1、浙江省之江教育评价2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题（含解析）考生须知:1. 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分全卷共8页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟2. 考生答题前,务必将自己的姓名准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上选择题部分(共95分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
2、小题每段对话仅读一遍1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When is the library open?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I wonder why the library is still not open. Ive been waiting for 20 minutes.W: Its a quarter to eight. Youll have to wait for another 15 minutes.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man probably do
3、?A. Bring the menu.B. Check the order.C. Remove the hot soup.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Can you come here for a moment? This isnt what I ordered.M: Sorry, I must have confused the orders. Ill check it. W: And also this soup is cold. M: Im really sorry. Ill bring you a hot one right away.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wh
4、at are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A week plan.B. A typewriter.C. A paper.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Have you finished your paper, Ben?M: Finally, Ive thought about it for a week, wrote it for another week, and I spent this whole week typing it.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What happened to the man?A. He nearl
5、y got hit by a car.B. He went through the red light.C. He used his cell phone at the wheel.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: It drives me mad when people use their cell phones at the wheel.W: Hmm. What happened. M: I nearly had an accident because the woman was talking on her cell phone while driving and didnt see th
6、e traffic lights turn red. She nearly killed me.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Fellow workers.C. Teacher and student.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Congratulations on your graduation, Martin! And you did a wonderful job in your studies.M: Thank you,
7、 Mrs Brown. Im really grateful to you for what youve done for me. W: Well, Ive only done what Im supposed to.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How are the reviews
8、for the Greek restaurant?A. Mostly positive.B. Mostly negative.C. Confusing.7. Which restaurant will the speakers go to?A. Albertos.B. Kavkala.C. Moama.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Lets try something different tonight. How about getting some Greek food?M: I was thinking Japanese. W: Lets look at the rest
9、aurant reviews online. Maybe that will help us decide. M: OKlets see. The closest Japanese one is Moama. It says here there are seventeen positive reviews and two bad ones, W: There is a Greek one called Kavkala that says just the opposite. But apparently there is an Italian restaurant called Albert
10、os next door. There are a lot of good reviews, and a few bad ones. M: OK, then the decision is easy. Lets go to the last restaurant.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Which room needs decorating?A. The study.B. The bathroom.C. The childrens room.9. Where are the speakers?A. In the mans office.B. A
11、t a furniture shop.C. At the womans house.10. What is the woman going to do?A. Wait for a draft.B. Make a decoration plan.C. Choose the wallpaper and the curtains.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A【解析】【原文】M: Which room were you talking about on the phone yesterday?W: That room there, beside the bathroom. Its our c
12、hildrens room. M: I see. Lets take a look Well, the wallpaper and the curtains are quite out of date. W: I agree. Its time to make some changes. M: Besides the wallpaper and the curtains, what other changes would you like to make? W: Im not really sure. Thats why I was hoping you would look at this
13、room first and give me some suggestions. M: Here are a lot of possibilities. I can send you a first draft of our plan and the estimate within two days. W: OK. Give me a call when theyre ready.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What is the rate of return for the survey?A. 1/2.B. 2/3.C. 5/6.12. Wha
14、t does the woman think of the mans research?A. Convincing.B. Reasonable.C. One-sided.13. Where will the woman conduct her interview?A. In a college.B. In a shopping mall.C. In the street.【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】W: Your survey sounds good. How many people filled it in?M: I gave out 120 copies an
15、d I got 60 back. W: Thats a very high rate of return. Who did you give your questionnaires to? M: I gave a copy to every student in my hall of residence and a few to friends from other colleges. W: Dont you think this will influence your results? The people you found are about the same age. They are
16、 all students and most of them study similar subjects and come from similar backgrounds. Therefore, they tend to have similar opinions. M: So where are you going to do your research? In the street? W: Well, no, Im going to interview some customers in the shopping mall. Id like to ask 100 people duri
17、ng the weekend. There I can find people from all different ages and attitudes. So my sample should be reasonably representative. M: Well, maybe you are right.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Why does Mr. Smith make the phone call?A. To make a survey of hotel service.B. To find a translator on h
