1、河北省武邑中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试卷（含解析）注意事项：一、本试卷分10页，包括四部分。其中第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选择题，包括60个小题；第四部分为非选择题。 考试时间为120分钟，总分为150分。二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。第一卷（共90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
2、读一遍。1. When will the woman discuss her class project with the man?A. During the mans class. B. After todays class C. Tomorrow.2. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a garden. B. In a kitchen. C. In a market.3. How does the womans sister go to university ?A. By bus. B. On foot
3、. C. By subway.4 What was the weather like last Saturday ?A. It was sunny. B. It was raining all day. C. It turned fine in the afternoon.5. What does the man mean ?A. He knows whats wrong with the watch.B. The woman needs to buy another new battery.C. The clock shop can probably repair the womans wa
4、tch. 第二节（共15小题；每小题5分，满分15 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What did the woman do last night?A. She saw a film. B. She went shopping. C. She watched a football match.7. Why couldnt the man
5、keep in touch with the woman last night?A. The womans mobile phone was stolen.B. The womans mobile phone was powered off.C. The man had something important to do. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10题。8. What is the weather like these days?A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Rainy.9. Where is the typhoon expected to come from?A. Th
6、e mainland. B. The western Pacific. C. The mans city.10. When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers city?A. Tomorrow morning. B. Today. C. Tomorrow evening.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.
7、12. What do we learn about the man?A. The man is badly ill.B. The man has caught a cold.C. The man doesnt like his job very much.13. What did the woman do with the mans trouble?A. She prepared some hot water for him.B. She told him to go to bed.C. She telephoned the doctor immediately. 听第 9 段材料，回答第
8、14至 16 题。14. Where does the woman want to go?A. To go to the park. B. To go to the English Language Institute. C. To go to the King Street.15. Where are the speakers?A. In the park. B. In a department store. C. At the station.16. Which road should she take when she comes to the end of the park?A. Th
9、e road on the left. B. The road on the right. C. The road leading to the park.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the Burj Dubai be completed?A. In 2010. B. In 2009. C. In 2008.18. Where is the center of the tallest buildings at present?A. In Europe and the Middle East. B. In North America and Asia. C.
10、In Asia and the Middle East.19. Why do people build so many tall buildings?A. Tall buildings are wonderful to look at.B. Tall building save more resources.C. People like to live in tall buildings.20. What is the height of the Empire State Building?A. About 400 meters. B. About 200 meters. C. About 3
11、00 meters.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Cape Hatteras National SeashoreLying on North Carolinas Outer Banks, the Cape Hatteras Seashore is an amazing destination for recreating, relaxing and more. There are many beautiful beaches in the seashore for th
12、e whole family to explore and enjoy. Visitors can spend vacation time for shells, birding, hiking and so on. The outer banks are also an excellent spot to go windsurfing especially on Hatteras Island. In addition, Cape Hatteras National Seashore also has three historic lighthouses and Cape Hatteras
13、Lighthouse is open for visitors.Pribilof Island, AlaskaFor those looking to see some northern species of birds, these Alaska islands are a great choice. Lying in the Bering Sea, these islands are home to many fascinating species of birds. Visitors will enjoy hiking on the islands trails while also e
14、njoying the relative remoteness of the place. Birders should be sure to keep an eye out for Horned Puffins and many more species.Dry Tortugas National park, FLLying 70 miles west of Key West, this cluster (群) of seven islands is a great destination to enjoy some of Floridas nature. The islands consi
15、st of coral reefs and sand, and they are famous for their bird and marine life. Visitors can also enjoy Fort Jefferson, which is the largest 19h century American coastal fort (要塞).Wine Country Vacation EscapesThroughout the United States there are many destinations to enjoy the fantastic wines produ
16、ced in the country. Some regions like Napa Valley have already gained a reputation for their fantastic wines, however, there are many regions that offer fantastic wines and a beautiful vacation destination.1. What is special about Cape Hatteras National Seashore?A. Visitors can stay there for free.B
17、. Shooting birds is forbidden.C. Visitors can visit a lighthouse.D. Visitors can enjoy its remoteness.2. What is Horned Puffin?A. The name of a fort,B. The name of an island.C. The name of marine life.D. The name of a bird.3. Which camp is suitable for wine lover?A. Cape Hatters National Seashore.B.
