1、河北武邑中学2017-2018学年高一寒假作业英语学科（第二期） 完成时间 腊月二十八 命制人： 审查人： 班级_ 学生姓名_ 家长签字_完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分) It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment(约会) at 9:30. The nurse had h
2、im take a 1 in the waiting area, 2 him it would be at least 40 minutes 3 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 4 his watch and decided, since I was 5 busy my patient didnt 6 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctors
3、appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 7 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 8 . He told me that she had been 9 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 10 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 11 knew who he was, that she had not be
4、en able to 12 him for five years now. I was 13 , and asked him, “And you 14 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?” He smiled and said,” She doesnt know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 15 as he left. Now I 16 that in marriages, true love is 17 of all that is. The h
5、appiest people dont 18 have the best of everything; they just 19 the best of everything they have. 20 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.1.A. breath B. test C. seat D. break 2.A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling 3.A. if B. before C. since D. aft
6、er 4.A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding 5.A. very B. also C. seldom D. not 6.A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away 7.A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened 8.A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister 9.A. late B. well C. around D. there 10.A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hu
7、ngry 11.A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already 12.A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect 13.A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied 14.A. only B. then C. thus D. still 15.A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment 16.A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove 17.A. agreement B. exp
8、ression C. acceptance D. exhibition 18.A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently 19.A. learn B. make C. favor D. try 20.A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D.Life 阅读理解： A Making friends is a skill like most skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you
9、 must be willing to take some action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone. Joining a club or a group, talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activity. Many people are nervous when talking to new peo
10、ple. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people comes from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us, finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that
11、. But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease. Youll both feel more comfortable. Try to act self-confident even if you dont feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tal
12、l and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a conversation. Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that personfriendship is based on mutual liking and “give a
13、nd take”. It takes time and effort to develop.21. The best topic of the passage may be _. A. Friendship B. Making friends C. Meeting New People D. Facing the Unknown22. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. Making friends needs practicing. B. Making friends needs to be more active in get
14、ting in touch with people. C. When meeting someone, make him feel nice and easy. D. Before making friends with someone, judge him if hes too this or too that.23. The development of friendship needs _. A. a lot of moneyB. lots of conversation C. time and effortD. carefully judging B Well, when the hu
15、ge wave hit the boat, my safety belt broke and I was swept overboard. I dont really understand how it happened, but I heard someone yell out, but then my boat, Wild One, went off into the darkness and I was alone in a very rough sea. I then spent five and a half hours in the water. The place where i
16、t happened was, oh, about 50 kilometers from shore. It was likely that I wouldnt see another day, but I always thought Id overcome the difficulties. At first I was watching out for Wild One. The rest of the crew knew I was gone, so they were sure to come back and look for me. After a while, I saw th
17、e boats lights when it came looking for me. They were within about 300 meters of me, but the spotlight just missed me. The reason why they didnt see me was because of the huge waves. You know, I started sailing when I was seven, and started ocean racing when I was about eighteen, but Id never been o
18、verboard before. I believed I was going to survive, but it was very cold, and as the hours passed I started to get desperateand frozen! It was around 5 am when I saw the lights of a tanker coming towards me. I figured it was probably my last chance. At first, I thought they were going to miss me, an
19、d then they made a slight turn and I yelled out “Help!” and they heard me. They covered me with as much dry clothes as they could, and a guy with me stayed to transfer his body heat to me.24. The author of the passage was alone in the sea NOT because _.A. the wind was too strongB. the wave hit the b
20、oatC. the safety belt was brokenD. his boat was in the darkness25. He was not saved by his crew because _.A. he didnt yell out “Help!”B. 300 meters was long distanceC. he was not foundD. he didnt see the spotlight26. It was inferred from the passage that _.A. he was swept overboard at about midnight
21、B. Wild One was the name of a crew memberC. he started ocean racing at about tenD. he was too hopeless to take the last chance27. One of the guy who saved him stayed with him in order to _.A. cover him with more dry clothesB. warm him with his body heatC. comfort himD. congratulate him C Australia i
22、s famous for its beautiful beaches. And Australian people love swimming and going to the beach. But it wasnt always that way. Different Climate, Different habits When Europeans first invaded Australia, the only people here who were good at swimming were the Aboriginal people. The Europeans came from
23、 climates where it was too cold to swim. Also some people worried that they would get sick if they wet their whole body. However the warm climate of Australia soon changed their attitude to swimming. At first, only men swam. They swam naked - there were no women to see them. Cover up! By the 1880s a
24、nd 90s visiting the beach was very fashionable and a lot of people went there, especially in warm weather. They wore everyday street clothes - much more than people wear at the beach today. In those days, people believed they should cover most of their body so it would not be seen by the opposite se
