1、高考题型拆分组合练(一)阅读理解提速练阅读理解A (2020广东茂名五校联考)To ensure an excellent experience during your tour of the Mark Twain House，here are some guidelines and general information.The House Is Shown Only by Guided TourTo ensure an optimum (最佳的) experience，each house tour group is limited to 14 people，firstcome，first
2、served.If your group has more than 10 people，call (860) 2803130 to reserve a discounted group tour in advance of your visit.If you have a party of fewer than 10 people feel free to purchase tickets online：We will hold them at Will Call.The tour schedule is usually online about a month in advance.Our
3、 Site Is Made Up of Three BuildingsThe Webster Bank Museum Center at the Mark Twain House & Museum is always your first and last stop as it houses our ticket counter，museum store，film，exhibits and cafe.All tour groups gather in the museum center before heading over to Mark Twains historic 1874 home.
4、 Mark Twains historic carriage house is the third building on our property，but is generally not open to the public.The hayloft (干草棚) has been repurposed into offices and the main floor of the barn is a space available for rent for parties and meetings.Coupons & DiscountsThe Mark Twain House offers o
5、nly a few coupons and discounts.The price you pay for admission helps us maintain the beauty of this icon of American architecture.If you are lucky enough to find one of those special offers online or at your local library，keep in mind they are good only for the general Mark Twain House Tours.No pas
6、ses or discounts may be applied to our specialty tours.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了参观马克吐温故居的指南和信息。1What kind of tour booked beforehand enjoys a discount?AA specialty tour.BA guided tour.CA group tour with 9 people.DA group tour with 13 people.D考查推理判断。根据文中的“If your group has more than 10 people，call (860) 2803
7、130 to reserve a discounted group tour in advance of your visit.”可知，如果团体人数超过10人，可以预订折扣的团体游，由此可知，13人的旅行团提前预订可以享受折扣，故D项正确。2Which place is not available to tourists?AThe Webster Bank Museum Center.BMark Twains historic carriage house.CThe hayloft.DMark Twains historic 1874 home.B考查细节理解。根据文中的“Mark Twain
8、s historic carriage house is the third building on our property，but is generally not open to the public.”可知，马克吐温的马车屋一般是不对游客开放的，故B项正确。3What is the purpose of charging admission fees?ATo earn more money.BTo well preserve the house.CTo support Mark Twains family.DTo offer parties and meetings.B考查细节理解。根
9、据文中的“The price you pay for admission helps us maintain the beauty of this icon of American architecture.”可知，入场费用于帮助养护这个美国标志性建筑马克吐温故居的美丽，由此可知，收取入场费的目的是保护好马克吐温故居，故B项正确。B (2020长春市重点中学联考)As I was leaving the gym last week，I greeted a friend who was coming in.He responded without looking up from his phon
10、e.I stood there for a few awkward seconds，hoping for eye contact.He finally looked up briefly，apologetically，before returning to the screen.I walked on，feeling shaken.It turns out I was phubbed，which is a term for snubbing (冷落) someone in favor of a phone.And research has found that phubbing does ha
11、ve negative (消极的) impacts on personal relationships，reducing the quality of communication and level of satisfaction.Recently Ive noticed that its impossible to go out with friends and have their attention for the whole time.Therere always phones on the table, and theyre constantly being checked. Whe
12、n the slightest pause in conversation arises，or if someone gets up from the table briefly，people seize their phones to check in with the rest of the world to see what else is going on.It used to be that going out together was confidenceboosting solid reassurance (安慰) that another person enjoyed your
13、 company，otherwise they wouldnt accept your invitation. But now，youre constantly attracting attention，competing with a portable supercomputer.When someone is looking at his phone，youre never sure if he actually wants to be with you.The modernday equivalent of this is scrolling (滚屏) and texting.Altho
