1、江苏省木渎高级中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次调研考试试题第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15答案是C。1What will Dorothy do on the week
2、end?AGo out with her friend. BWork on her paper. CMake some plans.2What was the normal price of the T shirt?A$15. B$30. C$50.3What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?ATo attend a wedding. BTo visit an exhibition. CTo meet a friend.4When does the bank close on Saturday?AAt 1：00 pm. BAt 3
3、：00 pm. CAt 4：00 pm.5Where are the speakers?AIn a store. BIn a classroom. CAt a hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What do we know about Nora?AShe prefers a room of her o
4、wn. BShe likes to work with other girls.CShe lives near the city center.7What is good about the flat?AIt has a large sitting room.BIt has good furniture.CIt has a big kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where has Barbara been?AMilan. BFlorence. CRome.9What has Barbara got in her suitcase?AShoes. BStones. CBooks
5、.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Who is making the telephone call?AThomas Brothers. BMike Landon. CJack Cooper.舒中高三英语 第2页 (共10页)11What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?AHis wife. BHis boss. CHis secretary.12What is the message about?AA meeting.BA visit to France.CThe date for a trip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who cou
6、ld the man speaker most probably be?AA person who saw the accident.BThe driver of the lorry.CA police officer.14What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?AWalking along Churchill Avenue.BGetting ready to cross the road.CStanding outside a bank.15When did the accident happen?AAt about 8
7、：00 am.BAt about 9：00 am.CAt about 10：00 am.16How did the accident happen?AA lorry hit a car.BA car ran into a lorry.CA bank clerk rushed into the street.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the talk mainly about?AThe history of the school.BThe courses for the term.CThe plan for the day.18Where can the visit
8、ors learn about the subjects for new students?AIn the school hall.BIn the science labs.CIn the classrooms.19What can students do in the practical areas?ATake science courses.BEnjoy excellent meals.CAttend workshops.20When are the visitors expected to ask questions?ADuring the lunch hour.BAfter the w
9、elcome speech.CBefore the tour of the labs.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe US will have a new president this fall. Voters will decide between the Democratic candidate, Hillary Clinton, and Donald Trump of the Republicans. But the voting is not a mu
10、st for each person in the US. So quite a lot of people choose not to vote, especially the young generation. According to Fox News, one-in-five young voters between the ages of 18 and 35 said clearly that they wouldnt vote for either of the two candidates. Just 12 percent of voters aged 35-54, and on
11、ly nine percent of voters aged 55 and older said the same thing. This is not only because young people dont like Clinton or Trump, according to the Fortune magazine. The truth is that they are traditionally less likely to vote than their parents. “Young people are not at an age in their life when th
12、ey think politics or government has anything to do with them,” said Rodd Freitag, a political science professor at the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, US. “But for the older age groups, they have a home, they pay taxes, they care about schools and the community.” Many believe that the civic (公民的
13、) education of an American youth is another reason why they dont vote. Students usually just do community services like cleaning the neighborhoods. This means they havent learned how to link real life problems to politics through voting, according to Christopher Beem, a politics professor at the Pen
14、nsylvania State University. He said the country needs to help young people learn how to take part in politics and get them to see that they can make a difference.21. What percentage of young voters wouldnt go to vote?A. 9 percent. B. 12 percent. C. 20 percent. D. 55 percent.22. According to Rodd Fre
15、itag, young people are less likely to vote because _.A. they dont like either of the candidatesB. their parents dont like to voteC. they dont think it is a part of their lifeD. they have no work and care little about living problems23. Which of the following can be the best title of the passageA. US
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21、 your amazing customer service, and I must say Im now a true believer. B.L.24. How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone?A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes.C. 1.5 hours.D. 3 hours. 25. What is special about the battery?A. It is built in an iPhone.B. It is the smallest of its kind.C. It can
22、also be used as a charger.D. It keeps power for about 30 days. 26. The customer comments on the battery are mainly about its _.A. qualityB. service C. functionD. shopping 27.Who mentions the transporting of the battery?A.P.S. B.B.L. C.M.C. D.T.K.CGoing to sleep may seem pretty boring compared with a
