1、天水市一中2018级20202021学年度第五次考试试题英语第卷 （选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont n
2、eed to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a posit
3、ive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the tech
4、nology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Ait
5、s-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9
6、RTwww.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 771308361. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. December 5th.C. November 7th.D. March 6th.2. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. An Update on the Cotsword CanalsC. Eyots and Aits-Thames IslandsD. Ice
7、 for the Metropolis3. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz Payne【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦运河博物馆的每月演讲，演讲内容以及安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one o
8、f the leading early canal engineers. 可知，James Brindley在11月7号演说。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. 可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda
9、 has undertaken a review of all of them.可知，Miranda Vickers将要在岛上演说。故选A。【名师点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。 此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，
10、然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第2题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干中“What is the topic of the talk in February?”， 从而直接定位第四段-根据文中的February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. 可知，可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选B。BEvery day since early July, Tiffany Wong has been painting a small watercolor o
11、f one woman and then sharing the printing on the Internet, providing background information about each woman. Wong started the project to give more people a chance to learn about the different roles of famous women in history, “We dont really get to learn about them in our school as much,” Wong said
12、. “I wanted to make the womens history more available for people so that they wouldnt have to do the research and they wouldnt forget their achievements.”Wong s interest in the womens history started young. As a child in California, she read books about women, including scientist Barbara McClintock,
13、 doctor Elizabeth Blackwell and other outstanding women.The idea to develop her own womens history project was inspired in part by a free course through HarvardX, Harvard Universitys developer of online courses. Wong has worked there for the past five years after learning international education pol
14、icy from the university. The Schlesinger Library provided another inspiration for Wong. In 2018. she visited the librarys 75th anniversary exhibit, which told the stories of women through 75 documents and objects. As an artist since childhood, Wong decided her project would include both paintings an
15、d research about the women. “The written part of the post consumes energy and brain and often takes longer than the painting,” Wong said. Whenever possible, she used original sources and quotes, often referring to papers and other documents. None of the paintings includes the facial features of the
16、women, which is a painting style that makes the paintings easier to do, while giving people an opportunity to see themselves in the image. “I wanted something open,” Wong said. “I wanted people to feel like they could also be these people.”Her subjects occasionally notice her posts. In February, Won
17、g wrote about the career of Merritt Moore, a physicist and dancer with an undergraduate degree from Harvard. Moore share the post with her own followers and left a comment for Wong. “Wong! Im so touched thank you! Love this!” Moore wrote.4. What has Wong begun to do since early July?A. Paint well-kn
18、own women in history.B. Learn to draw with a watercolor brush.C. Share a painting of herself on the Internet.D. Collect information about each woman she knows.5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The sources of motivation Wong got for her project.B. The cause of Wongs making up the womens stories.