18、is trip abroad.C. To ask Ms. Jackson to recommend a hotel.15. Why is it difficult to book a room at the Ambassador?A. It has an excellent reputation.B. It is often reserved for large meetings.C. It is quite close to the business center.16. Which hotel does the man decide on?A. The Pacific.B. The Amb
19、assador.C. The Royal Garden.【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Is that Ms Jackson? This Robert Smith from Toronto Industries.W: Hello, Mr Smith. I thought you were in London. M: No. Look, Im going to Seoul next month and Id like to know if you can recommend a hotel. W: Well, Seoul has a lot of excellen
20、t hotels. M: The travel agent recommended three hotelsthe ambassador, the Royal Garden and the Pacific. W: Well, it depends on whats important for you. All three have excellent business facilities. The Pacific is in a very quiet area and still quite close to the business center. It has very good sho
21、pping facilities, tennis courts and so on. The Ambassador is near excellent reputation. The Royal Garden is good for relaxation. They can arrange leisure events and so on. They have a service for you to hire one of the hotels translators if you need one. M: Which one would you stay in? W: I think I
22、choose the Pacific, due to the location and the surroundings. M: I think Ill follow your advice. Thanks for your help听下面一段独白,回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What made Cary disabled?A. A car accident.B. A brain disease.C. An experience in the parking lot.18. How did the speaker solve the problem?A. By lo
23、oking for the car owner.B. By waiting for the car to leave.C. By turning to the doctor for help.19. Why do people park over the blue lines?A. They know little of their functions.B. They dont care about the disabled.C. They are too aggressive to notice them.20. What is the purpose of the speech?A. To
24、 blame those parking over the blue lines.B. To complain about Carys problem.C. To draw attention to parking rules.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】Parking rules are rules for a reasonand Im reminding everyone why its so important to follow them. My son, Cary, was born with a brain bleeding which l
25、eads to difficulties of movement and speech. As a result, Cary uses a wheelchair. A week ago, I was leaving a doctors appointment with my son when I noticed a car parked over the blue lines of a parking lot, making it difficult for Cary to get into our car. We had to wait for the car owner to come o
26、ur of the store, who said she didnt know what the lines meant. At the time of his birth, we had no clue to the struggles we would meet with while raising a child with special needs. Sometimes, even people with disabilities dont understand how important it is not to park over the blue lines. And this
27、 issue is what we face every day. After talking with many friends and families, we noticed that many people just do not know what those lines are for. My husband and I made the decision to use social media as a way to raise awareness for Cary and his condition. We try our best to be positive instead
28、 of blaming people just because they do not know. Our intention is only to remind the public and friends who might not know how important it is to watch the lines when parking. I hope people can be more conscious of their actions and continue helping those in need.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2
29、.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABC和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AKemira Boyds 12-day-old daughter, Ryleigh, was choking after being fed 10 minutes earlier. The 24-year- old new mother began patting her daughter on the back, but she didnt cry as she usually did. She knew Ryleigh needed to get to the hospital fa
30、st.They had barely made it out of their neighborhood when the flash lights of a police car appeared behind them. Deputy（警官）Will Kimbro figured that the speeding driver was either too careless to notice him or simply unconcerned. Once shed stopped to his call, Kemira jumped out and handed the baby to
31、 Kimbro, exclaiming that her daughter had stopped breathing. He put a hand on her little chest. Ryleighs heart was barely beating. Kimbro radioed for an ambulanceit was seven minutes out, and the hospital was even further away. That was seven minutes Ryleigh didnt have.Kimbro is an officer who usual
32、ly spends his days going around the halls of a middle school ten miles away. But he travels farther when school is out in the summer. He had recently completed a CPR class. “Shocked as I was, my training kicked in, and I went to work to keep that baby alive,” says Kimbro. The deputy checked for a pu
33、lse and began tapping her chest, hoping to bring her heart back into action. Kimbro used one finger to clear the airway. That was a magic touch; 20 seconds later, there came her crying. Until the ambulance arrived, Kimbro continued with delicate chest pressure and regularly clearing her airway. “The
34、 whole time I was thinking: Do not let this baby die in front of her mother,” he later told Inside Edition.At the hospital, Ryleigh recovered quicklythanks to a determined school officer who was in the right place at the right time.21. Why did Deputy Kimbro call to stop the car?A. He wanted to help
35、the young mother.B. He was eager to give first aid to the baby.C. He would punish the driver for speeding.D. He was angry that the driver didnt notice him.22. The underlined phrase in paragraph 3 can be replaced by _.A. started to work.B. calmed me down.C. woke up the baby.D. made some progress.23.
