1、课时分层作业(十三)Section 高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解ADenmark is one of the happiest nations on earth with some of the best quality of life.You dont need statistics to understand the Danes happy lot.Walk around any Danish town and youll experience some of the most harmonious civic spaces anywhere.Their intimate scales a
2、nd perfect transport systems combine the rich history and bold modern lines of the built environment to delight the eye，and the locals manners and sense of humor is refreshing.Denmarks capital Copenhagen is a remarkable city with wellpreserved medieval streets，renowned art galleries，Michelinstarred
3、restaurants and a healthy business center.Finding something to do is never a problem and if all else fails，just admiring the streets with a hotdog in hand is an enjoyable way to spend a few hours.Beyond the capital and the bigger cities，Denmark offers a mix of lively towns such as Ribe and Odense pl
4、us rural countryside，medieval churches，Renaissance castles and tidy 18thcentury villages.The coastline of Denmark with its sand dunes and greenery is a sight that always attracts visitors.So，no matter what time of year youre in Denmark，you shouldnt miss out on a trip to the nearest beach.Its hard，in
5、 short，to find fault with the place.The visitors most heartfelt complaint is usually the cost of visiting Denmark.True，it is not a cheap destination，but no more so than the UK，and which nations public transport system would you rather use？Cheer yourself up by thinking of the countrys remarkable orga
6、nization and clockwork railway timetable as being financed by the extremely high taxes paid by your hosts.When viewed in this way，this firstrate destination seems like good value，and you get the fairy tales thrown in for free：the Danish royal family is genuinely loved and respected by the vast major
7、ity of its citizens，not least handsome Prince Frederik，his beautiful Australianborn princessbride，Mary，and their young family.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界上最幸福国家之一丹麦。1Which of the following words can best describe Danes?APolite and humorous.BHappy and romantic.CKind and friendly.DOutgoing and humorous.A推理判断题。根据第一
8、段中的“and the locals manners and sense of humor is refreshing”可推断出，丹麦人的特点有礼貌、幽默。故选A。2The writer implies in the last two paragraphs that _Avisiting the UK will cost less than travelling in DenmarkBthe transport system in the UK cant equal that in DenmarkC.people in Denmark pay high taxes to welcome vis
9、itorsDthe Danish royal family plays an important role in politicsB推理判断题。根据第五段中的“True，it is not a cheap destination，but no more so than the UK，and which nations public transport system would you rather use？”可知，对比之后，英国的交通系统不能与丹麦的媲美。故选B。3How does the passage mainly develop?ABy providing examples.BBy ma
10、king comparisons.CBy giving descriptions.DBy following time order.C篇章结构题。根据上下文可知，文章是按照描述的方式展开的。故选C。4What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo introduce Danish culture.BTo show the attractions of Denmark.C.To share experiences of travelling in Denmark.D.To describe the happy life people
11、 live in Denmark.B写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Denmark is one of the happiest nations on earth.and the locals manners and sense of humor is refreshing.”可知，这篇文章主要为了向读者介绍丹麦的景点。故选B。BLiving abroad requires a small adjustment and balancing of cultures.Moving from Scotland to Austria，the differences arent so great，perha
12、ps，as moving to Asia or Africa.But things are still different enough to be unsettling (使人不安的).One of the first differences I noticed was the opening hours of shops here.During the week，supermarkets close at 7：30 pm，at the latest.On Sundays，they arent open at all.On my first weekend here，I wasnt at a
13、ll prepared for this.I planned to go into town to pick up things Id forgotten to bring.I wanted to get some groceries，too，after a few days of eating out.A friend had warned me that nothing was open on Sundays，but I didnt realize she was serious.So，I wandered around town，coming across shop after shop
14、 with doors closed.I ate out again that Sunday，and I learned my lesson.To begin with，I thought it was highly inconvenient.What if I ran out of milk in the evening，or wanted to buy biscuits before bed？In the UK，I was so used to large supermarkets，which stayed open until at least 10 pm，if not for twen
15、tyfour hours.But now，I have to buy food every Saturday.“What do people do here on Sundays？” I asked my flatmate.She just looked at me.“Nothing，” she replied.If its inconvenient，then theres also something nice about it.Who needs to be able to buy soup or soap or bread twenty four hours a day？No one r
16、eally needs to of course.But its nice，too，to have Sundays completely free from material worries.Sundays here are all about relaxing for hours in coffee shops and spending time with friends.Sunday is a day of rest.People in the UK often complain，“I thought Sundays were meant to be a day of rest！”，whi
17、le rushing to work，doing chores(家庭杂务)or standing in queues in shops.Well，here in Austria，it really is a day of rest.Its different，but its a difference I could definitely get used to.【语篇解读】作者从苏格兰来到了奥地利，发现这里星期天商店不营业，这给作者带来了很大的不便，但适应之后，作者体会到了这一差异的好处。5Where does the writer probably come from?ABritain.BA