14、ugh I didnt realize it at the time，I was trying for connection with the friend，who was attracted by it refusing to put away his phone and made me feel awful.I dont want to be that person.I dont want my action to make anyone feel the way I did that day.So from now on Im going to make a point of not l
15、etting digital distractions damage the relationships I hold so dear.Its not worth.Nothing on that screen is ever more important than the person standing right in front of me.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了低头玩手机的普遍性和危害，并表明自己的立场不会因为沉迷手机而忽略了人际关系。4Why does the author describe his greeting with a friend in the gy
16、m last week?ATo introduce what phubbing is.BTo show the misuse of phones.CTo draw the readers attention.DTo voice his opinion about phubbing.A考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“It turns out I was phubbed，which is a term for snubbing (冷落) someone in favor of a phone.”可推断，作者是以自己的事例引入沉迷手机而冷落身边的人的现象。5What is the third para
17、graph mainly about?APhones are bad for communication.BPhones are used widely in the world.CPhubbing is making people suffer.DPhubbing is a common phenomenon.D考查段落大意。根据第三段的内容可推断，该段主要讲述的是沉迷手机而冷落身边的人已经成为一种普遍现象。6What will happen when youre snubbing someone according to the author?APeople will enjoy your
18、 company.BYou will lose the trust of others.CYou will damage others confidence.DPeople will feel truly connected.C考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“It used to be that going out together was confidenceboosting solid reassurance (安慰)”和“When someone is looking at his phone，youre never sure if he actually wants to be with
19、 you.”可知，你的冷落会伤害他人的自信。7What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?ABeing companied.BScrolling and texting.CThe table.DThe phone.B考查代词指代。根据画线词所在段中的“The modernday equivalent of this is scrolling (滚屏) and texting.”和“refusing to put away his phone and made me feel awful”可推断，it指代scrolling
20、 and texting。C (2020河南、河北重点高中阶段性考试)Validation (认可) from someone else is something most humans look for.We want them to say how nice our material things are and compliment us on the way we dress，look and act etc.But what on earth is validation when you cant even give it to yourself? Why do you look f
21、or so much love and praise from others when the best person to do so is you?We let society and the opinions of others tell us what is good for us and what is not.We get so caught up in whats “in” right now that we force ourselves to become obsessed (痴迷) with making others happy and with the “likes”
22、and“comments” from others that most of us dont even know outside of social media.If you cant look at yourself and feel good enough，then what makes you think someone else will think you are good enough? No man/woman will ever love you the way you can love yourself.If you dont start to love yourself a
23、nd your body，people will tell you what to wear，what surgeries to have and what they think you look like.And because theres no selflove or selfvalidation，you give in.You believe your beauty depends on someone elses opinions.You allow your body to be treated in ways that only someone lucky and special
24、 should treat it.Selfcare and selflove is the only way youll truly believe you are good enough.Your glowing smile and skin are meant to shine through your personal happiness.Dont hide behind the validation of someone who doesnt really care about anyone but themselves.Beauty and love start from the i
25、nside first.And youre the only one who truly knows what youre feeling inside.Validate yourself because you are good enough!【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。在生活中不要过于在意他人的看法，不要过分追求他人的认可，要爱自己，学会照顾自己，相信自己是最好的。8Whats the authors purpose of writing the first paragraph?ATo provide guidance on how to dress.BTo offer some adv
26、ice on thinking of others.CTo introduce some facts on peoples opinions.DTo introduce the topic of the text to the readers.D考查推理判断。第一段开头介绍了“大部分人都追求得到别人认可”这个现象，之后用几个问题提出对这种行为的质疑，由此推出该段落的作用是引出文章主题。9What does the second paragraph talk about?ASome phenomena about validation.BThe characteristics of selfva
27、lidation.CHarm from social media in modern society.DThe disadvantages of the opinions of others.A考查段落大意。通读第二段可知，作者论述了我们让社会和他人告诉我们什么对我们好，什么对我们不好。我们被当下流行的东西吸引，我们痴迷于使别人快乐，痴迷于别人的“点赞”和“评论”，而离开社交媒体，这些人我们甚至大多不认识。这些细节介绍的是追求别人认可的一些具体现象。10What does the author advise us to do?ABelieve in our families.BMake our