18、 Pribilof Island, Alaska.C. Dry Tortugas National park, FL.D. Wine Country Vacation Escapes.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个度假的好地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In addition, Cape Hatteras National Seashore also has three historic lighthouses and Cape Hatteras Lighthouse is open for visitors.”可知，哈特拉斯角国家海岸还
19、有三个具有历史意义的灯塔，哈特拉斯角灯塔对游客开放，由此可知，它的特别之处是游客可以参观灯塔，故C项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For those looking to see some northern species of birds, these Alaska islands are a great choice.”可知，于那些想看到一些北方鸟类的人来说，普里比洛夫岛是个不错的选择，再根据“Birders should be sure to keep an eye out for Horned Puffins and many more species.”可知，观鸟者一
20、定要留意Horned Puffins和其他种类的鸟，由此可知，Horned Puffins应该是一种鸟，故D项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“there are many regions that offer fantastic wines and a beautiful vacation destination.”可知有很多地方提供美味的酒和美丽的度假目的地，葡萄酒之乡度假胜地适合喜欢喝葡萄酒的人，故D项正确。BWhen a precious baby cow ended up in this family after losing its mom, little Kinle
21、y Gray took her in with open arms.“They are just so cute. My heart cannot even contain in all of that love,” Lacey Gray, Kinleys mom said.Lacey is a professional photographer from Michigan City, Mississippi. She had reached out to her husbands uncle, who owns cows, to see if she could borrow a calf
22、for a photo shoot she was hoping to do.Initially, her husbands uncle thought she could just borrow a calf without the mom. She hadnt thought about that aspect, but understood, and moved on.But the next morning she got a phone call from him and he was so serious. He said, “Do you really want a calf?
23、The mama fell and she is not going to get up. She will die from this. Im calling to see if you want this baby, but you have to feed it several times a day.Without hesitation, Lacey agreed, not having a clue about what she was getting herself into with raising a cow, let alone a 3-day-old calf that h
24、ad just lost her mom.“We brought her inside the first night, she slept in the laundry room,” said Lacey. “But Kinley ran in there and was kissing all over her. Kinley read her books and when it was time to walk her, Kinley would walk her all over the yard. Kinley wants to feed her all by herself. It
25、s really sweet.Now, just two weeks later, the precious pair is completely inseparable.“I was almost in tears, shooting the two of them together,” Lacey said. “She just has a connection with her. She just knows thats her family. This is just so crazy and so sweet. I just hope I can watch them grow al
26、l through Kinleys childhood.”4. Why did Lacey want to borrow a bay cow?A. To learn how to raise cows.B. To take special photos.C. To make it work for her family.D. To raise cows for making a living.5. What did Lacey feel the moment she agreed to take the calf home?A. She was a little hesitant when m
27、aking the decision.B. She knew exactly what would happen next.C. She was super excited about having a calf.D. She was firm though not sure how to raise it.6. What can we infer from the passage?A. Kinley likes the baby cow very much.B. Kinley and the baby cow are the same age.C. The baby co will be s
28、ent back after shooting.D. Kinley will look after the baby cow all the time.7. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. A wonderful photo attracts peoples eyes.B. A baby cow lost her mother after she was born.C. A little girl befriends a baby cow who lost its mom.D. Man can have a good relationship wit
29、h animals.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lacey Gray的女儿Kinley Gray和一头失去妈妈的小牛成为朋友的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She had reached out to her husbands uncle, who owns cows, to see if she could borrow a calf for a photo shoot she was hoping to do.”可知，Lacey Gray和她丈夫的叔叔联系，想看看能不能借一头小牛拍张照片。由此可知，她借小牛的目的是拍照。故
30、选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Without hesitation, Lacey agreed, not having a clue about what she was getting herself into with raising a cow, let alone a 3-day-old calf that had just lost her mom”可知，Lacey Gray毫不犹豫地同意把小牛带回家，说明她非常坚定。但是，她并不知道如何饲养牛，更不用说一头只有三天大的小牛了。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“But Kinley ran in th
31、ere and was kissing all over her. Kinley read her books and when it was time to walk her, Kinley would walk her all over the yard. Kinley wants to feed her all by herself. Its really sweet”可知，小牛来到Lacey Gray家时，Kinley跑着来看小牛，亲吻它，陪它散步等。这表明Kinley非常喜欢这头小牛。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。Lacey Gray本来想找一头小牛拍照。结果，她丈夫的叔叔那里有一
32、头刚出生三天死了母亲的小牛。Lacey Gray同意抚养这头小牛。Lacey Gray的女儿非常喜欢这头小牛，她亲吻它，陪伴它，短短两周，她和小牛就密不可分，关系密切。因此，文章主要讲的是Lacey Gray的女儿Kinley Gray和一头失去妈妈的小牛成为朋友的故事。故选C。CClose your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of you
33、r life with your eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips.With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the worlds 42 million, blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries possess most of this knowledge, while developin
34、g countries do not.ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the worlds only flying teaching eye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. Doctors are tau
35、ght the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation among countries.ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 3,000 doctor
36、s and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plan programs in China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center
37、 and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province. ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just US$38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training
38、program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your money can open their eyes to the world. Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.8. The first paragraph is intended to _.A. direct the publics attention to the
39、blindB. advise the public to lead a simple lifeC. introduce a new way of readingD. encourage the public to use imagination9. What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world?A. They are adequate.B. They have not been updated.C. They are not equally distributed.D. They have b
