1、Unit 6 Survival教学知识细解码 返首页课时分层作业2 1_ n罪；罪行criminal adj.犯罪的；犯法的 n罪犯2greed n贪婪；渴望_ adj.贪婪的；渴望的3_ v犯错误(罪行)commitment n许诺，承诺；投入；奉献4_ v欣赏，赏识，鉴赏appreciation n欣赏；感激crime greedy commit appreciate 返首页课时分层作业3 5optimism n乐观；乐观主义_ adj.乐观的；乐观主义的6consume v消费；消耗consumer n消费者_n(精力、油、电等的)消耗量7_ v反应reaction n反应8_ v使暴露
2、(于险境)exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的_ n暴露，显露9_ n尘土；沙尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的；满是灰尘的optimistic consumption react expose exposure dust 返首页课时分层作业4 1commit v做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪行或错误)；自杀；承诺，保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)；全心投入Most crimes are committed by young men._The President is committed to reforming health care._Why are so many men scar
3、ed to commit?_There are unconfirmed reports he tried to commit suicide._做出(错或非法的事)承诺全心投入自杀返首页课时分层作业5 2appreciate v欣赏，赏识，鉴赏；感激You cant really appreciate foreign literature in translation._I would appreciate it if you paid in cash._欣赏感激返首页课时分层作业6 Words and Phrases知识要点1 commit vt.投入；犯(错误或罪行)；做(错事等)；把委托
4、于，交付(教材 P62)No matter how many crimes he committed,the police were powerless to arrest him.不管他犯了多少罪，警察都无力逮捕他。返首页课时分层作业7 例 1 You dont have to commit to anything over the phone.你不用在电话里承诺什么。例 2 This is a man who has committed murder.这是个犯了谋杀罪的男人。造句 我会建议人们认真考虑答应周日工作。_I would advise people to think very c
5、arefully about committingthemselves to working Sundays.返首页课时分层作业8 知识拓展commit sb./oneself to(doing)sth.专心致志于commit sb./oneself to do sth.承诺某人/自己做某事commit to.忠于，全身心地投入commit a crime 犯罪commit suicide 自杀返首页课时分层作业9 即学即练 单句语法填空If you commit _ crime,you can never escape being punished.He committed himself
6、_ the study of plants.He committed himself to _(reform)health care.a to reforming 返首页课时分层作业10 名师点津 commit oneself to(doing)sth.表示“专心致志于”，to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。返首页课时分层作业11 知识要点2 figure out 弄清楚，弄明白；计算出(教 材 P62)There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins,as they frequ
7、ently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bins and other containers which they would not find in the wild.有证据表明，城市浣熊比野生的同类更聪明，因为它们经常要解决一些难题，例如如何打开垃圾箱和其他在野外找不到的容器。返首页课时分层作业12 例 1 It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment.他们花了大约 1 个月的时间才搞清楚如何启动
8、设备。例 2 No one could figure out how he got to be so wealthy.谁也不知道他怎么会变得如此富有。造句 我将用我的新发明弄清楚你们在哪。_Ill use my new invention to figure out where you are.返首页课时分层作业13 知识拓展(1)figure on 指望；估计到figure sth.in 将某物包括/计算在内(2)keep ones figure 保持身材苗条返首页课时分层作业14 即学即练 单句语法填空I hadnt figured _ getting home so late.Who f
9、igures _ what he is thinking about?We figured _ the travel expenses but forgot the cost of meals.on out in 返首页课时分层作业15 知识要点3 fit in with 与相适应；符合；与一致(教材 P62)Some animals have even changed their living habits to fit in with their new homes.一些动物甚至改变了它们的生活习惯以适应它们的新家。返首页课时分层作业16 例 1 Production of the goo
10、ds must fit in with the needs of the society.商品生产必须符合社会需要。例 2 Your description does not fit in with my experience.你描述的和我所经历的不一致。造句 我们必须努力学习以适应现代社会。_We must study hard to fit in with the modern society.返首页课时分层作业17 知识拓展(1)fit v合的身；符合；使胜任adj.健康的；合适的fit sb./sth.适合某人/某物be fit for 适合keep fit 保持健康(2)fitnes
11、s n.健康；适合返首页课时分层作业18 即学即练 单句语法填空Neither you nor I am fit _ the work.Id like to join an aerobics class to improve my _(fit)for fitness 返首页课时分层作业19 知识要点4 distinguish v区别；辨别；表现突出(教材 P63)Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass,birds crash into windows at speeds of about 50 kilometres per hour.由
12、于无法区分蓝天和玻璃，鸟儿以大约每小时 50 千米的速度撞向窗户。返首页课时分层作业20 例 1 At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？例 2 What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？造句 作为运动员她已享有盛名。_She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.返首页课时分层作业21 知识拓展(1)disti
13、nguish between.辨别；区分distinguish.from.辨别与；使有别于distinguish oneself(by doing sth.)(因)表现突出be distinguished for 因而出名(2)distinguished adj.卓越的，著名的返首页课时分层作业22 即学即练 单句语法填空People who cannot distinguish _ colours are said to be colourblind.He has talents by which he might distinguish _(him)He was one of Austra
14、lias most _(distinguish)artists,renowned for his portraits and landscapes.between himself distinguished 返首页课时分层作业23 知识要点5(教材 P63)However they adapt to our ways of urban living,its important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours.不管他们如何适应我们的城市生活方式，重要的是我
15、们要更好地了解甚至学会赏识我们来自野外的邻居。返首页课时分层作业24(1)adapt to 适应，适合例 1 Chung has tried to adapt to local customs.钟努力去适应当地的风俗习惯。例 2 I think everybody will have to adapt to this.我认为每个人都必须适应这一点。造句 我发现适应新生活并不容易。_I found it not easy to adapt to new life.返首页课时分层作业25 知识拓展adapt.to.使适应或适合adapt.from.根据改编或改写adapt.for.改编或改作之用a
16、daptable adj.能适应的，适应性强的adaptation n.改编(本)，改造；适应返首页课时分层作业26 即学即练 单句语法填空These flowers are well adapted _ the harsh winter.He tried to adapt _(him)to the new life.The author is going to adapt his play _ television.to himself for 返首页课时分层作业27(2)appreciate v欣赏，赏识，鉴赏，感激；意识到例 1 You cant really appreciate fo