23、ll the fun things you do while you are awake. But theres a lot going on in your mind and body while you are sleeping. Sleep, in fact, is as important to your survival as eating and drinking. Sleep improves your mood, makes you a better athlete, and helps you remember and understand what you learned
24、during the day. During sleep your temperature drops. Your heart rate slows. Down goes the pressure of the blood moving through your veins. A chemical that controls growth (called a hormone) moves into your bloodstream. Scientists think that sleep brings back energy and improves your immune system. W
25、e know what happens while were asleep because scientists study volunteers who sleep in laboratories. The sleepers are connected with machines that measure brain waves, eye movements and muscle activities. Sleep is like a school day: its divided into different periods, or stages. When you are awake,
26、your brain waves rapidly. As you begin to relax and drift into the first stage of sleep, your brain produces slower-moving waves and you lose awareness of your surroundings. As you slide to deeper sleep, your body repairs itself from the normal wear and tear of daily life. Then, as you begin to drif
27、t back up to a lighter sleep, your mind becomes more alert, and your dreams begin. You are in REM sleep. REM is the name for the rapid eye movement that happens while you are dreaming. During REM sleep, your eyes move back and forth behind your lids, as though you were watching a movie. During other
28、 stages, you might move in bed, but during REM sleep youre still. Thats probably because if you could move, your body would act out your dreams. As you get close to morning, you spend more time in REM than in deep sleep, so you dream more. Researchers know that during REM sleep the part of the brain
29、 that handles learning and thinking is very active. Getting too little sleep can affect your personality. Experts recommend that children get at least nine hours sleep a night. 28. Sleep has many advantages except _. A. improving your mood B. making you strong C. practising your eyes D. helping you
30、study29. During your sleep, _. your body repairs itself from the normal wear and tear of daily life your brain produces slower-moving waves your dream begins you lose awareness of surroundings Choose the right order: A. B. C. D. 30. What is the main idea of paragraph 4?A. Sleep is like a school day.
31、B. What is the course of your sleep?C. When do your dreams begin?D. What does your brain do during your sleep? 31. Which of the following is NOT right? A. You dont move while you are in REM sleep, dreaming. B. Hormone has something to do with your growth. C. The whole brain is active. D. The closer
32、to morning, the more dreams you have. DAndrew Ritchie, inventor of the Brompton folding bicycle, once said that the perfect portable bike would be “like a magic carpetYou could fold it up and put it into your pocket or handbag”. Then he paused: “But youll always be limited by the size of the wheels.
33、 And so far no one has invented a folding wheel.”It was a rare indeed unique occasion when I was able to put Ritchie right. A 19th-century inventor, William Henry James Grout, did in fact design a folding wheel. His bike, predictably named the Grout Portable, had a frame that split into two and a la
34、rger wheel that could be separated into four pieces. All the bits fitted into Grouts Wonderful Bag, a leather case.Grouts aim: to solve the problems of carrying a bike on a train. Now doesnt that sound familiar? Grout intended to find a way of making a bike small enough for train travel: his bike wa
35、s a huge beast. And importantly, the design of early bicycles gave him an advantage: in Grouts day, tyres were solid, which made the business of splitting a wheel into four separate parts relatively simple. You couldnt do the same with a wheel fitted with a one-piece inflated (充气的) tyre.So, in a 21s
36、t-century context, is the idea of the folding wheel dead? It is not. A British design engineer, Duncan Fitzsimons, has developed a wheel that can be squashed into something like a slender ellipse (椭圆). Throughout, the tyre remains inflated.Will the young Fitzsimonss folding wheel make it into produc
37、tion? I havent the foggiest idea. But his inventiveness shows two things. First, people have been saying for more than a century that bike design has reached its limit, except for gradual advances. Its as silly a concept now as it was 100 years ago: theres plenty still to go for. Second, it is in th
38、e field of folding bikes that we are seeing the most interesting inventions. You can buy a folding bike for less than 1,000 that can be knocked down so small that it can be carried on a plane minus wheels, of course as hand baggage.Folding wheels would make all manner of things possible. Have we yet