40、enefited most of the blind.10. ORBIS aims to help the blind by _.A. teaching medical studentsB. training doctors and nursesC. running flying hospitals globallyD. setting up non-profit organization11. What can be the best title for the passage?A. ORBIS Flying HospitalB. Fighting BlindnessC. ORBIS in
41、ChinaD. Sight-seeing Techniques【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了ORBIS这个组织的宗旨以及所取得的成就，并呼吁人们捐款协助他们更好地做这项事业。【8题详解】主旨大意题。第一段作者让读者想象自己的眼睛看不到，可以让读者理解盲人的生活并将视线聚焦在盲人身上。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Unfortunately, rich countries possess most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not.”可知，现有的医疗知识和技
42、能都大部分掌握在发达国家、富裕的国家手中，而发展中国家却很少甚至没有，分配非常不平均。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 3,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year.”可知，ORBIS是通过教医护人员治疗方法来帮助盲人重见光明的。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是ORBIS飞行医院。故选A项。DIf you have
43、ever had a cat, or have watched one of the many funny cat videos online, youll know that cats have a mind of their own. A lot of the things they do are hard to understand-they like to climb up tall furniture, fit themselves in small spaces and attack small objects for no reason at all.Now scientists
44、 have managed to figure out what exactly is going on in the brains of our little friends. According to Tony Buffington, a professor at Ohio State University in the US, cats strange behavior largely comes from their way of life back in the wild. “Cats today still have many of the same instincts(本能)th
45、at allowed them to live in the wild for millions of years.” he said in a TED Talk. “To them, our homes are their jungles.”In the wild, cats are hunters. Their bodies and great balancing abilities allow them to climb to high spots to better look at the environment. Even though they dont have to hunt
46、any more in human houses, they still keep the old habit of viewing the living room from, for example, the top of the refrigerator.Cats hunting instinct is also what makes them attack small things like keys and USB drives. In the wild, they hunt whatever they can get, and most of the animals they kil
47、l are small.However, cats can also be prey. This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washing machines-they are hiding, or they think they are hiding, from more dangerous animals. This is also why cats prefer a clean box: a smelly one could easily show enemies where they ar
48、e.Knowing how cats minds work is not only useful for better understanding them. It may also help cats owners to better meet cats needs. For example, owners could try to make climbing easier for cats by moving their furniture around. They could also use “food puzzles” to make eating feel more like hu
49、nting instead of just giving food to the cats.12. According to Tony Buffington, _.A. cats strange behavior is hard for people to understandB. cats are more used to living in the wild than in humans homesC cats behave strangely mainly because of some instincts in the wildD. cats instincts are as help
50、ful to them today as they were millions of year ago13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Cats like to climb up high because they want to hide from dangerous animals.B. Cats attack keys and USB drives because they have a habit of hunting small animals.C. Cats enjoy st
51、aying in small spaces because they usually live in small caves in the wild.D. Cats preference for a clean box probably has something to do with their hunting instincts.14. The underlined word “prey” in Paragraph 5 probably means _.A. an animal that is too lazyB. an animal that likes hiding gamesC. a
52、n animal that keeps itself cleanD. an animal that is hunted15. This article is mainly written to _.A. explore the reasons behind cats strange behaviorB. describe cats past wild experience to readersC. tell cat owners how to make life easier for catsD. compare cats behavior in human homes with that i
53、n the wild【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，如果你曾经有过一只猫，或者看过网上的猫咪搞笑视频，你会知道猫有自己的性格，他们的很多事情都难以理解他们毫无理由地喜欢爬上高大的家具，在小空间和攻击小物体。本文以此展开谈论，主要探索了猫奇怪行为的原因。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中According to Tony Buffington, a professor at Ohio State University in the US, cats strange behavior largely comes from their way of
54、 life back in the wild.可知猫的行为很奇怪，主要是由于在野外的天性。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Cats hunting instinct is also what makes them attack small things like keys and USB drives. In the wild, they hunt whatever they can get, and most of the animals they kill are small. 猫攻击键和USB驱动器，因为他们捕猎小动物的习惯。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段第二
55、句This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washing machines-they are hiding, or they think they are hiding, from more dangerous animals.可知猫也可能被抓住，成为一个被捕杀的动物，所以它要躲起来，远离更危险的动物。故prey意为被捕食的动物。 故D项符合题意。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一、二段中的A lot of the things they do are hard to understand-they
56、 like to climb up tall furniture, fit themselves in small spaces and attack small objects for no reason at all.猫做的许多事情都很难理解。Now scientists have managed to figure out what exactly is going on in the brains of our little friends.现在科学家已经设法弄明白我们这些小朋友的大脑到底在干什么？由此可知这篇文章是在探究猫奇怪行为背后的原因。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分
57、10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to pick a great book to readThe world is full of great books just waiting to be read. How can you pick one youll really like? Here are some tips:What makes you happy?_16_ Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a film star? Are there a few careers
58、youre interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and youre more likely to enjoy reading a book if youre already interested in its subject.Fact or fiction?Some books are made up and imagined. _17_ Non-fiction books tell stories using facts - but that doesnt mean theyre boring.