25、x. Special bathing costumes were designed for women. These costumes used a lot of cloth and were very heavy when wet, making it difficult to swim. Laws Made and Laws Changed The government decided to stop men swimming naked. It passed a law which forbade bathing between 6am and 7pm. Many people obje
26、cted to this law and wrote letters to the government asking it to change the laws. In 1903, the laws changed; people could swim in the daytime, but they had to wear neck-to-knee costumes. The Shrinking Costume As time passed, swimming costumes became smaller and more convenient. At first men and wom
27、en were covered from neck to knee. Then the arms became bare. Then more of the legs were uncovered. Each new change was regarded by many as shocking and rude and people wrote letters to the newspapers complaining about the new costumes. Nowadays some people go to special nude (裸的) beaches to swim na
28、ked. However, most people cover their bodies more than they did ten years ago - not because they think bare skin is shocking - but to protect their skin from the harmful rays of the sun.28.The climate of Australia _. A.made European setters think differently about swimming B.change European setters
29、swimming costume C.made European setters hotter D.made European setters swim naked29During the late 19th century, swimmers should _. A.hide when they see a person of the opposite sexB.cover their bodies C, wear many heavy clothesD.take no notice of their clothes30According to the law just before1903
30、, people must _. A.not swim in the main daylight hours B.only swim between 6am and 7pm C. have a bath at 6am and 7pm D.swim with neck-to-knee costumes between 6am and 7pm31The last paragraph of the passage states that _. A.people worry about getting skin cancer from too much sun B.people protect the
31、ir ten-year-old sons from bare skin C.people are shocked by the sun D.people think it rude to swim with the smaller costumes D China, known as the “kingdom of bicycle”, will see a quick growth in electric bicycle production in the next five years thanks to the countrys efforts to save energy and imp
32、rove the environment. The output of electric bikes is expected to maintain an annual growth rate of at least 80 percent in the coming five years. China will churn out 30 million electricity-driven bikes in 2010, compared to 9 million bikes last year, according to a report from the Development Resear
33、ch Center under the State Council and other ministries such as the National Development and Reform Commission. The central government wants to reduce the amount of energy consumption (消耗) by as much as 20 percent within the next five years. That would be achieved through the introduction of new sour
34、ces of energy and encouraging people to save energy, China Daily reported. The smoke from car exhausts (尾气) is a major cause of pollution darkening the sky in Chinese cities, especially Beijing. Industrial experts on Monday, called on the government to come up with more preferential (优先的) measures t
35、o spread the use of electric bikes in China. Electric bike production in China accounts for about 90 percent of the worlds total, making China the worlds biggest producer, consumer and exporter of the energy-efficient vehicle, the report indicated. The country last year sold about 3 million electric
36、 bikes to foreign countries, a figure expected to double to 6 million in five years. By 2010, the production value of the electric bike industry in China is expected to be 70 billion Yuan (8.6 billion US dollars), almost four times the current level.32. Why will there be a quick growth in electric b
37、icycle production in the next five years in China? A. Because electric bicycles can save the consumer more money. B. Because the central government encourages people to save energy. C. Because most people in China cant afford cars. D. Because the Chinese government limits the development of bicycle
38、production.33. The underlined phrase “churn out” in the second paragraph has the same meaning as “_”. A. makeB. sellC. designD. export34. According to the report, _. A. China will produce 9 million electricity-driven bikes in 2010 B. the central government of China wants to increase the amount of en
39、ergy consumption C. China is the worlds second biggest producer, consumer and exporter of the energy-efficient vehicle D. the output of electric bikes is expected to increase at least 80 percent in the coming five years35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to make electric bicycles B. T
40、he worlds biggest producer of electric bicycles C. Chinas quick growth in electric bicycle D. How to save energy and improve the environment第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。（注：选E 涂AB ； 选F涂AC； 选G涂AD） A lot of parents think kids should do their homework right after school
41、 and sit still until all their work is done. 36 A lot of research shows that the usual ways of studying may not always be the best ways. Here are some good study habits that may work for you. (1) Move before you study.Maybe your parents tell you to do your homework as soon as you get off the bus. As
42、k if you can play basketball or run for 15 minutes first. 37 Its just that exercising your body may help your brain ready to study. (2) Pick your study place.Your parents may have set up a great desk in a quiet room. But you may feel better doing homework on the floor in your bedroom. 38 Your bedroo
43、m might give you privacy (隐私). But if you start looking at the stuff in your room instead of your math problems, find another place to work. (3) Dont cram (突击式学习) for tests. When you have a test, you might want to wait until the night before to study. 39 When you have to remember information, its be
44、st to go over it several times for a few days. That way, you have a chance to really learn it. (4) 40 When you work on something for a long time, you might start thinking about other things. You might start daydreaming about your soccer game or an upcoming party. Then your mind isnt on the homework.
45、 So get up and take a 10-minute walk. Then come back to your homework. You should be ready to focus again.A. The important thing is to find a place where youll pay attention. B. Inform your friends and parents of your study routine.C. Explain that youre not trying to put off your work.D. They do much better on tests after they exercise.E. Well, parents arent always right!F. Take breaks while you study.G. But thats not a good idea.作业2：完形填空21-25 CDBCD 26-30 AABDB 31-35 CACDB 36-40 ACABD阅读与七选五15 BDCDC 610 ABABA 1115 ABADC 16-20 ECAGF
