1、单元检测卷(六)选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When can the man see the headmaster?AAt 9：30. BAt 11：45.CAt 12：40.2Why does the man want to keep the window shut?AHe is ill.BHe wants to open it himself.CThe air
2、 inside is fresh enough.3What is Mike?AA teacher. BA student.CA writer.4What has made working at home possible?APersonal computers.BCommunication industry.CLiving far from companies.5Where is the woman?AIn a soap factory.BIn her house.CAt an information desk.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话
3、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Where does the conversation most probably take place?AAt home. BOn a bus.CIn the bank.7Why do the two speakers want to buy a car?AThey have a lot of money.BThe man lives too far away from his
4、office.CThe womans office is too far away from her home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why wont Mr Stone come to the clinic tomorrow?AHe cant spare the time.BThe clinic will be closed.CDr Milton wont come to work.9When is the clinic open in a week?AFrom Monday to Friday.BOn weekdays except Thursday.CDuring the who
5、le week.10What time has finally been fixed for Mr Stone to come?A5：30 pm., Wednesday.B6：15 pm., Wednesday.C6：15 pm., Thursday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。11How many times has the phone rung?AJust once. BSeveral times.CFive times.12Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ANeighbours. BA couple.
6、CClassmates.13What do we know about the woman?AShes a little nervous.BShes very excited.CShes very angry.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。14Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife. BFriends.CStrangers.15Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a restaurant.BAt the
7、womans home.CAt the mans home.16What does the woman ask the man to do?AHave some soup.BHave more rice.CBring his wife next time.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did Nicholas do at eighteen months?AHe began to learn French.BHe read the newspaper.CHe took telephone messages.18Why was Nicholas bored and unhapp
8、y at the two schools?AHe had too much homework.BHe almost couldnt learn anything special.CHis teachers often corrected his spelling.19Who offered to help Nicholas finally?AHis classmates. BHis parents.CA college.20What is Nicholass life like now?ABusy without any social life.BFull but boring.CBusy a
9、t college and free at home.答案：15 CABBB610 ABCAC1115 BBABB1620 CCBCA听力材料(Text 1)M: Do you think the headmaster could see me before nine thirty?W: He wont be in until eleven fortyfive.M: Is twelve forty any good?W: Yes, Ill write down the time.(Text 2)W: Do you mind if I open the window to let in some
10、 fresh air?M: Sorry. Please dont. Ive caught a cold.(Text 3)W: Did you say sorry to your teacher, Mike?M: Why must I?W: You were late this morning.M: But I wasnt. When I got to school, I was just on time for class.(Text 4)M: Miss Dermott, let me ask you straight away. Do you think, within a few year
11、s, many people could work at home instead of working in offices?W: Oh, yes. Its happening now. You see, the communication industry has made such progress in the last ten years.(Text 5)M: Hello! May I speak to Mrs Arnold?W: Speaking.M: This is Sparkle Company. You are one of the lucky housewives chos
12、en to receive our free soap.W: Thats very nice of you. But Id rather go on using what Ive always used. Thanks just the same.(Text 6)W: Why dont we buy a car, dear?M: I have been thinking about it for a long time. I think it necessary for us to buy one. We live so far away from my company.W: Yes. Wit
13、h a car, you wouldnt have to catch a bus to work. It can save a lot of time.M: Sure, but we dont have enough money at present.W: Why not borrow some from the bank? I think we wont have to borrow so much now.M: Well, lets go downtown and have a look.(Text 7)W: Clinic. Can I help you?M: Good afternoon
14、. This is Frank Stone. I want to make an appointment with Doctor Milton, please.W: OK, Mr Stone. We have you on our records. Can you manage this afternoon?M: Im afraid not. I can manage tomorrow.W: Im afraid Mr Milton is not on duty tomorrow. Hell be here the day after tomorrow. Thats Thursday, Marc
15、h 27th.M: Fine.W: Will 5：20 be all right?M: Well, yes. But what time is the clinic closed?W: We start from 9：00 am. and close at 7：00 pm. on weekdays. We dont work at the weekend.M: Id prefer a later time so that I can come along after work.W: Then what about 6：15?M: Well, thats fine.(Text 8)W: Was
16、the telephone ringing?M: I didnt hear anything.W: I thought I heard it ring two or three times.M: Sometimes when the windows are open, you can hear the neighbours phone.W: Well, Im expecting an important phone call, and I dont want to miss it.M: Is it anything I should know about?W: Not really. It h
