析：E词汇锁定法解题。根据空格前的goals are flexible可知，目标是灵活的，故E项“它们可以根据情况而改变”与之对应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。35答案与解析：C关联逻辑法解题。根据空格前举的例子
60、，想当飞行员，但视力不够好，你不能因为视力不够好就泄气了，你得把自己当飞行员的目标换一下，重新设定一个目标，选项C“然而，这不应该使你气馁”与之对应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2019江西白鹭洲中学高一期末 As a junior student in middle school, I hadnt seen my primary school for nearly two years. The _36_ of this c
61、hildhood paradise (天堂) had begun to fade. As I _37_ my primary school, I remembered the past times and missed my teachers very much, _38_ I asked my father to drive me to _39_ my old school. After circling around several street corners, we arrived. I _40_ jumped from the car and ran towards the huge
62、, black _41_. Standing beside the gate, I could clearly remember a(n) _42_ girl with a thin body and a pink schoolbag running through the gate and _43_ with her friends. The girl was me then. Entering the gate I felt _44_ was the same: the red classroom buildings, and the playground covered with _45
63、_ green grass. I stood on the playground where Id once _46_ with nose bleeding (流鼻血). My PE teacher supported me up and wiped my _47_ with a clean towel. I heard the ring of the school _48_. Children ran from the classrooms and ran onto the playground, laughing and talking. Some played sports, _49_
64、others played games. _50_ had the bell rung again when everyone entered the classroom, leaving me standing _51_. I looked around, and my mind was filled with the _52_ memories of the past. I walked along the school road which _53_ me back to the school gate. With a heavy heart, I climbed back into t
65、he _54_. “This is the place that helped me grow，” I said to myself. I was really thankful for the teachers as I said “goodbye” to the place that _55_ so much to me. I knew I would visit it for a second time, third time and more.【语篇解读】作者已是一名中学生，因为思念以前的小学及小学的老师，作者让爸爸开车带她去以前的小学。参观学校的过程中，熟悉的校园勾起了她以前的美好回
66、忆。36A.imagination Binformation Cdreams Dmemories答案与解析：D作为一名初中生，“我”已经将近两年没去“我”的小学了。因为离开很久，关于它(小学)的记忆(memory)才会淡化。第37小题后的remembered为该词的同根词复现。imagination想象，想象力；information信息；dream梦想。 37.A.looked back to Bthought badly of Clooked forward to Dspoke highly of答案与解析：A当回顾(look back to)小学时，“我”想起了过去的时光，非常想念“我”