18、ustria.CAsia. DAfrica.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Moving from Scotland to Austria”和第三段中的“In the UK，I was so used to large supermarkets”可知，作者来自英国。6How did the writer feel when he was told shops didnt open on Sundays?AUnhappy. BUnbelievable.CDelighted. DBored.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I didnt realize she was serious”和“I wand
19、ered around town”可知，当朋友告诉他星期天商店不营业时，他并不相信这是真的，所以还是到城里逛了一圈，结果真的如此。7What do Austrians usually do on Sundays?ADo some shopping.BEat out with families.CWork hard at home.DDo nothing but rest.D细节判断题。根据第三段中的“Nothing， she replied”和第四段中的“Sunday is a day of rest”可知，在奥地利，周日真的是一个休息的日子。8Whats the writers final
20、attitude to no shop being open on Sundays?ACritical. BSupportive.CDoubtful. DOpposed.B观点态度题。根据最后两段中的“its nice，too，to have Sundays completely free from material worries”和“its a difference I could definitely get used to”可知，作者对于周日商店不开业最后态度发生了变化，对此持支持态度。【易错分析】作者一开始不习惯，给他造成了很多不便，但后来作者也意识到了这样做的好处，态度发生了转变。
21、本题考查的是后来的态度，而不是一开始的态度。.阅读七选五If youre lucky enough to travel or live abroad，in order to get the most out of your stay its necessary to mix with the locals._1_Having lived abroad several times，Ive put together a list of tips based on my own experiences to help you make friends in a foreign country.Say
22、 yes to everything (within reason).Obviously，if you feel unsafe or uncomfortable in any way，dont feel forced to agree to do something.However，dont be put off trying something new or going to somewhere youve never been before._2_Join a dance class，a walking club，a photography class，a gym，or learn to
23、cook the local cuisinethe possibilities really are endless!Another option is to attend language exchanges or find a friend to practise with._3_Dont be a wallflower.When you are miles from home，surrounded by people speaking an unfamiliar language and immersed (浸没于)in a foreign culture，it may feel ver
24、y difficult to be confident and involve yourself in conversations，especially with large groups of people._4_If big groups are frightening，start conversations with individual people in order to get to know them better.More likely than not，you will find that everyone wants to know everything about you
25、._5_AGet out of the house!BSo take advantage of being a novelty.CFind a hobby or try something entirely new.DMake the most of the new and exciting place you live in.EHowever，try to continue and make your voice heard.FThis allows you to find out more about the local culture and way of life.GThis allo
26、ws you to meet a lot of people who are also looking to make friends.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是如何在国外交朋友。1F根据上文的“its necessary to mix with the locals.”可知，与当地人交际是必要的。F承接上文，解释与当地人交际的好处。【易错分析】本题易误选G，因为G中有This，好像与上文连接，但G不是与当地人交际的好处。2C根据下文的“Join a dance class，a walking club”可知，这是有关爱好的。故选C。3G根据上文的“find a friend to prac
27、tise with”可知与G 项内容相联系。4E根据空前的“it may feel very difficult to be confident and involve yourself in conversations，especially with large groups of people.”可知，做到自信并且让你自己参与到对话中可能感到非常难，尤其是和一大群人在一起。E“然而，尽力继续并且让你的声音被听到。”与上文内容相符。5B根据上文的内容可知，你会发现每个人都想知道关于你的事情。由此可知B是承接上文的。.语法填空Traditional Chinese culture is beg
28、inning to attract the attention of the world.Kung fu，1._ (especial)，has had a great effect 2._ the millions of people who first learned about China through it.Sometimes，they may come to China and learn about some other 3._ (aspect)of this culture.Other Asian nations have long known about the 4._(gre
29、at)of ancient Chinese culture.Their own cultures are 5._ mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics.Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism，something that continues today even as it 6._ (challenge)by pop culture.This strength comes from the ideas 7._ (give)in the Four Books of Confuc
30、ianism，which are built upon the idea of an even 8._ (much)ancient period included in the Five Classics.From them，the West learns 9._ is uniquely Chinese，for example，feng shui.So far China has taken steps 10._ (increase)the spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centres in such places
31、 as the United States and Europe.【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国传统文化在世界上引起的关注。1especially考查副词。句意：尤其是功夫，对通过它首次了解中国的数百万人产生了巨大的影响。especially表示陈述某一事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，进一步强调，故填especially。2on考查固定短语。have a great effect on意为“对有很大影响”，故填on。3aspects考查名词复数。句意：有时，他们可能会来中国，了解这种文化的其他方面。aspect为可数名词且设空处前有some修饰，故填aspects。4greatness考查词性
32、转换。句意：其他亚洲国家早就知道了中国古代文化的博大精深。“then.of”表示“的”，故填greatness。5a考查固定短语。句意：他们自己的文化是本土文化和中国特色的混合。a mix of表示“的混合”，故填a。6is challenged考查动词的时态和语态。句意：韩国和日本在很久以前就接受了儒家思想，这种思想持续到了今天，尽管它受到了流行文化的挑战。分析句子可知，句子时态为一般现在时，而it指代前面出现的Confucianism，与动词challenge之间为被动关系，故填is challenged。7given考查非谓语动词。句意：这种力量来自儒家“四书”中给出的思想，这“四书”是建立在“五经”所包含的更古老时期的思想上的。ideas与give之间为被动关系，所以设空处用过去分词，故填given。8more考查形容词比较级。句意同上。even可用来修饰形容词比较级，根据句意可知应填more。9what考查宾语从句。句意：从这些中，西方学会了中国独有的东西，如风水。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句且在宾语从句中作主语，故填what。10to increase考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，中国已经采取措施，通过在美国和欧洲等地建立中国文化中心来扩大中国文化的传播。分析句子可知设空处使用动词不定式表示目的，故填to increase。