17、as something to do with work and doesnt really affect us here at home.M: Why dont you go out ahead and do what you want to do outside? Ill call you if the phone rings for you.W: Thanks. I think I will. Ive been waiting so long now Im getting nervous. I need to relax outdoors.(Text 9)W: Let me help y
18、ou to some more fish.M: The fish is delicious. But Ive had enough now. Id like to have some soup.W: Here it is. Help yourself.M: Thanks. I didnt know you were so good at cooking. If my wife were here, she would be surprised as I am.W: Well, bring your wife too if you come here next time. I havent se
19、en her for quite some time.M: Sure, I will. My wife will be very happy to see you, too. Well, Im full now. Thank you for your wonderful meal.W: Im glad you enjoyed it.(Text 10)Good morning and welcome to the BBC news special.Have you ever heard of a fouryearold college student? But this is true of N
20、icholas MacMahon, who is now studying at college because he is too clever for school.Nicholas spoke well before he was one. At eighteen months he took telephone message for his parents. At two he began to learn French. The strange thing about Nicholas is that he taught himself to read before he coul
21、d speak.His parents knew immediately that he could read. When he could speak, he corrected his spelling. He tried two different schools, but he was bored and unhappy and his parents decided that he couldnt stay there. His parents did not have enough time to prepare special lessons for Nicholas. The
22、MacMahons had no idea what to do with him. Then the West London Institute offered to help. Nicholas spends some of his time there, and also studies at home. He reads a newspaper every day, and he can play the violin well, he doesnt have any social life in the school. Nicholas is a clever child and t
23、he teachers want to help him in every way.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2017全国卷I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be hear
24、tbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2to 3weekold owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick (雏鸟) a
25、nd it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I
26、placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as wel
27、l. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in
28、the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者救助一只猫头鹰幼雏的经历。21What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1?AEfforts made
29、 in vain.BGetting injured in his work.CFeeling uncertain about his future.DCreatures forced out of their homes.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.”可知，救助受伤、生病的动物有时令人悲伤，因为不能保证救助的动物能活下来，即努力可能会白费。22Why was the author c
30、alled to Muttontown?ATo rescue a woman.BTo take care of a woman.CTo look at a baby owl. DTo cure a young owl.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2to 3weekold owl.”可知，有人给作者打电话是因为在地上发现了一只猫头鹰幼雏，作者赶过去看看情况。文
31、中并没有说猫头鹰幼雏是否受伤，所以作者不是去救治幼雏。23How would the author feel about the result of theevent?AIts unexpected. BIts beautiful.CIts funny. DIts disappointing.答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者为猫头鹰幼雏做了窝，并且帮助它找回了它的父母。猫头鹰幼雏的父母还为它带回了午餐。作者的救助成功了，结局是美好的。再结合第一段的“However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.”可推测，作者对猫头鹰幼雏的救助成功
32、了，因此作者对于这个结果感觉很美好。B2019江西南昌八一中学、洪都中学高一联考Eleven leatherback turtles (棱皮龟) are swimming across the Pacific Ocean to the Galapagos Islands in a “race”. It will be reported online to attract peoples attention to the situation of the endangered (濒危的) animals.People have put small tracking devices (跟踪装备)
33、on the turtles so that they can monitor their journeys as they head south from their birthplace to their feeding grounds near the Galapagos, about 1,500 km away.People can choose a turtle online and track it at http: www. greatturtlerace. com. The turtle that travels furthest in two weeks swimming w
34、ill be the winner.There is no prize or the winner of the “race”. Rather, they just want to help people take notice of the dangers the animals that have lived in the oceans for a long time are facing.Scientists say many turtles in the Pacific Ocean have disappeared in the last few years, because of h
35、uman activities like fishing, stealing their eggs and building near their homes.The leatherback turtle “race” will not be broadcast on TV at the same time because the turtles leave Costa Rica at different times. Instead, a group will provide a daytoday showing of the first 14 days of their journeys
36、at the same time as if they were racing.The activity will collect money to protect Playa Grande.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。11只棱皮龟正在穿越太平洋，游向加拉帕戈斯群岛。这场比赛将在网上报道，以引起人们对濒危动物的关注。24Why will the website report the “race”？ATo let people know about a turtles habitat.BTo tell people how to find turtles in the ocean.CTo l