19、C. The aim of Wong s learning HarvardXs online courses.D. The reasons for Wong s studying international education,6. Which of the following did Wong fund most difficult in her project?A. Drawing the womens facial features.B. Selling her paintings on social websites.C. Doing a questionnaire about fam
20、ous women.D. Writing background information for the women.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Fight for Equal Rights for WomenB. Learn from Wongs Artistic CareerC. Draw Historical Famous Women to Remember Their ContributionsD. Give Famous Women in History an Opportunity to Draw Themselves【
21、答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Tiffany Wong开发了一个女性历史项目，就是每天画一幅历史上著名女性的水彩画，文章也介绍了她开发这个项目的原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “Every day since early July, Tiffany Wong has been painting a small watercolor of one woman. Wong started the project to give more people a chance to learn about the different role
22、s of famous women in history.(从7月初开始，蒂凡尼王每天都在为一个女人画一幅水彩画。王发起这个项目是为了让更多人有机会了解历史上著名女性的不同角色)”可知，从7月初开始，Wong开始画历史上著名的女性，故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The idea to develop her own womens history project was inspired in part by a free course through HarvardX, Harvard Universitys developer of online courses.(开发自己的
23、女性历史项目的想法，在一定程度上是受到哈佛大学在线课程开发商HarvardX的一门免费课程的启发)”及后文描述可知，本段主要讲述Wong开发这个项目的动机来源，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The written part of the post consumes energy and brain and often takes longer than the painting(写背景的部分要消耗精力和脑力，通常要比画的时间长)”可知，为女性撰写背景信息是最困难的，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读第一段中“Every day since early July, Tiffa
24、ny Wong has been painting a small watercolor of one woman and then sharing the printing on the Internet, providing background information about each woman.(从7月初开始，蒂凡尼王每天都在为一个女人画一幅水彩画。王发起这个项目是为了让更多人有机会了解历史上著名女性的不同角色)”以及全文可知，本文主要讲的是Tiffany Wong开发了一个女性历史项目，就是每天画一幅历史上著名女性的水彩画，因此本文最好的标题是C项Draw Historical
25、ly Famous Women。故选C。CThey like using the Internet. They have lots of pocket money to spendAnd they spend a higher proportion of it online than the rest of us. Teenagers are just the sort of people an online seller is interested in, and the things they want to buy games, CDs and clothing are easily s
26、old on the Web.But paying online is a tricky business for consumers who are too young to own credit cards. Most have to use a parents card. They want a service that allows them to spend money.That may come sooner than they think: new ways to take pocket money into cyber (网络的) space are coming out ra
27、pidly on both sides of the Atlantic. If successful, these products can stimulate (刺激)online sales.In general, teenagers spend huge amounts: $153bn (billion) in the US last year and 20bn annually in the UKMost teenagers have access to the Internet at home or at school 88 percent in the US, 69 percent
28、 in the UK. According to the Jupiter Research, one in eight of those with Internet access has bought something online mainly CDs and books.In most cases, parents pay for these purchases with credit cards, an arrangement that is often unsatisfactory for them and their children. Pressing parents to sp
29、end online is less productive than pressing on the high street. They are more likely to ask “Why?” if you ask to spend some money online.One way to help teenagers change notes and coins into cyber cash is through prepaid cards such as Internet Cash in the US and Smart cards in the UK. Similar to tho
30、se for pay-as-you-go mobile telephones, they are sold in amounts such as20 or $50 with a concealed (隐藏的) 14-digit number that can be used to load the cash into an online account.8. What does the word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Sellers.B. Buyers.C. Teenagers.D. Parents.9. According to the pass