59、Non-fiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it is like to explore the deepest oceans. Try both fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better._18_Your local library is a great place to find books that youll love, and you dont have to search all
60、by yourself. Tell a librarian about your interests and the names of some books you already like. Your librarian can help you find other books that youre sure to love. _19_ Organize a book swapWhy not get some friends together and trade favorite books? Its always fun to see what your friends are read
61、ing. _20_ You can also look for book swaps in your area.A. Ask an expert.B. Find a place to read.C. Your teacher is another good person to ask.D. These books can transport you to another world.E. Its a great way to build your personal library for free!F. If you have a favorite hobby look for books a
62、bout that activity.G. You can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者阐述了我们该如何选择适合自己阅读的书。【16题详解】根据本段最后一句“and youre more likely to enjoy reading a book if youre already interested in its subject”可知，如果你已经对一本书的主题感兴趣，你就更有可能喜欢读它
63、，即作者建议根据自己的爱好来选书，因此F.选项“If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity（如果你有一个最喜欢的爱好，找一些关于这种（爱好）活动的书。）”切题，选项中“favorite”与下文中的“interested”相呼应，故选F项。【17题详解】根据本段第一句“Some books are made up and imagined（有些书是虚构和想象的）”以及下文“Non-fiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to
64、the moon to what it is like to explore the deepest oceans（非小说类书籍可以给生活带来一切，从第一次登月到探索最深海洋的感觉）”可知，这些书可以使人充满想象力，能带你去另一个世界。因此D选项“These books can transport you to another world（这些书可以把你带到另一个世界）”切题，选项中的“transport to”与下文中的“from to”相呼应，故选D项。【18题详解】根据下文“and you dont have to search all by yourself. Tell a libra
65、rian about your interests and the names of some books you already like. Your librarian can help you find other books that youre sure to love（你可以找到你喜欢的书，而且你不必一个人搜索。告诉图书管理员你的兴趣和你已经喜欢的书的名字。你的图书管理员可以帮你找到其他你肯定会喜欢的书）”可知，本段主要阐述，读者可以请教对书籍有经验的人，怎样挑出自己喜欢的书；因此，本段的小标题是A选项“Ask an expert（请教专家）”切题， 选项中的“Ask”与下文中的“
66、help”相呼应，故选择A项。【19题详解】通过阅读上文，可推知本段的小标题是“Ask an expert请教专家”。首先提到的专家是图书馆管理员，接下来很可能提到的专家是老师，因此C选项“Your teacher is another good person to ask（你的老师是另一个值得问的人）”切题，选项中的“teacher”与推断出的本段标题中的“expert”相呼应，故选择C项。【20题详解】根据上文“Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books? Its always fun to see what you
67、r friends are reading（为什么不找几个朋友一起交换最喜欢的书呢？看朋友们在读什么是很有趣的事情）”可知，作者在本段中阐述了和朋友之间一起交换书籍阅读，可推测出可能继续阐述，与朋友一起交换阅读的优点，G选项“You can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like（你们可以互相鼓励去阅读和分享你们喜欢的书和作者）”切题，选项中的“share”与上文中的“trade”相呼应，故选G项。第三部分：语言知识运用 第一节：完形填空 （共 20 小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分 30 分）阅
68、读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At six feet, seven inches tall and weighing 253 pounds, Father was a quiet giant（巨人） who only roared when he was angry. He would work long days, often _21_when I was already in bed. My two younger sisters and I both loved and feared him. Hearing the
69、words, “Just wait until your father comes home,” would guarantee the three of us would start _22_well immediately. I was seven years old the night the “giant” became a person, and my _23_. All it took was the _24_of a tiny, dirty kitten.I _25_ to the sounds of my father coming home from work. I slip
70、ped out of bed and moved quietly towards the living room in hopes of spending a few precious minutes _26_ with my parents without my annoying sisters around. I heard mum say, “We cannot _27_ it.” What was the “it”? The giant saw me and _28_ I should sit down near him. I was at a loss, although _29_
71、might be a better word, for I had never seen or heard of a giant crying before. Unshed（满眶） tears _30_up in his eyes. His cheeks were _31_ The giant reached into a cardboard box and brought out a dirty young cat and _32_ it on my lap. I was soon _33_, as the giant shared a story with mum. As he spoke