67、的老师。分析句意可知，此处是对过去的回忆。think badly of对评价不高，认为不好；look forward to期望，盼望；speak highly of对高度评价。38A.yet Bso Cbut Dor答案与解析：B“我”因为想念老师，所以(so)请爸爸开车送“我”去以前的小学，故选B项。 39.A.find Bcheck Cvisit Dwatch答案与解析：C根据下文中作者去了以前的小学可知，这里指去学校拜访(visit)，而且文章最后一句“I knew I would visit it for a second time.”也有原词复现，故选C项。find发现；check检
68、查；watch观察。 40.A.gently Bheavily Cslowly Dquickly答案与解析：D根据下文ran towards the huge.可知，作者一到学校就飞快地下了车，故选D项。gently温柔地；heavily严重地，沉重地；slowly慢慢地；quickly飞快地，快速地。41A.building Bgate Chall Dlibrary答案与解析：B“我”迅速从车上跳了下来，向那扇巨大的黑色大门(gate)跑去。后面的“Standing beside the gate.”也有原词复现，故选B。42A.fat Blonely Csmall Dshy答案与解析：C“
69、我”记得很清楚，一个瘦小的女孩背着一个粉红色的书包跑过大门，和她的朋友一起欢笑。根据后面的with a thin body以及常识中小学的孩子都小(small)可知选C。fat胖的；lonely孤独的，孤单的；shy害羞的。 43.A.laughing Bquarrelling Cdiscussing Ddancing答案与解析：A根据句意可知，“我”穿过大门时和朋友开心地笑着(laugh)。可用排除法，其他三项(quarrel争吵；discuss讨论；dance跳舞)不符合语境，故选A。 44.A.nothing Banything Csomething Deverything答案与解析：D
70、走进大门，“我”觉得一切(everything)都还是一样的：红色的教学楼，被生机盎然的青草覆盖的操场。故选D项。45A.wet Bweak Clively Dshort答案与解析：C根据常识可知，小草是生机盎然的(lively)，故选C项。 46.A.come up Bfallen down Cgot out Dwalked around答案与解析：B根据后面的“with nose bleeding”可知应该是摔倒(fall down)了，故选B项。come up发生，上来；get out出来，下车；walk around四处走动。47A.nose Bface Cmouth Dhead答案与
71、解析：A根据前面的fallen down with nose bleeding可知流鼻血了，所以用毛巾擦鼻子(nose)，故选A。 48.A.clock Bequipment Cpiano Dbell答案与解析：D根据后面的“Children ran from the classrooms and ran onto the playground, laughing and talking.”可知下课的铃声(bell)响了，故选D项。49A.when Bas Cwhile Duntil答案与解析：C句意：有的学生在运动，而(while)有的在玩游戏。此处用while表示对比。 50.A.Part
72、ly BHardly CFairly DSuddenly答案与解析：B铃声刚再一次响起，大家就进了教室。hardly. when.为固定句型，意为“一就”，故选B项。51A.alone Bahead Caside Dstill答案与解析：A根据语境可知，铃声刚再一次响起，学生们就都回到了教室。“我”不再是学校的学生了，故只有“我”独自(alone)站在那里，故选A项。ahead前面，向前；aside在旁边，在一边；still仍然，静静地。52A.unpleasant Breasonable Cnecessary Dwonderful答案与解析：D由第一段中的the memories of th
73、is childhood paradise可知，记忆是美好的(wonderful)，故选D项。unpleasant令人不快的；reasonable合理的；necessary必需的。53A.pointed Bled Cshowed Dput答案与解析：B“我”沿着通向学校大门的路走着。“lead sb.to地点”为固定搭配，意为“引导某人朝”。根据句意可知，B项符合题意。54A.bus Bplane Ccar Dtrain答案与解析：C根据第二段中的“I quickly jumped from the car and ran towards.”可知，作者是坐小汽车(car)来的，故选C项。55A
74、.meant Btold Cadded Dcared答案与解析：A当“我”对那个对“我”来说意义重大的地方说再见时，“我”真的很感激老师们，故选A项。mean对重要(或有价值)；tell告诉；add增添，增加；care关心，在乎。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。2019湖南长沙铁路第一中学高一期末Howard Carter is one of the most famous 56._ ( explorer) the world has ever known.