31、age, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. More than half of the teenagers in the US and the UK have Internet accessB Teenagers pay for goods online with their own credit cards.C. Most teenagers in the US and the UK have bought something online.D. Teenagers found it easier to persuade parents
32、 to buy online than in a shop.10. A new way to help teenagers shop online is to use _.A. a new machineB. special coins and notesC. prepaid cardsD. pay-as-you-go mobile phones11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Online shopping traps.B. Internet users in the US and the UK.C. New credit cards for p
33、arents.D. The arrival of cyber pocket money.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】本文主要讲述的就是年轻人把他们的零用钱花在了网络购物方面，引起了很多人的关注，在文章中也提出了多种相应的方法措施。【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段后部分“Teenagers are just the sort of people an online seller is interested in, and the things they want to buygames, CDs and clothingare easily sold on
34、the Web.(青少年是一种网上卖家感兴趣的人，他们想买的东西-游戏、CD和衣服-很容易在网上销售。)”可看出上文中的they指的是青少年。故选C。【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Most teenagers have access to the Internet at home or at school88 percent in the US, 69 percent in the UK(大多数青少年在家里或学校都能上网-88%在美国，69%在英国。)”可看出答案,在美国和英国，超过一半的青少年可上网。故选A。【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“One way to help
35、teenagers change notes and coins into cyber cast is through prepaid cards such as Internet Cash in the US and Smart cards in the UK(帮助青少年将纸币和硬币换成网络现金的方法之一是通过预付卡，如美国的互联网现金和英国的智能卡)”可得出答案,帮助青少年网上购物的一种新方法是使用预付卡。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。 本文主要讲述的就是年轻人把他们的零用钱花在了网络购物方面，引起了很多人的关注，在文章中也提出了多种相应的方法措施。据此 D 项能较好地概括大意。A,B
36、,和C不符合文章的内容。所以答案为D。DPeople with COVID-19 who are asymptomatic can spread the disease without any outward signs that theyre sick. But a newly developed AI, with a keen algorithmic ear, might be able to detect asymptomatic cases from the sounds of peoples coughs, according to a new study.A group of re
37、searchers at MIT recently developed an artificial intelligence model that can detect asymptomatic COVID-19 cases by listening to subtle differences in coughs between healthy people and infected people. Indeed, it is the Alzheimers model that the researchers adapted in an effort to detect COVID-19.“T
38、he sounds of talking and coughing are both influenced by the vocal cords and surrounding organs.” co-author Brian Subirana, a research scientist in MITs Auto-ID Laboratory said in a statement. “AI can pick up simply from coughs, including things like the persons gender, mother tongue or even emotion
39、al state. Theres in fact sentiment strongly fixed in how you cough.”First, they created a website where volunteers-both healthy and those with COVID-19-could record coughs using their cellphones or computers; they also filled out a survey with questions about their diagnosis and any symptoms they we
40、re experiencing. People were asked to record “forced coughs,” such as the cough you let out when your doctor tells you to cough while listening to your chest with a stethoscope.Through this website, the researchers gathered more than 70,000 individual recordings of forced-cough samples, according to
41、 the statement, Of those,2,660 were from patients who had COVID-19,with or without symptoms. They then used 4,256 of the samples to train their AI model and 1,064 of the samples to test their model to see whether or not it could detect the difference in coughs between COVID-19 patients and healthy p
42、eople.The AI model correctly identified 98.5% of people with COVID-19, and correctly ruled out COVID-19 in 94.2% of people without the disease. For asymptomatic people, the model correctly identified 100% of people with COVID-19, and correctly ruled out COVID-19 in 83.2% of people without the diseas