72、, with shaking shoulders caused by _34_and at times sorrow, he transformed from a giant to a man who became my hero. He _35_ that he was on his way home when he heard two men laughing and talking. As he rounded the corner, he heard the most terrible scream of pain. He couldnt _36_ what he saw. The m
73、en had thrown a kitten into a furnace（火炉）. He yelled and ran up to them but it was too_37_. He couldnt save the kitten. The men had run away and he was about to run after them when he saw another kitten at his feet. “We have to _38_ it; we have to keep it!” said the giant.“It needs a _39_,” said mum
74、.“I can help, Mommy!”Reminded of my presence, mum and my hero sent me off to bed. As I fell asleep, I heard mum running some water. We named the kitten Cinder and it joined our family. I never saw “the giant” again; I only saw my hero and a man whose heart was _40_ than he was.21. A. greetingB. chat
75、tingC. returningD. wandering22. A. waitingB. escapingC. preparingD. behaving23. A. modelB. heroC. tutorD. friend24. A. visitB. storyC. arrivalD. life25. A. awokeB. listenedC. rushedD. dreamed26. A. straightB. aloneC. indoorsD. gradually27. A. keepB. leaveC. trainD. clean28. A. appealedB. urgedC. ind
76、icatedD. forced29. A. regretfulB. hopelessC. happyD. terrified30. A. builtB. rolledC. blockedD. welled31. A. wetB. redC. brightD. fresh32. A. spreadB. placedC. ledD. dropped33 A. discoveredB. forgottenC. convincedD. relieved34. A. fearB. surpriseC. anxietyD. anger35. A. arguedB. emphasizedC. explain
77、edD. summarized36. A. believeB. proveC. guessD. judge37. A. badB. lateC. fastD. far38. A. helpB. cureC. needD. buy39. A. mealB. restC. bathD. lift40. A. lighterB. purerC. warmerD. larger【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39
78、. C 40. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了我严厉父亲救了一只可怜的小猫并在母亲的反对的情况下，执意收留了这只小猫，让我看到了父亲温情的一面，他也成为了我心目中的英雄。【21题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：他会工作很长时间，经常在我已经躺在床上的时候才回来。A. greeting打招呼；B. chatting聊天；C. returning返回；回来；D. wandering 徘徊。根据下文“Just wait until your father comes home, 等着你爸爸回来吧,”可知此处指的是父亲回来。故答案为C。【22题详解】考查动名词词义的辨析。句意：听到这句话，“等你
79、爸爸回来吧”。我们三个就会马上开始好好表现。 A. waiting等待；B. escaping逃跑；C. preparing准备；D. behaving行为，表现。根据上文“feared him”可知此处指我们很害怕父亲，所以一听到“等你爸爸回来吧。”这句话时就会表现得好。故答案为D。【23题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：我七岁的那天晚上“巨人”变成了我的英雄。A. model模型；模特；B. hero英雄；C. tutor家教；D. friend朋友。根据下文“he transformed from a giant to a man who became my hero. 他从一个巨人变成
80、了我的英雄。”可知此处指在我七岁的这个晚上，父亲成了我心目中的英雄。故答案为B。24题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：一只又小又脏的小猫的到来让我有了这样的想法。A. visit拜访；B. story故事；C. arrival到来；D. life生活。根据下文“The giant reached into a cardboard box and brought out a dirty young cat. 巨人爸爸把手伸进一个硬纸盒，拿出一只肮脏的小猫。”可知此处指的是小猫的到来让父亲成为我心目中英雄。故答案为C。【25题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：我醒来时听到父亲下班回家的声音。A.aw
81、oke苏醒；B.listened听；C.rushed冲；奔；D.dreamed做梦。根据下文“I slipped out of bed and moved quietly towards the living room我悄悄下床，静静地走向客厅”可知此处指我已经醒了。故答案为A。【26题详解】考查副词词义的辨析。句意：我悄悄从床上爬起来，静静地走向客厅，希望能和父母独处宝贵的几分钟，身边没有烦人的姐妹。A.straight直地；笔直地；B.alone单独地；C.indoors在室内；在户内； D.gradually 渐渐地；逐步地。根据下文“without my annoying sister
82、s around. 没有我讨厌的姐妹在身边。”可知此处指我想和父母单独聊天。故答案B。【27题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：我听到妈妈说，“我们不能留着它”。A.keep保持；B.leave离开；C.train训练；D.clean清理。根据下文“we have to keep it我们必须保留它”可知此处指母亲不想留下这只猫。故答案为A。【28题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：巨人爸爸看见了我，并指示我应该坐在他旁边。A.appealed呼吁；B.urged督促；C.indicated指示；D.forced强制。根据前文“The giant saw me”可知此处指父亲看见了我，指示我坐在他