75、 He was brave and loved 57._ (visit) and explore new places. During his life, he discovered many 58._ (amaze) things. Howard Carter did not go to school, but 59._ (learn) to draw from his father, 60._ was an artist. He was bright and curious 61._ the world outside his home town. In 1891, at the age
76、of 17, he set sail for Alexandria, Egypt. By the 1920s，he had become an explorer, 62._ (search) for the tombs of the Egyptian kings. He found several 63._ (importance) ones. Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold，along 64._ the 65._ (preserve) bodies of dead kings. These
77、preserved bodies are known as mummies.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了探险家霍华德卡特。56答案与解析：explorers考查名词复数。根据空前one of可知，此处应使用名词复数。57答案与解析：to visit考查不定式。根据并列连词and后的explore可知，此处为love to do结构，应使用不定式。58答案与解析：amazing考查词形转换。用ing形容词修饰名词things，意为“令人吃惊的东西”。59答案与解析：learnt/learned考查时态。由前文did not可知此处用一般过去时。60答案与解析：who考查定语从句。此处为非限制
78、性定语从句，先行词是his father，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导。61答案与解析：about考查介词。固定短语be curious about意为“对感到好奇”。62答案与解析：searching考查现在分词。主语he与设空处构成主动关系，应使用现在分词。63答案与解析：important考查形容词。此处修饰ones，作定语，应使用形容词。64答案与解析：with考查介词。固定搭配along with意为“和一起”。65答案与解析：preserved考查过去分词。设空处与bodies构成被动关系，应使用过去分词作定语，意为“被保存下来的尸体”。第四部分写作(共两节，满分
79、40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 假设你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括： 1.口语能力； 2.相关经验； 3.应聘目的。注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Sir/Madam， Ive learned that the English Association of our school is now in need of some volunteers to receive foreign middle school students visiting our
80、school. Im writing to apply to join it, thinking that Im well qualified for the job. For one thing, I have developed fluency in spoken English. I have no difficulty communicating with them. Whats more, I have accumulated related experience by working parttime in a travel agency, accompanying some fo
81、reign tourists. And I treasure this as a good chance to broaden my perspective as well as improving my spoken English. Looking forward to your reply at your convenience. Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was Christmas_Day. Pappy was working alone fixing an old lantern in the
82、 backroom when he heard the ringing of his bell on the shop door. The bell, which produced a uniquely pleasant sound, had been in Pappys family for over a hundred years. He valued it dearly and enjoyed sharing its song with all who came to his shop. Although the bell hung on the inside of the main d
83、oor, Pappy had tied a wire to the screen door so that it would ring whether the inner door was open or not. Hearing the bell, he left the backroom to greet his customer. “And how can I help you，little lady？” Pappys voice was joyful. “Hello, sir，” the_little_girl spoke almost in a whisper. She looked
84、 at Pappy with her big brown eyes, and then slowly scanned the room in search of something special. Shyly she told him, “Id like to buy a present,_sir.” “Well, lets see，” Pappy said. “Who is this present for？” “My grandpa,_Its for my grandpa. But I dont know what to get.” Pappy began to make suggest
85、ions, “How about a pocket watch? Its in good condition.” The little girl didnt answer. She had walked to the doorway and put her small hand on the door. She shook the door gently to ring the bell. Pappys face seemed to glow as he saw her smiling with excitement. “This is just right，” the little girl
86、 said. “Momma says grandpa loves music.” Just then, Pappys expression changed. Fearful of breaking the little girls heart, he told her, “Im sorry, Missy. Thats not for sale. Maybe your grandpa would like this little radio.” The girl looked at the radio, bowed her head, and sadly sighed,_ “No，l dont
87、think so.” In an effort to help her understand, Pappy told her that the bell had been his only companion, for the rest of his family were all gone now, except for his estranged daughter whom he had not seen for nearly a decade.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写
88、完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1： With a giant tear in her eye, the little girl looked up at him._Paragraph 2： Later that evening when Pappy was closing up the shop, he heard a familiar ringing._One possible version：Paragraph 1： With a giant tear in her eye, the little girl looked up at him. She man
89、aged a forced smile, murmuring “Thank you, anyway.” and turned toward the doorway. Suddenly Pappy thought of his estranged daughter. Feeling a lump in his throat, Pappy called out, “How much have you got to spend, Missy？” At this moment, the_little_girl emptied her purse onto the counter two dollars
90、. After a quick struggle in his mind, Pappy said, “Today is Christmas_Day and this is your lucky day. The bell costs exactly two dollars.” Holding the special bell close to her chest, the girl danced out.Paragraph 2： Later that evening when Pappy was closing up the shop, he heard a familiar ringing.
91、 He couldnt believe his ears! There in the doorway stood the little girl, ringing the bell and smiling sweetly. Puzzled, Pappy approached her. “Have you changed your mind, little lady？”“No，” the girl grinned, “Momma says the present is for you.” Before Pappy had time to say another word, the girls mother stepped in. Holding back her tears, she gently said, “Hello, Dad.”