43、e.But whether or not this performs well enough in a real-world setting to recommend its use as a screening tool would need further study,Lubinsky told Live Science.Whats more,further research is needed to ensure the AI would accurately evaluate coughs from people of all ages, he said.12. How does th
44、e AI recognize people infected with COVID-19?A. By observing outward sick signs.B. By identifying sounds of coughs.C. By copying the Alzheimers model.D. By talking to the healthy and the infected.13. On what basis does the AI function as a detecting tool?A. How people catch coughs.B. How people perc
45、eive coughs.C. How people make vocal sounds.D. How people release their emotions.14 Which of the following isnt a part of the research?A. Volunteers record coughs.B. Volunteers fill out a survey.C. Doctors ask for forced coughs.D. Researchers train the AI model.15. What is one of the faults of the r
46、esearch? A. The limited age range.B. Failure to evaluate coughs.C. Inaccuracy of the statistics.D. Low rate of identifying cases.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了麻省理工学院最近研究开发的一种人工智能模型，可以通过倾听健康人和感染者咳嗽的细微差别来检测是否感染新型冠状病毒。文章介绍了其工作原理，研究过程以及存在的缺点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“A group of researchers at MIT
47、 recently developed an artificial intelligence model that can detect asymptomatic COVID-19 cases by listening to subtle differences in coughs between healthy people and infected people.( 麻省理工学院的一组研究人员最近开发了一种人工智能模型，可以通过聆听健康人与感染者之间的细微咳嗽差异来检测无症状COVID-19病例)”可知，人工智能通过识别咳嗽声来识别感染了新型冠状病毒的人。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。
48、根据第三段中“AI can pick up simply from coughs, including things like the persons gender, mother tongue or even emotional state. Theres in fact sentiment strongly fixed in how you cough.(人工智能仅仅从咳嗽声中就能获取信息，包括人的性别、母语甚至情绪状态。事实上，你的咳嗽方式强烈地反映了你的情绪)”可知，人工智能是基于人类发出声音的方式来发挥检测工具作用的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“First, th
49、ey created a website where volunteers-both healthy and those with COVID-19-could record coughs using their cellphones or computers; they also filled out a survey with questions about their diagnosis and any symptoms they were experiencing. (首先，他们创建了一个网站，让健康和感染新冠病毒的志愿者可以用手机或电脑记录咳嗽。他们还填写了一份关于他们的诊断和他们所
50、经历的任何症状的调查)”以及第五段中“They then used 4,256 of the samples to train their AI model and 1,064 of the samples to test their model to see whether or not it could detect the difference in coughs between COVID-19 patients and healthy people. (然后，他们用4256个样本训练他们的人工智能模型，用1064个样本测试他们的模型，看是否能检测出COVID-19患者和健康人之间的咳
51、嗽差异)”可知，A选项“志愿者记录咳嗽”，B选项“志愿者填写一份调查”和D选项“研究人员训练人工智能模型”都是研究的一部分，除了C选项“医生会强迫病人咳嗽”不属于研究的一部分。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whats more, further research is needed to ensure the AI would accurately evaluate coughs from people of all ages(更重要的是，还需要进一步的研究来确保AI能够准确地评估各个年龄段的人的咳嗽)”可推知，这项研究的缺点之一是有年龄限制。故选A。第二节 阅读填空（共5
52、小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you desire to meet new friends, have fun and get into shape, basketball is the best sport for you regardless of whether you are a professional or an amateur. _16_. Here are some of the benefits you can acquire from playing basketball. Improv
53、e your fitness levels.Playing basketball will definitely improve your fitness levels. Basketball is an amazing cardiovascular(心血管的) exercise, which is beneficial to people with heart problems. _17_ Encourage teamwork.Basketball requires team work to achieve a common objective. _18_this sport is grea
54、t for kids, as it shows them how to work together in harmony to reach the goal. Learning how to relate with others will improve your childs confidence as well as self-esteem.(自尊) _19_Making a shot or winning can really improve your childs self-esteem, which is a vital aspect during childhood. Childr
55、en with confidence are able to overcome challenges better, according to recent studies. Develop social skills.It brings individuals together and helps create friendship and bonds. This provides a great opportunity for children who are shy, as it helps them interact with new friends. _20_Although the