83、旁边。故答案为C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：我不知所措，虽然用“害怕”这个词也许更好，因为我以前从未见过或听过巨人哭。 A.regretful感激的；B.hopeless绝望的；C.happy高兴的；D.terrified可怕的。根据下文“I had never seen or heard of a giant crying before.”可知以前从没见过父亲哭泣，此时严厉的父亲哭泣让我感到害怕。故答案为D。【30题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：他的眼里涌出了泪水。A.built建立；B.rolledv. 使转动；摇摆；C.blocked .阻塞；D.welled涌出；充满
84、。根据前文“Unshed（满眶） tears”可知此处指眼泪涌出了眼眶。故答案为D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：它的脸颊湿润了。A.wet湿的；B.red红色的；C.bright明亮的；D.fresh新鲜的。根据上文“Unshed（满眶）tears _10_ up in his eyes.”可知眼泪流了出来，弄湿了脸颊。故答案为A。【32题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：巨人把手伸进一个纸板箱，拿出一只脏兮兮的小猫，放在我的腿上。A.spread传播；B.placed放置；C.led领导；D.dropped掉落。根据下文“ on my lap.”可知此处指父亲把小猫放在我的腿上。
85、故答案为B。【33题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：我很快就被遗忘了，因为巨人爸爸和妈妈分享了一个故事。A. discovered发现；B. forgotten忘记；C. convinced确信；D. relieved v. 减轻，解除。根据下文“Reminded of my presence, mum and my hero sent me off to bed. 想起我的存在，妈妈和英雄爸爸送我去睡觉。”可知此处爸爸开始跟妈妈妈妈说小猫的来历，忘了我的存在。故答案为B。【34题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：他一边说，一边因愤怒和悲伤而颤抖着肩膀，从一个巨人变成了我的英雄。A.fear害怕
86、；B.surprise惊讶；C.anxiety焦虑；D.anger生气。根据下文“at times sorrow”可知是因为生气和悲伤导致的肩膀摇晃。故答案为D。【35题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：他解释说，他在回家的路上听到两个男人有说有笑。A. argued争论；B. emphasized强调；C. explained解释；D. summarized总结，概括。根据下文“he was on his way home when he heard two men laughing and talking. 在回家的路上，他听到两个人有说有笑。”可知此处父亲开始解释事情的经过。故答案为C。【
87、36题详解】考查动词词义的辨析。句意：他不能相信他所看到的。A. believe相信；B. prove证明；C. guess猜测；D. judge判断。根据下文“The men had thrown a kitten into a furnace. 那些人把一只小猫扔进了火炉。”可知此处指他不能相信他所看到的。故答案为A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义的辨析。句意：他大叫着跑向他们，但已经太晚了。A.bad坏的；B.late迟的；C.fast快速的；D.far远的。根据下文“He couldnt save the kitten. 他救不了小猫。”说明已经晚了。故答案为B。【38题详解】考查动词词
88、义的辨析。句意：我们必须帮助它。A.help帮助；B.cure治愈；C.need需要；D.buy买。根据下文“I can help, Mommy!” ”可知此处指我们必须帮助这只小猫。故答案为A。【39题详解】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：“它需要洗澡,”妈妈说。A.meal肉；B.rest休息；C.bath洗澡；D.lift举起；电梯。根据上文“brought out a dirty young cat.拿出来一只脏兮兮的小猫”可知此处指小猫需要洗澡。故答案为C。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级词义的辨析。句意：我只看到了我的英雄和一个心胸比他以前更宽广的人。A.lighter更轻的；B.pure
89、r更纯的；C.warmer更暖和的；D.larger更大的，广博的。根据前文父亲救下小猫的细节描写可知此时父亲在作者心目中的形象不再是以往的严厉让作者感到害怕，而是胸怀更加宽广的英雄。故答案为D。第二卷（共60分）第二节：语篇填空 (共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。It seems recently that more and more of my friends are facing some _41_(seeming) unbeatable challenges in
90、 their lives. Some have lost their jobs and some have failed marriages. All too many have health problems.I dont know if it is desperation _42_ causes them to turn to me for advice or whether they have come to value our friendship. But it is difficult to offer words of hope when all they feel is _43
91、_(hope). They expect answers to get them back _44_ their feet again.I have often struggled with what to say, _45_ (most) because I have faced many of the same challenges in my own life. I remember how empty I felt after someone cheerfully offered words like “Things will get better!”Now , being thoug
92、ht of _46_ a source of hope or a good example of what to do through printed words, I have even _47_ (many) people contacting me.So what do I say? “Begin again.”It sounds too simple, _48_ it is indeed the answer. All life challenges bring about_49_ending and the chance for _50_(begin).【答案】41. seeming
93、ly 42. that 43. hopeless 44. on 45. mostly 46. as 47. more 48. but 49. an 50. beginning【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，朋友在生活中面临着一些看似无法忍受的挑战，不管朋友出于什么原因来求助作者，作者会说“重新开始”，因为这是结束和开始的机会。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：最近似乎越来越多的朋友在生活中面临着一些看似无法忍受的挑战。此处用副词seemingly（看似）作状语修饰形容词unbeatable。故填seemingly。【42题详解】考查it强调句型。句意：我不知道是绝望导致他们向我求助，还