17、reign literature in translation.看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。例 2 I dont appreciate being treated like a second-class citizen.我不愿被人当作二等公民。造句 他们能意识到自己和别人的不同之处。_They can appreciate the differences between themselves andother people.返首页课时分层作业28 知识拓展(1)appreciate sth.欣赏/感激某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事appreciat
18、e ones doing sth.感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if.如果，我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n.赏识，鉴赏；感激返首页课时分层作业29 即学即练 单句语法填空We shall appreciate _(hear)from you again.I appreciate _ you have come here so early.I would appreciate _ very much if you would help me with it.hearing that it 返首页课时分层作业30 Sentence Pattern重点句式
19、 only 倒装(教材 P63)Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.只有这样，我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。句式分析：句中 only 修饰时间状语 then，置于句首，句子用部分倒装，把情态动词 can 提前。返首页课时分层作业31 例 1 Only in this way can we learn English.只有这样我们才能学会英语。例 2 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
20、直到 1918 年战争结束时，他才能重新开始工作。造句 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。_Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.返首页课时分层作业32 知识拓展(1)在 only 后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句。(2)在句首的 only 如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。如 only 后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。返首页课时分层作业33 即学即练 单句语法填空Only after a bitter struggle _ the aim achieved.The boy _(help)o
21、ut only when his father arrived in a hurry.Only the teachers _(allow)to use the room.was was helped are allowed 返首页课时分层作业34 教材高考 1.There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins,as they frequently have to figure out difficult problems such as how to open rubbish bi
22、ns and other containers which they would not find in the wild.(2019 江苏卷)Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steves favorite,and most personal，songs.返首页课时分层作业35 2.Unable to distinguish between blue sky and glass,birds crash into windows at speeds of about 30 miles per hour.(2019 北 京 卷)This task interde
23、pendence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.返首页课时分层作业36 3.However they adapt to our ways of urban living,its important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours.(2019 天 津 卷)Ideally，the system would tell us when to adapt human activities t
24、hat are pushing an ecosystemtoward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.返首页课时分层作业37 3.However they adapt to our ways of urban living,its important that we get a better understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild neighbours.(2019北京卷)For many stud
25、ents,Wilsons help is not only appreciated,its also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.返首页课时分层作业38.单句语法填空1Only then _ he realize the importance of English.2The _(lead)area of study was business and management.3They make my eyes glisten with _(appreciate)and joy
26、.did leadingappreciation 返首页课时分层作业39 4When you are abroad,you must find ways to adapt _(you)to the culture and custom there.5Elephants are distinguished _ other animals by their long noses.6Of the seven bicycles we had,only two were fit _ the road.7Have you figured _ why the dog lives so long?yourse
27、lf from for out 返首页课时分层作业40 8 The government is committed to _(protect)the interests of tenants.9The _(greed)boy ate up all the food remaining on the table.10_(estimation)of our total world sales are around 50 million.protecting greedy Estimations 返首页课时分层作业41.短语填空adapt to；fit in with；figure out；out
28、of reach；have no choice but to do1 This product keep _ of children and high temperature area.2By and by youll be able to _ what sort of person he really is.out of reach figure out 返首页课时分层作业42 3It means you _ get on with people and be with the other cast.4He tried to _ the others,but it was difficult
29、.5How can a leader_ a changing environment?have no choice but to fit in with adapt to 返首页课时分层作业43.课文语法填空Nowadays,more and more wild animals are entering cities.Most of us assume that urban 1._(develop)and climate change push the animals out of their habitats.But it is humans 2._ have moved into thei
30、r territory.Cities offer 3._(increasing)appealing spaces to animals as habitats.These animals can be out of reach from their development who increasingly 返首页课时分层作业44 natural 4._(predator)Whats more,5._(hunger)animals are finding plenty to eat.Urban animals are 6._(intelligent)than their wild cousins
31、.Some animals have changed their living habits to fit 7._ with their new homes.Some species are more affected 8._ others.These birds have yet to change their 9._(migrate)routes.predators hungry more intelligent in than migratory 返首页课时分层作业45 We should learn to better understand and appreciate our wild neighbours and 10._(harmonious)sharing our urban habitats.harmoniously 返首页课时分层作业46 点击右图进入 课 时 分 层 作 业 Thank you for watching!