37、et people know the winner of the “race”DTo attract peoples attention to the endangered species.答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It will be reported online to attract peoples attention to the situation of the endangered animals.”可知，在网上报道这场“比赛”是为了引起人们对濒危动物的关注。25What can we know from the passage?AThe purpose of t
38、he “race” is to teach people more about turtles.BThe “race” will be tracked by people in the ocean.CYou can choose more than one turtle at http: www. greatturtlerace. com.DMany of the turtles in the Pacific Ocean have disappeared.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第五段中“Scientists say many turtles in the Pacific Ocean h
39、ave disappeared in the last few years.”可知，D项正确。26What is the best title for the passage?AEndangered Turtles “Race” Across the PacificBEndangered Turtles Are Moving to Their HomesCLeatherback Turtles Homes Are Being LostDEndangered Turtles “Race” Against Humans答案与解析：A主旨大意题。根据第一段“Eleven leatherback tu
40、rtles are swimming across the Pacific Ocean to the Galapagos Islands in arace. It will be reported online to attract peoples attention to the situation of the endangered animals.”可知，A项作为标题最合适。C2019北京卷By the end of the century, if not sooner, the worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a wa
41、rming climate, according to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms (海洋微生物) called phytoplankton. Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, dependi
42、ng on the type and concentration of phytoplankton. Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the oceans appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) into the ocean while giv
43、ing off oxygen. When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the global climate. But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the oceans warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they
44、 need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz, a scientist in MITs Center for Global Change Science, built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century. In a world that warms up by 3 ， it found that multiple changes to the c
45、olour of the oceans would occur. The model projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener. “Not only are the quantities of
46、 phytoplankton in the ocean changing，” she said, “but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”And why does that matter? Phytoplankton are the base of the food web. If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.” Thos
47、e kinds of changes could affect the food chain.Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes. “Itll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of clima
48、te change，” Dutkiewicz said, “but the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境为人与自然，主题语境内容为人与环境。气候变暖导致了海洋浮游植物的变化，进而会影响海洋颜色的变化。文章侧重于引导学生关注自然生态，增强环境保护的意识。27What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?AThe
49、various patterns at the ocean surface.BThe cause of the changes in ocean colour.CThe way light reflects off marine organisms.DThe efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.答案与解析：B段落大意题。通读第一段可知，该段主要说明在不久的将来，随着气候变暖，不同地区的海洋将变得更蓝，更绿；通读第二段可知，气候变化将影响海洋浮游植物的生长，从而导致海洋外观的变化。故第一、二段主要介绍了海洋颜色变化的原因。28What does
50、 the underlined word “vulnerable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ASensitive. BBeneficial.CSignificant. DUnnoticeable.答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第三段尾句“Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth. but also nutrients”可知，温度变化对phytoplankton有很大的影响；由此可推知phytoplankton对海洋的温度很敏感，故选A
51、。29What can we learn from the passage?APhytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.BDutkiewiczs model aims to project phytoplankton changes.CPhytoplankton have been used to control global climate.DOceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第四段第三句和第四句可知，phytoplan
52、kton数量越少，海洋的颜色越蓝，phytoplankton数量越多，海洋的颜色越绿，故D项正确。30What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo assess the consequences of ocean colour changes.BTo analyse the composition of the ocean food chain.CTo explain the effects of climate change on oceans.DTo introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.答案与
53、解析：C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲气候变暖影响phytoplankton这一海洋微生物的生长，进而导致海洋颜色的变化，故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中高一期中Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more ecofriendly.Recycl
54、e everything, especially paper!There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term. _31_ We know that these things cant be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.Buy green._32_ Paper, cleaning products and water ar
55、e products that can be bought as recycled goods. Theyre slightly more expensive than the normal products, but its worth it to make a green campus.Walk and bike to school.Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more ecofriendly campus, have pretty good public transit (公共交通系统). _33