94、是他们开始重视我们的友谊。if 引导的宾语从句用了一个强调句型It is +被强调部分+ that从句，此处被强调部分是desperation，物，应用that。故填that。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是，当他们感到绝望时，很难说出充满希望的话。is 后接形容词作表语，由句意可知，此处指“绝望的”，应用hopeless。故填hopeless。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们期望答案能让他们重新站起来。固定搭配on ones feet（站立、引申义为“跌倒后再爬起来”）。故填on。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：我经常为该说什么而奋斗，主要是因为我在自己的生活中也面临着许多同样的挑战
95、。此处用副词mostly（主要地）作状语修饰后面整个句子。故填mostly。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：现在，被认为是希望的源泉，或者是一个通过印刷文字做什么的好例子，我有更多的人联系我。固定搭配be thought of as.（被认为是）。故填as。【47题详解】考查比较级。句意：现在，被认为是希望的源泉，或者是一个通过印刷文字做什么的好例子，我有更多的人联系我。even（更加）修饰比较级，此处指“更多”，应用比较级more。故填more。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：听起来太简单了，但答案确实如此。由前后句意可知，前后表转折关系，应用but。故填but。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意
96、：所有的生活挑战都带来了一个结束和开始的机会。此处泛指“一个结束”，ending以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：所有的生活挑战都带来了一个结束和开始的机会。for +名词/动名词，由句意可知，此处指“开始”，应用名词beginning。故填beginning。【点睛】第三节 单句填空：每空只填一词 (共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10分) 51. It is under heated discussion whether the Summer Palace should be _(重建). （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】rebuilt【解析】【详
97、解】考查被动语态。句意：颐和园是否应该重建正在热烈讨论中。主语从句主语the Summer Palace和从句谓语动词rebuild是被动关系，应用被动语态，谓语是情态动词的被动语态（should be done），应用过去分词形式rebuilt。故填rebuilt。52. If I had to choose between fish and chicken Id prefer the _(前者). （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】former【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果让我在鱼和鸡之间选择，我会选择前者。根据汉语提示“前者”可知短语为the former，（两者中）前者。故填for
98、mer。53. The new Shanghai is well _（值得）visiting. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】worth【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：新上海非常值得游览。be worth doing是固定短语，表示值得做某事。worth做表语，结合汉语提示，故填worth。54. The 2010 World Expo is _（主办）in Shanghai. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】hosted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：2010年世博会在上海举行。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据句意和提示词推出是host，主办，The 2010 World Expo与之是被动关系，用
99、的是被动语态，此处需要填过去分词hosted，故填hosted。55. Having _ (承认) she had made a mistake, she devoted all her spare time to making up for it. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】admitted【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她承认犯了错误后，把所有的业余时间都用来弥补错误。根据汉语提示“承认”可知应填动词admit，且分析句子结构可知admit在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，且admit发生在谓语动词之前，故应用having done形式。
100、故填admitted。56. David will _(代替) Mike in next weeks tennis competition. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】replace【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：大卫将代替迈克参加下周的网球比赛。根据汉语提示“代替”可知应填动词replace，作谓语，结合上文will可知为一般将来时，应填动词原形。故填replace。57. They set out early in _ （寻找）of the lost child. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】search【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他们早早出发去寻找失踪的孩子。in sear
101、ch of表示寻找某人，这是固定短语。故填search。58. TV is used as an escape from _(现实). （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】reality【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：电视被用来逃避现实。根据汉语提示“现实”，可知应填名词reality，作介词from的宾语，reality表示抽象意义，不可数。故填reality。59. Money doesnt always bring _（幸福）. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】happiness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：金钱并不能总是会带来幸福。此处缺少名词作动词bring的宾语，根据句意和提示词推出是h
102、appiness，幸福，表示抽象意义，不可数，故填happiness。60. We received 400 _（申请）for the job. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】applications【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们收到了400份求职申请。根据空格前的数词，可知空格处填名词的复数，根据汉语提示可知答案为applications。第四部分：写作 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)61. 假定英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个
103、漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One June, I helped my grandma water the fresh planted flowers around the house. She was very gentle with them that they grew so fast. When all the work were finished, I ran to get my bike to ride