56、re are no drawbacks associated to playing basketball, it is necessary that you perform other exercises to improve your speed and power.A. Build up your muscles.B. Improve confidence and self-esteem.C. The players have to work as a team to guarantee a win.D. Social skills will help your child functio
57、n better in life.E. Basketball is popular worldwide due to a variety of reasons.F. Generally speaking, basketball is one of the safest sports in the world.G. Moreover, it aids in oxygen circulation and blood distribution throughout the body.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D【解析】【分析】本文是体育运动类短文，介绍了打篮球的
58、好处。【16题详解】上句介绍如果想认识新朋友，玩得开心，锻炼身体，篮球是最适合的运动。E项：由于各种原因，篮球在世界范围内很受欢迎。与上句承接，说明了打篮球的普遍性，故选E.【17题详解】本部分介绍打篮球能提高健康水平，上句介绍打篮球是很好的心血管运动，对心脏问题有好处。G项：此外，它有助于氧气循环和血液在全身的分布。与上句并列，说明打篮球对健康的好处，故选G.【18题详解】本部分介绍打篮球能鼓励团队合作，C项：为了保证胜利，队员们必须团结一致。是介绍合作的重要性，符合本段内容，故选C.【19题详解】根据本部分中improveyourchilds self-esteem和Childrenwit
59、hconfidence可知是介绍打篮球对孩子自尊心和自信心的好处，B项：Improve confidence and self-esteem.概括了这两项内容，适合作为本段标题。故选B.【20题详解】本部分介绍打篮球能提高社交技能，D项：社交技巧将帮助你的孩子在生活中更好地发挥作用，是介绍社交技能的重要性。D项中的Social skills与标题一致，故选D.【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，小题4根据本部分中i
60、mproveyourchilds self-esteem和Childrenwithconfidence可知是介绍打篮球对孩子自尊心和自信心的好处，与B项：Improve confidence and self-esteem.相同的词语给了提示。小题5本部分介绍打篮球能提高社交技能，D项：社交技巧将帮助你的孩子在生活中更好地发挥作用，是介绍社交技能的重要性。D项中的Social skills与标题中的Social skills一致，是提示词。第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，
61、选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。I joined the army as an infantryman (步兵) instead of as a helicopter pilot because I only had the literacy (读写) level of an 11-year-old. I had no idea that I had a reading level that_21_; I had just _22_words when I didnt know them, and usually ended up getting them wrong.It was ju
62、st before I turned 19 that I _23_ my very first book. I can vividly remember the sense of _24_and achievement I felt. It was meant for primary school children but I didnt _25_. I had read a whole book, and I was _26_. From then on I read anything and everything I could get. I just wanted to get as m
63、uch_27_ as I could.I learned in those days at the _28_education centre. There are always people looking forward to helping you and _29_you stuff. But you are never going to progress _30_you keep learning. The unbelievable educational_31_that the army offers make it one of the few places that can hel
64、p you climb up the ladder of social classes in the UK.For me, improving my literacy level had another more surprising_32_. When I left the army, I was asked to write a(n)_33_of the Bravo Two Zero Mission and that led to the unexpected career change of becoming a(n)_34_.I have spent quite a bit of ti
65、me over the past few years_35_schools, and workplaces, as well as army bases and businesses, to talk about my past and_36_others to start reading and writing like me. The_37_I give to all the people that I chat to is that if I can do it, anyone can. If that is a message that even one of them accepts
66、 and_38_, then it has been_39_. My experience shows that the best soldier out there is the one with a _40_card.21. A. highB. newC. lowD. senior22. A. gone overB. made upC. put downD. taken back23. A. wroteB. receivedC. boughtD. read24. A. prideB. beautyC. dutyD. security25. A. panicB. careC. doubtD.
67、 agree26. A. depressedB. puzzledC. trappedD. hooked27. A. wealthB. knowledge.C. supportD. freedom28. A. communityB. nurseryC. armyD. health29. A. showingB. sellingC. lendingD. teaching30. A. unlessB. untilC. thoughD. since31. A. expensesB. backgroundsC. opportunitiesD. requirements32. A. troubleB. b
68、urdenC. outcomeD. challenge33. A. emailB. diaryC. schemeD. account34. A. athleteB. typistC. authorD. reporter35. A. visitingB. attendingC. constructingD. inspecting36. A. permittingB. encouragingC. commandingD. preferring37 A. messageB. storyC. impressionD. influence38. A. changesB. usesC. questions