36、What is mainly talked about in the passage?A. A policemans first aid skill.B. A mothers love for her baby.C. An officers duty for road safety.D. A timely and lifesaving traffic stop.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了警官Will Kimbro拦下了超速行驶的年轻妈妈Kemira，原来车上有一个急需送医院抢救的婴儿，了解情况后，Kimbro利用所学的心肺复苏知识紧急
37、施救的故事。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Deputy（警官）Will Kimbro figured that the speeding driver was either too careless to notice him or simply unconcerned.”（警官Will Kimbro认为超速的司机要么太粗心大意要么就是根本没当回事）可知，警官Will Kimbro拦下Kemira的车是因为她超速行驶，故选C。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的“and I went to work to keep that baby alive”可知，我开始全力抢救这个孩子，因
38、此此处是说我开始运用培训课上所学的急救知识，由此可知画线短语的意思是“开始发挥作用”，故选A。【23题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了警官Will Kimbro拦下了超速行驶的年轻妈妈Kemira，原来车上有一个急需送医院抢救的婴儿，了解情况后，Kimbro利用所学的心肺复苏知识紧急施救的故事，故选D。BAmericans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform
39、of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (平民的) clothes. People have become used to expecting superb q
40、uality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform is likely to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to
41、 lose professional identity than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on bills for washing. They are tax-deductible (可减税的). They are often more comfortable and stay in good condition for a longer time than civilian clothes.Primary a
42、mong the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look al
43、ike, they often think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cl
44、eaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.24. How does the writer begin the passage?A. By making a comparison.B. By describing a scene.C. By raising a question.D. By presenting a reason.25. People probably believe that a man in uniform _.A. suggests quality
45、workB. shows his social positionC. appears to be more practicalD. looks fresher and more attractive26. Which is NOT the advantage of uniforms?A People pay less tax for uniforms.B. It is easier to wash and keep uniforms.C. Uniforms last longer than civilian clothesD. People who wear a uniform can gai
46、n more trust.【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了制服在美国很受欢迎的现象，并说明制服的好处和坏处，并说了实际中存在的问题。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?( 为什么制服在美国如此流行?)”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来引入本文的主题。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“People have become used to expecting superb quality from a man who wears a uni
47、form.(人们已经习惯于期待一个穿制服的人有卓越的品质。)”可知，人们可能会认为穿制服的人应该有高质量的工作。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes(一些制服保养起来也很昂贵，需要专业的干洗，而不是许多便服可能的家庭清洗).可知，制服的缺点是保养昂贵，而且需要专业的干洗。
48、故选B。COnline programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they sound efficient and cost-saving, a recent study looked at computer-assisted cognitive (认知的) behavioral therapy (CBT) and found that it was not that helpful in handling depression.Traditional CBT is considered as
49、an effective form against depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone is able to use a comp
50、uter.A team of researchers from the University of York conducted a survey with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England. They were divided into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care from a physician p
51、lus one of two computerized CBT programs. After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression level over those who were only getting usual care form their doctors, mainly because depressed patients are not likely to get involved in online programs and
52、 stick with them.“Its an important, warning note that we shouldnt get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists (治疗师),” says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. “We do still need the human touch or th
53、e human talk, especially when people are depressed.”Being depressed can mean feeling “lost in your own small, negative, dark world,” Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in battling that sense of separation. “When your feeling is more easil
54、y hurt, youre even more in need of a caring human being,” he says.27. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?A. Their good effects on fighting depression.B Their easy and cheap use by patients.C. The low efficiency of traditional CBT.D. The attraction of going online.28. We can learn
55、 from the survey in paragraph 3 that _.A. online CBT is more likely to cure depressionB. traditional CBT has no improvement in depressionC. depressed patients fail to keep up the online treatmentD. the combination of traditional and online CBT is most effective29. What is Professor Dowricks view on
56、online CBT?A. It can take the place of doctors.B. It should not be ignored in primary care.C. Its effectiveness should not be over valued.D. Its advantages should be encouraged by doctors.30. In which column of a newspaper can we read this passage?A. Science and TechnologyB. Culture and SocietyC. Bu