104、 for while. As I was getting on it, however, I noticed there was anything new. I got off and knelt down on the walkway lead to our house. I found a single wild flower coming out of a crack by the walkway, without water, soil or love.The surprising new life hit me a lot of. Sometimes in my own life,
105、I felt my grow looked like grandmas flowers, that were loved and cared for. At other times I felt as if I were that wild flower, growing by the walkway quietly and having to grow through the solid concrete. I realized that it doesnt matter where you grow and it matters that you keep growing.【答案】1. f
106、resh freshly2.very so3. were was4. anything something5. lead leading6. 去掉of7. grow growth8. that which9 growing grown10 and but【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者通过对奶奶细心养的花和顽强生长的野花的对比，联系到自己的成长，意识到重要的不是生长在哪里而是你的成长。【详解】1. 考查副词。句意：有一年六月，我帮助奶奶浇房子周围新种的花。修饰形容词planted用副词做状语。故fresh 改为 freshly。2.考查副词。句意：奶奶对它们如此温柔以至于它们长势迅速。so.
107、that 表示如此.以至于，这是固定句型。故very 改为so。3. 考查主谓一致。句意：当所有的工作都完成，我跑去骑了一会儿自行车。work是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。故were 改为was。4. 考查不定代词。句意：我注意到有一些新的东西。anything用在疑问句和否定句中，something用在肯定句中。故anything改为 something。5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我下车，在通往我们房子的人行道上跪下。句中有谓语动词got和knelt，通向lead做人行道的后置定语，人行道和通向是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动，故lead 改为 leading。6. 考查介词。句意：这个令人
108、吃惊的新生命使我想到很多。修饰动词用a lot，a lot of 后面加名词复数。故去掉of。7. 考查名词。句意：我感觉自己的成长就像奶奶新种的花。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，grow是动词，它的名词是growth。故grow改为 growth。8.考查定语从句。句意：奶奶的花被爱被照顾。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词flowers，从句中做主语，that不能用于非限制性定语从句。故 that改为which。9 考查非谓语动词。句意：我感觉我好象是野花，被静静地种在路边。花和种植是被动关系，用过去分词，growing 表示主动。故growing 改为grown。10 考查连词。句意：我意
109、识到重要的不是生长在哪里而是你的成长。根据doesnt matter和matter可知前后文是转折关系。故and 改为but。【点睛】第三部分：书面表达（25分）62. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在给你的邮件中提到新冠病毒爆发给他带来了焦虑，并询问你在疫情期间的生活。请给他回邮件，内容包括：1安慰与鼓励；2疫情期间你的生活与学习情况；3. 疫情给你带来的思考。注意：1词数不少于50；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：新冠病毒 novel coronavirus；Dear Jim,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,I do understand h
110、ow you feel. The outbreak of novel coronavirus is a big challenge to every one of us. Please dont be so anxious. With everybody standing together, Im sure we can defeat the virus.We can do our bit in this battle! Id like to share what I have done in the past three months. To help prevent the virus f
111、rom spreading, I have responded to the governments call and stayed at home with my families. While keeping an eye on the situation, I have been studying with the help of the online course offered by our school. Communicating with my teachers and classmates online, I have never felt lonely. Besides,
112、I have kept on doing some inside sports to keep fit and helped my mom with the housework.Not going out is my way to fight the virus. Thinking of the medical staff, we have no reason not to discipline ourselves. We need to thank them and at the same time, treasure our life.Please take care of yoursel
113、f. Keep calm and carry on!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim在给你的邮件中提到新冠病毒爆发给他带来了焦虑，并询问你在疫情期间的生活。请给他回邮件，内容包括：1安慰与鼓励；2疫情期间你的生活与学习情况；3. 疫情给你带来的思考。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：novel coronavirus (新冠病毒)；outbreak (爆发)；defeat (打败)；prevent from (阻止)；with the help of(在的帮助下)等。第3步：根据提示
114、及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用现在完成时和一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Id like to share what I have done in the past three months.运用了宾语从句；To help prevent the virus from spreading, I have responded to the governments call and stayed at home with my families.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。