39、 got the magic carpet of Andrew Ritchies imagination? No. But its progress. 32. We can infer from Paragraph 1 that the Brompton folding bike .A. was portableB. had a folding wheelC. could be put in a pocketD. looked like a magic carpet 33. We can learn from the text that the wheels of the Grout Port
40、able .A. were difficult to separateB. could be split into 6 piecesC. were fitted with solid tyresD. were hard to carry on a train 34. We can learn from the text that Fitzsimonss invention .A. kept the tyre as a whole piece B. was made into production soon C. left little room for improvement D. chang
41、ed our views on bag design 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Three folding bike inventorsB. The making of a folding bike C. Progress in folding bike design D. Ways of separating a bike wheel 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cheating
42、is when a person misleads, deceives or acts dishonestly on purpose. 36 If a basketball team is for kids under 8,its cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team.At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone elses idea for a science project. 37 This kind of cheatin
43、g is called plagiarizing (抄袭). 38 Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test. And its also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isnt. When people cheat, its not fair to other people.Its tempting(诱惑人的) to cheat because it makes difficult things
44、 seem easy, like getting all the right answer on the rest. 39 And it wont help on the next test-unless the person cheats again. 40 They want to get good grades but hate hard work. Other kids might feel like they cant pass the test without cheating. Even though there seems to be a good reason for che
45、ating, cheating isnt a good idea.A. Some kids cheat because theyre lazy.B. Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.C. But it doesnt solve the problem of not knowing the material.D. Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again.E. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at
46、home, or while playing a sport.F. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat, but some kids have already cheated.G. Kids may also cheat by copying a book report off the Internet and handing it in as its his or her original work. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四
47、个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A star athlete stopped by my office and she was eaten up by self-criticism after committing a few errors during a weekend match. “Im at peak 41 and I practise hard. How is this happening?” This student, like many I teach, believes she should be able to 42 the outcomes of her life
48、by virtue of her hard work.I study and write about resilience (复原力), and Im noticing a(n) 43 increase in students like this athlete. When they win, they feel powerful and smart. When they fall short of what they imagine they should 44 , however, they are crushed by self-blame.We talk often about you
49、ng adults struggling with failure because their parents have protected them from 45 . But there is something else at play among the most advantaged in particular: a 46 promise that they can achieve anything if they are willing to work for it.Psychologists have sourced this phenomenon to a misapplica
50、tion of “mind-set” research, which has found that praising children for 47 will increase academic performance. Developed by Stanford psychologist Carol Dweck, mind-set education has spread across classrooms worldwide. But a 2018 analysis found that while praising hard work over ability may benefit e
51、conomically disadvantaged students, it does not 48 help everyone.One possible explanation comes from Nina Kumar, who argued in a research paper last year that for teens in wealthy, pressure-cooker communities, “It is not a 49 of motivation and perseverance that is the big problem. 50 , it is unhealt
52、hy perfectionism and difficulty with backing off when they should, when the fierce drive for achievements is over the top.” This can 51 physical and emotional stress. In a 2007 study, psychologists Gregory Miller determined that adolescent girls who refused to give up the 52 goals showed elevated le
53、vels of CRP, a protein that serves as a marker of systemic inflammation (炎症) linked to diabetes, heart disease and other medical conditions.The cruel reality is that you can do everything in your power and still fail. This knowledge comes early to underrepresented minorities whose experience of disc
54、rimination (歧视) and inequality teaches them to 53 what is, for now, largely beyond their control to change. Yet for others, the belief that success is always within their grasp is a setup. Instead of allowing our kids to beat themselves up when things dont go their way，we should all question a cultu
55、re that has taught them that how they perform for others is more important than what 54 inspires them and that where they go to college matters more than the kind of person they are. We should be wise to remind our kids that life has a way of disappointing us when we least 55 it. Its often the peopl