56、_ Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university._34_A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.Buy used clothing.It is usually
57、thought of as something to do to save money. _35_ Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.ACarry a water bottle.BIt is also good for the environment!CBuy recycled goods as much as possible.DPaper made of this kind of wo
58、od is much stronger.EOn top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.FIt includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.GUniversities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。大学生可以做很多事情让大学成为一个绿色环保的地方，文章建议大学生循环利用纸张、购买绿色商品、尽
59、量步行等。31答案与解析：F空格前一句“There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.”告诉我们，每学期大学生要使用很多纸张。F项“It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.”承接上文，符合文意。32答案与解析：C本段的标题是“Buy green.”，它建议人们购买绿色商品。所填句应是与绿色环保商品相关的内容，C项“Buy recycled goods as much as possible.”与本段
60、的中心思想一致，符合文意。33答案与解析：E由本段标题“Walk and bike to school.”可知E项符合此处语境，且承接前一句内容。34答案与解析：A本段第一句“A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike.”说明了使用水瓶的好处，建议人们自己携带水瓶，以免产生塑料垃圾。A项“Carry a water bottle.”与本段中心思想一致，可作为本段小标题。35答案与解析：B由本段的标题及第一句“It is u
61、sually thought of as something to do to save money.”建议人们购买二手服装，并说明了买旧衣服能够省钱可知，B项“It is also good for the environment！”与中心思想相符，并承接前句。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2019安徽省示范高中联考Choose what you want to do, and dont stop until getting there. You c
62、an _36_ beyond your wildest dreams.My goal for myself last year was to _37_ a half marathon (马拉松). I was inspired by the runners in the world, seeing them run a half and then _38_ a full marathon, seeing my parentsinlaws _39_ as they told me about their upcoming marathon. I knew I wanted to do a hal
63、f.I completed my first 10k last April. Feeling happy, I _40_ to take the next step and sign up for the Hamptons Half in September. As the marathon drew near, I became more _41_. I just didnt think that I was _42_ to be a runner. I had never been _43_ at running. Why suddenly could I do it now? 13.1
64、miles was further than anything I ever dreamed of. Unexpectedly, a month before the _44_ I hurt my hamstring (腘绳肌腱) seriously one rainy night. _45_， I felt somehow relieved. Now I had a good _46_ not to run. I didnt have to feel _47_ when I couldnt finish, because I could simply explain that I had h
65、urt myself and could no longer _48_. It was like a weight had been _49_ from my shoulders.My attitude finally changed. I believe that I can do anything, and my body is _50_ to do amazing things. I signed up for the DC Cherry Blossom 10 Mile Run with some friends, and with all of them _51_ me, I coul
66、dnt draw back. Unfortunately, while training hard, I was again _52_， I hurt my knee in an accident and couldnt run for months. The thought of using it as an excuse that I couldnt run came across my _53_， but I threw it away after a couple of minutes. On that exciting day I _54_ it to the finishing l
67、ine, though not a good result. The _55_ distance Ive ever run, one I had never thought possible.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者认为：选择想要做的事，不断努力，永不放弃，你就能取得超乎想象的成功。作者用自己跑马拉松的经历证明了这一点。36A.succeed BstressChesitate Dadmire答案与解析：A选择你想要做的事，在到达目的之前不要停止。你所取得的成功(succeed)会超出你的期望。37A.research BorganizeCrun Dhost答案与解析：C“我”去年的目
68、标是能跑(run)半程马拉松。根据第二段第二句中的run a half可知。38A.compare BdislikeCmatch Dcomplete答案与解析：D“我”被其他的跑步者激励着，看到他们跑半程马拉松，然后完成(complete)全程马拉松。39A.disappointment BregretCexcitement Dpain答案与解析：C“我”还看到我妻子(丈夫)的父母在告诉“我”他们即将到来的马拉松时的兴奋(excitement)。40A.refused BdecidedCagreed Dbegged答案与解析：B去年四月“我”完成了第一个10公里。“我”感到非常高兴，决定(de
69、cided)继续努力并报名参加九月的Hampton半程马拉松。41A.nervous BboredCconfident Ddelighted答案与解析：A随着比赛的临近，“我”变得越来越紧张(nervous)。42A.allowed BencouragedCforced Dmeant答案与解析：D“我”觉得“我”天生不是一个跑步者。be meant to be“命中注定”。43A.bad BgoodCslow Damazed答案与解析：B“我”从来都不擅长跑步。be good at“擅长”。44A.training BmeetingCexam Dmatch答案与解析：D出乎意料地，在比赛(ma
70、tch)前一个月的一个雨夜，“我”伤到了腘绳肌腱，很严重。45A.However BMeanwhileCOtherwise DStill答案与解析：A然而(However)，“我”却莫名地感到了解脱。前后为转折关系。46A.time BchanceCexcuse Dplace答案与解析：C现在“我”有了一个好“借口”(excuse)，不用跑步。47A.important BfrightenedCproud Dpuzzled答案与解析：B当“我”不能完成比赛时，“我”也不用感到害怕(frightened)了。48A.jump up Bgive upCtake part Dstand out答案与
71、解析：C因为“我”可以简单地解释说“我”受了伤，不能再参加(take part)了。49A.separated BprotectedCborrowed Dremoved答案与解析：D这就像从“我”肩膀上卸下(removed)了一个重担。separate分开；protect保护；borrow借；remove移走。50A.willing BparticularCsensitive Dafraid答案与解析：A“我”最终改变了态度，“我”觉得“我”可以做任何事情，“我”的身体也愿意(willing)去做一些令人惊奇的事情。51A.against BbesideCbetween Dbefore答案与解
72、析：B“我”和朋友们报名参加了DC樱花10公里跑，有他们在身边(beside)支持我，我不能退缩。52A.injured BpunishedCinvited Dfired答案与解析：A不幸的是，在艰苦的训练中，“我”再一次受伤(injured)，根据后面的I hurt my knee in an accident可知。53A.eyes BfacesCmind Dstomach答案与解析：C用它来作为“我”不能跑步的借口的想法在“我”脑中一闪而过，但是几分钟后“我”就放弃了这个想法。that I couldnt run是同位语从句，修饰前面的excuse。come across ones min