57、siness and AdvertisementD. Health and Fitness【答案】27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在线CBT项目越来越受欢迎，但最近的一项研究观察了计算机辅助认知行为疗法（CBT），发现它在处理抑郁症方面并没有多大帮助。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone is ab
58、le to use a computer. (然而，在线CBT项目越来越受欢迎，因为它可以在任何可以使用电脑的地方提供低成本的帮助)”可知，患者使用CBT既简单又便宜，这使得在线CBT项目越来越受欢迎。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“After four months, the patients using the computerized CBT programs had no improvement in depression level over those who were only getting usual care form their doctors, m
59、ainly because depressed patients are not likely to get involved in online programs and stick with them. (四个月后，与那些只接受医生常规治疗的患者相比，使用计算机化CBT项目的患者的抑郁水平并没有改善，这主要是因为抑郁症患者不太可能参与在线项目并坚持下去)”可知，抑郁症患者无法坚持在线治疗。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据倒第二段第一句“Its an important, warning note that we shouldnt get too carried away with t
60、he idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists (治疗师), (这是一个重要的警告，我们不应该过于沉迷于计算机系统可以取代医生和治疗师的想法)”可知，道里克教授认为在线CBT的有效性不应被高估。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章主要是讲最近的一项研究观察了计算机辅助认知行为疗法（CBT），发现它在处理抑郁症方面并没有多大帮助，所以应该是关于医疗和健康。这篇文章是来自健康专栏。故选D。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂
61、黑选项中有两项为多余选项How to Simplify Your LifeLess is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, relax instead of stressing, slow down instead of speeding up. _31_ You will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.
62、_32_ If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day are not enough for all the things you need to do, its not because the day has too few hours, but because you have too many activities. The solution is simple: refuse to accept so many work assignments in your private life or working life.Stop expect
63、ing everything to be perfect. “If only I were slimmer richer, more beautiful, then I would be happier.” This is a dream that makes a lot of people ill, depressed and unhappy. Life has its defects and is not always what we want to be._33_Allow yourself to be weak. “I can handle stress” is regarded as
64、 a positive statement in the world of work. People who can handle stress are given more and more to deal with until they break. Pay careful attention to the signs suggesting that you are under more stress than you can manage. _34_ Say quite openly, “I cant manage that.”Escape now and then. _35_ Find
65、 out which places improve your creativity. For me its the train. When I know that Im going to be traveling for hours without phone calls and people knocking my door, I find my mind is free and I can read or write complex articles.A Concentrate on one task at a time.B. Relieve pressure by firmly sayi
66、ng “No”.C. Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.D. Once you make use of your strengths, things will go your way.E. Apply these principles in your everyday life in a conscious way.F. Successful people all have their own places they can leave for to work.G. If you have these
67、symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress.【答案】31. E 32. B 33. C 34. G 35. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何简化生活的一些方法和建议。【31题详解】根据空格前一句“This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, relax instead of stressing, slow down
68、 instead of speeding up.(这就是为什么我们说：把事情减少一半而不是加倍，处理垃圾而不是堆积，放松而不是紧张，慢下来而不是加速)”可知，此处介绍了一些处理事情的方法。再结合空格后“You will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.(然后，你会发现自己在简化的道路上走得很顺利)”可知，空格处应该讲述把这些方法运用到生活中，从而让我们的生活更加顺利。那么E项Apply these principles in your everyday life in a conscious way
69、.(有意识地在日常生活中应用这些原则)承上启下。故选E。【32题详解】根据本段最末“The solution is simple: refuse to accept so many work assignments in your private life or working life.(解决办法很简单：在你的私人生活或工作生活中拒绝接受这么多的工作任务)”可知，本段介绍的方法就是在生活中要学会拒绝。那么B项Relieve pressure by firmly saying “No”. (通过坚定地说“不”来缓解压力)引出本段。故选B。【33题详解】根据本段第一句“Stop expectin
70、g everything to be perfect(停止期待一切都是完美的)”可知，本段介绍的方法就是告诉我们不要期待生活总是完美的。再结合空格前一句“Life has its defects and is not always what we want to be.(生活有它的缺陷，并不总是如我们所愿)”可知，空格处就要告诉我们要学会介绍生活中的不完美。那么C项Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life(只有那些接受这一现实的人才能过上真正充实的生活)总结本段。故选C。【34题详解】根据空格前一句“Pay c
71、areful attention to the signs suggesting that you are under more stress than you can manage.(仔细注意那些暗示你压力过大的迹象)”可知，当你有压力过大的迹象时一定要留心。由此推知，空格处应该讲述让你有这些迹象之后应该怎么去做。那么G项If you have these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress(如果你有这些症状，改变你的生活目标，减少你的压力容忍度)介绍了具体的做法来承接上文。故选G。【3
72、5题详解】根据本段第一句“Escape now and then(不时地逃跑)”可知，本段主要介绍要学会逃离当前的地方。再结合空格后一句“Find out which places improve your creativity.(找出哪些地方可以提高你的创造力)”可知，空格处应该介绍找到合适的工作地方会带来好处。那么F项Successful people all have their own places they can leave for to work(成功人士都有自己可以去工作的地方)承上启下。故选F。第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.