56、e who learn to say “stuff happens” who get up the fastest.41AcoolnessBfitnessCgoodnessDreadiness42AcontrolBchangeCadjustDcelebrate43AamusingBinspiringCtroublingDtouching44AapplyBapproveCappreciateDaccomplish45AdisbeliefBdisagreementCdiscoveryDdiscomfort46AbrightBfalseCgeneralDflexible47AvirtueBabili
57、tyCeffortDstatus48AoriginallyBobviouslyCnecessarilyDregularly49AchoiceBcommandCdisplayDlack50AInsteadBOtherwiseCThereforeDHowever51Aresult fromBapply forCassociate withDlead to52AImmoralBimpersonalCimpossibleDimpolite53AchallengeBacceptCassessDinquire54AplainlyBprobablyCimmediatelyDactually55Aexhibi
58、tBexpectCestablishDrecognize第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式When I moved to Melbourne, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. After a medical examination, I 56 (tell) that I had to go to the hospital.Not having a car or knowing the city well, I was depending 57 a couple of
59、buses to get me from one place to another. Although Id left myself plenty of time, it was soon clear 58 I was going to be late, as I had taken a wrong bus that was taking me in 59 opposite direction. 60 (get) off the bus, I stood on the footpath not knowing what to do. I looked at a stranger, who wa
60、s trying to get past me. 61 (surprise), she stopped to ask if I was OK instead of moving on . I started to explain my situation, and tears started running down my face.The kind woman pointed at a bus stop across the street, 62 a bus would take me back. Sitting there waiting, I felt grateful that som
61、eone had been willing to help. Then, hearing a horn nearby, I looked up to see a car and my new friend was waving at me to get in. She had returned to drive me to the 63 .Such unexpected 64 (kind) from a stranger was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to
62、 thank 65 , she smiled and told me not to give up, for all things are possible.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mike 发来电子邮件，询问最近你市举办的“最美家乡”英语演讲比赛活动的情况。请给他回一封电子邮件，介绍以下该活动。要点如下：1. 来自全市15所36名学生参加了此次英语演讲比赛；2. 比赛分为三个环节：英语演讲、回答评委提出的问题和才艺表演；3. 活动的意义。注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材
63、料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I am a frequent interstate traveler. I was born in Ontario, Canada and thus all my family except my husband and children live there. So three times a year I make a trip north from Georgia to visit. I often travel by myself as my children are all grown and my husband i
64、s working.Two years ago I went up in the spring and brought one of my sisters south for a month to take away the pains of a long winter. This year I did the same. It is interesting that many of my friends have said Arent you scared? or What if you break down?”. I always respond that I have a lot of
65、faith in the Lord and in myself. My husband is a mechanic and each year gives my 230,000+ miles car a good checkup. He will come for me if I need help.Here is how my miracle happened on Interstate 85 North in South Carolina. Heading north to take my sweet sister of 63 home to Canada, we were chattin
66、g away and I was driving 70 miles per hour in the third lane over. Yes, the fastest lane. All of a sudden, I started to lose power. I said anxiously I was losing power and got over to the next and then the right lane, I was driving at about 40 miles per hour when I got to the first exit. I finally a
67、rrived at a Citgo station and pulled off the road.I immediately called my husband and he didnt answer. I was thinking he never answered his phone. I called 2 more times saying please answer the phone to myself. I was getting pretty upset thinking what I should do. I got out of the car and looked und
68、er it and smelled gas. Then* I checked the oil and water. Luckily, both were good! My sister went into the gas station and said to the clerk if he knew anyone who could help us and then said pray for us as she made her way to the rest room.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was standing by my c
69、ar when a man with broken English suddenly appeared. _I thanked my rescuer and asked him if I could pay him for his help. _英 语 试 题 答 案听力：ACCBB BBCCA BBCCC BCBCA阅读：CCA ACBC DBCA ACAC七选五：EGBCA完形填空：BACDD BCCDA DCBDB语法填空：写作：I was standing by my car when a man with broken English suddenly appeared. He sa
70、id if he could he would help me. I said I thought there was a gas leak because I smelled it. He got under the car, and 2 minutes later, he slid out and said it was all fixed. He asked me to start it up and see if it worked well. Actually, at first, I was a little skeptical. But I did as he said. To
71、my delight and relief, my car did indeed roar to life and had power.I thanked my rescuer and asked him if I could pay him for his help. He shook his head instantly and politely refused my offer. I thanked the nice man again and gave him a big hug. My heart was full and said he was a blessing in my life. His face lit up and had a beautiful smile. My sister and I were both teary eyed and extremely grateful. There are so many stories of rudeness and unkindness to others but I have been blessed many times by kind and helpful people.