28、 beloved ones happy.CShow beauty from the outside.DLove ourselves and practice selfcare.D考查推理判断。根据最后一段尤其第一句“Selfcare and selflove is the only way youll truly believe you are good enough.”可知，美丽和爱都源于内心。你是唯一一个真正知道自己内心感受的人。照顾自己、关爱自己是你真正相信自己足够好的唯一方法。由此推断，作者建议我们要关爱自己，照顾好自己。11What is the best title for the
29、 text?AGo Your Own WayBYou Are Good EnoughCValidation from Others CountsDMore Selflove，More SuccessB考查主旨大意。文章围绕“认可”的话题展开，介绍了“希望得到别人的认可”这种普遍现象，并提出质疑，进而在最后一段点明作者观点：美和爱是源自内心的，所以要照顾自己、关爱自己、认可自己，因为自己已经足够好。故B项“你足够好”与文章主题一致。D (2020河南八市重点高中联考)As you travel from surface waters to deeper waters，the quantity o
30、f light changes; it decreases with depth.The quality of light also varies with depth.Sunlight contains all of the colors of our visible spectrum (光谱)These colors combined together appear white.Red light has the longest wavelength and，therefore，the least amount of energy in the visible spectrum.Wavel
31、ength decreases and energy increases as you move from red to violet light across the spectrum in the following order：red，orange，yellow，green，blue，and violet.Meanwhile，as light wavelength decreases from red to blue light，the ability of light to penetrate (穿透) water increases.All objects that are not
32、transparent or translucent either absorb or reflect nearly all of the light that strikes them.When struck by white light (containing all colors)，a red fish reflects red light and absorbs all other colors.Likewise，grass reflects green light and absorbs all other colors.White objects appear white beca
33、use they reflect all colors of light in the visible spectrum.Black objects appear black because they absorb all colors of light.Do you know why deepsea animals that are red actually appear black? Now consider that red fish.If red fish is swimming at the surface of the ocean，it appears red because it
34、 reflects the red light.However，the deeper you and the fish go，the less red the fish will appear，because there is less and less red light to reflect for the fish.Deep as 100 meters，red light does not penetrate and，at this depth，a red fish is difficult，if not impossible，to be seen.Instead，the fish ap
35、pears blackish because there is no red light to reflect at that depth and the fish absorbs all other colors.Since the color blue penetrates best in water，there simply are not that many blue animals in the midwater regions of the ocean; their entire bodies would reflect the blue light and they would
36、be highly visible to their enemies.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。在深海区，红色鱼类很难被发现，因为红色光线不能穿透到深海地区。12What does the underlined word “Likewise” in Paragraph 3 mean?AOtherwise.BSimilarly.CHowever.DOppositely.B考查词义猜测。根据上文中的“a red fish reflects red light and absorbs all other colors”，并结合下文中的“grass reflects green light a
37、nd absorbs all other colors”可知，红色鱼类反射红光吸收其他光线，绿色植物反射绿光并吸收其他光线，所以这两种情况是类似的。13What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?AThe reason why red animals also appear black in the deep sea.BHow red fish make use of red light to exist in the deep sea.CHow the colors of our visible spectrum travel in the deep
38、sea.DThe reason why red light can hardly penetrate in the deep sea.A考查段落大意。本段主要阐释了为何在深海区红色鱼类看起来却是黑色的。14Which of the following light can penetrate worst in water?AYellow light.BGreen light.CRed light.DBlue light.C考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Meanwhile，as light wavelength decreases from red to blue light，the abilit
39、y of light to penetrate (穿透) water increases”可知，从红色光到蓝色光光波逐渐变短，其穿透水的能力却在逐渐增强，另外根据光波由长到短的排序(red，orange，yellow，green，blue，and violet)可知，所提供的选项中红色光穿透水的能力最弱。15What can we know from the text?AIf we combine the seven visible light together，it will appear black.BThe color violet has the shortest wavelength and the least energy.CGreen objects appear green because they reflect all colors of light.DBlue animals are easily killed by their enemies in the ocean.D考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知，在水中蓝色光穿透力最强，因此可推断出外表为蓝色的动物最容易被天敌发现从而被杀死。