73、5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑At age 5, I always sat with my Dad in his study every night. When he came home from the office, Id watch as he_36_ his personal items: his watch, wallet, and comb would always_37_ the same spot on the table as if he could see imaginary li
74、nes drawn_38_ for these things, not a centimeter more or less.What brought_39_ to me then was cleaning the comb for him. I would_40_ the tap excitedly and brushed it as hard as I could. _41_ Id done a good job, I would proudly return the comb to Dad, who_42_ me with a bright smile.Two years later, D
75、ad_43_ his sales job and started his own business, but it was not doing well and started shaking our_44_ life. He always came home very late and_45_ the usual evening stay with me. Why didnt he just_46_ his old job? Why did he take the_47_ and place the whole family in trouble? Over the years I_48_
76、to wait for him to come home.Today, everything is better, yet the_49_ silence between us remained until two days before. I was about to_50_ after carrying his bag into his study when he asked “Hey, would you like to clean my comb?” After a long_51_, I said yes. Later, with the comb clean, Dad_52_ pl
77、aced it on top of his wallet and smiled back as usual. I_53_ that he has wrinkles as he smiles, yet his smile is still_54_, the smile of a father who wants a good _55_ for his family.36. A. put awayB. picked upC. took inD. threw away37. A. bringB. occupyC. makeD. play38. A. specificallyB. immediatel
78、yC. suddenlyD. eventually39. A. puzzleB. troubleC. successD. pleasure40. A. open upB. drop downC. turn onD. lift up41. A. WorriedB. SatisfiedC. TiredD. Discouraged42. A. presentedB. comfortedC. rewardedD. admired43. A. foundB. quitC. exchangedD. accepted44. A. complexB. temporaryC. unbearableD. bala
79、nced45. A. missedB. wastedC. enjoyedD. kept46. A. give upB. finish offC. stick toD. fight for47. A. timeB. riskC. luckD. opportunity48. A. continuedB. choseC. expectedD. refused49. A. appropriateB. enjoyableC. embarrassingD. responsible50. A. leaveB. stayC. explainD. enquire51. A. absenceB. expressi
80、onC. discussionD. while52. A. carefullyB. quicklyC. permanentlyD. secretly53. A. predictedB. watchedC. noticedD. doubted54. A. awkwardB. cheerfulC. shamefulD. strange55. A. rightB. lessonC. lifeD. fortune【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51
81、. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在五岁时，“我”非常喜欢迎接父亲下班回家并帮他清理梳子，但是在父亲创业后，这种平衡被打破了，“我”感到伤心，对父亲充满埋怨。在一次父亲主动提出要“我”帮忙清理梳子后，“我”和父亲的关系得到了和解。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他从办公室回家时，我会看着他放好他的私人物品：他的手表、钱包和梳子总是占据桌子上相同的位置，就好像他能看到专门为这些东西画的假想线条，分毫不差。A. put away放好；B. picked up捡起；C. took in吸收；D. threw away扔开。根据“his wa
82、tch, wallet, and comb would always occupy the same spot on the table”可知，此处是指他放好他的私人物品。故选A。37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他从办公室回家时，我会看着他收拾他的私人物品：他的手表、钱包和梳子总是占据桌子上相同的位置，就好像他能看到专门为这些东西画的假想线条，分毫不差。A. bring带来；B. occupy占据；C. make制作；D. play玩耍。根据“his watch, wallet, and comb”可知，此处是指他的手表、钱包和梳子总是占据桌子上相同的位置。故选B。【38题详解】考查副词
83、词义辨析。句意：当他从办公室回家时，我会看着他收拾他的私人物品：他的手表、钱包和梳子总是占据桌子上相同的位置，就好像他能看到专门为这些东西画的假想线条，分毫不差。A. specifically特别地；B. immediately立刻；C. suddenly突然；D. eventually最终。根据“his watch, wallet, and comb would always occupy the same spot on the table”可知，此处是指好像他能看到专门为这些东西画的假想线条。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时最高兴的是帮他把梳子洗干净。A. puzzl
84、e疑惑；B. trouble麻烦；C. success成功；D. pleasure快乐。根据“I would proudly return the comb to Dad”可知，帮他把梳子洗干净是令“我”开心的事。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会兴奋地打开水龙头，用尽全力刷它。A. open up打开；B. drop down落下；C. turn on打开；D. lift up举起。根据“and brushed it as hard as I could”可知，此处是指打开水龙头。故选C。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很满意自己做得很好，我会自豪地把梳子还给爸爸，
