1、 时态复习 导学提纲（学生用）班级: 姓名: 小组: 评价: 【学习目标】掌握英语的基本时态用法【重点难点】如何运用语境分析时态【学法指导】思考加小组讨论以及老师点评【导学流程】导:2015年语法填空题目It was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. This cycle _48 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up. 2016年语法填空题目it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-fo
2、r-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) o
3、ften acceptable.时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、 过去将来时等。2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从句时态呼应问题。3、延续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。4、及物动词（vt.)的被动语态。5、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。思，议，展，评1.一般现在时 ( The Present Indefinite )1)表经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与表示频率的时间状语连用，如always, often/ usually/freq
4、uently, sometimes, every, at ,on Sundays/.Correct the sentence.The geography teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. _2)表客观事实、普遍真理。注意：主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it或单个的人名、单个的事物名称）谓语动词+s/es,其余人称作主语谓语动词用原形. The shop will close at 9:00 p.m. _3) 表示按计划、规定，时间表将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 一般用于be, come, go, start, begi
5、n, leave, arrive, return等位移/终止性动词，常与时间状语连用The train leaves at 6 tomorrow morning.When does the bus start? It starts in 2 minutes.2. 现在进行时(The Present Continuous Tense)1) 表示现在这个时刻( 指说话时)正在发生的事情。We _ (have) English class now.2) 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作,但说话时动作未必正在进行She _ (learn) piano under Mr. Smith at presen
6、t.进行时态与always, often/usually/ frequently/ constantly/all the time等频度副词连用，表经常反复的行动或说话人赞叹或厌恶等感情色彩 .3) 现在进行时用来表示按计划即将发生的动作,多用于位移/终止性动词,如: come, go, arrive, leave, stay, fly, take off.I_ (leave) tomorrow._ you _ (stay) here till next week?4.现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。Its late Autumn. The weather is getting co
7、lder and colder.4.现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。Its late Autumn. The weather is getting colder and colder.Correct the sentence.All the students here is belonging to No.1 Middle School. _一般情况下，下面4类动词无进行时态：(1)表心理状态、情感的动词：like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。(2) 表存在的状态动
8、词：have, appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on。(3) 瞬间动词：begin/start, allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete。(4)感官动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look。现在进行时的标志：Now, right now, at this moment, look, listen3.现在完成时(The present Perfect Tense) 1). 现在完成时表示从过去开始，一直延
9、续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常与表一段时间的状语连用,如:so far, up to/till now, lately/recently, in/during/over the last/past , since, for 等He _ (live) in Guiyang over the past 6 years.2).表示过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet,ever, never, once，twice，many times等.We _ (finish) our lunch already._ you ever _
10、 (try) this method?1.Daniel _ (live) in Beijing since he came to China.2.The boys are tired. They _ (just play) a ball game.3. I went to Egypt in 1986. Then in 2004 I went there again. I _ (be) to Egypt twice.since +_ , 用来说明动作起始时间for+_ , 用来说明动作延续时间。I have lived here _ at least twenty years.I have li
11、ved here _ I was born. 固定的特殊句型： 1).It is (has been) +一段时间 +since-clause. 2)This (That/It) is the first (second) time + that-clause (现在完成时). 4.现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在，而且还在进行当中。强调的是“从过去到现在一直在进行”。其时间的判定由具体的时间段或上下句的语境决定 现在完成时和现在完成进行时都表示动作从过去开始，但现在完成时可表示事件或动作刚结束，而现在完成进行时则强调动作仍在继续。Li Jia _ (read
12、) a book about Stonehenge. (She finished reading the book.)Li Jia _ (read) a book about Stonehenge. (She is still reading the book.) 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别： I have painted this room.（已完成） I have been painting this room.（末完成） It has rain all the week.(中途或者中断过） It has been raining all the day.（中途未停止过）5一般将来时
13、： 构成：shall/will + 动词原形 其它形式： am/is/are + going to + 动词原形（打算做） am/is/are + to + 动词原形（要求做）am/is/are + about to + 动词原形（正要做）am/is/are to do：表示为人所控制，如正式的安排或公务、指示或命令、公告或禁止等。如:OPEC(欧佩克) representatives are to meet in Genevanext Tuesday.You are to deliver these flowers before 10:00.You are not to tell him a
14、nything about our plans.am/is/are about to do表示不久的将来，即将、很快就会发生的动作。不能接将来的时间状语。如tomorrow如： Look! The race is about to start.难点总结1. 现在完成时的用法2. 现在完成时和过去时的区别3. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别4. 主将从现原则【堂测堂练】1. A hunter is a man who _ animals. A. catch B. catches C. will catch D. was catching 2. What _ if I drink this? h
15、appens B. is happening C. will happen D. is happened 3. I will visit you if Father _ me. A. let B. lets C. is letting D. will let 4. My uncle _ to see me. Hell be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came 5. They cant leave until they _ their work. A. did B. are doing C. have done D. has
16、done 6. Has he seen this film? Yes. He _ it several days ago. A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. was seeing 7. Now Mike isnt here. He _ Mr Greens. Perhaps he _ back in a few minutes. A. went to; is coming B. has gone to; will come C. has been to; will be D. is going to; has come 8. I havent finished
17、my composition. I _ for two hours and a half. A. have written it B. have been writing it C. wrote it D. am writting it 9. I will take my daughter with me when I _ ShangHai, go to B. will go to C. have been to D. have gone to 10. When _ school begin? Next Monday. A.has B.does C.did D.is going to 11.
18、I will _ here till you give me some money. A.leave B.not leave C.come D.return12. I _ here since I moved here. A. will work B. worked C. work D. have been working 13. Every time I _ there, I will buy him something nice. A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone 14. We wont go unless you _ soon. A. had c
19、ome B. came C. will come D. come 15._six years since I began studying English. A. They have been B. it is C. It was D. There are 16. They _ the Summer Palace three times. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have gone into 17. How long havent we seen each other? Well, it _ nearly two years since we _ last. A. is/have met B. was/had met C. is/met D. has been/had met