73、d“在脑中一闪而过”。54A.carried BmadeCthrew Dfailed答案与解析：B在那个令人振奋的日子里，“我”终于成功抵达终点，尽管结果不太理想。根据finishing line可知，作者跑完了全程马拉松。make it“完成；达到目标”。55A.farthest BshortestCworst Deasiest答案与解析：A这是“我”跑过的最远的(farthest)距离，一个“我”曾经认为不可能的距离。非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。20
74、18全国卷Im not sure 56._ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im facetoface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 57._ top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream, an
75、d then a 400pound male appears. He screams the 58._ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 59._ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 60._ (challenge)My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a 61._ (s
76、cience) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 62._ these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 63._ (they) alive. True to a
77、gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 64._ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder！” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 65._ (stay) and watch.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和大猩猩突然面对面接触，谁更害怕呢？56答案与解析：who考查从属连词。句意：我不确定谁更害怕，是我还是那只雌猩猩57答案与解析：th
78、e考查冠词。at the top of “在的顶部”，为固定搭配。58答案与解析：loudest考查副词的比较等级。由空前的the以及空后的all可知要用最高级。59答案与解析：looking考查非谓语动词之动名词。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。avoid后面可以接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。60答案与解析：challenged考查词性转换之动词变为形容词。连系动词feel后要接形容词作表语。challenged adj.受到挑战的；challenging adj.困难的，富有挑战性的。由语境可知，填challenged。61答案与解析：scientist考查词性转换之名词
79、构词法。由空后的who可知，定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词。scientist 科学家。62答案与解析：for考查介词之固定搭配。search for 寻找，为固定搭配。63答案与解析：them考查代词之人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用代词作find的宾语，故要用人称代词的宾格。they的宾格为them。64答案与解析：meant考查时态。由语境可知，此处事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时态。65答案与解析：to stay考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事，为固定搭配。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)2019辽宁六校
80、协作体高一期末假定你是李华，今年春节去美国旅游度假了一周。你的美国朋友Luke招待了你。请给他写一封信，表示感谢。包括下列要点：1感谢他的热情招待；2了解了美国文化；3邀请他来中国旅游。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。_One possible version：Dear Luke，How is it going? Im writing to express my gratitude to you for your hospitality when I was on holiday in America.Firstly, I want to say how much I e
81、njoyed the stay with you at your home. Besides, It was the food you cooked for me that impressed me deeply. More importantly, our conversation was wonderful, which made me aware of English culture and customs. By the way, would you like to pay a visit to China?Id be extremely delighted if you can ac
82、cept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。According to most people, after a long period of studying or working, we need to have a rest to refresh ourselves. However, that may not be the case. According to a recent report, you dont nee
83、d the break as much as you may think that makes you feel less tired.Scientists have long assumed that willpower is a limited resource, which is why you feel the need to have a rest, have a snack and then get back to task when you are feeling better. They argue that the only way willpower restores is
84、 by rest, food or entertainment.But psychologists have challenged this theory, saying weak willpower is all in your head. They have found that peoples belief in willpower determines how long and how well theyll be able to work on tough mental exercise. “If you think of willpower as something that is
85、 not really used up, you can go on and on，” said Professor Veronika Job.The researchers designed four experiments to test students belief in willpower. After a tiring task, those who believed or were led to believe that willpower is a limited resource, performed worse on standard concentration tests
86、 than those who thought of willpower as something they had more control over. They also found that leading up to the final exam week, students who believed the limited resource theory ate junk food 24 percent more often than those who believed they had more control in resisting the temptation.Mr. Jo
87、b said, “The theory that willpower is a limited resource is interesting. Belief in willpower as a nonlimited resource makes people stronger in their ability to work through challenges.”The findings can help people who are battling against temptation. Willpower isnt driven by a biologicallybased proc
88、ess as much as we used to think. The belief in it is what influences your behaviors._One possible version：Based on a recent report, having a rest to refresh yourself isnt so essential as some people think. (要点1) Willpower, assumed to be a limited resource, is thought to be only regained by rest, food, as well as entertainment. (要点2) However, this theory has been challenged. Researchers conducted experiments and made some new discoveries. (要点3) If you believe that willpower is limitless, you will be more powerful, which is a potential help to resist temptation. (要点4) (72 words)