85、他也会给我一个灿烂的微笑作为奖励。A. Worried担心的；B. Satisfied满意的；C. Tired疲劳的；D. Discouraged灰心的。根据“I would proudly return the comb to Dad”（我会自豪地把梳子还给爸爸）可知，“我”对自己刷的梳子很满意。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很满意自己做得很好，我会自豪地把梳子还给爸爸，他也会给我一个灿烂的微笑作为奖励。A. presented展示；B. comforted安慰；C. rewarded奖励；D. admired钦佩。根据“with a bright smile”可知，此处是
86、指爸爸给“我”一个灿烂的微笑作为奖励。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，爸爸辞掉了销售工作，开始自己创业，但生意并不好，开始动摇我们平衡的生活。A. found发现；B. quit辞职；C. exchanged交换；D. accepted接受。根据“started his own business”可知，此处是指爸爸辞掉了销售工作。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年后，爸爸辞掉了销售工作，开始自己创业，但生意并不好，开始动摇我们平衡的生活。A. complex复杂的；B. temporary临时的；C. unbearable无法忍受的；D. balance
87、d平衡的。根据“At age 5, I always sat with my Dad in his study every night.”可知，在爸爸创业之前，“我”家里的生活一直很规律和平衡。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他总是很晚才回家，错过了和我一起度过的夜晚。A. missed错过；B. wasted浪费；C. enjoyed享受；D. kept保持。根据“He always came home very late”可知，此处是指错过了和“我”一起度过的夜晚。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他为什么不继续做他原来的工作？A. give up放弃；B. fi
88、nish off结束，完成；C. stick to坚持；D. fight for为而战。根据“place the whole family in trouble”可知，“我”认为父亲不应该辞职，所以此处是指他为什么不继续做他原来的工作。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为什么他要冒这个险，让整个家庭陷入困境？A. time时间；B. risk风险；C. luck运气；D. opportunity机会。根据“place the whole family in trouble”可知，此处是指冒险。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直拒绝等待他回家。A. cont
89、inued继续；B. chose选择；C. expected期盼；D. refused拒绝。根据“Why did he take the risk and place the whole family in trouble?”可知，“我”埋怨父亲，所以一直拒绝等待他回家。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，一切都好了，但我们之间尴尬的沉默直到两天前。A. appropriate恰当的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. responsible负责的。根据“silence between us”可知，此处是指尴尬的沉默。故选C。【
90、50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把他的包带进书房正要离开，他问：“嘿，你能帮我把梳子弄干净吗？”A. leave离开；B. stay停留；C. explain解释；D. enquire 询问。根据“Over the years I refused to wait for him to come home.”可知，因为“我”一直拒绝等待他回家，所以把他的包带进书房之后就打算离开。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了很久，我说可以。A. absence缺席；B. expression表情；C. discussion讨论；D. while一段时间。根据“when he asked
91、 “Hey, would you like to clean my comb?”可知，在被父亲询问后，“我”过了很久之后说可以。故选D。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，我把梳子清理干净后，爸爸小心地把它放在他的钱包上，像往常一样笑了笑。A. carefully仔细地，小心地；B. quickly快速地；C. permanently永远地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“smiled back as usual”可知，父亲感到非常开心和满意，并且在意自己的孩子的感受，所以很仔细地把梳子放在他的钱包上。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到他微笑时脸上有皱纹，但他的
92、笑容依然很开朗，是一个希望家人过上好日子的父亲的笑容。A. predicted预测；B. watched观看；C. noticed注意到；D. doubted怀疑。根据“he has wrinkles as he smiles”可知，此处是指“我”注意到他微笑时脸上有皱纹。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到他微笑时脸上有皱纹，但他的笑容依然很开朗，是一个希望家人过上好日子的父亲的笑容。A. awkward笨拙的；B. cheerful愉快的；C. shameful可耻的；D. strange奇怪的。根据“with a bright smile”可知，此处是指他的笑容依然很
93、开朗。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到他微笑时脸上有皱纹，但他的笑容依然很开朗，是一个希望家人过上好日子的父亲的笑容。A. right权利；B. lesson教训；C. life生活；D. fortune财富。根据“for his family”可知，此处是指希望家人过上好日子。故选C。非选择题部分(共55分)第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Lullabies (摇篮曲) bring mom and kids together. As the C
94、OVID-19 pandemic began changing life globally, physical distancing_56_ (particular) changed the way we connect. At present, nearly 70 percent of health workers worldwide_57_ (make) up of women. Apart from looking after the patients, they also face the challenge of how best to care for their own fami
95、lies. Among them is Elizabeth Streeter, _58_ works as a nurse on the COVID-19 floor of her hospital in Massachusetts.She made a difficult decision_59_ (stay) away from her three boys in early April last year, to avoid exposing them_60_ the virus. During the evenings, Elizabeth connected with her kid
96、s by phone and sang their favorite lullabies while fighting through tears. For the young mother, ensuring her childrens_61_ (safe) meant being physically present. However, so far, living away from her children_62_ (become) her way of keeping them safe. “It looks entirely different than_63_ I always