69、D. ignores39. A. controversialB. arbitraryC. ridiculousD. worthwhile40. A. libraryB. creditC. businessD. fitness【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者只能当一名步兵，而不是一名直升机飞行员，因为他的文化水平只有一个11岁的孩子水平。就在他19
70、岁之前，他读了他的第一本书，从此迷上了读书。退役后，作者成为了一名作家，他花了相当多的时间访问学校、工作场所、军事基地和企业，谈论他的过去，并鼓励其他人开始像他一样阅读和写作。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我的阅读水平这么低；当我不认识单词的时候，我就会编造一些单词，结果通常都是错的。A. high高的；B. new新的；C. low低的；D. senior高级的。根据上文I only had the literacy (读写) level of an 11-year-old.可知，我的阅读水平很低。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道我的阅读水平这么低；当
71、我不认识单词的时候，我就会编造一些单词，结果通常都是错的。A. gone over重温；B. made up编造；C. put down放下；D. taken back带回。根据上文I only had the literacy (读写) level of an 11-year-old.及空后when I didnt know them, and usually ended up getting them wrong可知，当我不认识单词的时候，我就会编造一些单词。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我19岁之前，我读了我的第一本书。A. wrote写；B. received接受；
72、C. bought买；D. read读。根据空后achievement I felt可知，此处指读第一本书。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还清晰地记得当时的自豪感和成就感。A. pride自豪；B. beauty美丽；C. duty责任；D. security安全。根据空后and achievement I felt可知，此处指当时的自豪感和成就感。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是为小学生准备的，但我不在乎。A. panic恐慌；B. care关心，在意；C. doubt怀疑；D. agree同意。根据空前It was meant for primary s
73、chool children及转折词but可知，我不在乎它是为小学生准备的。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我读了一整本书，我被迷住了。A. depressed沮丧的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. trapped陷入困境的；D. hooked入迷的。根据下文From then on I read anything and everything I could get.可知，我迷上了读书。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想获得尽可能多的知识。A. wealth财富；B. knowledge知识；C. support支持；D. freedom自由。根据常识可
74、知，读书是为了获取知识。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候我在陆军教育中心学习。A. community社区；B. nursery托儿所；C. army军队；D. health健康。根据上文I joined the army as an infantryman (步兵) instead of as a helicopter pilot because I only had the literacy (读写) level of an 11-year-old.可知，当时我是一名步兵，应该是在陆军教育中心学习。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有人期待着帮助你，教你东
75、西。A. showing展示；B. selling卖；C. lending借出；D. teaching教。根据上文I learned in those days at the _8_education centre.可知，在这里总有人期待着帮助你，教你东西。故选D。【30题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：但你永远不会进步，除非你继续学习。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. though虽然；D. since自从。根据语境可知，此处使用unless“除非，如果不”引导条件状语从句。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：军队提供的令人难以置信的教育机会使它成为英国少数几个可以帮
76、助你爬上社会阶层阶梯的地方之一。A. expenses费用；B. backgrounds背景；C. opportunities机会；D. requirements要求。根据语境可知，此处指军队给军人们提供了接受教育的机会。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，提高我的文化水平还有一个更令人惊讶的结果。A. trouble麻烦；B. burden负担；C. outcome结果；D. challenge挑战。根据下文that led to the unexpected career change可知，提高我的文化水平还带来了一个更令人惊讶的结果。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义
77、辨析。句意：当我离开军队的时候，我被要求写一篇关于Bravo Two Zero任务的报道，这让我意外地改变了职业生涯，成为了一名作家。A. email电子邮件；B. diary日记；C. scheme计划；D. account报告。根据空后the Bravo Two Zero Mission及常识可知，此处指写任务报告。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我离开军队的时候，我被要求写一篇关于Bravo Two Zero任务的报道，这让我意外地改变了职业生涯，成为了一名作家。A. athlete运动员；B. typist打字员；C. author作家；D. reporter记者。根据
78、下文to talk about my past and_16_others to start reading and writing like me.可知，后来我成了一名作家。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我花了相当多的时间访问学校、工作场所、军事基地和企业，谈论我的过去，并鼓励其他人开始像我一样阅读和写作。A. visiting拜访；B. attending参加；C. constructing建造；D. inspecting检查。根据下文, to talk about my past and_16_others to start reading and wri
79、ting like me.可知，此处指拜访了学校、工作场所、军事基地和企业。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我花了相当多的时间访问学校、工作场所、军事基地和企业，谈论我的过去，并鼓励其他人开始像我一样阅读和写作。A. permitting允许；B. encouraging鼓励；C. commanding要求；D. preferring更喜欢。根据下文The_17_I give to all the people that I chat to is that if I can do it, anyone can.可知，我鼓励其他人开始像我一样阅读和写作。故选B。【3