97、thought protection looked like.” She said, “Anyway, lullabies work very well.”These songs remind us that we are not alone in this seemingly_64_ (end) fight against the disease, and in the dark of night, they seem to hold a promise on the other side_65_ (await) the light of morning.【答案】56. particular
98、ly 57. are made 58. who 59. to stay 60. to 61. safety 62. has become 63. what 64. endless 65. awaiting【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Elizabeth Streeter是一家医院的COVID-19病房担任护士，为了避免孩子接触病毒，每天她在电话里给孩子唱着他们最喜欢的摇篮曲。【56题详解】考查副词。句意：随着COVID-19大流行开始改变全球生活，身体距离尤其改变了我们联系的方式。修饰动词changed，用副词形式。故填particularly。【57题详解】考查动词时态和语
99、态。句意：目前，全世界近70%的卫生工作者是妇女。be made up of由组成。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。主语为workers，所以谓语动词用are。故填are made。【58题详解】考查定语从句。句意： Elizabeth Streeter就是其中之一，她在马萨诸塞州一家医院的COVID-19病房担任护士。此处是非限制性定语从句，句中先行词为Elizabeth Streeter，从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年4月初，她做出了一个艰难的决定，远离她的三个儿子，以避免他们接触病毒。make a decision to do
100、 sth.下定决心做某事。故填to stay。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：去年4月初，她做出了一个艰难的决定，远离她的三个儿子，以避免他们接触病毒。固定短语：expose . to .使暴露于；使受（危险，风险）。故填to。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：对这位年轻的母亲来说，确保孩子们的安全意味着身临其境。名词所有格childrens后接名词形式。故填safety。【62题详解】考查动词时态。句意：然而，到目前为止，远离孩子们居住已经成为她保护孩子们安全的一种方式。根据句中时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用has。故填has become。【63
101、题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这和我一直认为的保护看起来完全不同。本句为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接词what。故填what。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些歌曲提醒我们，我们并不是孤独的在这个看似无尽的斗争与疾病，在黑暗的夜晚，他们似乎有一个承诺，在另一边等待曙光。此处修饰名词fight，应用形容词。故填endless。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些歌曲提醒我们，我们并不是孤独的在这个看似无尽的斗争与疾病，在黑暗的夜晚，他们似乎有一个承诺，在另一边等待曙光。句中逻辑主语they与await之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填awaiting。第四部分:写作(共两
102、节,满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)66. 假定你是李华，你的一位英国朋友Eric非常喜欢中国书法，你准备赠送他一本英译版中国书法鉴赏并邮寄给他。请你写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 写邮件的目的；2. 简介该书(如：收集了各类作品；介绍了中国书法的特点等)；3. 询问邮寄地址。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国书法鉴赏：Appreciation of Chinese Calligraphy【答案】Dear Eric,Knowing you are fond of Chinese calligraphy, I would like to se
103、nd you a book about it. Named Appreciation of Chinese Calligraphy, the book is an English translation, which includes a fascinating collection of masterpieces. It not only presents a variety of calligraphy styles but provides videos showing how to write Chinese characters. I am sure you will have a
104、good knowledge of this form of art and are more willing to have a try. Could you leave me your address so that I can mail it to you soon? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，由于Eric非常喜欢书法，所以需要向朋友Eric介绍中国书法鉴赏这本书。【详解】1.词汇积累喜欢：be fond ofbe crazy about拥有：havepossess呈现：presentdemo
105、nstrate各式各样的：a variety ofvarious2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：It not only presents a variety of calligraphy styles but provides videos showing how to write Chinese characters.拓展句：Not only does it present a variety of calligraphy styles, but also it provides videos showing how to write Chinese characters.【点睛】高分句型1 K
106、nowing you are fond of Chinese calligraphy, I would like to send you a book about it. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 Named Appreciation of Chinese Calligraphy, the book is an English translation, which includes a fascinating collection of masterpieces. (运用了过去分词作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)第二节:读后续写(满分25分)67. 读后续写In 1974,
107、 after filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I took what I could geta teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area: New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was alive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do sinc