80、7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给所有和我聊天的人的信息是，如果我能做到，任何人都能做到。A. message信息；B. story故事；C. impression印象；D. influence影响。根据下文If that is a message that even one of them accepts可知，此处指我给所有和我聊天的人传递的信息。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这条信息被他们中甚至一人接受和使用，那么它就是值得的。A. changes改变；B. uses使用；C. questions质疑；D. ignores忽视。根据空前accepts可知，此处指信息
81、被接受和使用。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果这条信息被他们中甚至一人接受和使用，那么它就是值得的。A. controversial有争议的；B. arbitrary武断的；C. ridiculous荒谬的；D. worthwhile有价值的。根据语境可知，如果信息被接受和使用，那么它就是值得的。故选D。40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的经验告诉我，最好的士兵就是那些有借书证的人。A. library图书馆；B. credit信用；C. business商业；D. fitness健康。根据语境可知，此处指最好的士兵就是那些有借书证的人，即最好的士兵就是那些爱读书的士兵
82、。故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题，根据上文I only had the literacy (读写) level of an 11-year-old.可知，我的阅读水平很低。A. high高的；B. new新的；C. low低的；D. senior高级的。句意：我不知道我的阅读水平这么低；当我不认识单词的时候，我就会编造一些单词，结果通常都是错的。故选C。第II卷 （非选择题，共50分）第一节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或
83、括号内单词的正确形式。Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country. In Australia, Canada, theUnitedStates _41_ European countries, sending gifts is _42_rare) expected. While seen as a nice gesture, it is very important to avoid giving highly personal gifts such as clothing. When _43_(visit) the home of
84、 a colleague from one of thesecountries, you should bring _44_ appropriate gift to the hostess.In America, expensive gifts are definitely out. A good _45_(choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner, or a sports event. _46_ the contrary, gift giving is a _47_(tradition) custom in Japan. In Jap
85、an, the proper gift is considered _48_(express) the givers true friendship, gratitude and respect farbetter than words. If you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here, be prepared. Australia is known for _49_ (it) friendliness and informality. So modest gifts, such as a diary, a p
86、aperweight, or a coffee cup might_50_(present) to a friend.So next time you visit these places, remember to do as the Romans do while in Rome.【答案】41. and 42. rarely 43. visiting 44. an 45. choice 46. On 47. traditional 48. to express 49. its 50. be presented【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国、日本、澳大利亚等国不同的送礼物习惯。【41
87、题详解】考查连词。根据空前的“Australia, Canada, the United States”和空后的“European countries”可知，空格前后为并列关系，故用并列连词and。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在澳大利亚、加拿大、美国和欧洲国家，很少送礼。分析句子可知，本空格修饰过去分词expected，修饰expected要用副词，因此要用副词rarely。故填rarely。【43题详解】考查非谓语做状语。句意：当拜访这些国家的同事的家时，你应该给女主人带一份适当的礼物。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语做状语，visit的逻辑主语是主句的主语you，二者是主动关系，要用动词的in
88、g形式，故填visiting。【44题详解】考查不定冠词。 句意：你应该给女主人带一份适当的礼物。appropriate gift中的appropriate的读音以元音开头，故用an。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：一个好的选择就是带一个值得你带的人去吃饭。根据空前的形容词good和不定冠词a可以判断，空处应用名词的单数形式。而choose为动词，因此要用其名词形式choice。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。on the contrary为固定搭配，意为“与此相反”。故填On。【47题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：相反，在日本，送礼物是一种传统习俗。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定语，修饰名词cus
89、tom，修饰名词要用形容词traditional，故填traditional。【48题详解】考查固定句式及动词不定式。句意：在日本，恰当的礼物被认为表达了送礼物者真正的友谊”。Sth. be thought to do sth.为固定句式，意为“大家认为.，被认为.”。故用动词不定式to express。【49题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：澳大利亚以（它的）友好和不拘谨著称。根据语境可知，澳大利亚的即是“它的”，为“its”。【50题详解】考查被动语态。句意：所以，送给朋友的礼物可能是一份普通的礼物，如一个日记本、一个镇纸或一个咖啡杯。该句主语modest gifts和动词present
90、之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。情态动词might后跟动词原形，故填be presented。第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ive been playing volleyball since
91、 three years before. It started when a teacher set up volleyball club in our school, hope that more students would join in the sport. The club was very popular that many students signed up for it. To be honestly, at that time I just followed them without thinking. We practiced together on every Satu
92、rday morning. However, some of the students soon began to get boring and dropped out of the club. So I found I was quite enjoying it and I carry on. After training for some time, I was selected for the school team. What excited and proud I was!【答案】1.agobefore2.volleyball前加a3.hopehoping4.veryso5.hone
93、stlyhonest6.去掉together后的on7.boringbored8.SoBut9.carrycarried10.WhatHow【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者了喜欢打排球的原因和故事经过。【详解】1. 考查副词。before 表示过去某个时间起之前，ago表示从现在起多长时间之前。此处指从现在起三年前，应用ago，故before 改为ago。2.考查冠词。句中club是可数名词，此处表示一个排球俱乐部，应用不定冠词，且volleyball的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a。故volleyball前加a。3.考查现在分词。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语a tea
94、cher和动词hope是主动关系，应用现在分词。故hope改为hoping。4.考查固定结构。句意：俱乐部如此受欢迎以至于许多学生报名。根据句意可知，表示“如此以至于”用so that句型，副词so修饰形容词popular。故very改为so。5.考查形容词。此处作动词be的表语，用形容词，to be honest “说实话”，是固定短语，故honestly改为honest。6.考查介词。表示“每周六上午”应用every Saturday morning，every前不加介词。故去掉on。7.考查形容词。boring 表示“令人厌烦的”，常修饰物；bored“无趣的”，修饰人，表示人的主观感受
95、。此处指学生们感到厌烦，应用bored。故boring改为bored。8.考查连词。句意：许多同学感到打排球无趣就退出了俱乐部，但我发现我很喜欢打排球。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，应用连词but。故So改为But。9.考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处与and前的动词found时态一致，表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故carry改为carried。10.考查感叹句。引导感叹句时What感叹名词，How感叹形容词或副词，此处感叹形容词excited and proud，应用how引导感叹句，故What改为How。第三节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 在你成长的过程中，总有那么一个人，他或她
96、对你的思想和行为产生过重大的影响。请写一篇短文给学校广播站投稿，内容包括： 1.人物简介； 2.如何影响你。 注意：词数100左右，文中不允许出现真实的人名。【答案】Many people do have a great influence on me, but I think no one can be compared with my mother. Her attitude towards life will never stop influencing my thoughts and actions. It is my mother who teaches me to be curio
97、us, kind optimistic and persistent.Today, when I come across someone in need, Im willing to give a helping hand within my ability. When I see something odd or unfamiliar, I am eager to find out what it is.When I encounter difficulties in life, I always have a positive attitude and constantly seek fo
98、r approaches to addressing them.She is not only my mother but also my life mentor. Indeed, she is just the person affecting me greatly.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇短文给学校广播站投稿，介绍一个对自己的思想和行为产生过重大的影响的人。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.人物简介； 2.如何影响你。
99、第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）have a great influence on; be compared with; in any way; at the same time; put ones family aside; come across; give a helping hand; be eager to; find out; have a positive attitude第三步：连词成句1. Many people do have a great influence on me, but I think no one can be compared with my mother.
100、2. Her attitude towards life will never stop influencing my thoughts and actions.3. Working as a government official, she doesnt appear to be extraordinary in any way, but just works faithfully and devotedly at the same time, she ever puts her family aside. 4. Today, when I come across someone in ne
101、ed, Im willing to give a helping hand within my ability when I see something odd or unfamiliar. 5. I am eager to find out what it is; when I encounter difficulties in life , I always have a positive attitude and constantly seek for approaches to addressing them.6. Nothing that I learned from my moth
102、er has ever left me.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including, （供参考）3.表并列补充关系： not onlybut
103、(also)4.表转折对比关系： but连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 It is my mother who teaches me to be curious, kind optimistic and persistent.（It is who 引导的强调句） 高分句型2When I encounter difficulties in life, I always have a positive attitude and constantly seek for approaches to addressing them.（when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型3I am eager to find out what it is.（what引导的宾语从句）