108、e I was fourteenteaching English.School started, but I felt more and more as if I were in a foreign country. Was this rural area really New Jersey? My students took a week off when hunting season began. I was told they were also frequently absent in late October to help their fathers make hay on the
109、 farms. I was a young woman form New York City, who thought that “Make hay while the sun shines” just meant to have a good time.But, still, I was teaching English. I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep. And then there was my sixth-grade classseventeen boys and five girls who were only
110、 six years younger than me. I had a problem long before I knew it. I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher. I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love of the written word. The students wanted to throw spitballs and whisper dirty words in the back of the room.In co
111、llege I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior. So I did, confident that, as the textbook had said, the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students positive attention. It sounds reasonable, but the text evidently ignored the face that humans, in particular teena
112、gers, rarely seem reasonable. By the time my boss, who was also my taskmaster, known to be the strictest, most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very little good behavior to praise.注意：1. 所写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划
113、线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1: My boss sat in the back of the room._Paragraph 2: At my next free period, I had to face my boss._【答案】Paragraph1:My boss sat in the back of the room. The boys were making animal noises, throwing spitballs at each other while the girl
114、s concentrated on wearing makeups or read magazines. I just pretended it was not happening and ignored their bad behavior as usual. Not realizing the problem that the teenagers were already bored of the way I taught, I kept on lecturing and tried to impress them with the beauty of the written word.
115、No wonder it was a failure. My boss, who seemed to be rather embarrassed, left the room after twenty minutes, silently. Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes. Paragraph 2: At my next free period, I had to face my boss. Knees wobbling and palms sweating, I walked into his office, ready to be
116、 fired. He was sitting in his chair, and looked at me long and hard. Without any blame, he simply said, “You had nothing to say to them.” After a while, he continued, “There is nothing wrong being idealistic, but literature requires communication. Talk with them, not at them. And more important, why
117、 do you ignore their bad behavior?” After hours of discussions on literature and ideas about human beings and their motivations, I finally identified my weaknesses and strengths and learned these important words: The secret to education lies in respecting the students.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了年仅14岁的作者来到新
118、泽西教英语。作者相信，就像课本上说的那样，只要给予学生积极的关注，不良行为就会消失。当老板来听课时，指出作者的想法太过于理想主义，因此作者学会了教书最重要的一点就是要会尊重学生。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我的老板坐在房间的后面。”可知，第一段可描写当我的老板来听课时，我的学生依然没有专注于课堂，我也无视这些问题，课堂一片混乱，我的老板甚至离开了教室。由第二段首句内容“在下一个空闲时间，我不得不面对我的老板。”可知，第二段可描写我的老板与我沟通在课堂上所出现的问题，然后我明白了应该如何教学。2.续写线索：老板来听课课堂一片混乱老板失望而归前去与老板交谈指出教学问题学会教学3.词类激
119、活行为类专注：concentrate on/ focus on交流：talk with/ communicate with忽视：ignore/overlook情感类尴尬的：embarrassed/ awkward重要的：important/ essential【点睛】高分句型1 My boss, who seemed to be rather embarrassed, left the room after twenty minutes, silently. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Knees wobbling and palms sweating, I walked into his office, ready to be fired. (运用了独立主格结构)
